长治市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

长治市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished2.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized3.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.breakdownB.turndownC.narrowdownD.putdown4.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken5.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______attendingtheinternationalconferencenextmonth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Hardly______thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.wehadleftB.hadweleftC.weleftD.leftwe7.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyoulasttime.A.fairlyB.ratherC.quiteD.very8.Bytheendofnextyear,they______theconstructionofthenewlibrary.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting9.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What10.Thecompanyprovidesitsemployeeswithfreetrainingtoimprovetheirprofessional______.A.abilitiesB.capabilitiesC.capacitiesD.probabilities11.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderhisproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Thescientistdevotedallhislife______acurefortheraredisease.A.tofindB.tofindingC.findingD.infinding13.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillfindyourselfinspokenEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______atthemoment.A.raisedB.raisingC.beingraisedD.toraise15.Itwasbecauseoftheheavytraffic______wewerelateforthemeeting.A.soB.whyC.thatD.which16.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanycolleagues.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.treat17.Thedatasuggeststhatasignificantnumberofconsumers______onlineshoppingduringthepandemic.A.adoptB.adoptedC.haveadoptedD.willadopt18.Undernocircumstances______betraythesecretsofourcompanytoourcompetitors.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.wewillD.willwe19.Theproject,______startedsmoothly,encounteredunexpecteddifficultiesinitssecondphase.A.thoughB.althoughC.whileD.when20.Hisexplanationsoundsconvincing,butitdoesn’t______withthefactswehavecollected.A.accordB.complyC.correspondD.conform第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptofremotework,onceaperkforaluckyfew,hasbeentransformedintoamainstreampracticebytheglobalpandemic.Companiesworldwidewereforcedtoadaptquickly,implementingdigitaltoolsandrethinkingtraditionalworkmodels.Thisshifthasyieldedmixedresults.Whilemanyemployeesreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetoeliminatedcommutesandgreaterflexibility,managersoftenexpressconcernsaboutmaintainingteamcohesion,monitoringproductivity,andfosteringastrongcompanycultureremotely.Studiesindicatethatproductivityinremotesettingscanbehigh,butitheavilydependsonthenatureofthejob,theindividual'sself-discipline,andthesupportprovidedbytheemployer.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingin-officeandremotedays.Thismodelpromisestoofferthebestofbothworlds:opportunitiesforfocuseddeepworkathomeandcollaborative,socialinteractionattheoffice.However,italsopresentsnewchallengesintermsofequitabletreatmentofallemployeesandthedesignoffairperformanceevaluationsystems.21.Whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreadadoptionofremotework?A.Technologicaladvancement.B.Employeedemandforflexibility.C.Theimpactoftheglobalpandemic.D.Cost-savingmeasuresbycompanies.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisacommonconcernformanagersregardingremotework?A.Increasingoperationalcosts.B.Employees'lackoftechnicalskills.C.Maintainingteamcohesion.D.Ensuringdatasecurity.23.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutproductivityinremotework?A.Itisconsistentlyhigherthaninoffices.B.Itisunpredictableandgenerallylow.C.Itdependsonmultiplefactors.D.Itisnotamajorconcernforcompanies.24.Whatisthe"hybridmodel"mentionedinthepassage?A.Amodelcombiningdifferentmanagementstyles.B.Aworkarrangementmixingremoteandin-officedays.C.Ateamstructurewithlocalandinternationalmembers.D.AsystemusingbothhumanandAIsupervision.25.Whatnewchallengedoesthehybridmodelintroduce?A.Selectingsuitabledigitaltools.B.Designingfairperformanceevaluationsystems.C.Trainingmanagersforremotesupervision.D.Reducingthecompany'scarbonfootprint.PassageTwoFinancialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isincreasinglyrecognizedasacruciallifeskill.Despiteitsimportance,itisoftenoverlookedinformaleducationsystems.Individualswithlowfinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoaccumulateunsustainabledebt,makepoorinvestmentdecisions,andlackadequatesavingsforretirement.Governmentsandnon-profitorganizationsworldwideareinitiatingprogramstoimprovefinancialliteracyamongyouthsandadults.Theseprogramscoverbudgeting,saving,investing,andunderstandingcredit.Thegoalistoempowerindividualstomakeinformedfinancialdecisions,therebypromotingpersonalfinancialstabilityandcontributingtobroadereconomicresilience.However,criticsarguethatfocusingsolelyonindividualliteracyplacestoomuchresponsibilityonconsumers,distractingfromtheneedforstricterregulationoffinancialinstitutionsandmoretransparentproducts.Theyadvocateforadualapproach:educatingthepublicwhilesimultaneouslyreformingthefinanciallandscapetobefairerandlessexploitative.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryoffinancialsystems.B.Theimportanceandchallengesofpromotingfinancialliteracy.C.Acomparisonofglobalfinancialregulations.D.Investmentstrategiesforyoungadults.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialconsequenceoflowfinancialliteracy?A.Increasedcharitabledonations.B.Poorinvestmentdecisions.C.Higheracademicachievements.D.Greaterjobsatisfaction.28.Whatistheprimarygoaloffinancialliteracyprograms?A.Toincreasegovernmenttaxrevenue.B.Topromotespecificfinancialproducts.C.Toempowerindividualstomakeinformedfinancialdecisions.D.Toreducetheworkloadoffinancialadvisors.29.Whatcriticismismentionedregardingfinancialliteracyinitiatives?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplementwidely.B.Theyareonlyeffectiveforolderadults.C.Theymayshifttoomuchresponsibilityontoconsumers.D.Theyfocustoomuchoncomplexinvestmenttheories.30.Whatdualapproachdocriticsadvocatefor?A.Teachingboththeoryandpractice.B.Targetingbothyouthsandadults.C.Educatingthepublicandreformingfinancialsystems.D.Combiningonlineandofflinelearningmethods.PassageThreeThe"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyleveragingunderutilizedassets—aspareroom,anidlecar.Itpromiseseconomicbenefitsforassetowners(extraincome)andconsumers(lowercostsandconvenience).Thispeer-to-peermodelisoftenpraisedforpromotingamoreefficientuseofresourcesandfosteringasenseofcommunityamongusers.Nevertheless,therapidgrowthofthesharingeconomyhassparkedsignificantdebateandregulatorychallenges.Criticspointtoseveralissues:theerosionofworkerprotections,asmanyparticipantsareclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees;thebypassingofregulationsandtaxesthatapplytotraditionalbusinesses,creatinganunevenplayingfield;andthepotentialcontributiontorisinghousingcostsinpopularurbanareasaspropertiesareconvertedtoshort-termrentals.Thefutureofthesharingeconomydependsonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.Policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoadaptexistinglawstoprotectworkersandconsumerswhilestillallowingtheseinnovativebusinessmodelstothriveanddelivertheirpromisedbenefits.31.Whatisthecoreideabehindthe"sharingeconomy"?A.Owningmorepersonalassets.B.Leveragingunderutilizedassetsthroughpeer-to-peerplatforms.C.Governmentredistributionofresources.D.Traditionalrentalbusinessmodelsgoingonline.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Extraincomeforassetowners.B.Lowercostsforconsumers.C.Fosteringasenseofcommunity.D.Guaranteedfull-timeemploymentforworkers.33.Whatisamajorcriticismregardinglaborinthesharingeconomy?A.Workersreceivetoomanybenefits.B.Workersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors,lackingprotections.C.Itcreatestoomanymanagerialpositions.D.Itrequiresoverlyhighqualificationsfordriversorhosts.34.Howdoesthesharingeconomypotentiallyaffecthousingmarketsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakeslong-termrentalsmoreaffordable.B.Itcontributestorisinghousingcostsinsomeareas.C.Ithasnosignificantimpact.D.Itencouragesnewhomeconstruction.35.Whatiskeytothefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Eliminatingallgovernmentregulations.B.Findingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.C.Revertingtotraditionalbusinessmodels.D.Focusingexclusivelyonruralareas.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).PassageFourMindfulness,thepracticeofpurposefullyfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment,hasmovedfromBuddhistmeditationhallsintomainstreamcorporateoffices,schools,andhealthcaresettings.Researchhaslinkedmindfulnesstrainingtoarangeofbenefits.Intheworkplace,studiessuggestitcanreducestressandburnout,enhancefocusanddecision-making,andimproveinterpersonalrelationshipsbyincreasingempathy.Ineducation,programsincorporatingmindfulnesshaveshownpromiseinimprovingstudents'attention,emotionalregulation,andsocialskills.Clinically,mindfulness-basedtherapiesareeffectivecomplementstotraditionaltreatmentsforconditionslikeanxiety,depression,andchronicpain.Despiteitspopularity,scientistscautionthatmindfulnessisnotapanacea.Itseffectscanvaryfrompersontoperson,andthequalityoftrainingmatterssignificantly.Furthermore,somecriticswarnagainstviewingitmerelyasatoolforincreasingproductivityorcopingwithinherentlystressfulorunfairsystems,arguingthatitsdeepervalueliesinfosteringgenuinewell-beingandinsight.36.Wheredidthepracticeofmindfulnessoriginallycomefrom?37.Listtwobenefitsofmindfulnessintheworkplacementionedinthepassage.38.Inwhichareahavemindfulnessprogramsshownpromiseinimprovingstudents'socialskills?39.Whatdoscientistscautionaboutregardingmindfulness?40.Accordingtocritics,whatisthedeepervalueofmindfulnessbeyondbeingaproductivitytool?第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theinventionoftheinternethasundoubtedlyrevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationaccess.Initiallydevelopedformilitaryandacademicpurposes,itquicklyexpandedintoaglobalnetworkconnectingbillions.Thisconnectivityhasfosteredunprecedentedcollaboration,allowingscientists,activists,andordinarypeopletoshareideasandmobilizearoundcommoncausesacrossborders.Ithasdemocratizedknowledge,makingvastamountsofinformation__41__toanyonewithaconnection.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasadoubleedge.Thesametoolsthatenableconnectioncanalsoleadtoisolation,asface-to-faceinteractionsaresometimes__42__byonlineexchanges.Thespreadofmisinformationand"fakenews"posesasignificantthreattopublicdiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Privacyconcernsare__43__,withpersonaldataoftencollectedandmonetizedwithoutclearconsent.Furthermore,the__44__divide—thegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutreliableinternetaccess—risksexacerbatingexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities.Navigatingthedigitalagerequiresnotonlytechnologicalliteracybutalsocriticalthinkingskills.Usersmustlearnto__45__thecredibilityofonlinesources,protecttheirpersonalinformation,andengageinrespectfuldialogue.Governmentsandtechcompaniesbearresponsibilityforcreatingasaferandmoreequitableonlineenvironmentthroughsensibleregulationsandethicaldesign.Ultimately,thefutureimpactoftheinternetwilldependonhowsocietieschooseto__46__itspower—fordivisionorforunity,forexploitationorforempowerment.41.A.acceptableB.availableC.applicableD.attainable42.A.replacedB.accompaniedC.enhancedD.ignored43.A.paramountB.decliningC.minimalD.ridiculous44.A.culturalB.economicC.digitalD.educational45.A.evaluateB.createC.acceptD.distribute46.A.generateB.harvestC.harnessD.resist(Questions47-50arebasedonthecontinuationofthesamepassage.)Aswelookahead,emergingtechnologieslikeartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThingsaresettodeepenourrelianceoninterconnectedsystems.This__47__bothexcitingopportunitiesandcomplexchallenges.Ononehand,AIcanoptimizelogistics,personalizeeducation,andaidinscientificdiscovery.Ontheotherhand,algorithmicbiasandjobdisplacementduetoautomationarerealconcerns.Theethicaldevelopmentanddeploymentofthesetechnologiesare__48__.Publicunderstandingandengagementinthesediscussionsarecrucialtoensurethattechnologicalprogressalignswithhumanvaluesandbenefitsallofsociety,notjustaprivilegedfew.Thepathforwardisnotabout__49__progress,butaboutguidingitwithwisdomandafirmcommitmenttothecommongood.Inthisendeavor,awell-informedand__50__citizenryisourgreatestasset.47.A.presentsB.preventsC.proposesD.predicts48.A.optionalB.imperativeC.negligibleD.contradictory49.A.haltingB.acceleratingC.celebratingD.documenting50.A.passiveB.engagedC.skepticalD.isolated第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.随着电子商务的迅速发展，许多传统零售商正面临着前所未有的挑战。52.养成定期锻炼的习惯不仅有益于身体健康，还能缓解心理压力。53.该项目旨在为农村地区的儿童提供平等的优质教育机会。54.尽管遇到了许多技术难题，研发团队最终还是成功地完成了原型机的测试。55.环境保护与经济发展之间的平衡是实现可持续发展的关键。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.57.Therapidurbanizationprocesshasbroughtaboutbotheconomicprosperityandsocialchallenges.58.Itisessentialforuniversitiestofosteranenvironmentthatencouragesinnovationandtoleratesfailure.59.Globalcooperationisindispensableinaddressingtransnationalissuessuchasclimatechangeandpublichealthcrises.60.ThebookoffersaprofoundinsightintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternsocieties.第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，满分20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.简述数字时代的特点（如知识更新快、技术变革迅速）。2.论述终身学习对个人职业发展和社会适应能力的重要性。3.提出个人如何践行终身学习的建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A第二部分：阅读理解SectionA21.C22.C23.C24.B25.B26.B27.B28.C29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.B35.BSectionB36.(From)Buddhistmeditationhalls./Buddhisttradition.37.Reducestressandburnout;Enhancefocusanddecision-making;Improveinterpersonalrelationships.(Anytwo)38.Ineducation.39.Itisnotapanacea./Itseffectsvary./Qualityoftrainingmatters.40.Fosteringgenuinewell-beingandinsight.第三部分：完形填空41.B42.A43.A44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.A50.B第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish51.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,manytraditionalretailersarefacingunprecedentedchallenges.52.Developingahabitofregularexerciseisnotonlybeneficialtophysicalhealthbutalsohelpsrelievementalstress.53.Thisprojectaimstoprovidechildreninruralareas