2026年英语专升本英语语法与写作单套试卷

2026年英语专升本英语语法与写作单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategytoimproveitsonlinepresence.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Themanageraskedtheteamtoensurethatalltaskswere______bytheendoftheday.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.tocomplete5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid7.Itisimportantto______yourskillsregularlytostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.toimprove8.Thecommitteedecidedto______theprojectduetobudgetconstraints.A.putoffB.postponeC.delayD.alloftheabove9.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.havestudied10.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetothe______effortsofitsemployees.A.cooperativeB.cooperativelyC.cooperationD.cooperativeness二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’srevenueinthenextquarter.12.Sheis______interestedinlearningaboutdigitalmarketing.13.Ifwe______moreresources,wecouldcompletetheprojectfaster.14.Theteamneedstowork______tomeetthedeadline.15.Thereport______notyetbeenfinalized.16.Heis______tosucceed,andhenevergivesup.17.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinLondon.18.Weneedto______thequalityofourproductstostayaheadofcompetitors.19.Themanageraskediftheemployees______readyforthemeeting.20.Thecompany’sgrowthis______toitsinnovativestrategies.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalwriting.(×)22.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.(√)23.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)24.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(√)25.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.(√)26.Theinfinitivecanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.(√)27.Therelativepronoun"which"canrefertopeople.(×)28.Theadverb"very"canmodifyadjectivesandadverbs.(√)29.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.(√)30.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatetime.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.32.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?33.Howcanyouformaperfectinfinitive?Provideanexample.34.Describethefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Themarketingteamdevelopedthenewcampaign."36.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."37.Usethegerundformof"analyze"tocompletethesentence:"Thecommitteedecidedto______thedatacarefully."38.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C)developing解析：Thecompanyisconsidering+V-ing（动名词）toexpressaplanorintention.2.A)had解析：If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple(虚拟语气结构).3.A)Assoonas解析：Assoonas+presenttense,mainclause+pasttense(时间状语从句).4.B)completed解析：Ensure+that+subject+pastparticiple(宾语从句中的被动语态).5.A)is解析：Neither...nor...takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit(就近原则).6.A)lying解析：Presentparticiple(现在分词)usedasanadjectivebeforeanoun(表语).7.A)improve解析：Itisimportantto+V(固定搭配).8.D)alloftheabove解析：Putoff,postpone,anddelayaresynonymous(同义词).9.C)hadstudied解析：If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple(虚拟语气结构).10.D)cooperativeness解析：Dueto+noun(固定搭配，名词形式).二、填空题11.improve解析：Thenewpolicywill+V(动词原形，主谓一致).12.deeply解析：Sheis+adj.+interested(副词修饰形容词).13.hadhad解析：If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple(虚拟语气结构).14.cooperatively解析：Theteamneedstowork+adv.(副词修饰动词).15.still解析：Thereport+notyet+beenfinalized(副词修饰谓语).16.determined解析：Heis+adj.(形容词修饰名词).17.beheld解析：Theconferencewill+V(动词原形，主谓一致).18.enhance解析：Weneedto+V(动词原形，主谓一致).19.were解析：Themanageraskediftheemployees+ready(主谓一致).20.attributed解析：Thecompany’sgrowthis+to(固定搭配，过去分词作表语).三、判断题21.×解析：Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.22.√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions(e.g.,"Isuggestthathestudyharder").23.√解析：Thepastperfecttense(e.g.,"hadfinished")indicatesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.24.√解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense(e.g.,"hasbeenworking")describesanongoingaction.25.√解析：Thegerundcanbethesubject(e.g.,"Readingisenjoyable").26.√解析：Theinfinitivecanbethesubject(e.g.,"TolearnEnglishisimportant").27.×解析："Which"referstothings,notpeople(e.g.,"ThebookwhichIread").28.√解析："Very"canmodifyadjectives(e.g.,"veryinteresting")andadverbs(e.g.,"veryquickly").29.√解析："But"connectstwoindependentclauses(e.g.,"Istudied,butIfailed").30.√解析："On"indicatestime(e.g.,"onMonday").四、简答题31.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths(e.g.,"Hestudieseveryday").Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations(e.g.,"Heisstudyingnow").32.Thepassivevoiceisusedinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionorresultratherthantheactor(e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam").33.Aperfectinfinitiveisformedwith"tohave+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"tohavefinished").Example:"Shedecidedtohavecompletedthereportbeforet