漳州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

漳州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试时间：120分钟总分：100分第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.Thenewpolicy,______aimstoboostlocalemployment,hasreceivedmixedreactions.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom3.Bythetimehearrives,we______theprojectproposal.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.arefinishing4.Shecan’tstand______innoisyenvironments.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked5.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheiroffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Thereportwas______comprehensivethatitleftnoroomfordoubt.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very7.Hardly______homewhenthephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI8.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingforallweek.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom9.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,______workingovertimethisweek.A.isB.areC.beD.were10.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.topostponeB.postponeC.postponingD.postponed11.Weneedtofindamethod______isbothefficientandcost-effective.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what12.It'shightimewe______theseoutdatedregulations.A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged13.Theteacherdemandedthattheessay______bynoon.A.washandedinB.behandedinC.handedinD.wouldbehandedin14.Notonly______atalentedsinger,butshealsowritesherownsongs.A.sheisB.issheC.doessheD.shedoes15.Thecompanyapologizedfor______thecustomers’personaldata.A.leakB.leakingC.havingleakedD.beingleaked16.Thismonumentisareminderofthesoldiers______inthewar.A.whodiedB.diedC.havingdiedD.dying17.Hetalksasifhe______everythingaboutartificialintelligence.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown18.Theproposalsubmittedbytheconsultant______undercarefulreview.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Onlyafterseveralfailures______theimportanceofmeticulousplanning.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe20.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.beingtreatedB.treatC.treatingD.betreated第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Inthedigitalage,theconceptof"deepwork"hasgainedsignificantattention.CoinedbyauthorCalNewport,deepworkreferstotheabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononcognitivelydemandingtasks.Thisskillisbecomingincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy,yetitisalsobecomingincreasinglyrare.Theconstantpingsofemails,socialmedianotifications,andaculturethatequatesbusynesswithproductivitycreateanenvironmenthostiletodeepwork.Studieshaveshownthatitcantakeovertwentyminutesforthebraintoregaindeepfocusafterasingleinterruption.Therefore,cultivatingthehabitofdeepworkisnotjustaboutpersonalproductivity;it'saboutdevelopingacompetitiveedge.Itrequiresdeliberatepractice,suchasschedulingblocksofuninterruptedtime,embracingboredominsteadofimmediatelyseekingdigitalstimulation,andquittingsocialmedia'sshallowengagement.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedangersofsocialmediaaddiction.B.Thedefinitionandimportanceofdeepwork.C.Howtomanageemaileffectively.D.Thehistoryofworkplaceproductivity.22.Accordingtothepassage,whyisdeepworkbecomingrare?A.Becausecognitivetasksarenolongerdemanding.B.Becauseofconstantdigitaldistractionsandabusynessculture.C.Becauseemployersdonotvaluefocusedwork.D.Becauseitrequirestoomuchphysicalenergy.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisaconsequenceofaninterruption?A.Itboostscreativityimmediately.B.Ittakessignificanttimetorefocusdeeply.C.Ithasnoimpactonsimpletasks.D.Ithelpsinmultitasking.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamethodtocultivatedeepwork?A.Schedulinguninterruptedtimeblocks.B.Learningtoenjoyboredom.C.Reducingtheuseofsocialmedia.D.Attendingmoreproductivityseminars.25.Thephrase"competitiveedge"inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.A.asharptoolB.astateofangerC.anadvantageoverothersD.atypeofsoftwarePassage2Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewcompanies,hasbecomemainstream.Thisshiftbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,itoffersemployeesflexibility,eliminatescommutingtime,andallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool.Fortheenvironment,reducedtravelcanmeanlowercarbonemissions.However,thedrawbacksaresignificant.Employeesmaystrugglewithisolation,blurredlinesbetweenworkandpersonallifeleadingtoburnout,anddifficultiesinspontaneouscollaborationandteambonding.Managersfacethechallengeofmonitoringproductivityandmaintainingcompanyculturevirtually.Furthermore,notalljobsaresuitableforremotework,potentiallycreatinginequities.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-officework,requiringnewmanagementskillsandpoliciestoensurefairness,productivity,andemployeewell-being.26.Whatisdescribedasamajoradvantageofremoteworkforcompanies?A.Reducedofficerentalcosts.B.Accesstoaworldwidepoolofskilledworkers.C.Easieremployeemonitoring.D.Strongerteambonding.27.Accordingtothepassage,apotentialnegativeeffectforemployeesis______.A.increasedcommutingstressB.feelingdisconnectedandoverworkedC.toomuchspontaneouscollaborationD.lackofaccesstodigitaltools28.Whatchallengeisspecificallymentionedformanagersinaremotesetting?A.Providingofficesupplies.B.Keepingthecompanyculturealiveonline.C.Reducingcarbonemissions.D.Eliminatingallmeetings.29.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofwork?A.Acompletereturntotraditionaloffices.B.Theendofallmanagerialroles.C.Awidespreadadoptionofahybridmodel.D.Thedominanceoffullyremotework.30.Theword"inequities"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.efficienciesB.unfairsituationsC.opportunitiesD.agreementsPassage3(选句填空)TheprocessofphotosynthesisisfundamentaltolifeonEarth.____(31)____Thisenergyisusedtoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucose,atypeofsugar.____(32)____Theglucoseservesasanenergysourcefortheplant'sgrowthanddevelopment.____(33)____Thesesmallopeningsallowcarbondioxidetoenterandoxygentoexittheleaf.Meanwhile,waterisabsorbedfromthesoilbytherootsandtransportedtotheleaves.____(34)____Theentireprocessnotonlyfeedstheplantbutalsoreleasesoxygenintotheatmosphere,whichisvitalformostlivingorganisms.____(35)____A.Thisconversiontakesplaceinorganellescalledchloroplasts,whichcontainchlorophyll.B.Withoutphotosynthesis,thefoodchainsasweknowthemwouldcollapse.C.Itbeginswhenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaabsorbsunlight.D.Theby-productofthischemicalreactionisoxygen.E.Stomataontheundersideofleavesplayacrucialrole.(31-35题为选句填空，从A-E中选择合适句子填入文中空白处)Passage4Astudypublishedin"NatureCommunications"exploredtheimpactofurbangreenspacesonmentalhealth.Researchersanalyzeddatafromover10,000citydwellers,trackingtheirproximitytoparks,forests,oreventree-linedstreetsoverseveralyears.Thefindingswereclear:individualswithregularaccesstogreenspacesreportedsignificantlylowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithminimalexposure.Interestingly,thebenefitswerenotsolelydependentonlargeparks.Evensmall-scalegreenery,suchascommunitygardensorstreettrees,showedpositiveeffects.Themechanismsarebelievedtoinvolveacombinationoffactors:opportunitiesforphysicalactivity,socialinteraction,reducedexposuretoairandnoisepollution,andthepsychologicallyrestorativeeffectofnaturalscenery.Thestudystrengthenstheargumentforintegratinggreeninfrastructureasacorecomponentofurbanplanning,notjustanaestheticluxury.36.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudymentioned?A.Theeconomicvalueofcityparks.B.Theeffectofgreenspacesoncityresidents'mentalhealth.C.Methodsforbuildinglargerurbanparks.D.Thehistoryofurbanplanning.37.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Theyonlyinterviewedpeoplelivingnexttolargeforests.B.Theytrackedparticipants'accesstogreeneryovertime.C.Theyconductedlaboratoryexperimentsonplants.D.Theyfocusedsolelyoncommunitygardens.38.Accordingtothefindings,whoreportedbettermentalhealth?A.Peoplelivinginthesuburbsexclusively.B.Thosewhoownedprivategardens.C.Individualswithregularaccesstogreenareas.D.Onlythosewhovisitednationalparksweekly.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasareasonforthebenefitsofgreenspaces?A.Chancesforexerciseandsocializing.B.Lesspollutionandnoise.C.Thecalmingeffectofnaturalviews.D.Increasedpropertyvalues.40.Whatimplicationdoesthestudyhaveforurbanplanning?A.Greenspacesshouldbeconsideredessential,notoptional.B.Citiesshouldprioritizebuildingmoreskyscrapers.C.Allparksshouldbereplacedwithsportsfacilities.D.Urbanplanningshouldfocusonlyontransportation.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacircularsystem,thegoalisto___41___wasteandpollution,keepproductsandmaterialsinuseforaslongaspossible,andregeneratenaturalsystems.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsfordurability,repairability,and___42___.Insteadofendingupinlandfills,materialsarerecoveredandcycledbackintotheeconomy.Businessesplayacrucialrole.Theycanadoptmodelslikeproduct-as-a-service,wherecustomerspayforthe___43___ofaproduct(likelighting)ratherthanowningthephysicalitem,incentivizingthecompanytocreatelong-lasting,efficientproducts.Technologicalinnovation,suchasadvancedrecyclingtechniquesandmaterialscience,isakey___44___.However,thetransitionalsorequiressupportivepoliciesandashiftinconsumer___45___.Consumersneedtovaluequalityoverquantity,supportrepairservices,andembracesharingorsecond-handmarkets.Educationisvitaltochangemindsets.Thecirculareconomyisnotjustanenvironmental___46___;itpresentssignificanteconomicopportunitiesbycreatingnewindustriesandjobsinrecycling,repair,andremanufacturing.Itfosters___47___byreducingdependenceonvolatilerawmaterialmarkets.Whilechallenges___48___,suchasupfrontcostsandestablishedsupplychains,thepotentialbenefitsforresourcesecurity,environmentalprotection,andeconomicresiliencemakeitacompellingvisionforthefuture.Ultimately,it'saboutredefiningour___49___withthematerialworld,fromoneofconsumptiontooneofstewardshipandsmartmanagement,ensuringprosperitywithinthe___50___ofourplanet.41.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.generateD.ignore42.A.obsolescenceB.recyclingC.consumptionD.fragility43.A.outcomeB.functionC.advertisementD.color44.A.obstacleB.enablerC.theoryD.result45.A.behaviorB.incomeC.competitionD.technology46.A.threatB.necessityC.accidentD.game47.A.instabilityB.complexityC.resilienceD.pollution48.A.disappearB.remainC.solveD.increase49.A.relationshipB.warC.distanceD.trade50.A.limitsB.centerC.surfaceD.future第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题2分，共10分）A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)51.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceposesbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandethicalchallengesforhumanity.52.Criticalthinking,theabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakereasonedjudgments,isconsideredacornerstoneofhighereducation.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)53.为了应对气候变化，全球各国必须加强合作，减少温室气体排放。54.该研究强调了睡眠质量对记忆巩固和整体认知功能的重要性。55.数字经济正在改变传统的商业模式，创造了新的就业岗位和市场。第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearninginthe21stCentury.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.简述终身学习的概念。2.阐述在21世纪（如科技发展、职业变化等背景下）终身学习为何至关重要。3.提出个人如何践行终身学习（至少两点建议）。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21.B22.B23.B24.D25.CPassage2:26.B27.B28.B29.C30.BPassage3:31.C32.A33.E34.D35.BPassage4:36.B37.B38.C39.D40.A第三部分：完形填空41.A42.B43.B44.B45.A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.A第四部分：翻译51.人工智能的快速发展给人类带来了前所未有的机遇和伦理挑战。52.批判性思维，即客观分析信息并做出合理判断的能力，被认为是高等教育的基石。53.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldmuststrengthencooperationandreducegreenhousegasemissions.54.Thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofsleepqualityformemoryconsolidationandoverallcognitivefunction.55.Thedigitaleconomyistransformingtraditionalbusinessmodels,creatingnewjobsandmarkets.第五部分：写作(