驻马店市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

驻马店市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）英语预测试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsofthelaboratory.A.obeyB.obeysC.willobeyD.obeyed2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblem______rightnow.A.itB.atC.inD./4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived5.Itwasinthevillage______weusedtolive______thefirstmodernhospitalwasbuilt.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;whereD.that;which6.Hardly______downwhenthetelephonerang.A.hadhesatB.hehadsatC.didhesitD.hesat7.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.havebeentreated8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.informedC.oninformingD.informing9.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.wereworking10.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim’shead______frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.oughttohavebeenmade11.Mybrother’splansarevery______;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant12.Thereisno______tothehousefromthemainroad.A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge13.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied______.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively14.He______tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded15.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto______stormingintotheboss’soffice.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid16.Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged17.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically18.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn’t______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss19.Heneverarrivesontimeandmy______isthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.A.preferenceB.conferenceC.inferenceD.reference20.Mrs.Smithwasso______abouteverythingthatnoservantscouldpleaseher.A.specificB.specialC.preciseD.particular第二部分：完形填空（Cloze）本部分共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingforeignfaculty(教师)__21__teachingpositionshavetobeconsidered,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthattheforeign__22__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(财富)also__23__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__24__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;__25__,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__26__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__27__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__28__acommongroundineachother’scultures,someconceptofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__29__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__30__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__31__certainadjustmentsinorderto__32__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__33__.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake__34__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__35__wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.21.A.inB.onC.forD.within22.A.situationB.backgroundC.circumstanceD.condition23.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves24.A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one25.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore26.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that27.A.towardB.withC.toD.at28.A.haveB.possessC.lackD.need29.A.orderedB.askedC.requiredD.insisted30.A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct31.A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause32.A.takeB.makeC.doD.be33.A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer34.A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.effective35.A.fieldB.areaC.wayD.scope第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）本部分共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。第一篇Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople’slives.OprahWinfrey,ontheotherhand,isaimedatthemiddle-classAmericans.Hertopicsareusuallyaboutimprovingyourlifeandsociety.Theyrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudiencesaremiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow’sexploitation.36.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare______.A.morefamily-orientedB.unusuallypopularC.moreprofoundD.relativelyformal37.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience______.A.remainfascinatedbythemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remainindifferenttothemD.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem38.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Racisthatred.C.Familybudgetplanning.D.Streetviolence.39.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth______.A.ironicalB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.cynical40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows______.A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuitB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.aretargetedatdifferentaudiences第二篇Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonwork-forceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired—rentedatthelowestpossiblecost—muchasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.Thelackofimportanceattachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporatehierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer.WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforces,infacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthataremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.Asaresult,problemsemergewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersinGermany,theeffectivecostofthosestationsislowerinGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange.Andintheendtheskillsofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan’teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americanfirms’human-resourcemanagementpracticesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.B.Human-resourcemanagementisnotconsideredimportantinAmericanfirms.C.Extensiveretrainingisnecessaryforeffectiveuseofnewtechnology.D.ThehierarchyinAmericanfirmshindersefficientmanagement.42.InanAmericanfirm,thepositionoftheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusually______.A.ahighlyrespectedoneB.filledbythechiefexecutiveofficerC.marginalinthefirm’shierarchyD.acquiredbyprofessionalsonly43.ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputintrainingmainlygoesto______.A.technologicalandmanagerialstaffB.workerswhowillrunnewequipmentC.workerswholackbasicbackgroundskillsD.topexecutivesandmanagers44.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesappear?A.Americanfirmswillhiremoreworkers.B.Americanfirmswillspendmoreontraining.C.ThecostsofequipmentwillriseinAmerica.D.Americanfirms’competitivepositionmaybeweakened.45.TheauthormentionsGermanfirmsasanexampletoillustrate______.A.theirefficienttrainingmethodsB.theimportanceofbackgroundskillsC.thenecessityofextensiveretrainingD.theirlowereffectivecostofnewtechnology第三篇Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent.Theprogressfromadollusedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachdollistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.46.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat______.A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydeterminedB.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professionsC.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothersD.theylikechallengingactivities47.Oneaspectof“theuniversalityoftoys”liesinthefactthat______.A.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoysB.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversitiesC.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoysD.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover48.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?A.Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.B.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.C.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.D.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild’scharacter.49.Regardedasakindofartform,toys______.A.followadirectlineofascentB.alsoappealgreatlytoadultsC.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressD.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress50.Theauthorusestheexampleofadolltoshowthat______.A.toysoftenreflecttheartistictastesofthetimeB.toysarecharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressC.themakingoftoysisadirectlineofascentD.toyshaveremainedbasicallyunchangedforcenturies第四部分：英译汉（TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese）本部分共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。将下列各句译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上。51.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.52.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,computershavefoundwiderapplicationinallwalksoflife.53.Thegovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestoovercomethecurrentdifficultiesandensurethestabilityofthemarket.54.Whatimpressedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.55.Onlywhenyouhaveaccumulatedsufficientevidencecanyoudrawaconvincingconclusion.第五部分：汉译英（TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish）本部分共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。将下列各句译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡上。56.许多年轻人发现很难平衡工作和个人生活。57.毫无疑问，教育在个人的成长中起着至关重要的作用。58.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作。59.他尽管身体残疾，却取得了令人瞩目的成就。60.这个计划是否可行取决于许多因素。第六部分：写作（Writing）本部分共1题，25分。根据所给提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。提示：假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信说他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，特别是春节习俗。请你给他回一封信，介绍中国人如何庆祝春节，并邀请他明年春节来中国体验。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mdelightedtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,especiallytheSpringFestivalcustoms.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B