双鸭山市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

双鸭山市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共30题，每题1分，共30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A)hasB)haveC)willhaveD)musthave2.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferenceinShanghainextweek.A)isB)areC)wereD)be3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A)shallstayB)havestayedC)willhavestayedD)havebeenstaying4.Heinsistedthatthecontract______immediately.A)wassignedB)besignedC)issignedD)wouldbesigned5.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived6.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A)bridgingB)tobridgeC)bridgedD)beingbridged7.Iwouldratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A)didn'tdoB)hadn'tdoneC)notdoD)haven'tdone8.Theproblemis______difficultthatnoneofuscansolveit.A)suchB)soC)tooD)very9.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A)youcanB)canyouC)youwillD)youcould10.Thescientistisknown______significantcontributionstogeneticresearch.A)formakingB)tomakeC)asmakingD)bymaking11.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A)WhencomparedB)CompareC)WhilecomparingD)Comparing12.Ifit______tomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbepostponed.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainedD)israining13.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)whose14.Shehasalargecollectionofbooks,______arewritteninforeignlanguages.A)manyofwhichB)manyonesofwhichC)manyamongthemD)manyinwhich15.It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.A)stoppedB)havetostopC)shallstopD)stop16.Thegovernmentisbelieved______consideringataxreformtostimulatetheeconomy.A)tobeB)beingC)thatitisD)tohavebeen17.Thebookissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthepastdecade.A)tobetranslatedB)tohavebeentranslatedC)totranslateD)tohavetranslated18.______heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A)AssoonasB)AswellasC)SofarasD)Solongas19.Theydecidedtogo______themachineaparttoseewhatwaswrongwithit.A)takingB)totakeC)takeD)taken20.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem______enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A)toomuchtoB)enoughtoC)verymuchtoD)muchsoasto21.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillhaveaprofound______onsociety.A)impressionB)impactC)reflectionD)meaning22.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)onC)toD)against23.Someplantsarevery______tolight;theyprefertheshade.A)sensibleB)flexibleC)objectiveD)sensitive24.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A)hasbeenputinB)havebeenputinC)beingputinD)tobeputin25.Mr.Johnsonpreferred______heavierworktodo.A)tobegivenB)tobegivingC)tohavegivenD)havinggiven26.Thematchwascanceledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving27.Iappreciate______toyourhome.A)tobeinvitedB)tohaveinvitedC)havinginvitedD)beinginvited28.Hehopedthefirmwould______himtotheParisbranch.A)changeB)exchangeC)transferD)transform29.WhenIcaughthim______me,Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A)cheatingB)cheatC)tocheatD)tobecheating30.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moremanageableones.A)todealingB)indealingC)dealingD)todeal第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasbecomeacornerstoneofmodernenvironmentalpolicy.Itisgenerallydefinedasdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisideachallengesthetraditionalmodelofeconomicgrowth,whichoftenprioritizesshort-termgainsoverlong-termenvironmentalhealthandresourceavailability.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Economically,itinvolvescreatingsystemsthatdonotdepletenaturalcapital.Socially,itdemandsequitywithinandbetweengenerations.Environmentally,itnecessitatestheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity.Akeytoolinthisendeavoristhe"circulareconomy,"whichaimstoeliminatewasteandcontinuallyuseresourcesthroughreuse,repair,refurbishment,andrecycling.Criticsarguethatsustainabledevelopmentisanidealisticconcept,difficulttoimplementinaworlddrivenbyprofitandconsumption.Theypointtotheslowprogressinreducingglobalcarbonemissionsorhaltingdeforestation.Proponents,however,emphasizethatitprovidesanecessaryframeworkforbalancinghumanprogresswithplanetaryboundaries.Theyciteexamplesliketherapidgrowthofrenewableenergyandcorporatesustainabilityreportsassignsofincrementalchange.Ultimately,thetransitiontoasustainablefuturedependsontechnologicalinnovation,policyshifts,andchangesinindividualbehaviorandconsumptionpatterns.31.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabledevelopment?A)Tomaximizecurrenteconomicprofits.B)Tomeetpresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations'capacity.C)Toprioritizeenvironmentalprotectionoveralleconomicactivities.D)Toeliminateallindustrialdevelopment.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadimensionofachievingsustainability?A)Aneconomicsystempreservingnaturalresources.B)Socialjusticeacrossdifferenttimeperiods.C)Completecessationofallmanufacturing.D)Protectionofbiologicaldiversity.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofa"circulareconomy"?A)Toincreaselinearproductionandconsumption.B)Tominimizewasteandmaximizeresourcereuse.C)Tofocussolelyonrecyclingasasolution.D)Toreducethecostofrawmaterialsonly.34.Whatisacommoncriticismofsustainabledevelopmentmentionedinthetext?A)Itistooexpensiveforgovernmentstoconsider.B)Itisunrealisticinaprofit-orientedglobalsystem.C)Ithasalreadysolvedmajorenvironmentalissues.D)Itignorestheneedsofdevelopingcountries.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforasustainablefuture?A)Relyingsolelyongovernmentpolicies.B)Acombinationoftechnology,policy,andpersonalchange.C)Waitingforamajorglobalcatastrophetospuraction.D)Focusingonlyonlargecorporations'responsibilities.PassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Nonverbalcommunication,oftencalledbodylanguage,isavitalaspectofhumaninteraction.Itencompassesfacialexpressions,gestures,posture,eyecontact,andeventheuseofpersonalspace.Researchsuggeststhatasignificantportionofourcommunication—someestimatessayover50%—isconveyednonverbally,especiallyregardingattitudesandfeelings.Onekeyelementisfacialexpression.Universalemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,anger,fear,surprise,anddisgustareoftenreflectedinsimilarfacialexpressionsacrossdifferentcultures.However,therulesgoverningwhenandhowstronglytoshowtheseemotions(displayrules)canvarygreatly.Asmilemightuniversallysignalfriendliness,butthecontextsinwhichitisappropriatetosmilediffer.Gesturesareanothercomponent.Some,likeathumbs-up,mayhavespecificmeaningsthatareculturallydefined(positiveinsomecultures,offensiveinothers).Posturecanindicateinterest,boredom,orconfidence.Forexample,leaningforwardoftenshowsengagement,whilecrossedarmsmightbeinterpretedasdefensivenessorresistance.Eyecontactisparticularlycomplex.InmanyWesterncultures,steadyeyecontactsignifieshonestyandattention.InsomeAsianorNativeAmericancultures,prolongedeyecontactmightbeseenasdisrespectfulorconfrontational.Similarly,normsforpersonalspace(proxemics)vary;peoplefromLatinAmericanorMiddleEasternculturestypicallystandcloserduringconversationthanthosefromNorthAmericaorNorthernEurope.Understandingthesenonverbalcuesisessentialforeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationandcanpreventmisunderstandingsinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Verbalcommunicationismoreimportantthannonverbal.B)Nonverbalcommunicationiscomplexandculturallyinfluenced.C)Bodylanguagehasidenticalmeaningsworldwide.D)Technologyisreplacingtheneedfornonverbalcues.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisgenerallytrueaboutbasicfacialexpressions?A)Theyhavenouniversalmeaning.B)Theyarecompletelydependentonculture.C)Theyareunderstoodsimilarlyacrosshumanculturesforbasicemotions.D)TheyareonlyrelevantinWesternsocieties.38.Theexampleof"thumbs-up"isusedtoillustratethatgestures______.A)arealwayspositiveB)areuniversallyunderstoodC)canhaveculture-specificmeaningsD)arenotimportantincommunication39.Inwhichculturemightprolongedeyecontactbeconsideredrudeaccordingtothetext?A)NorthAmericanB)WesternEuropeanC)SomeAsianculturesD)LatinAmerican40.Whatisapracticalbenefitofunderstandingnonverbalcommunicationmentionedinthetext?A)Itallowsonetodominateaconversation.B)Ithelpsinpreventingcross-culturalmisunderstandings.C)Itisonlyusefulforprofessionalactors.D)Itmakesverbalcommunicationunnecessary.PassageThreeQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewforward-thinkingcompanies,hasbecomeamainstreampracticeformanyindustries,accelerateddramaticallybytheglobalpandemic.Thisshiftpresentsbothsignificantadvantagesandnotablechallenges.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkoffersemployeesgreaterflexibilityandautonomy.Itcanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalancebyeliminatingdailycommutes,allowingformoretimewithfamilyorforpersonalpursuits.Foremployers,itcanreduceoverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespaceandutilities.Italsoenablescompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool,unrestrictedbygeographiclocation.However,themodelisnotwithoutdrawbacks.Isolationandablurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecannegativelyimpactmentalhealthforsomeemployees.Thelackofspontaneous,face-to-faceinteractionmayhindercreativity,teambonding,andthetransferoftacitknowledgethatoftenhappensinformallyinanoffice.Furthermore,managingremoteteamsrequiresdifferentskillsfromsupervisors,focusingmoreonoutputandclearcommunicationthanonphysicalpresence.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations,blendingin-officeandremotework.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependonrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearpoliciesregardingcommunicationandavailability,andastrongorganizationalculturethatsupportscohesionandengagementregardlessofphysicallocation.41.Whatisdescribedasamajorcatalystforthewidespreadadoptionofremotework?A)Governmentmandates.B)Technologicaladvancementsalone.C)Theglobalpandemic.D)Employeeunions'demands.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitforemployers?A)Lowercostsforofficemaintenance.B)Accesstoawiderrangeofjobcandidates.C)Increasedemployeecreativitythroughisolation.D)Reducedexpenditureonutilities.43.Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofremoteworkonemployees?A)Guaranteedpromotion.B)Feelingsofisolation.C)Shorterworkinghours.D)Mandatorysocialevents.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehinderedbythelackofin-personinteraction?A)Theuseofdigitaltools.B)Formalreportingstructures.C)Informalsharingofknowledgeandteambonding.D)Theabilitytoworkindependently.45.Whatdoestheauthorpredictasalikelyfutureworkmodel?A)Acompletereturntofull-timeofficework.B)Theeliminationofallmanagerialroles.C)Ahybridmodelcombiningremoteandofficework.D)Exclusiverelianceonfullyremoteteamsworldwide.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions46to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thehumanbrain'sabilitytolearnandadapt,knownasneuroplasticity,wasoncethoughttobe____(46)____tochildhood.Scientistsbelievedthatthebrain'sstructurebecamerelativelyfixedinadulthood.However,recentresearchhas____(47)____thisview,demonstratingthattheadultbrainretainsaremarkablecapacityforchange.Thisplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneural____(48)____throughoutlife.Learninganewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentorspeakingaforeignlanguage,canphysicallyalterthebrain's____(49)____.Evenrecoveringfromaninjury,likeastroke,involvesthebrainreassigningfunctionsto____(50)____areas.Severalfactorsinfluenceneuroplasticity.Mentalstimulationandchallengingactivitiesarekey____(51)____.Conversely,chronicstress,lackofsleep,and____(52)____canhaveanegativeimpact.Physicalexerciseisalsobeneficial,asitpromotesthereleaseofgrowthfactorsthatsupportneuronhealth.Understandingneuroplasticityhasprofound____(53)____foreducation,rehabilitation,andmentalhealth.Itsupportstheideathatwecancontinuetolearnandgrowcognitivelyatanyage.Therapiesforconditionslikedepressionoranxietynowoftenincludeexercisesdesignedto____(54)____positivechangesinbrainpatterns.Inessence,thebrainisnotastaticorganbutadynamicsystemconstantlybeing____(55)____byourexperiencesandbehaviors.WordBank:A)connectionsB)implicationsC)confinedD)reshapeE)healthyF)disprovedG)passiveH)architectureI)driversJ)stimulateK)limitedL)alternativeM)inactivityN)inspiredO)shaped第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,____(56)____distancesthatonceseemedinsurmountable.Today,wecanvideocallafriendonanothercontinent,accesslibrariesofknowledgeinstantly,andcollaborateonprojectsinreal-timewithcolleaguesworldwide.However,thisinterconnectednesscomeswithitsownsetof____(57)____.Onemajorconcernisthedigitaldivide—thegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstocomputersandtheinternetandthosewhodonot.Thisdivideoften____(58)____alongsocioeconomiclines,leavingdisadvantagedcommunitiesfurtherbehindineducationandeconomicopportunities.Anothersignificantissueisthespreadofmisinformation.The____(59)____withwhichinformationcanbepublishedandsharedonlinemakesitdifficulttocontrolthequalityandaccuracyofcontent.Falsenewsstories,oftenmoresensationalthanfactualreports,can____(60)____rapidlythroughsocialmedia,influencingpublicopinionandevenelectionoutcomes.____(61)____,privacyanddatasecurityhavebecomeparamountconcerns.Usersoftenunknowingly____(62)____personaldatatolargecorporations,whichmayuseitfortargetedadvertisingorsellittothirdparties.High-profiledatabreacheshave____(63)____thesensitiveinformationofmillionsofpeople.Despitethesechallenges,theinternet'sbenefitsareundeniable.Ithasfueledinnovation,____(64)____socialmovements,andprovidedaplatformfordiversevoices.Thekeyforthefutureisto____(65)____thenegativeswhileharnessingthepositives.Thisrequiresconcertedeffortsfromgovernmentstoregulatefairly,fromtechnologycompaniestoact____(66)____,andfromindividualstobecomemoredigitally____(67)____.Educatingpeople,especiallytheyoung,oncriticalthinkingonline,digitalliteracy,andsafepracticesis____(68)____tocreatingahealthierdigitalecosystem.Theinternetisatool,andlikeanypowerfultool,itsimpactdepends____(69)____onhowwechoosetouseit.Theresponsibilitylieswithallofustoensureitservestoconnect,inform,andempower,ratherthantodivide,mislead,or____(70)____.56.A)bridgingB)expandingC)creatingD)measuring57.A)advantagesB)solutionsC)challengesD)features58.A)improvesB)widensC)disappearsD)aligns59.A)difficultyB)slownessC)easeD)cost60.A)circulateB)generateC)analyzeD)stop61.A)SimilarlyB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)Conversely62.A)protectB)concealC)surrenderD)analyze63.A)hiddenB)encryptedC)exposedD)lost64.A)preventedB)ignoredC)empoweredD)criticized65.A)ignoreB)emphasizeC)mitigateD)increase66.A)responsiblyB)secretlyC)profitablyD)independently67.A)illiterateB)dependentC)literateD)isolated68.A)irrelevantB)crucialC)optionalD)harmful69.A)littleB)largelyC)neverD)solely70.A)enrichB)exploitC)unifyD)build第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题3分，共15分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.71.人工智能正在深刻地改变我们的工作方式和社会结构。72.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应轻易放弃追求可持续发展目标。73.这篇报告强调了定期体育锻炼对心理健康同样重要。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.74.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingesoneffectivecollaborationbetweenmultipledepartmentsandtransparentcommunication.75.Withtheadventof5Gtechnology,theInternetofThingsisexpectedtoreachunprecedentedlevelsofconnectivityandefficiency.第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，每题50分，共50分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefexplanationofwhatlifelonglearningmeanstoday.2.Reasonswhylifelonglearningiscrucialinthedigitalera.3.Yoursuggestionsonhowindividualscanengageinlifelonglearning.参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BACBC6-10:AABBA11-15:AACAA16-20:ABDBA21-25:BCDAA26-30:ADCAA第二部分：阅读理解SectionA31-35:BCBBB36-40:BCCCB41-45:CCBCCSectionB46.C(confined)47.F(disproved)48.A(connections)49.H(architecture)50.L(alternative)51.I(drivers)52.M(inactivity)53.B(implications)54.J(stimulate)55.O(shaped)第三部分：完形填空56-60:ACBCA61-65:CCCCC66-70:ACBBB第四部分：翻