2026年英语专升本综合英语模拟试题

2026年英语专升本综合英语模拟试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______heretomorrow,Iwillcallyou."A.willbeB.amC.wereD.was3.Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"indicates:A.acompletedactionB.anactioninprogressC.afutureeventD.ahabitualaction4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebooknow.C.Theywillreadthebooktomorrow.D.Thebookreadswell.5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratesuccessB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.tomakeadecisionquicklyD.togiveupeasily6.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%,"theadverbmodifying"declined"is:A.companyB.profitsC.byD.declined7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childes8.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.TopersuadethereaderB.TodescribeaprocessC.TotellastoryD.Toexplainaconcept9.Theword"ambiguous"bestdescribes:A.clearanddirectB.opentointerpretationC.loudandnoticeableD.fastandefficient10.Thecorrectpunctuationforthesentence"Shelovesapples,butshedoesn'tlikeoranges"is:A.nocommaneededB.commaafter"apples"C.commaafter"but"D.commabefore"but"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.12.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.13.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda______sentence.14.Theadverbformof"carefully"is______.15.Thenounformof"interest"is______.16.Thepastparticipleof"write"is______.17.Theconjunctionusedtoshowcontrastis______.18.Theword"capital"canmeanboth"money"and"themaincityofacountry";thisisanexampleof______.19.Thetenseusedtodescribeafutureactionisthe______tense.20.Theword"extraordinary"isanadjectivederivedfromtheadverb______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)22.Theword"affect"isanoun.(True/False)23.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)24.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.(True/False)25.Theword"independent"isanadjective.(True/False)26.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as."(True/False)27.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(True/False)28.Theword"punctuation"referstothesymbolsusedinwriting.(True/False)29.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsorhypotheticalsituations.(True/False)30.Theword"vivid"means"clearanddetailed."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."32.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinasentence?33.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.34.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectlastweek."36.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence:"Shewrotealettertoherfriend."37.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence:"Hedon'tliketoplayfootball."38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果明天下雨，我们将取消户外活动。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitous意为"无处不在的"，与"common"（常见的）意思最接近。2.B解析：条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，"Iam"符合规则。3.B解析："havebeenplaying"是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。4.A解析：被动语态结构为"be动词+过去分词"，"wasreadbyme"符合规则。5.B解析："bitethebullet"意为"硬着头皮面对困难"，与"avoidadifficultsituation"意思一致。6.C解析："by20%"是副词短语，修饰"declined"的程度。7.B解析：名词所有格用撇号加s表示，"children's"正确。8.C解析：叙事文的主要目的是讲述故事，其他选项描述说明文或议论文功能。9.B解析："ambiguous"意为"模棱两可的"，指内容不明确，可解释。10.C解析：并列句中，"but"前需加逗号。二、填空题11.sad12.went13.compound14.carefully15.interest16.written17.but18.polysemy19.future20.extraordinarily三、判断题21.True解析："isreading"是现在进行时。22.False解析："affect"是动词（影响），名词为"affectation"。23.False解析：两者形式不同，但无绝对正式性。24.True解析："breaktheice"意为"打破僵局"，用于社交场景。25.True解析："independent"意为"独立的"，是形容词。26.False解析：比喻用直接比较（如"asbraveasalion"），隐喻用暗喻。27.True解析："haveeaten"是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间前已发生动作。28.True解析："punctuation"指标点符号系统。29.True解析：虚拟语气常用于假设、建议等。30.True解析："vivid"意为"生动的"，与"clearanddetailed"同义。四、简答题31."Affect"是动词，意为"影响"；"effect"是名词，意为"结果"。解析：词性不同，用法区分：e.g.,Theweatheraffectsme;Theeffectwassurprising.32.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoadddetail(e.g.,quickly,very).解析：副词功能是修饰或限定，可表示时间、地点、方式等。33.Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate(e.g.,"Sherunsfast").解析：结构核心是主谓关系，不可再分。34.Activevoice:Subjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Hewrites").Passivevoice:Subjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theletterwaswrittenbyhim").解析：主动态主语施动，被动态主语受动。五、应用题35.Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamlastweek.解析：被动语态转换：主语变宾语，动词变过去分词，加"by+施动者"。3