白山市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

白山市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分）1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished2.IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Shecanhardlyunderstandthelecture,______?A.cansheB.can’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after5.Thecompanyislookingforemployees______arecreativeandresponsible.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.Bythetimehearrives,we______allthepreparations.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.completed7.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.toholdB.holdingC.heldD.holds8.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident9.Ihavetwobrothers,and______ofthemareengineers.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither10.Thestudentsarerequired______theirassignmentsontime.A.submitB.tosubmitC.submittingD.submitted11.Thisisthebook______Iwastellingyouabout.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what12.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpsothers.A.heworksB.worksheC.doesheworkD.hedoeswork13.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willcompleteB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletingD.completes14.Sheisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup15.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______attendingtheconference.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen16.It’shightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake17.I’dratheryou______heretomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.havecome18.Thenovelisworth______twice.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread19.Hefailedtheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it20.______heisyoung,hehasmadegreatachievements.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If二、填空题（共10题，每题1分）根据句意和语法，用所给词的适当形式填空。21.Shemadeafew______(suggest)toimprovetheplan.22.The______(grow)ofonlineshoppinghaschangedpeople’slifestyles.23.Itis______(legal)todrivewithoutalicense.24.Hespokeso______(clear)thateveryoneunderstoodhim.25.Themoviewasso______(excite)thatIwatchedittwice.26.IfI______(know)hisphonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.27.Theproblemrequires______(solve)immediately.28.Sheisthemost______(intelligence)studentinourclass.29.Ilookforwardto______(receive)yourreply.30.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeahottopicintechnology.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Thesemachinescanperformtaskssuchasrecognizingspeech,makingdecisions,andtranslatinglanguages.Manyindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation,areusingAItoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.However,somepeopleworrythatAImightreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAImayautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequireadvancedskills.Questions31-35arebasedonPassage1.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAI.B.TheapplicationsandconcernsofAI.C.HowAIreplaceshumanjobs.D.ThefutureofAIinhealthcare.32.WhichindustryisNOTmentionedasusingAI?A.Healthcare.B.Finance.C.Transportation.D.Education.33.WhatisoneconcernaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmightreplacehumanjobs.C.Itisdifficulttoprogram.D.Itcannotlearnnewthings.34.WhatdoexpertssayaboutAIandjobs?A.AIwilleliminatealljobs.B.AIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.C.AIwillonlyaffectlow-skilledjobs.D.AIhasnoimpactonemployment.35.Theword“automate”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.performmanuallyB.makeautomaticC.improveslowlyD.stopcompletelyPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperatureandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesincreasetheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Toaddressthisissue,manycountrieshavesignedagreementstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportation,savingenergy,andplantingtrees.Questions36-40arebasedonPassage2.36.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalextinction.D.Solarradiation.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Increasedbiodiversity.D.Lossofbiodiversity.38.Howcanindividualshelpaddressclimatechange?A.Bydrivingmoreoften.B.Byusingmorefossilfuels.C.Byplantingtrees.D.Byignoringtheissue.39.Whathavemanycountriesdonetocombatclimatechange?A.Increaseddeforestation.B.Signedagreementstoreducecarbonemissions.C.Stoppedusingrenewableenergy.D.Ignoredtheproblem.40.Theword“biodiversity”inthepassagerefersto______.A.varietyoflifeonEarthB.climatepatternsC.humanactivitiesD.renewableenergyPassage3Onlineeducationhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.However,onlinelearningalsohasdisadvantages.Studentsmaylackface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandpeers,whichcanaffecttheirsocialskillsandmotivation.Additionally,notallstudentshaveaccesstoreliableinternetordevices,creatinginequalitiesineducation.Tomakeonlinelearningeffective,educatorsneedtodesignengagingcoursesandprovidetechnicalsupporttostudents.Questions41-45arebasedonPassage3.41.Whatisanadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.B.Itoffersflexibility.C.Iteliminatessocialinteraction.D.Itisonlyforcollegestudents.42.Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itistooflexible.B.Itlacksface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itisalwaysfree.D.Itrequiresnointernetaccess.43.Whatcancreateinequalitiesinonlineeducation?A.Engagingcourses.B.Lackofreliableinternetordevices.C.Toomuchteachersupport.D.Flexibleschedules.44.Howcaneducatorsmakeonlinelearningeffective?A.Byignoringtechnicalissues.B.Bydesigningengagingcourses.C.Byreducinginteraction.D.Bymakingcourseslonger.45.Theword“motivation”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.boredomB.encouragementC.confusionD.lazinessPassage4Stressisacommonexperienceinmodernlife.Itcanbecausedbywork,relationships,orfinancialproblems.Whileasmallamountofstresscanmotivatepeopletoperformbetter,chronicstresscanharmphysicalandmentalhealth.Symptomsofstressincludeheadaches,fatigue,anxiety,anddifficultysleeping.Tomanagestress,expertsrecommendregularexercise,healthyeating,andpracticingmindfulness.Itisalsoimportanttoseekprofessionalhelpifstressbecomesoverwhelming.Questions46-50arebasedonPassage4.46.Whatcancausestress?A.Onlywork.B.Onlyrelationships.C.Work,relationships,orfinancialproblems.D.Onlyfinancialproblems.47.Whatisapositiveeffectofstress?A.Italwaysharmshealth.B.Itcanmotivatepeople.C.Itcauseschronicillness.D.Itpreventssleep.48.WhichisNOTasymptomofstress?A.Headaches.B.Fatigue.C.Increasedenergy.D.Anxiety.49.Howcanpeoplemanagestress?A.Byavoidingexercise.B.Byeatingunhealthyfood.C.Bypracticingmindfulness.D.Byignoringit.50.Whatshouldpeopledoifstressbecomesoverwhelming?A.Keepittothemselves.B.Seekprofessionalhelp.C.Exerciseless.D.Sleepless.第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingnotonlyimprovesourknowledgebutalsoenhancesourimaginationandcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencelivesthataredifferentfromourown.Thishelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstandothersbetter.However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplespendmoretimeonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosthanreadingbooks.Thishabitcanreduceourattentionspanandaffectourabilitytothinkdeeply.Tocultivateareadinghabit,itisrecommendedtosetasideatleast30minutesadayforreading.Choosebooksthatinterestyou,anddon’tbeafraidtoexplorenewgenres.Readingisalifelongskillthatcanbringjoyandenrichmenttoourlives.Itisnevertoolatetostartreadingregularly.51.A.overstatedB.understoodC.ignoredD.accepted52.A.reducesB.improvesC.limitsD.changes53.A.worldsB.countriesC.citiesD.schools54.A.empathyB.sympathyC.angerD.boredom55.A.digitalB.traditionalC.modernD.ancient56.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.ignore57.A.deeplyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carelessly58.A.habitB.hobbyC.jobD.duty59.A.avoidB.chooseC.rejectD.forget60.A.sadnessB.joyC.fearD.anger第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）一、英译汉（共3题，每题4分）61.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.62.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsinordertoachieveacademicsuccess.63.Environmentalprotectionrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.二、汉译英（共2题，每题4分）64.随着经济的增长，越来越多的人开始关注健康生活方式。65.尽管面临许多挑战，他从未放弃自己的梦想。第五部分：写作（共1题，50分）Directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleRequirements:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.3.Concludewithasummaryorsuggestion.参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5ACABC6-10CBAAB11-15CCBBA16-20BBBBA21.suggestions22.growth23.illegal24.clearly25.exciting26.hadknown27.solving28.intelligent29.receiving30.waswritten第二部分：阅读理解31-35BDBBB36-40BCCBA41-45BBBBB46-50CBCCB第三部分：