威海市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

威海市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟Ⅰ.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.bridgeD.extend2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.where4.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheannualconferencenextMonday.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen5.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.didn't6.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin7.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose8.______thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariables.A.EvenifB.AsfarasC.IfonlyD.Solongas9.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire______him.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for10.Thebook______wasnotintheschoollibrary.A.whichtheprofessorreferredusB.whichtheprofessorreferredtousC.towhichtheprofessorreferredtousD.towhichtheprofessorreferredus11.Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine______theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.A.againstB.withC.toD.for12.Nosooner______thanthetroublestarted.A.hehadarrivedB.hadhearrivedC.hearrivedD.didhearrive13.Allflights______becauseoftheheavyfog,theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcanceledB.werecanceledC.havingbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled14.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself.A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.toberobbedB.robbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed16.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich17.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.incaseB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif18.Thecoursenormallyattracts30studentsperyear,______uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom19.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen20.IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you______now.A.wouldn'tbesmilingB.couldn'thavesmiledC.won'tsmileD.didn'tsmileⅡ.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共两篇，10题，每题2分，共20分)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"culturalidentity"hasbecomeacentralthemeincontemporarysocialsciences.Itreferstothefeelingofbelongingtoagroupthatsharescommontraditions,language,religion,orancestry.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,thepreservationandexpressionofculturalidentityhavebecomebothachallengeandapriorityformanycommunities.Globalization,facilitatedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementandeconomicintegration,oftenpromotesahomogenized,consumer-orientedculture.Thiscanleadtotheerosionoflocaltraditionsandlanguages,asglobalmediaandproductsdominatelocalmarkets.Forinstance,thewidespreaduseofEnglishinbusinessandonlinecommunicationpressuresnon-Englishspeakingcommunitiestoadapt,sometimesattheexpenseoftheirnativetongues.However,globalizationalsoprovidestoolsforculturalpreservation.Theinternetallowsdiasporacommunitiestomaintainconnectionswiththeirhomeland,shareculturalpractices,andteachlanguagestoyoungergenerationsacrossdistances.Socialmediaplatformsenablethecelebrationandrevitalizationofindigenousartsandfestivalsonaglobalstage.Thekey,manyscholarsargue,liesinstrikingabalance.Communitiesmustengagewiththeglobaleconomyandculturewithoutsurrenderingtheiruniqueidentities.Thisinvolvesconsciouseffortsineducation,policy-making,andcommunityinitiativestonurtureandtransmitculturalheritagewhileadaptingtochange.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalizationissolelyharmfultolocalcultures.B.Culturalidentityisanoutdatedconcept.C.Globalizationpresentsboththreatsandopportunitiesforculturalidentity.D.Technologyistheprimarycauseofculturalerosion.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofglobalization?A.Itstrengthensalllocaltraditions.B.Itleadstothedeclineofsomenativelanguages.C.Itpreventseconomicintegration.D.Itreducestheuseoftheinternet.23.Howcanglobalizationaidculturalpreservation,asmentionedinthetext?A.Byeliminatingallforeigninfluences.B.Byforcingcommunitiestoisolatethemselves.C.Byprovidingdigitaltoolsforconnectionandsharing.D.Bystandardizingallculturalexpressions.24.Theword"homogenized"(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.diversifiedB.madedifferentC.madesimilarD.traditional25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryformaintainingculturalidentityinaglobalizedworld?A.Completerejectionofglobalinfluences.B.Findingabalancebetweenengagementandpreservation.C.Relyingsolelyongovernmentpolicies.D.Focusingonlyoneconomicdevelopment.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Projectmanagementisacriticalskillintoday'sbusinessenvironment,essentialforachievingspecificgoalswithinconstraintsliketime,budget,andresources.Thefirstphase,initiation,involvesdefiningtheproject'spurposeandscope.Thisincludesidentifyingstakeholders,outliningobjectives,andsecuringnecessaryapprovals.Followinginitiationistheplanningphase,arguablythemostimportant.Here,projectmanagersdevelopadetailedroadmapcoveringschedules,budgets,resources,riskmanagementstrategies,andcommunicationplans.Awell-craftedplanservesasablueprintandabaselinefortrackingprogress.Theexecutionphaseiswheretheplanisputintoaction.Teamsareassembled,tasksareassigned,anddeliverablesareproduced.Effectiveleadershipandcommunicationarevitalheretomotivatetheteam,solveproblems,andensureworkalignswiththeplan.Simultaneously,themonitoringandcontrollingphaserunsparalleltoexecution.Projectperformanceismeasuredagainsttheplanusingkeyperformanceindicators(KPIs).Ifdeviationsoccur,correctiveactionsaretaken.Thisphaseensurestheprojectstaysontrack.Finally,theclosurephasemarkstheproject'scompletion.Deliverablesarehandedover,documentationisfinalized,teamsaredisbanded,andapost-projectreviewisconductedtoevaluatesuccessesandlearnfromfailures.Thisreviewprovidesvaluableinsightsforfutureprojects.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofBusinessManagementB.TheFivePhasesofProjectManagementC.HowtoManageaTeamEffectivelyD.TheImportanceofBudgetinginProjects27.Whichphaseisdescribedas"arguablythemostimportant"forcreatingadetailedroadmap?A.InitiationB.PlanningC.ExecutionD.Closure28.Duringwhichphasearekeyperformanceindicators(KPIs)primarilyused?A.InitiationB.PlanningC.MonitoringandControllingD.Closure29.Whathappensduringtheclosurephase?A.Theproject'sscopeisdefined.B.Resourcesareallocated.C.Apost-projectreviewisconducted.D.Theprojectteamisassembled.30.Theword"deviations"(Para.4)mostlikelymeans______.A.celebrationsB.departuresfromtheplanC.improvementsD.communicationsⅢ.完形填空(Cloze)(共一篇，10空，每空1.5分，共15分)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,butithasalsoraisedsignificantconcernsaboutprivacy.Whenwebrowsewebsites,usesocialmedia,orshoponline,weleaveadigital__31__ofdatabehind.Thisdata,oftencalledour"digitalfootprint,"canincludeourlocation,interests,purchasehistory,andevenoursocialconnections.Companiescollectthisdatatopersonalizeadvertisementsandservices.Whilethiscanbeconvenient,it__32__seriousquestionsaboutwhoownsthisinformationandhowitisused.Databreaches,wherehackersstealpersonalinformationfromcompanies,havebecomeincreasingly__33__,exposingmillionsofpeopletoidentitytheftandfraud.Furthermore,governmentsmayusesurveillancetechnologytomonitoronlineactivitiesinthenameofnationalsecurity,sometimes__34__individualprivacyrights.Thebalancebetweensecurityandprivacyremainsaheateddebate.Toprotectthemselves,usersareadvisedtotakeproactivesteps.Usingstrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccountsisfundamental.Beingcautiousaboutthepersonalinformationsharedonsocialmediaisalsocrucial.Manyexpertsrecommendusingprivacy-focusedwebbrowsersandsearchengines,and__35__readingtheprivacypoliciesofappsandwebsites,thoughtheseareoftenlongandcomplex.Technologyitselfofferssolutions.Encryptiontoolscansecuremessagesandfiles."VirtualPrivateNetworks"(VPNs)canhelp__36__auser'sonlinelocationandactivityfrompryingeyes.However,nosolutionisfoolproof.Ultimately,inthedigitalage,privacyisnotjustapersonalconcernbutasocietalone.Itrequires__37__actionfromindividuals,corporations,andpolicymakers.Individualsmustpracticedigitalhygiene.Corporationsmustadoptethicaldatapracticesandrobustsecurity.Policymakersneedtocreateandenforcelawsthatprotectcitizens'digitalrightswithoutstiflinginnovation.Thefutureofourdigitalprivacywilldependonthechoiceswemaketoday.Itisasharedresponsibilitytoensurethattechnologicaladvancementdoesnotcomeatthe__38__costofourfundamentalrighttoprivacy.Aswebecomemoreinterconnected,safeguardingourdigitalselvesbecomesnotjustpreferable,but__39__.Thechallengeistoharnessthebenefitsofconnectivitywhilebuildingaframeworkthatrespectsandprotectstheprivatesphereoftheindividualinthevast,public__40__oftheinternet.31.A.trailB.stepC.markD.path32.A.answersB.raisesC.solvesD.avoids33.A.rareB.commonC.secretD.simple34.A.protectingB.challengingC.definingD.exceeding35.A.againstB.withoutC.byD.for36.A.revealB.publicizeC.disguiseD.record37.A.isolatedB.collectiveC.passiveD.individual38.A.unavoidableB.necessaryC.excessiveD.moderate39.A.optionalB.impossibleC.essentialD.temporary40.A.domainB.limitC.failureD.systemⅣ.翻译(Translation)(共10句，每题2分，共20分)A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.41.Sustainabledevelopmentisapatternofresourceusethataimstomeethumanneedswhilepreservingtheenvironmentsothattheseneedscanbemetnotonlyinthepresent,butalsoforgenerationstocome.42.Artificialintelligence,despiteitsremarkableprogress,stilllacksthegeneralreasoningandemotionalunderstandingcapabilitiesinherentinhumans.43.Thesuccessofthenegotiationlargelydependedonfindingamutuallyacceptablecompromisebetweenthetwoparties'coreinterests.44.Exposuretodiverseculturesthroughtravelcansignificantlybroadenone'sperspectiveandreduceprejudice.45.Theresearchpaperwasrejectedbythejournalprimarilyduetomethodologicalflawsandinsufficientdataanalysis.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoEnglish.46.随着电子商务的蓬勃发展，传统的零售业正面临着前所未有的挑战。47.这项新规定旨在减少工业排放，从而改善城市的空气质量。48.许多专家认为，培养学生的批判性思维能力比单纯传授知识更为重要。49.由于预算有限，我们不得不重新评估这个项目的可行性。50.他的演讲不仅鼓舞人心，而且为这个复杂的问题提供了切实可行的解决方案。Ⅴ.写作(Writing)(共2题，第51题15分，第52题30分，共45分)51.应用文写作(PracticalWriting)(15分)Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua,aseniorstudentmajoringinComputerScienceatWeihaiUniversity.Youhavelearnedaboutaninternshipprogramatarenownedtechcompany,"FutureTech."WriteanapplicationemailtotheHRmanager,Mr.Smith.Youremailshouldinclude:Yourself-introductionandsourceofinformation.Youracademicbackgroundandrelevantskills.Yourmotivationforapplyingandyourcareergoals.Arequestforaninterviewopportunity.Writeatleast120words.Donotwriteyourrealnameortheuniversity'sspecificname.52.议论文写作(EssayWriting)(30分)Directions: