株洲市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

株洲市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）(本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformcorrectlyandsubmititbeforethedeadline.A.fillsoutB.filloutC.mustfilloutD.hastofillout2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.arestaying3.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingthenewmarketingplannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Notuntilhelefthisoffice______thathehadforgottentotaketheimportantfile.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe5.Thecompanysufferedagreatlosslastyear;______,itisnowrecoveringsteadily.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.consequently6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen7.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.bridgingC.havebridgedD.beingbridged8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryhelpfulformyresearch.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhichD.不填(which/that)9.Hardly______homewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI10.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin11.Sheisthemostdiligentstudent______Ihaveevertaught.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which12.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when13.Thenoisewassoloudthatitcould______heardinthenextbuilding.A.easilybeB.beeasilyC.easilybeenD.beeasy14.You’dbetter______yourcarservicedbeforethelongjourney.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had15.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating16.Thetheoryhestuck______tobetrue.A.toproveB.provedC.toprovedD.toproving17.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou18.Thelecturewas______boringthathalfoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too19.I’mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard20.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.ispostponedB.bepostponedC.postponesD.willbepostponed第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）(本部分共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theconceptofremoteworkhastransformeddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Onceconsideredarareperk,ithasnowbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationformanycompanies.Thisshift___21___primarilytoadvancementsintechnology.High-speedinternet,cloudcomputing,andcollaborativesoftwarehavemadeit___22___forteamstoworktogethereffectivelyfromdifferentlocations.___23___,remoteworkofferssignificantbenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibility,whichcanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceandhigherjobsatisfaction.Theysavetimeandmoney___24___commuting.Foremployers,itallowsaccesstoawidertalentpool___25___geographicalrestrictions.Itcanalsoreduceoverheadcosts___26___officespaceandutilities.However,remoteworkisnot___27___challenges.Communicationcansometimesbelessefficientthanface-to-faceinteraction,leadingtomisunderstandings.Someemployeesmaystrugglewithisolationor___28___toseparateworkfrompersonallifewhentheirhomebecomestheiroffice.___29___,managersmayfinditdifficulttomonitorproductivityandmaintainteamcohesion.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,companiesneedtoestablishclearpoliciesandprovidethenecessary___30___.Regularvirtualmeetingsandteam-buildingactivitiesarecrucialformaintainingcommunicationand___31___.Employees,ontheotherhand,mustcultivateself-disciplineandtime-managementskills.Settingupadedicatedworkspaceathomecanhelp___32___aprofessionalenvironment.Lookingahead,thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,___33___amixofremoteandin-officedays.Thismodelaimsto___34___thebenefitsofbothworlds.Successfuladaptationtothisnewnormalwillrequirecontinuouslearningand___35___fromallpartiesinvolved.21.A.attributesB.isattributedC.attributedD.hasbeenattributed22.A.possibleB.impossibleC.possibilityD.possibly23.A.InconclusionB.ForinstanceC.OntheotherhandD.Undoubtedly24.A.withB.onC.forD.by25.A.withoutB.withinC.beyondD.against26.A.associatedwithB.relatedtoC.suchasD.dueto27.A.withB.withinC.withinD.without28.A.difficultyB.difficultiesC.difficultD.havedifficulty29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Consequently30.A.toolsB.toolC.atoolD.thetool31.A.moraleB.moralC.morale’sD.morals32.A.createB.creatingC.createdD.creates33.A.combiningB.combinesC.tocombineD.combined34.A.captureB.capturingC.capturedD.captures35.A.flexibleB.flexibilityC.flexiblyD.flexibleness第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）(本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheterm"artificialintelligence"(AI)wasfirstcoinedin1956,butithasbecomeoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofthe21stcentury.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Thesemachinescanperformtaskssuchasrecognizingspeech,makingdecisions,andtranslatinglanguages.Machinelearning,asubsetofAI,enablessystemstoautomaticallylearnandimprovefromexperiencewithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed.Deeplearning,afurthersubsetofmachinelearning,usesneuralnetworkswithmanylayers(hence"deep")toanalyzevariousfactorsofdata.Thistechnologydrivesadvancementsinfieldsrangingfromhealthcare,whereithelpsindiagnosingdiseases,tofinance,whereitdetectsfraudulenttransactions.Despiteitsbenefits,AIraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcerns.Jobdisplacementduetoautomationisamajorworry.BiasesinAIalgorithms,oftenreflectingthebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,canleadtounfairoutcomes.Thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystemsalsoposesseriousmoraldilemmas.Therefore,manyexpertsadvocatefortheestablishmentofethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,focusingonaugmentinghumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofcomputerscience.B.ThedefinitionandcorecapabilityofAI.C.TheinventionofthefirstAImachine.D.ThedifferencebetweenAIandhumanintelligence.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasubsetofmachinelearning?A.Neuralnetworks.B.Speechrecognition.C.Deeplearning.D.Dataanalysis.38.InwhichfieldisAImentionedasbeingusedfordiagnosingdiseases?A.Finance.B.Education.C.Healthcare.D.Manufacturing.39.WhatisonemajorsocietalconcernassociatedwithAI?A.Highdevelopmentcosts.B.Lackoftechnologicalprogress.C.Jobdisplacement.D.Energyconsumption.40.WhatdomanyexpertssuggesttoaddresstheconcernsaboutAI?A.HaltingallAIresearch.B.DevelopingmorepowerfulAI.C.Establishingethicalguidelines.D.Replacinghumanworkersentirely.PassageTwoEffectivetimemanagementiscrucialforprofessionalsuccessandpersonalwell-being.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertimespentonspecificactivitiestoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity.OnepopulartechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksbasedontheirurgencyandimportance.Tasksaredividedintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Thishelpsindividualsprioritizeeffectively.Anotherkeystrategyistominimizemultitasking.Whilemanypeoplebelievetheyaregoodathandlingmultipletaskssimultaneously,researchshowsthatitoftenleadstodecreasedproductivityandincreasederrors.Focusingononetaskatatimeuntilcompletionyieldsbetterresults.Additionally,learningtosay"no"tonon-essentialrequestsisvitaltoprotectone'stimeandfocusonpriorities.Technologycanbebothahelpandahindrance.Calendarappsandprojectmanagementtoolscanstreamlineschedulingandcollaboration.However,constantnotificationsfromemailsandsocialmediacanfragmentattention.Itisrecommendedtosetspecifictimestocheckmessagesratherthanrespondingimpulsivelythroughouttheday.Ultimately,goodtimemanagementisnotaboutbeingbusyeverymoment,butaboutensuringthattimeisspentonactivitiesthatalignwithone'skeygoalsandvalues.41.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheEisenhowerMatrix?A.Tolistalldailyactivities.B.Totracktimespentonleisure.C.Tocategorizetasksbyurgencyandimportance.D.Toschedulemeetingsefficiently.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmisconceptionaboutmultitasking?A.Itsavesalotoftime.B.Itincreasesproductivity.C.Itiseasytomaster.D.Itisrecommendedbyexperts.43.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingtechnologyandtimemanagement?A.Avoidusingtechnologyentirely.B.Relysolelyonpaper-basedplanners.C.Usetechnologytoolswiselyandcontroldistractions.D.Respondtoallnotificationsimmediately.44.Thephrase"alignwith"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.conflictwithB.areconsistentwithC.aredifferentfromD.ignore45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofTimeManagementB.TheDangersofTechnologyC.PrinciplesofEffectiveTimeManagementD.HowtoUsetheEisenhowerMatrixPassageThreeClimatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsandhumansocietiesworldwide.Theprimarydriveristheincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrationsintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thisleadstoglobalwarming,whichinturncausesrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,anddisruptionstoagricultureandwatersupplies.Addressingclimatechangerequiresatwo-prongedapproach:mitigationandadaptation.Mitigationfocusesonreducingtheflowofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,eitherbyreducingtheirsources(e.g.,transitioningtorenewableenergy)orenhancingthe"sinks"thataccumulateandstorethesegases(e.g.,forests).Adaptationinvolvesadjustingtoactualorexpectedfutureclimate.Thisincludesbuildingseawalls,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingwatermanagementsystems.Internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,isalandmarktreatywherenearlyeverynationagreedtosettargetstolimitglobalwarming.However,meetingthesetargetsdemandsurgentandambitiousactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Whilethechallengeisformidable,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyalsopresentsopportunitiesforinnovation,jobcreationingreenindustries,andbuildingmoresustainableandresilientcommunities.46.Whatisdescribedasthemaincauseofincreasedgreenhousegases?A.Naturalclimatecycles.B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Humanactivities.D.Solarradiation.47.Whatdoes"mitigation"inthecontextofclimatechangeprimarilyaimtodo?A.Predictfutureweatherpatternsaccurately.B.Reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.C.Relocatepopulationsfromcoastalareas.D.Studythehistoricalclimatedata.48.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadaptation?A.Installingsolarpanels.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Buildingseawalls.D.Closingcoal-firedpowerplants.49.WhatisthesignificanceoftheParisAgreement?A.Itsolvedtheclimatechangeproblem.B.Itsetinternationaltargetstolimitglobalwarming.C.Itfocusedonlyonadaptationstrategies.D.Itwassignedonlybydevelopedcountries.50.Whatpotentialbenefitoftacklingclimatechangeismentionedinthepassage?A.Loweringinternationaltravelcosts.B.Jobcreationingreenindustries.C.Increasingtheuseofprivatecars.D.Reducinginternationalcooperation.第四部分：翻译（Translation）(本部分共10句，每句3分，共30分)SectionA:英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.51.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasfundamentallychangedthewaypeopleshopanddobusiness.52.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcontinuouslearningiskeytostayingcompetitiveintoday'sjobmarket.53.Theresearchteamencounterednumerousdifficultiesbeforefinallyachievingabreakthrough.54.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredasimportantasprofessionalknowledgeinmanyworkplaces.55.Environmentalprotectionrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprises,andthepublic.SectionB:汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoEnglish.56.随着人口老龄化加剧，社会医疗保障体系面临着巨大压力。57.该项目的主要目标是提高能源利用效率并减少污染排放。58.尽管遇到了技术难题，工程师们决心按时完成这个项目。59.事实证明，定期锻炼对身心健康都有显著益处。60.企业文化在很大程度上影响着员工的满意度和忠诚度。第五部分：写作（Writing）(本部分共1题，共20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow.Outline:1.在知识经济时代，终身学习的概念日益重要。2.终身学习对个人职业发展和社会进步的益处。3.你认为个人应该如何实践终身学习。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.B20.B第二部分：完形填空21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.A32.A33.A34.A35.B第三部分：阅读理解PassageOne:36.B37.C38.C39.C40.CPassageTwo:41.C42.B43.C44.B45.CPassageThree:46.C47.B48.C49.B50.B第四部分：翻译SectionA:英译汉51.电子商务的快速发展从根本上改变了人们购物和做生意的方式。52.人们普遍认为，持续学习是在当今就业市场保持竞争力的关键。53.研究团队在最终取得突破之前遇到了许多困难。54.在许多工作场所，有效的沟通技巧被认为与专业知识同等重要。55.环境保护需要政府、企业和公众的共同努力。SectionB:汉译英56.Withtheintensificationofpopulationaging,thesocialmedicalsecuritysystemisfacingtremendouspressure.57.Themainobjectiveofthisprojectistoimproveenergyefficiencyandreducepollutionemissions.58.Despiteencounteringtechnicalchallenges,theenginee