遂宁市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

遂宁市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共30题，每题1分，共30分)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingthenewprojectplannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying4.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgingB.bridgeC.bridgedD.tobridge5.Heregretted______theearlierflightbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.nottotakeB.nothavingtakenC.nottakeD.havingnottaken6.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenhasbeenvacantforyears.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that8.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Thecommitteeislookingintothecause______theaccidenthappened.A.howB.whyC.whichD.where10.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyoulasttime.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.pretty11.Weneedtofindamethod______bothefficientandcost-effective.A.thatisB.whichisC.whatisD.being12.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.enteredhe13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______themeetingcametoanend.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.so14.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared15.ShespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifshe______inanEnglish-speakingcountryforyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived16.TheproposalputforwardbyJohnsounds______.A.reasonB.reasonableC.reasonablyD.reasoning17.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating18.Thenumberofprivatecars______increaseddramaticallyinthepastdecade.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are19.Heistheonlyoneoftheemployeeswho______beenpromotedthisyear.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are20.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin21.Theweather______fine,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.isB.wasC.beingD.tobe22.______fromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See23.Hedidn'tremember______mebefore.A.havingmetB.tomeetC.meetD.tohavemet24.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned25.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake26.Thereisnopoint______aboutthepast.Weshouldlookforward.A.toworryB.worryC.worryingD.worried27.Thenewswas______excitingthateveryonecheered.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too28.Heinsistedthatthework______bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.finished29.Mycomputerneeds______.It'srunningtooslowly.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired30.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，共40分)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.Passage1Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyprogressivecompanies,hasbecomeamainstreammodelformanyindustries.Thisshift,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,bringsbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallenges.Foremployees,thebenefitsincludegreaterflexibility,eliminationofcommutingtime,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.Employerscantapintoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeographyandoftenseereducedoverheadcostsforofficespace.However,remoteworkalsoposesdifficultiessuchasfeelingsofisolationamongteammembers,potentialblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeleadingtoburnout,andcommunicationhurdlesthatcanhindercollaborationandinnovation.Successfulremoteworkimplementationrequiresintentionalstrategiesformaintainingcompanyculture,ensuringeffectivecommunicationthroughdigitaltools,andfosteringtrustbetweenmanagersandtheirteams.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.B.Thetoolsneededforeffectiveremotework.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.D.Howthepandemiccreatedremoteworkopportunities.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployees?A.Moreflexibleschedules.B.Moretimespentwithfamily.C.Noneedtotraveltowork.D.Betterbalancebetweenjobandpersonallife.33.Foremployers,abenefitofremoteworkis______.A.easiersupervisionofstaffB.accesstoglobaltalentC.increasedemployeeloyaltyD.morepersonalinteraction34.Whatisapotentialchallengeofremoteworkforemployees?A.Increasedcommutingcosts.B.Feelingdisconnectedfromcolleagues.C.Lackofaccesstonecessarytools.D.Strictofficehours.35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforsuccessfulremotework?A.Mandatorydailyvideocalls.B.Smallerteamsizes.C.Deliberateeffortstomaintaincultureandcommunication.D.Reducingthenumberofworkinghours.Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsandhumansocietiesworldwide.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsistheincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Theseeventscausedirectdamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhomes,leadingtosubstantialeconomiclosses.Beyondtheimmediatephysicaldamage,long-termshiftsinclimatepatternsthreatenfoodsecuritybydisruptingcropyieldsandfisheries.Risingsealevelsendangercoastalcommunitiesandislandnations.Addressingclimatechangerequiresatwo-prongedapproach:mitigationandadaptation.Mitigationinvolvesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergy,enhancingenergyefficiency,andprotectingforests.Adaptationfocusesonadjustingtotheexistingandanticipatedimpacts,suchasbuildingresilientinfrastructure,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingearlywarningsystemsfordisasters.36.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizegovernmentinactiononclimatechange.B.Todescribethecausesofgreenhousegasemissions.C.Toexplaintheimpactsandnecessaryresponsestoclimatechange.D.Tocompareclimatechangeindifferentcountries.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadirectconsequenceofextremeweatherevents?A.Improvedagriculturaltechnology.B.Economicdamage.C.Populationmigrationtocities.D.Developmentofnewenergysources.38.Thephrase"two-prongedapproach"(Line8)refersto______.A.immediateandlong-termactionsB.localandglobaleffortsC.reductionandadjustmentstrategiesD.governmentandprivatesectorroles39.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadaptationtoclimatechange?A.Buildinganewsolarpowerplant.B.PlantingmoretreestoabsorbCO2.C.Designinghousesthatcanwithstandfloods.D.Switchingfromcoaltonaturalgas.40.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutfoodsecurity?A.Itisonlyaproblemfordevelopingcountries.B.Itisthreatenedbychangingclimateconditions.C.Ithasbeensolvedbymoderntechnology.D.Itisunrelatedtoextremeweather.Passage3Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedimmenseimportanceinthe21stcentury.Rapidtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingjobmarketsmeanthattheskillsacquiredduringformaleducationmaybecomeobsoletewithinafewyears.Lifelonglearningisthecontinuous,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itextendsbeyondtraditionalclassroomstoincludeonlinecourses,workshops,professionalcertifications,andself-directedstudy.Forindividuals,itenhancesemployability,fosterspersonaldevelopment,andimprovessocialintegration.Fororganizations,acultureoflearningdrivesinnovationandadaptability.Governmentsalsopromotelifelonglearningtomaintainacompetitiveworkforceandanengagedcitizenry.Barrierssuchascost,timeconstraints,andlackofaccessneedtobeaddressedtomakelearningopportunitiestrulyinclusiveforallagegroups.41.Whyislifelonglearningparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becauseformaleducationistooexpensive.B.Becausepeoplearelivinglonger.C.Becauseskillscanquicklybecomeoutdated.D.Becauseitismandatedbygovernments.42.LifelonglearningischaracterizedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.continuousB.mandatoryC.voluntaryD.self-motivated43.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Primaryschooleducation.B.Gettingauniversitydegreeatage20.C.Attendingaweekendprofessionalworkshop.D.Mandatorycompanytraining.44.Howdoeslifelonglearningbenefitorganizations?A.Byreducingsalaryexpenses.B.Byincreasingemployeeturnover.C.Bypromotinginnovationandadaptability.D.Bysimplifyingmanagementprocesses.45.Whatisidentifiedasabarriertolifelonglearning?A.Toomanylearningoptions.B.Lackofmotivationinindividuals.C.Scarcityofinformation.D.Shortageoftime.SectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinNOMORETHAN10WORDSforeachanswer.Passage4Effectivetimemanagementisacrucialskillforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertheamountoftimespentonspecificactivitiestoincreaseeffectivenessandproductivity.Onepopulartechniqueisthe"PomodoroTechnique,"whichbreaksworkintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaks.Thismethodhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsmentalfatigue.Anotherkeystrategyisprioritization,oftenusingasystemliketheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksbasedontheirurgencyandimportance.Delegatinglesscriticaltasks,whenpossible,canalsofreeupvaluabletimeforhigh-priorityprojects.Importantly,goodtimemanagementincludesschedulingtimeforrestandrecreationtoavoidburnout.Technologyoffersnumeroustools,fromsimplecalendarappstosophisticatedprojectmanagementsoftware,toaidinthisprocess.Ultimately,thegoalisnottobebusyeverymoment,buttoensurethattimeisspentonactivitiesthatalignwithone'skeygoalsandvalues.46.Whatisthemainpurposeoftimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?______47.HowlongiseachworkintervalinthetraditionalPomodoroTechnique?______48.WhatdoestheEisenhowerMatrixusetocategorizetasks?______49.Besideswork,whatshouldgoodtimemanagementincludeschedulingtimefor?______50.Whatistheultimategoaloftimemanagementasstatedinthepassage?______第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasmadetheworldaglobalvillage,___51___distancesirrelevant.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe___52___afewclicks.___53___,thisinterconnectednesscomeswithsignificantchallenges,particularlyconcerningprivacyandsecurity.Everytimewebrowseawebsite,makeanonlinepurchase,oruseasocialmediaplatform,weleaveadigital___54___.Thisdata,oftencollectedwithoutourexplicitknowledge,canbeusedtobuilddetailedprofilesaboutourinterests,habits,andevenour___55___.Companiesusethisfortargetedadvertising,whichcanbeconvenientbutalsofeelsinvasivetomany.Moreworryingly,personaldatacanbe___56___indatabreaches,fallingintothehandsofcybercriminalswhomayuseitforidentitytheftorfraud.___57___theserisks,manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofonlinesafety.Theyuse___58___passwords,clickonsuspiciouslinksinemails,orsharetoomuchpersonalinformationpublicly.Toprotect___59___,expertsrecommendseveralpractices.First,usestrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccountsandchangethem___60___.Enablingtwo-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerof___61___.Second,becautiousaboutwhatyoushareonlineandadjustprivacysettingsonsocialmediatolimit___62___.Third,keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystems___63___,asupdatesoftenincludesecuritypatches.Finally,beskepticalofunsolicitedemailsormessagesrequestingpersonalinformation,acommontacticknownas___64___.Governmentsandorganizationsalsohavea___65___toplay.LawsliketheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEUaimtogiveindividualsmorecontrolovertheirdata.Technologycompaniesareincreasingly___66___todesignproductswithprivacyinmindfromthestart.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitsbenefitsareclosely___67___withresponsibilities.Forindividuals,thismeansbeing___68___andproactiveaboutdigitalprivacy.Itisnotaboutavoidingtechnologybutaboutusingitwiselyandsafely.Asweenjoythe___69___oftheconnectedworld,wemustremainvigilanttoprotectourdigitalselves,ensuringthattheonlineworldremainsaspaceforopportunity,not___70___.51.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.makes52.A.withB.withinC.byD.in53.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise54.A.footprintB.markC.trackD.trace55.A.locationsB.locationC.locateD.located56.A.containedB.comprisedC.compromisedD.composed57.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless58.A.weakB.strongC.complicatedD.simple59.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.oneself60.A.regularlyB.rareC.rarelyD.irregularly61.A.difficultyB.protectionC.complexityD.risk62.A.accessibilityB.accessC.accessibleD.accessing63.A.outdatedB.updatingC.updatedD.update64.A.hackingB.phishingC.spammingD.cracking65.A.gameB.partC.roleD.duty66.A.requiredB.requiringC.beingrequiredD.torequire67.A.tiedB.combinedC.linkedD.related68.A.ignorantB.informedC.indifferentD.innocent69.A.conveniencesB.convenienceC.convenientD.conveniently70.A.vulnerabilityB.vulnerableC.vulnerablyD.vulnerabilities第四部分：英汉翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesrangingfromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.72.Sustainabledevelopmentseekstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.73.Thesuccessofateamdependsnotonlyontheskillsofitsindividualmembersbutalsoonhoweffectivelytheycollaborate.74.Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment,carryingcashhasbecomelesscommoninmanyChinesecities.75.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.第五部分：短文写作(Writing)(共1题，每题40分，共40分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.随着数字娱乐的普及，人们的深度阅读习惯在减弱。2.阐述培养良好阅读习惯的重要性（如：获取知识、提升思维、减轻压力等）。3.你的建议（如何培养良好的阅读习惯）。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BACAB6-10:BACBC11-15:ABBCD16-20:BBABB21-25:CBAAB26-30:CAACB第二部分：阅读理解SectionA31-35:CBBBC36-40:CBCCB41-45:CBCCDSectionB46.Toincreaseeffectivenessandproductivity./Toplanandcontroltimespentonactivities.47.25minutes.48.Urgencyandimportance.49.Restandrecreation.50.Tospendtimeonactivitiesaligningwithkeygoalsandvalues.第三部分：完形填空51-55:AABDA56-60:CAAAA61-65:BBCBC66-70:AABAA第四部分：英汉翻译71.人工智能正在改变从医疗保健、金融到交通运输和娱乐的各个行业。72.可持续发展旨在满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。73.团队的成功不仅取决于其成员的个人技能，还取决于他们协作的有效性。74.随着移动支付的广泛使用，在中国许多城市，携带现金已变得不那么普遍。75.批判性思维是客观分析信息并做出合理判断的能力。第五部分：短文写作(范文参考)TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabitsInthedigitalage,withtheoverwhelmingpopularityofshortvideos,socialmedia,andonlinegames,theha