哈密市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

哈密市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.Itisessentialthatallapplications______submittedbeforethedeadline.A.areB.beC.willbeD.mustbe2.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch______asscheduled.A.carriedoutB.carriedonC.carriedoffD.carriedaway3.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______theprojectproposalfortwohours.A.willhavediscussedB.willdiscussC.havediscussedD.arediscussing4.Thecompany’snewpolicyisaimedat______employeesatisfaction.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves5.Hardly______homewhenthetelephonerang.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.arrivedID.Iarrived6.IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Theresearchteamneedssomeone______isexperiencedindataanalysis.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyhelpfulformythesis.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where9.Notonly______atalentedwriter,buthealsoexcelsinpainting.A.isheB.heisC.doesheD.hedoes10.Weshouldavoid______decisionswithoutcarefulconsideration.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made11.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendoftheweek.A.completedB.becompletedC.completesD.willcomplete12.Theconferencehallis______largetoaccommodateover500participants.A.soB.suchC.enoughD.too13.Sheisaccustomedto______earlyinthemorningtoexercise.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup14.Thenewsoftwarehasgreatlyincreasedthe______ofourdailytasks.A.efficientB.efficientlyC.efficiencyD.efficiencies15.He______inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.isworking16.Theproposalputforwardbythecommittee______underdiscussionnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.Itwasbecauseofhisexcellentperformance______hegotpromoted.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when18.Thestudentsarerequiredtofinishtheirassignments______nextMonday.A.byB.untilC.onD.in19.______thebadweather,theoutdooreventwascanceled.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AlthoughD.Despite20.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.confidentB.themoreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.moreconfidently二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasgainedtremendouspopularity.Manypeoplechoosetopursuefurtherstudiesonlineduetoits(21)______.Oneofthekeyadvantagesisflexibility—studentscanaccesscoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanywhere.However,onlinelearningalso(22)______self-disciplineandeffectivetimemanagementskills.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggleto(23)______focused.(24)______,onlineplatformsoftenprovideinteractivetoolssuchasdiscussionforumsandvirtualclassrooms,which(25)______studentstoengagewithpeersandinstructors.Researchindicatesthatsuccessfulonlinelearnerstendtosetcleargoalsand(26)______aconsistentstudyschedule.Moreover,theyactively(27)______inonlinediscussionstodeepentheirunderstandingofthesubject.Despiteitschallenges,onlineeducationhasproventobeavaluable(28)______,especiallyforworkingadultsseekingcareeradvancement.Itallowsthemto(29)______workandstudywithoutcompromisingeither.Furthermore,manyreputableuniversitiesnowofferaccreditedonlineprograms,ensuringthatthequalityofeducationis(30)______tothatofon-campuscourses.Tomakethemostofonlinelearning,expertsrecommendcreatingadedicatedstudyspaceand(31)______distractions.Additionally,learnersshouldtakeadvantageofthe(32)______resourcesprovided,suchasrecordedlecturesanddigitallibraries.Withtherightapproach,onlineeducationcanopendoorstonew(33)______andpersonalgrowth.Lookingahead,technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtofurther(34)______theonlinelearningexperience.Virtualrealityandartificialintelligencemaysoonprovideevenmoreimmersiveandpersonalizededucational(35)______.21.A.convenienceB.difficultyC.expenseD.tradition22.A.reducesB.requiresC.refusesD.removes23.A.keepB.becomeC.makeD.feel24.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Gradually25.A.forbidB.allowC.forceD.prevent26.A.breakB.followC.ignoreD.create27.A.participateB.competeC.argueD.hesitate28.A.obstacleB.alternativeC.mysteryD.routine29.A.separateB.compareC.balanceD.replace30.A.inferiorB.superiorC.equalD.prior31.A.seekingB.increasingC.avoidingD.enjoying32.A.physicalB.limitedC.technicalD.available33.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.risksD.debates34.A.worsenB.simplifyC.enhanceD.shorten35.A.environmentsB.devicesC.theoriesD.methods三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Effectivecommunicationiscrucialintheworkplace.Itnotonlyimprovesteamcollaborationbutalsoreducesmisunderstandings.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,companiesthatprioritizecommunicationskillstrainingreporthigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity.Onekeyaspectisactivelistening,whichinvolvesfullyconcentratingonthespeakerandprovidingfeedback.Anotherimportantfactorisclarity—usingsimpleandpreciselanguagetoconveymessages.Intoday’sglobalizedbusinessenvironment,culturalsensitivityincommunicationisequallyessential.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Communicationisonlyimportantinlargecompanies.B.Effectivecommunicationenhancesworkplaceperformance.C.Communicationskillsareinnateandcannotbetrained.D.Culturalsensitivityhasnoimpactoncommunication.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesactivelisteninginvolve?A.Interruptingthespeakertoaskquestions.B.Focusingentirelyonthespeakerandgivingfeedback.C.Avoidingeyecontacttoshowrespect.D.Takingnoteswithoutresponding.38.Whyisculturalsensitivityimportantincommunication?A.Ithelpsreduceworkplacediversity.B.Itisrequiredbyinternationallaw.C.Itimproveseffectivenessinaglobalizedcontext.D.Iteliminatestheneedforlanguageskills.Passage2Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentdecades.Unlikefossilfuels,theyaresustainableandproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissions.Governmentsworldwideareinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructuretocombatclimatechange.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsandintermittentsupply.Technologicaladvancementsaregraduallyaddressingtheseissues,makingrenewableenergymoreaccessibleandreliable.39.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?A.Itischeaperthanfossilfuels.B.Itissustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itrequiresnoinfrastructureinvestment.D.Itprovidesaconstantenergysupply.40.Whatarethemainchallengesofrenewableenergy?A.Lackofgovernmentsupportandpublicinterest.B.Highinitialcostsandintermittentsupply.C.Excessivegreenhousegasemissions.D.Limitedtechnologicaldevelopment.41.Howaretechnologicaladvancementsinfluencingrenewableenergy?A.Theyaremakingitlessreliable.B.Theyareincreasingitscosts.C.Theyareimprovingaccessibilityandreliability.D.Theyarereducingitssustainability.Passage3Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedprominenceinthe21stcentury.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone’slife.Withrapidtechnologicalchanges,manyjobsnowrequireregularupskilling.Lifelonglearningenablesindividualstoadapttonewchallengesandseizecareeropportunities.Itcantakevariousforms,includingformaleducation,onlinecourses,workshops,andself-study.Employersincreasinglyvalueemployeeswhodemonstrateacommitmenttolearning,asitdrivesinnovationandgrowth.42.Whatdoeslifelonglearningmean?A.Learningonlyduringchildhoodandadolescence.B.Continuouslyacquiringknowledgeandskillsthroughoutlife.C.Focusingsolelyonacademicdegrees.D.Avoidinglearningafterretirement.43.Whyislifelonglearningimportantintoday’sworld?A.Itguaranteesimmediatepromotion.B.Ithelpsindividualsadapttotechnologicalchanges.C.Itreplacestheneedforformaleducation.D.Itisonlynecessaryforcertainprofessions.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Onlinecourses.B.Workshops.C.Traditionalclassroomeducation.D.Geneticmodification.Passage4Timemanagementisacriticalskillforbothpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandcontrollinghowtimeisspentonactivitiestoincreaseefficiency.Commontechniquesincludesettingpriorities,breakingtasksintosmallersteps,andavoidingprocrastination.Studiesshowthateffectivetimemanagementreducesstressandimprovesproductivity.However,itisimportanttoremainflexible,asunexpectedeventsmayrequireadjustmentstoplans.45.Whatisthemainbenefitoftimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?A.Iteliminatesallformsofstress.B.Itincreasesefficiencyandreducesstress.C.Itallowspeopletoworkwithoutanyplan.D.Itpreventsallunexpectedevents.46.Whichofthefollowingisatimemanagementtechniquementionedinthepassage?A.Multitaskingwithoutfocus.B.Settingpriorities.C.Avoidingallbreaks.D.Workinglongerhours.47.Whyisflexibilityimportantintimemanagement?A.Ithelpsignoredeadlines.B.Itallowsadjustmentsforunexpectedevents.C.Itreducestheneedforplanning.D.Itincreasesprocrastination.Passage5Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately,aidingdecision-makingprocesses.Inhealthcare,AIassistsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingtreatmentplans.Infinance,ithelpsdetectfraudulentactivities.Despiteitsbenefits,AIraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishregulationstoensureAIisusedresponsibly.48.HowisAIusedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreplacesalldoctorsandnurses.B.Itassistsindiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.C.Iteliminatestheneedformedicaldata.D.Itfocusessolelyonadministrativetasks.49.WhatisoneethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A.Increasedemploymentopportunities.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Reduceddataanalysiscapabilities.D.Lowerefficiencyinindustries.50.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestregardingAIregulation?A.RegulationsareunnecessaryforAIdevelopment.B.RegulationsshouldensureresponsibleuseofAI.C.AIshouldbebannedduetoethicalconcerns.D.OnlythegovernmentshoulduseAI.51.WhichindustryisNOTmentionedasbeingtransformedbyAI?A.Healthcare.B.Education.C.Finance.D.Agriculture.四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）A.英译汉52.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.53.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatabalanceddietandregularexerciseareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.54.Globalwarmingposesaseriousthreattoecosystemsandhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.B.汉译英55.随着经济的发展，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护问题。56.为了应对未来的挑战，我们必须不断学习新知识和新技能。五、写作（共1题，20分）57.Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorld".Yourwritingshouldinclude:-Whylifelonglearningisnecessarytoday.-Howindividualscanengageinlifelonglearning.-Thebenefitsitbringstopersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5BBABA6-10CCBAB11-15BCBCB16-20AAABB二、完形填空21-25ABAAB26-30BABCD31-35CDBCA三、阅读理解36-40BBCBB41-45CBBDC46-50BBBBB51-55（Passage5最后一题无题干，按顺序补充）D（根据Passage5，未提及农业