黑河市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

黑河市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as3.Hesuggested______themeetingtillnextMonday.A.ustopostponeB.postponingC.topostponeD.postponed4.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be5.Thenewpolicyisaimed______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.tonarrowB.atnarrowingC.fornarrowingD.innarrowing6.______hisillness,hemanagedtoattendtheimportantconference.A.DespiteofB.InspiteC.RegardlessD.Despite7.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______myhomework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finished8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryusefulformyresearch.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhichD.that9.Hardly______homewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI10.Sheisnotonlyatalentedsinger______anaccomplishedpianist.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.aswellasD.togetherwith11.Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers,five______arewomen.A.ofthemB.fromwhomC.ofwhomD.fromthem12.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake13.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabnow.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts14.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating15.You’dbetterhaveyourcar______beforethelongjourney.A.servicingB.servicedC.toserviceD.service16.______isknowntoall,excessivesmokingisharmfultohealth.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.As17.Theplanneeds______indetailbeforeimplementation.A.todiscussB.discussingC.beingdiscussedD.discussed18.Ihavenoidea______hewillagreetoourproposalornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which19.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain______thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.soB.whyC.thatD.for20.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptoflifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitof__21__forpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itnotonlyenhancessocialinclusionandpersonaldevelopment__22__alsoemployability.Inthepast,educationwasoften__23__assomethingthathappenedearlyinlife.Youwenttoschool,thenperhapstouniversity,andafterthat,youwere__24__“educated.”However,thisviewisnowoutdated.Theknowledgeandskills__25__informaleducationcanbecomeobsoletequicklyduetotechnologicalandsocialchanges.__26__,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandabilities.Lifelonglearningcantakemany__27__.Itcanbeformal,suchastakingacourseatacollege,orinformal,likereadingabookor__28__fromacolleague.Thekeyisthe__29__tokeeplearning.Thismindsethelpspeopleadapttonewchallengesandopportunities.Onesignificantdriveroflifelonglearningistheworkplace.Employersnowvalueemployeeswhoare__30__tolearnandgrow.Theyoftenprovidetrainingprogramstohelpstaff__31__newtechnologiesandmethodologies.Employeeswhoengageinlifelonglearningaregenerallymore__32__andsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Moreover,lifelonglearningcontributestopersonalfulfillment.Learninganewlanguage,pickingupahobby,orexploringatopicofinterestcanbringgreatjoyandasenseof__33__.Itkeepsthemindactiveandcanevenhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthin__34__years.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxurybuta__35__.Itisessentialforbothcareersuccessandpersonalwell-beinginthemodernera.21.A.wealthB.knowledgeC.fameD.leisure22.A.andB.butC.orD.so23.A.viewedB.actedC.madeD.played24.A.constantlyB.permanentlyC.temporarilyD.occasionally25.A.requiredB.acquiredC.inquiredD.expired26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Meanwhile27.A.shapesB.formsC.sizesD.ways28.A.hearingB.learningC.separatingD.departing29.A.abilityB.decisionC.intentionD.willingness30.A.eagerB.reluctantC.nervousD.angry31.A.resistB.masterC.ignoreD.abandon32.A.flexibleB.rigidC.passiveD.bored33.A.lossB.achievementC.failureD.regret34.A.earlierB.laterC.formerD.past35.A.choiceB.necessityC.optionD.possibility第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）SectionA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10题，每题2分）Passage1Remotework,onceaperkforaluckyfew,hasbecomeamainstreampracticeformanycompaniesworldwide.Thisshift,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,hasbroughtbothadvantagesandchallenges.Theprimarybenefitsareincreasedflexibilityandimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.Withouttheneedtocommute,workerssavetimeandmoney.Theycanalsooftensettheirownschedulestosomeextent,allowingthemtoattendtopersonalmattersmoreeasily.Foremployers,itcanleadtoreducedoverheadcostsforofficespaceandaccesstoawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Communicationandcollaborationcansufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Feelingsofisolationanddisconnectionfromcompanyculturemayariseamongemployees.Additionally,theblurringlinebetweenworkandhomelifecansometimesleadtoburnout,aspeoplefindithardto“switchoff.”Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,companiesneedtoinvestinrobusttechnologyplatformsandestablishclearcommunicationprotocols.Managersmustlearntoleaddistributedteamseffectively,focusingonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged.Employees,ontheotherhand,needtocultivateself-disciplineandcreatededicatedworkspacesathome.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangements.Findingtherightbalancewillbekeytoleveragingthebenefitswhilemitigatingthedownsides.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesofremotework.C.Howtocompletelyreplaceofficeswithremotework.D.Thenegativeimpactofthepandemiconwork.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployees?A.Savingcommutingtime.B.Havingmoreflexibleschedules.C.Gettinghighersalaries.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.38.Whatisapotentialproblemforemployeesworkingremotely?A.Increasedofficecosts.B.Feelingisolatedfromcolleagues.C.Restrictedtalentpoolforcompanies.D.Toomuchface-to-faceinteraction.39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcompaniesdotosupportremotework?A.Reduceemployees’salaries.B.Investintechnologyandclearcommunicationrules.C.Eliminateallin-officeworkpermanently.D.Focussolelyonthenumberofhoursworked.40.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofwork?A.Everyonewillworkfromhome.B.Remoteworkwilldisappear.C.Ahybridmodelwilllikelyemerge.D.Officeswillbecomelarger.Passage2TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemosticonicstructuresintheworld,wasnotbuiltinasingleperiodbutovercenturies.Itsconstructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,withseparatewallsbuiltbyvariousstatesfordefense.ThemostfamoussectionswerebuiltbythefirstEmperorofChina,QinShiHuang,inthe3rdcenturyBC.Heconnectedandextendedexistingwallstoprotecthisempirefromnortherninvasions.However,theGreatWallasweknowittodayislargelytheresultoftheMingDynasty(1368-1644).TheMingemperorsdevotedenormousresourcestorebuildingandreinforcingthewallwithbricksandstone,creatingtheformidablestructurethatattractsmillionsofvisitorsannually.Contrarytothecommonmyth,theGreatWallcannotbeseenfromthemoonwiththenakedeye.Itissimplynotwideenoughrelativetothelunardistance.Itsprimaryfunctionwasmilitary:tocontrolbordertrade,imposedutiesongoods,andregulateimmigration,inadditiontodefense.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandasymbolofChinesecivilization.Whilesomesectionsarewell-preservedtouristattractions,othersareindisrepair,leadingtoongoingconservationefforts.Itstandsasatestamenttohumaningenuityandperseverance.41.WhendidthemajorconstructionoftheGreatWallasweseeittodaytakeplace?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.DuringtheQinDynastyinthe3rdcenturyBC.C.DuringtheMingDynasty.D.Inthe20thcentury.42.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallhistorically?A.Tobeatouristattraction.B.Tobevisiblefromspace.C.Formilitaryandbordercontrolfunctions.D.Toserveasareligioussymbol.43.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheentirewallwasbuiltbyQinShiHuang.B.Thewallcaneasilybeseenfromthemoon.C.TheMingDynastyusedbricksandstoneforreinforcement.D.Noconservationeffortsareneededforthewalltoday.44.Whatdoestheword“formidable”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Weakandsmall.B.Causingfearoradmirationduetobeingpowerful.C.Oldandbroken.D.Invisible.45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheGreatWall?A.Criticalanddismissive.B.Objectiveandfactual.C.Highlyemotionalandnegative.D.Indifferentanduncaring.SectionB阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5题，每题2分）HowtoGiveanEffectivePresentationGivingapresentationcanbeanerve-wrackingexperienceformany.__46__Herearesomekeystrategiestohelpyoudeliverasuccessfulone.First,knowyouraudience.Tailoryourcontent,language,andexamplestotheirlevelofknowledgeandinterests.__47__Second,structureyourpresentationclearly.Startwithastrongopeningtograbattention,followedbythemainbodywhereyoupresentyourkeypointslogically,andendwithamemorableconclusionthatsummarizesyourmessage.__48__Third,practice,practice,practice.Rehearseyourpresentationmultipletimes.Thishelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththecontent,improveyourtiming,andreduceanxiety.Practiceinfrontofafriendorfamilymemberandaskforfeedback.__49__Fourth,usevisualaidswisely.ToolslikePowerPointslidescanenhanceyourpresentation,buttheyshouldsupportyou,notreplaceyou.Keepslidessimple,withminimaltextandcleargraphics.__50__Finally,engagewithyouraudience.Makeeyecontact,useappropriategestures,andmodulateyourvoice.Bepreparedtoanswerquestions.Remember,confidencecomesfrompreparation.A.Aconfusedaudienceisadisengagedaudience.B.Alwaysreaddirectlyfromyourslides.C.Usingtoomanyflashyanimationscanbedistracting.D.Thisstructureprovidesaclearroadmapforyourlisteners.E.However,withproperpreparation,youcanovercomeyourfear.F.Neverpracticeyourpresentationbeforetheactualdaytokeepitfresh.G.Recordingyourselfcanalsobeahelpfulwaytospotareasforimprovement.SectionC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5题，每题2分）TheBenefitsofUrbanGardeningInrecentyears,urbangardeninghasgainedpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Thispracticeinvolvesgrowingplants,vegetables,andherbsinlimitedspaceslikebalconies,rooftops,orcommunityplots.Itsbenefitsaremanifold.Firstly,itpromotesfoodsecurityandnutrition.Urbandwellerscangrowtheirownfresh,organicproduce,reducingrelianceoncommerciallygrownvegetablesthatmaycontainpesticides.Thisisespeciallyvaluablein“fooddeserts”—urbanareaswithlimitedaccesstoaffordable,healthyfood.Secondly,urbangardeninghasenvironmentaladvantages.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,improvingairquality.Gardenscanalsohelpmanagestormwaterrunoffandreducetheurbanheatislandeffect,wherecityareasbecomesignificantlywarmerthantheirruralsurroundings.Thirdly,itenhancesmentalwell-being.Theactofgardeningisknowntoreducestressandanxiety.Itprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandaconnectiontonature,whichisoftenlackinginconcrete-dominatedcitylandscapes.Finally,urbangardeningcanfostercommunityspirit.Communitygardensbringpeopletogether,creatingspacesforinteraction,knowledgesharing,andcollectivebeautificationoftheneighborhood.Despitechallengeslikelimitedspaceandpotentialsoilcontamination,themovementcontinuestogrow,supportedbylocalgovernmentsandnon-profitsofferingresourcesandtraining.51.Whatisurbangardening?52.Howcanurbangardeninghelpwithfoodsecurity?53.Nameoneenvironmentalbenefitofurbangardeningmentionedinthepassage.54.Whatpositiveeffectdoesgardeninghaveonmentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?55.Whatisonechallengefacedbyurbangardeningmentionedinthelastparagraph?第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。56.智能手机极大地改变了我们的沟通方式。57.为了保护环境，我们应该尽可能多地回收利用废弃物。58.尽管遇到了很多困难，他最终还是成功地完成了这个项目。59.专家建议年轻人养成良好的阅读习惯。60.这座大桥是五年前建成并投入使用的。第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，满分30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.批判性思维的定义和重要性。2.批判性思维在教育和工作中的具体作用。3.如何在日常生活中培养批判性思维能力。参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.B18.B19.C20.B第二部分：完形填空21.B22.B23.A24.B25.B26.B27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.B35.B第三部分：阅读理解SectionA36.B37.C38.B39.B40.C41.C42.C43.C44.B45.BSectionB46.E47.A48.D49.G50.CSectionC51.Itisthepracticeofgrowingplants,vegetables,andherbsinlimitedurbanspaceslikebalconies,rooftops,orcommunityplots.52.Itallowsurbandwellerstogrowtheirownfresh,organicproduce,reducingrelianceoncommerciallygrownfoodandhelpingareaswithlimitedaccesstohealthyfood.53.Improvingairquality/Helpingmanagestormwaterrunoff/Reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.(任一即可)54.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,andprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandconnectiontonature.55.Limitedspace/Potentialsoilcontamination.(任一即可)第四部分：翻译56.Smartphoneshavegreatlychangedthewaywecommunicate.57.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrecy