资阳市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

资阳市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）SectionA选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.accelerateB.accumulateC.accommodateD.appreciate2.Ifhe______morecareful,hewouldnothavemadesuchasillymistakeintheexperiment.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.hasbeen3.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingtheprojectplaninthemeetingroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisreportandwenttobed.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since5.Thebook______Ireferredinmypaperisconsideredaclassicinthisfield.A.towhichB.forwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich6.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocompleteitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.tospreadC.beingspreadD.spread8.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.A.holdB.heldC.wouldholdD.hadheld9.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff10.Bytheendofnextmonth,they______theconstructionofthenewbridge.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompletingSectionB选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。|(A)participate|(B)efficient|(C)phenomenon|(D)acquire|(E)sufficient||(F)criticize|(G)confident|(H)consequence|(I)temporary|(J)significance|11.Lackofsleepcanhaveserious______onyourhealthandworkperformance.12.Weneedtofindamore______waytomanageourresourcesandreducewaste.13.Globalwarmingisacomplex______thatscientistsaroundtheworldarestudying.14.Hedidn'thave______evidencetoprovehistheory,soitwasnotwidelyaccepted.15.Studentsareencouragedtoactively______inclassdiscussionstoimprovetheircommunicationskills.16.Thisjobrequiresyouto______newskillsquicklytoadapttothechangingenvironment.17.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Youshouldbemore______inyourownabilities.18.Thehistorical______ofthiseventisstillrememberedandstudiedtoday.19.Theroadisunderrepair,sothisdetourisonly______.We'llbebacktothemainroadsoon.20.It'snothelpfulto______otherswithoutofferingconstructivesuggestions.第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytomanageone'stimeeffectivelyhasbecomeacrucialskillforsuccess,bothinpersonallifeandprofessionalcareer.Timemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;itisaboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Itinvolvessettingcleargoals,_21_tasks,andeliminatingdistractions.Oneofthekeyprinciplesisprioritization.Notalltasksarecreated_22_.Someareurgentandimportant,whileotherscanwait.ApopularmethodistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichdividestasksintofour_23_:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.By_24_tasksthisway,youcanfocusyourenergyonwhattrulymatters.Anotheressentialaspectislearningtosay"no".Manypeoplestrugglewith_25_becausetheydon'twanttodisappointothers.However,takingontoomanycommitmentscanleadtostressandpoorqualitywork.Itisimportantto_26_yourownlimitsandprotectyourtimeforhigh-priorityactivities.Furthermore,technology,whileagreattool,canalsobeamajorsourceofdistraction.Socialmedia,emails,andinstantmessagescanconstantly_27_ourattention.Settingspecifictimestochecktheseplatforms,ratherthandoingit_28_,cansignificantlyimprovefocusandproductivity.Finally,effectivetimemanagementalsoincludesschedulingbreaks.Workingforlongperiodswithoutrestcanleadto_29_anddecreasedefficiency.Short,regularbreakscanhelprefreshthemindandmaintainahighlevelof_30_throughouttheday.21.A.completingB.organizingC.creatingD.avoiding22.A.equalB.differentC.difficultD.simple23.A.levelsB.partsC.categoriesD.stages24.A.comparingB.classifyingC.performingD.remembering25.A.thisB.themC.itD.those26.A.knowB.testC.hideD.ignore27.A.payB.giveC.drawD.find28.A.continuouslyB.carefullyC.reluctantlyD.secretly29.A.excitementB.fatigueC.satisfactionD.courage30.A.concentrationB.communicationC.competitionD.consumption第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intheheartofthedigitalage,theconceptofa"smartcity"isbecomingarealityinmanypartsoftheworld.Asmartcityusesvarioustypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdata.Insightsgainedfromthatdataareusedtomanageassets,resourcesandservicesefficiently;inreturn,thatdataisusedtoimprovetheoperationsacrossthecity.Thisincludesdatacollectedfromcitizens,devices,buildingsandassetsthatisthenprocessedandanalyzedtomonitorandmanagetrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,crimedetection,informationsystems,schools,libraries,hospitals,andothercommunityservices.Theprimarygoalofasmartcityistoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensthroughsmarttechnology.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficflow,reducingcongestion.Smartgridscanoptimizeelectricitydistribution,leadingtolesswaste.Publicsafetycanbeenhancedthroughconnectedsurveillancesystemsanddataanalysisthatcanpredictandpreventcrime.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsoraisesconcerns.Themassivecollectionofdata,oftenpersonal,leadstosignificantprivacyissues.Therearealsoworriesaboutthedigitaldivide—thegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstocomputersandtheinternetandthosewhodonot.Ifnotaddressed,smartcitytechnologiescouldbenefitonlythewealthyandeducated,leavingbehindvulnerablepopulations.Despitethechallenges,thetrendtowardsurbanizationandtheneedforsustainabledevelopmentmakethesmartcitymodelanattractiveoptionforthefuture.Itrepresentsafusionoftechnology,governance,andsocialinnovationaimedatcreatingmorelivable,efficient,andresponsiveurbanenvironments.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossiblefromitscitizens.B.Tousetechnologytoimprovethelifequalityofitsresidents.C.Toreplacealltraditionalserviceswithelectronicones.D.Tobecomeamodeloftechnologicaladvancement.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofsmartcitytechnology?A.Crimeprevention.B.Trafficmanagement.C.Wastedisposal.D.Onlineeducation.33.Theword"congestion"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.accidentB.jamC.signalD.rule34.Whatisonemajorconcernassociatedwithsmartcities?A.Highcostofimplementation.B.Lackoftechnologicalexpertise.C.Threattopersonalprivacy.D.Shortageofenergysupply.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Smartcitieshavenodrawbacksandwilldefinitelysucceed.B.Thechallengesofsmartcitiesoutweightheirbenefits.C.Theconceptislikelytobeimportantforfutureurbandevelopment.D.Onlydevelopedcountriescanaffordtobuildsmartcities.Passage2（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaquintessentialpartofBritishculture.Itissaidtohavebeenintroducedintheearly1840sbyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford.Duringthisperiod,itwascommonforpeopletoeatonlytwomainmealsaday:alargebreakfastandalatedinneraround8o'clockintheevening.TheDuchessfoundherselffeelinghungryandfaintinthelateafternoon.Tosolvethis,shebeganorderingatrayoftea,breadandbutter,andcaketoherroominthelateafternoon.Thishabitbecamearegularoccurrenceandshesoonbeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Thepracticequicklybecameafashionablesocialeventamongtheupperclasses.Atraditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdaintysandwiches,sconesservedwithclottedcreamandjam,andavarietyofcakesandpastries.Theteaitselfisusuallyablendofblackteas,suchasAssamorDarjeeling,servedwithmilk.Etiquetteisanimportantpartoftheexperience.Forinstance,oneshouldstirtheteagentlywithoutclinkingthespoonagainstthecup.Wheneatingascone,itisbrokenbyhand,notcutwithaknife,andcreamandjamareappliedtoeachbiteseparately.WhiletheclassicafternoonteaisstillenjoyedinhotelsandtearoomsacrosstheUK,moderninterpretationshaveemerged.Manyplacesnowofferthemedteasorincorporateinfluencesfromothercuisines.Furthermore,theconcepthasspreadglobally,withafternoonteaservicesappearinginmajorcitiesworldwide,oftenadaptedtolocaltastes.Despitethesevariations,thecoreappealofafternoontearemains:itisapleasantpauseintheday,anopportunitytoenjoygoodfoodandconversationinarelaxedsetting.Itrepresentsamomentofcalmandindulgenceinanincreasinglyfast-pacedworld.36.Whoiscreditedwithstartingthetraditionofafternoontea?A.QueenVictoria.B.TheseventhDuchessofBedford.C.AfamouschefinLondon.D.Theupper-classsocietycollectively.37.WhydidtheDuchessstarthavingafternoonteainitially?A.Tohostsocialgatherings.B.Toshowoffherwealth.C.Tosatisfyherafternoonhunger.D.Topromoteteaconsumption.38.Accordingtotheetiquettementioned,howshouldasconebeeaten?A.Cutintopieceswithaknife.B.Brokenbyhandandtoppedwithcreamandjamforeachbite.C.Dippedentirelyintothetea.D.Eatenwithaforkandknifelikeacake.39.WhatisTRUEaboutmodernafternoonteaaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisonlyenjoyedintraditionalBritishsettings.B.Ithasremainedcompletelyunchanged.C.Itsometimesincludeselementsfromothercultures.D.Itisnolongerconsideredasocialevent.40.Whatisthemainreasonforthelastingpopularityofafternoontea?A.Itsstrictrulesandetiquette.B.Itsassociationwiththeupperclass.C.Itsroleasarelaxingbreakfromdailyrush.D.Itsnutritionalvalue.Passage3（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effectivenote-takingisaskillthatcansignificantlyenhancelearningandretentionofinformation.___41___Herearesomestrategiestoimproveyournote-taking.Firstly,beprepared.Reviewanyassignedreadingorpreviousnotesbeforeclass.Thisgivesyouaframeworkandhelpsyouidentifykeypointsduringthelecture.___42___Don'ttrytowritedowneveryword.Focusoncapturingmainideas,supportingdetails,examples,andanyinformationemphasizedbytheinstructor.Secondly,chooseamethodthatsuitsyou.TheCornellMethoddividesthepageintothreesections:notes,cues,andsummary.TheMappingMethodusesdiagramstoconnectideasvisually.TheOutlineMethodusesheadingsandbulletpoints.Experimenttofindwhatworksbestforyourlearningstyle.___43___Thirdly,developyourownsystemofabbreviationsandsymbolsforcommonwordsorphrases.Thissavestimeandallowsyoutokeepupwiththespeaker.Forexample,use"w/"for"with","->"for"leadsto",or"imp."for"important".___44___Reviewingyournotessoonafterclass,ideallywithin24hours,helpstransferinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Usethistimetoclarifyunclearpoints,fillingaps,andsummarizethemainconceptsinyourownwords.Finally,makeyournotesvisual.Usedifferentcolors,highlighters,ordrawingstocategorizeinformationandmakekeytermsstandout.Visualcuescanmakeyournotesmoreengagingandeasiertorecalllater.Remember,note-takingisanactiveprocess,notapassiveone.___45___Withpractice,youcanturnnote-takingfromachoreintoapowerfultoolforacademicsuccess.A.Itinvolvesthinkingaboutandprocessinginformationasyouwrite.B.Thegoalistounderstand,notjusttotranscribe.C.However,manystudentssimplywritedownwhattheyhearwithoutmuchthought.D.Furthermore,regularreviewiscrucial.E.Somepeopleprefertotakenotesonacomputerortablet.F.Listeningcarefullyismoreimportantthanwritingquickly.G.Regardlessofthemethod,thekeyistobeorganizedandconsistent.第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5小题；第46-49题每题3分，第50题4分，满分16分）SectionA汉译英（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分）将下列句子翻译成英语。46.随着人工智能技术的发展，许多传统行业正经历着深刻的变革。47.养成良好的阅读习惯不仅能够丰富知识，还能提高批判性思维能力。48.尽管面临诸多挑战，研究人员依然坚持不懈地寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。49.这项环保政策旨在鼓励企业和个人采取更多措施来减少碳足迹。SectionB英译汉（共1小题；满分4分）将下面的英文句子翻译成中文。50.Apositiveattitudetowardslifelonglearningisessentialintoday'srapidlychangingjobmarket,asitenablesindividualstoadapttonewtechnologiesandevolvingindustrydemands.第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1小题；满分19分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofDevelopingGoodInterpersonalSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.良好的人际关系技能在个人和职业生活中的重要性。2.分析这些技能可能包括哪些方面（例如：沟通、团队合作、共情等）。3.你认为大学生应如何培养这些技能。资阳市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1-5:ACABA6-10:AAACB11.H(consequence)12.B(efficient)13.C(phenomenon)14.E(sufficient)15.A(participate)16.D(acquire)17.G(confident)18.J(significance)19.I(temporary)20.F(criticize)第二部分：完形填空21-25:BACBA26-30:ACABA第三部分：阅读理解Passage1:31-35:BDBCCPassage2:36-40:BCBCCPassage3:41-45:CBGDA第四部分：翻译46.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingprofoundtransformation.47.Developinggoodreadinghabitscannotonlyenrichknowledgebutalsoenhancecriticalthinkingskills.48.Despitefacingmanychallenges,researcherspersistentlycontinuetosearchforacureforthisdisease.49.Thisenvironmentalpolic