2026年英语专升本综合能力测试单套试卷

2026年英语专升本综合能力测试单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shewaswrittenaletteryesterday.B.Thebookwasreadbyhimlastnight.C.Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010.D.Myhousewasbuiltin1995.3.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%,"theadverbmodifying"declined"is:A.company'sB.profitsC.declinedD.by20%4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.5/10/2023D.2023-10-055.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratevictoryB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.tomakeadecisionquicklyD.togiveupeasily6.Inthetext"Despitethechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,"theconjunctionusedis:A.despiteB.managedC.toD.on7.Theword"ambiguity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.clarityB.confusionC.certaintyD.simplicity8.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shelovesreadingbooksshebuysatthelibrary.B.Hewenttothestoreheforgothiswallet.C.Theweatherwasnicetheydecidedtogohiking.D.IfinishedmyhomeworkIcannowwatchamovie.9.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"is:A.wereB.wasC.amD.havebeen10.Theprefix"un-"in"unhappy"means:A.notB.veryC.beforeD.after二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"towrite"inthepasttenseis______.3.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda______.4.Thenounformof"interest"is______.5.Theadverbformof"careful"is______.6.Theword"prejudice"comesfromtheprefix______andtheroot"judge."7.Inthesentence"Thecatsleepspeacefully,"theadverbis______.8.Thecorrectwaytowrite"twothousandtwenty-three"is______.9.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoshow______.10.Theidiom"breaktheice"meansto______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(×)2.Theword"extraordinary"meansveryordinary.(×)3.Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"run."(√)4.Thedate"4/5/2023"iswrittenintheday-month-yearformat.(×)5.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeamistake.(×)6.Theconjunction"because"introducesareason.(√)7.Theword"injustice"meansfairness.(×)8.Thesentence"IameatingandIamsleeping"isgrammaticallycorrect.(×)9.Thenoun"ambiguity"comesfromtheLatinword"ambitus."(×)10.Theprefix"re-"in"review"meanstodoagain.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinasentence?3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttenseofaregularverb?4.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"pieceofcake."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamwonthematch."2.Correcttheerrorsinthesentence:"Shedon'tliketostudybutshemustfinishherhomework."3.Writeasentenceusingtheidiom"breaktheice"inasocialcontext.4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoBritishEnglish:"Heisgoingtothestoreat3:00PM."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与common（普遍的）意思最接近。2.C解析：A项缺少宾语；B项应为"Thebookwasreadbyhim"；D项被动语态错误。3.D解析：by20%是副词短语，修饰declined。4.A解析：英国英语日期格式为日-月-年。5.B解析：bitethebullet意为“硬着头皮面对困难”。6.A解析：despite是表示转折的连词。7.B解析：ambiguity意为“模糊不清”，与confusion（困惑）相关。8.C解析：应为"Theweatherwasnice,sotheydecidedtogohiking."9.A解析：虚拟语气条件句用过去式。10.A解析：un-是前缀，表示否定。二、填空题1.unhappy2.wrote3.commasplice4.interest5.carefully6.pre-7.peacefully8.twothousandandtwenty-three9.contrast10.initiateconversation三、判断题1.×解析：主动语态应为"Shereadsabook."2.×解析：extraordinary意为“非凡的”。3.√解析：quickly修饰run。4.×解析：应为"5/10/2023"（美式）或"10/5/2023"（英式）。5.×解析：意为“切中要害”。6.√解析：because表示原因。7.×解析：injustice意为“不公正”。8.×解析：应为"Iameating,andIamsleeping."9.×解析：ambiguity来自拉丁语ambiguus（歧义的）。10.√解析：re-表示“再次”。四、简答题1.简单句由一个主谓结构组成，而复合句由两个或多个独立分句通过连词或分号连接。2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailabouttime,manner,ordegree.3.Pastperfecttenseisformedas"had+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"hadwritten").4."Pieceofcake"meanssomethingveryeasytodo.五、应用题1."Thematchwaswonbytheteam."2."Shedoesn'tliketostudy,butshemustfinishherhomework."3