自贡市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

自贡市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.A)accelerateB)accompanyC)accomplishD)acknowledge2.It'sessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsinthelaboratory.A)obeysB)obeyC)willobeyD)obeyed3.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,______workingontheprojectpresentationnow.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A)willleaveB)leavesC)willhaveleftD)isleaving5.Hemadesuchasignificantcontributiontothecommunity______hewasawardedamedal.A)thatB)asC)whichD)what6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplangiventhecurrentmarketvolatility.A)amB)wasC)wereD)be7.Thereportrequires______carefullybeforethemeetingtomorrow.A)toreviewB)reviewingC)beingreviewedD)tobereviewing8.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A)SeeingB)SeenC)ToseeD)Havingseen9.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategy.A)attributedB)contributedC)distributedD)substituted10.Heisnotonlyatalentedmusician______apromisingcomposer.A)butalsoB)andalsoC)aswellasD)togetherwith11.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonestartedringing.A)hehadenteredB)hadheenteredC)heenteredD)enteredhe12.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproposal______bytheconsultantlastweek.A)putforwardB)puttingforwardC)toputforwardD)wasputforward13.It'shightimewe______measurestoaddresstheenvironmentalpollution.A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken14.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantwentylanguagessofar.A)totranslateB)tobetranslatedC)tohavebeentranslatedD)beingtranslated15.Shehasa______forrememberingnamesandfaces,whichmakesheragreatnetworker.A)giftB)presentC)talentD)skill16.Theprojectfailedduetoa______offundsandexpertise.A)limitB)lackC)lossD)need17.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterdayinsteadofhidingit.A)toldB)hadtoldC)tellD)havetold18.Thegovernmenthasimposedabanonloggingintheareatoprotectthe______forests.A)primitiveB)primaryC)primeD)principal19.______hisillness,hemanagedtoattendtheimportantconference.A)DespiteofB)InspiteC)RegardlessD)Despite20.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminationsnextweek.A)toprepareB)prepareC)preparingD)prepared21.Thescientist'stheorywasso______thatfewofhiscolleaguescouldunderstanditinitially.A)obscureB)obviousC)objectiveD)obliged22.Nosooner______theannouncementthanpeoplebegantocheer.A)hadtheyheardB)theyhadheardC)didtheyhearD)theyheard23.Thecontractis______foraperiodoffiveyearsandcanberenewed.A)availableB)validC)effectiveD)reliable24.Wemustconsidertheplanfromall______beforemakingafinaldecision.A)perspectivesB)prospectsC)respectsD)aspects25.Theteacherdemandedthattheassignment______byFriday.A)wasfinishedB)befinishedC)wouldbefinishedD)mustbefinished26.Heapologizedfor______toinformusofthechangeinschedule.A)hisfailingB)himtofailC)failingD)fail27.The______ofthesoftwareupdateincludesseveralsecurityenhancements.A)versionB)visionC)revisionD)provision28.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthismostmemorablechildhoodyears.A)whereB)whichC)thatD)when29.Thesuddendropintemperature______thepossibilityofanearlyfrost.A)indicatesB)illustratesC)impliesD)infers30.Tosucceedinaglobalmarket,acompanymustbe______tochangingconsumertrends.A)sensibleB)sensitiveC)sentimentalD)sensational第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Theconceptofa"smartcity"isgainingtractionworldwide.Itreferstoanurbanareathatusesvarioustypesofelectronicdatacollectionsensorstosupplyinformationwhichisusedtomanageassetsandresourcesefficiently.Thisincludesdatacollectedfromcitizens,devices,andassetsthatisprocessedandanalyzedtomonitorandmanagetrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,lawenforcement,informationsystems,schools,libraries,hospitals,andothercommunityservices.Theprimarygoalofasmartcityistooptimizecityfunctionsandpromoteeconomicgrowthwhilealsoimprovingthequalityoflifeforitscitizensthroughsmarttechnology.However,criticspointoutsignificantchallenges.Thehighcostofimplementationisamajorbarrierformanymunicipalities.Furthermore,therelianceonvastnetworksofdatacollectionraisesseriousconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Thereisalsotheriskofa"digitaldivide,"wherecitizenswholackaccesstotechnologyordigitalliteracyskillsmightbeexcludedfromthebenefitsofasmartcity,potentiallyexacerbatingsocialinequalities.Despitethesehurdles,manyurbanplannersbelievethatwithcarefulgovernanceandinclusivepolicies,thesmartcitymodelcanleadtomoresustainableandlivableurbanenvironments.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A)Toreplaceallhumanlaborwithautomation.B)Tooptimizecityfunctionsandimprovecitizens'qualityoflife.C)Tocollectasmuchpersonaldataaspossible.D)Toreducethenumberofpublicserviceemployees.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareamanagedbysmartcitytechnology?A)Trafficsystems.B)Wastemanagement.C)Realestateprices.D)Watersupplynetworks.33.Whatisonemajorchallengefacedbysmartcities?A)Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B)Highimplementationcost.C)Shortageofsensordevices.D)Oppositionfromallcitizens.34.Theterm"digitaldivide"inthepassagerefersto______.A)thegapbetweendifferentdigitaldevicesB)thedifferenceinopinionsabouttechnologyC)theinequalitycausedbyunequalaccesstotechnologyD)thedivisionofdigitaltasksamongworkers35.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthesmartcityconcept?A)Entirelycritical.B)Stronglypromotional.C)Cautiouslyoptimistic.D)Completelyindifferent.Passage2Procrastination,theactofdelayingorpostponingtasks,isacommonbehaviorthataffectsnearlyeveryoneatsomepoint.Whileoftenperceivedassimplelaziness,psychologicalresearchsuggestsitisacomplexissuerelatedtoemotionregulation.Peopleprocrastinatetoavoidnegativefeelingsassociatedwithatask,suchasboredom,anxiety,orself-doubt.Theimmediatereliefgainedfromavoidingthetaskreinforcestheprocrastinationhabit.Intheshortterm,procrastinationmightseembeneficialasitprovidestemporaryescape.However,thelong-termconsequencesarepredominantlynegative.Itleadstoincreasedstress,poorerperformance,andfeelingsofguiltandshame.Chronicprocrastinationcanharmmentalandphysicalhealth,damageprofessionalandacademicreputations,andstrainpersonalrelationships.Tocombatprocrastination,expertsrecommendseveralstrategies.Breakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablestepscanmakethemseemlessdaunting.Settingspecificdeadlinesandusingtime-managementtechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique(workinginfocusedintervals)canhelpmaintainmomentum.Additionally,addressingtheunderlyingemotionalreasons,suchasfearoffailureorperfectionism,iscrucial.Developingself-compassion,ratherthanengaginginharshself-criticism,canalsoreducetheurgetoprocrastinatebyloweringtheassociatednegativeemotions.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypsychologicalreasonforprocrastination?A)Lackoftime.B)Desireforperfection.C)Avoidanceofnegativefeelings.D)Seekingimmediaterewards.37.Whatisashort-termeffectofprocrastinationmentionedinthetext?A)Improvedhealth.B)Temporaryrelief.C)Enhancedrelationships.D)Betterperformance.38.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedstrategytoovercomeprocrastination?A)Waitingforinspirationtostrike.B)Focusingonthefinaloutcomeonly.C)Breakingtasksintosmallersteps.D)Criticizingoneselfseverelytobuildmotivation.39.ThePomodoroTechniqueismentionedasamethodto______.A)cookItalianfoodefficientlyB)managetimeinfocusedintervalsC)avoidallnegativeemotionsD)setlong-termlifegoals40.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutself-criticisminrelationtoprocrastination?A)Itisthemosteffectivemotivator.B)Itshouldbeincreasedtobuilddiscipline.C)Itcanworsenthehabitbyincreasingnegativeemotions.D)Ithasnorelationtoprocrastinationbehavior.Passage3The"sharingeconomy,"exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hastransformedtraditionalindustriesandconsumerhabits.Itleveragestechnologytofacilitatethesharingofunderutilizedassets(likespareroomsorcarseats)betweenprivateindividuals,oftenforafee.Proponentsarguethatitpromotesamoreefficientuseofresources,providesflexibleincomeopportunities,andoffersconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlowerpricesthantraditionalservices.Itempowersindividualstobecomemicro-entrepreneurs.However,thiseconomicmodelfacessignificantcriticismandregulatorychallenges.Onemajorconcernisthecircumventionofregulationsandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesseslikehotelsandtaxicompanies,creatinganunevenplayingfield.Therearealsoissuesregardingsafetystandards,insurancecoverage,andthereliabilityofbackgroundchecksforserviceproviders.Furthermore,insomecities,theproliferationofshort-termrentalsisblamedforreducingtheavailabilityoflong-termhousinganddrivinguprents,affectinglocalresidents.Laborrightsforworkersinthegigeconomyareanothercontentiouspoint,astheyoftenlackbenefits,jobsecurity,andprotectionsaffordedtotraditionalemployees.Asthesharingeconomygrows,governmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtoupdateregulationstoensurefaircompetition,protectconsumersandworkers,andmitigatenegativesocialimpactswhilepreservingtheinnovationandbenefitstheseplatformscanbring.41.Whatisthecoreideabehindthesharingeconomy?A)Government-controlleddistributionofresources.B)Corporateownershipofallmajorassets.C)Sharingunderutilizedprivateassetsviaplatforms.D)Freeexchangeofgoodswithoutanymonetarytransaction.42.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofthesharingeconomy?A)Guaranteedjobsecurityforallworkers.B)Strictadherencetotraditionalindustryregulations.C)Moreefficientuseofresources.D)Eliminationofallsafetyconcerns.43.WhatisacommoncriticismregardingplatformslikeAirbnbinurbanareas?A)Theyincreasehotelprofitssignificantly.B)Theyprovidetoomuchlong-termhousing.C)Theymayreducehousingavailabilityforlocals.D)Theyarealwaysmoreexpensivethanhotels.44.Theterm"gigeconomy"inthiscontextreferstoworkthatis______.A)performedinmusicconcertsB)characterizedbyshort-termcontractsC)limitedtohigh-techindustriesD)guaranteedforlife45.Whatisthemainchallengeforgovernmentsregardingthesharingeconomy?A)Banningallsuchplatformspermanently.B)Creatingregulationsthatbalanceinnovationwithprotection.C)Encouragingtraditionalbusinessestoshutdown.D)Ensuringplatformspaynotaxes.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingineducationcannotbeoverstated.Inanage__46__informationisabundantandreadilyaccessible,theabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeinformationismorecrucialthanever.Criticalthinkingisnotjustaboutcriticizingideas;it'saboutapproachinginformationinadisciplined,systematicway.Itinvolvesaskingtherightquestions,__47__assumptions,andexaminingevidencebeforeformingaconclusion.Educatorsplayavitalrolein__48__thisskill.Insteadofmerelytransmittingfacts,theyshouldcreatelearningenvironmentsthatencourageinquiryanddebate.Forexample,whenteachinghistory,ateachermightpresentstudentswithmultiple__49__ofthesameeventandaskthemtocompareandcontrasttheperspectives.Thispracticehelpsstudentsunderstandthatknowledgeisoften__50__andthatcontextmatters.Developingcriticalthinking__51__timeandpractice.Itisahabitofmindthatneedstobecultivatedfromanearlyage.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadwidely,__52__differentviewpoints,andengageindiscussionswheretheymustdefendtheiropinionswithlogicandevidence.__53__,learningtoidentifylogicalfallaciesinargumentsisanessentialpartoftheprocess.Thebenefits__54__beyondtheclassroom.Intheworkplace,employeeswhothinkcriticallyarebetterproblem-solversandinnovators.Indailylife,criticalthinkingempowersindividualstomakeinformeddecisions,__55__misleadingadvertisementsorpoliticalrhetoric.Itisacornerstoneofafunctioningdemocracy,asitenablescitizenstoevaluatetheclaimsoftheirleadersandmedia.__56__,manyeducationalsystemsstillemphasizerotememorizationoverdeepunderstanding.Standardizedtestsoftenrewardtherecalloffacts__57__theapplicationofthought.Thiscanhinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.Toaddressthis,assessmentmethodsneedtoevolvetomeasureastudent'sabilitytoreasonand__58__complexissues.Inconclusion,fosteringcriticalthinkingshouldbeaprimary__59__ofeducation.Itequipsstudentsnotjustforacademicsuccess,butforthechallengesandcomplexitiesofmodernlife.Bylearningtothinkcritically,individualsgainthetoolstonavigateanincreasinglycomplicatedworldandcontributemeaningfullyto__60__.46.A)whichB)whenC)whereD)that47.A)challengingB)tochallengeC)challengeD)challenged48.A)developB)todevelopC)developingD)developed49.A)accountsB)amountsC)accomplishmentsD)agreements50.A)objectiveB)subjectiveC)positiveD)negative51.A)spendsB)takesC)costsD)pays52.A)considerB)consideringC)toconsiderD)considered53.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)Otherwise54.A)expandB)extendC)expendD)intend55.A)resistingB)toresistC)resistD)resisted56.A)UnfortunatelyB)FortunatelyC)ConsequentlyD)Accordingly57.A)ratherthanB)otherthanC)morethanD)lessthan58.A)analyzeB)analyzingC)toanalyzeD)analyzed59.A)objectionB)objectiveC)subjectD)subjectivity60.A)societyB)socialC)socialistD)socially第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(共3题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.61.随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多传统行业正面临着深刻的变革。62.尽管遇到了不少困难，研究团队最终还是取得了突破性的进展。63.养成定期锻炼的习惯不仅有助于保持身体健康，还能缓解心理压力。SectionB:EnglishtoChinese(共2题)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.64.Thesuccessofanylong-termprojectdependsheavilyoneffectiveplanningandconsistentexecution.65.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinpromotingmutualunderstandingandrespectamongnations.第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分25分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayononeofthefollowingtopics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Topic1:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunicationTopic2:TheImportanceofLifelongLearninginthe21stCentury参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与结构1-5:ABACA6-10:CBBAA11-15:BABCA16-20:BBADC21-25:AABAB26-30:CACAB第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:31-35:BCBCCPassage2:36-40:CBCBCPassage3:41-45:CCCBB第三部分：完形填空46-50:CACAB51-55:BACBA56-60:AAABA第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish61.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialinte