2026年英语专升本综合英语能力测试真题单套

2026年英语专升本综合英语能力测试真题单套考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.TopersuadethereaderB.TodescribeasequenceofeventsC.ToprovidescientificdataD.Toanalyzeeconomictrends3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasychallengeB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.ataskwithnosolutionD.ataskthatisboring4.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedeemedtheproposalviable,"theword"deemed"isclosestto:A.rejectedB.consideredC.ignoredD.approved5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebooknow.C.Theywillreadthebooktomorrow.D.Thebookreadswell.6.Thesynonymfor"ambiguous"is:A.clearB.obscureC.directD.loud7.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TosummarizetheconclusionB.TointroducethemainargumentC.TolistallsupportingdetailsD.Todescribetheauthor'sbackground8.Theword"persistence"isbestdefinedas:A.givingupeasilyB.avoidingchallengesC.continuingdespitedifficultiesD.beinglazy9.Inthetext"Theallegoryofthecaveillustratesthenatureofreality,"theword"allegory"refersto:A.afactualaccountB.asymbolicstoryC.ascientifictheoryD.ahistoricalevent10.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"is:A.wasB.wereC.amD.are二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is______.12.Atextthataimstoentertainiscalleda(n)______text.13.Theverb"toelucidate"meansto______.14.Theword"myriad"referstoan______numberofthings.15.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults,"theword"yielded"means______.16.Thesynonymfor"serendipitous"is______.17.Arhetoricalquestionisusedto______.18.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyof______.19.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"implies______.20.Thecorrectpastparticipleof"towrite"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforever.22.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as."23.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.24.Thesynonymfor"obscure"is"clear."25.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.26.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareanduncommon.27.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"suggeststhatthetaskisenjoyable.28.Thesynonymfor"serendipitous"is"intentional."29.Anarrativetextalwaysincludesamorallesson.30.Thecorrectformof"who"inarelativeclauseisalwayssubjective.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.32.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?33.Describethefunctionofathesisstatementinanargumentativeessay.34.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextweek."36.Identifythetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Thedestructionoftheforestwasatragedy."37.Explainhowtheword"myriad"addsemphasistothefollowingsentence:"Amyriadoffactorscontributedtothecompany'ssuccess."38.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingamoreformaltone:"Thistestisprettyeasy."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitous意为"无处不在的"，与"common"（常见的）意思最接近。2.B解析：narrativetext（叙事文本）的主要功能是描述事件顺序。3.B解析：Herculeantask（艰巨的任务）暗示需要巨大努力。4.B解析：deemed意为"认为"，与"considered"（考虑）意思相近。5.A解析：被动语态结构为"主语+be动词+过去分词"，如"wasreadbyme"。6.B解析：ambiguous意为"模棱两可的"，与"obscure"（晦涩的）同义。7.B解析：thesisstatement（中心论点）用于提出文章主要论点。8.C解析：persistence（坚持）指在困难中继续努力。9.B解析：allegory（寓言）是指用故事象征抽象概念。10.B解析：虚拟语气条件句中，if从句用过去式（were）。二、填空题11.serious解析：frivolous（轻浮的）的反义词是serious（严肃的）。12.fictional解析：旨在娱乐的文本称为fictionaltext（虚构文本）。13.explainclearly解析：elucidate意为"阐明"。14.enormous解析：myriad意为"数不胜数的"。15.produce解析：yield在此处意为"产生"。16.accidental解析：serendipitous（偶然的）的同义词是accidental（偶然的）。17.provokethought解析：反问句用于引发思考。18.myths解析：mythology研究神话传说。19.immenseeffort解析：Herculeaneffort指需要巨大努力。20.written解析：write的过去分词是written。三、判断题21.×解析：ephemeral（短暂的）的反义词是enduring（持久的）。22.×解析：metaphor（暗喻）直接陈述A是B，不用"like"或"as"。23.×解析：被动语态在学术写作中可适当使用，如强调动作接受者。24.√解析：obscure（模糊的）与clear（清晰的）反义。25.×解析：thesisstatement通常放在引言末尾。26.×解析：ubiquitous（普遍的）与rare（罕见的）相反。27.×解析：Herculeantask（艰巨任务）通常令人望而生畏。28.×解析：serendipitous（偶然的）与intentional（故意的）相反。29.×解析：narrativetext（叙事文本）不一定包含寓意。30.×解析：who在定语从句中用宾语形式（若指物或成人指代）。四、简答题31.解析：simile（明喻）用"like"或"as"比较，如"Thesnowwaslikecotton."；metaphor（暗喻）直接陈述A是B，如"Thesnowwascotton."。32.解析：transitionwords（过渡词）用于连接段落和句子，使文章逻辑连贯。33.解析：thesisstatement（中心论点）明确表达论点，并指导全文论证方向。34.解析：activevoice（主动语态）主语执行动作，如"Thecommitteereviewedtheproposal"；passivevoice（被动语态）主语接受动作，如"Theproposalwasreviewedbythecommittee"。五、应用题35.Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteenextweek.解析：被动语态转换：主语（proposal）+b