雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《思维与写作（宝鸡文理学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Pleasebrainstormthedifferentpossibilitiestothepuzzlebelowfirst,andthentickthemostappropriatepossibilitiesinGroupsA,B,C,orDtothepuzzle.Amanisonasmallisland(inthecenter)thatisonemilelongandeightyyardswide.Thevegetationisverydryfromalongdrought.Suddenlyitcatchesonfireatoneendoftheisland,andastrongwindisblowingittowardhim,burningthewholewidthoftheisland.Thereisnobeach,onlysheercliffs,andtheseaisinfestedwithsharks.Howcanthemanavoidbeingconsumedintheflames?AAhelicopterispassingby,sothemanispickedupbythepilot,onaropeladder.Heusessomethingtoputoutthefire,likesand.Hecutsafirebreak,anarrowpieceoflandclearedofshrubsandgrass,topreventthefirefromspreadingtohim.BHesetsfiretotheotherhalfoftheislandandthenwalksbehinditontheburntground,sothefirechasinghimwillstopburningwhenitreachestheburntground.Hetakesoffhiscoatandtrousers,andtiesoneofthetrouserlegsaroundaprotrudingrockandtheothertoasleeveofhiscoat.Whenthefireisgettingclose,byclingingtotheothersleevewoundaroundhishandandstandingoncliffcracks,heholdsontotheclifftillthefireburnsout.Themanusesapumpfordrawingwaterfromtheseaandputsthefireout.(Thepuzzledidn'tsaytherewasnoequipmentontheisland.)CAccordingtotheweatherreport,it'sgoingtorainanyminuteinthemorning,andthemandoesn'thavetopanicbutwaitfortherain.Themanisafirefighter.Heputsonhisasbestossuit',andtheislandfirewon'ttouchhim.Suddenly,thewindchangesitsdirectionandfansthefireawayfromhim.DAcameracrewisalsothere-they'refilmingascenethereontheisland.Ahelicopterpicksthemupwhentheirworkisdone.They'vehiredsomeofthelocalstostartthefireandlatertoputitout.Hekillsananimalandthrowstheblood-coveredcarcassintotheseatodivertthesharks'attentionawayfromhim.Hethenjumpsandswimsasfastashecantoapassingship.Ashippassesby.Themancallstheshiptocomecloseby.Sincehehasaropewithhim,hetiesoneendofittoatreeandswingsdownontotheship,toclearthesharksinthesea.正确答案：ABCD第1题Pleaseusethereversalmethodtosolvethefollowingpuzzleandchoosethebestsolution.

Putsomecandiesinabottleandthenstoptheopeningwithacork.

Howcanyougetthecandiesoutofthebottlewithoutpullingoutthecorkorbreakingthebottle?APulloutthecorkandgetthecandies.BPushitintothebottle,andshakethecandiesout.CBreakthecorkwithaknife.DPutthebottleonfiretomeltthecandies.ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Itisusefulsometimestocollectideasinseparatecolumns.Therecanbeupto

columnsunderwhichyougatheryourideas.A

twoB

fourCsix

Deight第2题TheReporter'sFormulameans6fixedelementsinnewsitems.Theyarewho,what,when,where,whyand

questions,beingraisedroutinelyininterviewsandansweredinnewsitems.Ahow

BwhomCwhose

Dhowmuch第3题Inclassicalinvention,informationisgeneratedfromfourperspectives.Theyaredefinition,comparison,relationshipand

.Afact

BevidenceCexample

DtestimonyExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Readthefollowingthesisstatementanddecidethekeytermthatwillbethecontrollingideasoftheessay.TheindustryofcoffeemakingisboominginBrazilbecauseofthefertilityofthesoil,thecheaplabor,andthegoodqualityofthecoffeebean.Atheindustryofcoffeemaking

Bisbooming

Cthefertilityofthesoil

DinBrazil第2题Readthefollowingthesisstatementanddecidethekeytermthatwillbethecontrollingideasoftheessay.Thestudyoflanguagesisimportantininternationalcompaniesbecauseitfacilitatespropercommunicationwithdifferentclientsandensuresmoreopportunitiesofbusinessinforeigncountries.Athestudyoflanguages

BinternationalcompaniesCisimportant

Ditfacilitates

ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Identifythetypeofstrategyinthefollowingintroduction.

GreengrabsthereboundofftheboardsandwhipsanoutletpasstoMagic.MagicthundersdownthemiddleofthecourtwithWorthyononesideandScottontheother.HefakesapasstoWorthyanddoesabehind-the-backpasstoScott,whocrashestheballthroughthehoopwithatwo-handeddunk.It's“show-time"intheForum',andtheLosAngelesLakersaredoingtheirthing:runningthesocksofftheopposition.TheNBAisfullofgreatathletesandbasketballteams,butthebestteamintheworldistheLosAngelesLakers.AAquotationforcontrastBAvividandperhapsunexpectedanecdoteCAnarrativeDAprovocativequotation第2题Identifythetypeofstrategyinthefollowingintroduction.

“Yourfirstyearincollegewillbeamongthemostexcitinginyourlife,atimeofgrowth,socialinvolvement,andpersonalexploration,"promisedSeventeenmagazinecolumnistJanOakley.WelleitherJanOakleydoesn'tknowwhatshe'stalkingabout,ortheexcitementhasfoundawaytopassmeby.Iseemtospendmostofthetimethisfirstsemesterincollegealoneandthinkingbackonmyoldhighschooldays.IlongforthefriendlyfacesbackatBrinkleyHighandalloftheactivitiesIwasinvolvedin:theSpringFling,SeniorDitchDay,Homecoming.MaybeforJanOakleycollegewasterrific,butfranklyIhadmorefuninhighschool,andImissitalot.AAnarrativeBAprovocativequotationCAvividandperhapsunexpectedanecdoteDAquotationforcontrast第3题Identifythetypeofstrategyinthefollowingintroduction.

Douglasswritesthat“educationandslaverywereincompatiblewitheachother.”AAnarrativeBAvividandperhapsunexpectedanecdoteCAprovocativequotationDAquotationforcontrast第4题Identifythetypeofstrategyinthefollowingintroduction.

LearningaboutslaveryintheAmericanhistorycourseatFrederickDouglassHighSchool,studentsstudiedtheworkslavesdid,theimpactofslaveryontheirfamilies,andtherulesthatgovernedtheirlives.Wedidn'tdiscusseducation,however,untilonestudent,Mary,raisedherhandandasked,“Butwhendidtheygotoschool?"ThatmodernhighschoolstudentscouldnotconceiveofanAmericanchildhooddevoidofformaleducationspeaksvolumesaboutthecentralityofeducationtoAmericanyouthtodayandalsosuggeststhesignificanceofthedeprivationofeducationinpastgenerations.AAvividandperhapsunexpectedanecdoteBAnarrative

CAquotationforcontrastDAprovocativequotationExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Decidewhetherthefollowingsentence

wouldmakeabettertopicsentenceforaparagraph.

Wehadaterribletimeattheshowlastnight.第2题Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencewouldmakeabettertopicsentenceforaparagraph.Norrisisenrolledinabiologyclass.第3题Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencewouldmakeabettertopicsentenceforaparagraph.Norrisisthebrighteststudentinourbiologyclass.第4题Decidewhetherthefollowingsentence

wouldmakeabettertopicsentenceforaparagraph.

MyfirstdatewithClarencelastspringwasadisaster.ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideitsmodeofdevelopment.

Whatiscultureshock?WhenhefirstvisitedtheUS,Mr.Liwasconfusedonabus:Hemeanttogivehisseattoanelderlyman,butthemanseemedannoyedandrefusedtotaketheseat.LaterhisAmericanfriendsexplainedtohimthatintheUSitisnotadvisable,andevenoffensive,toofferyourseattoelderlypeople.ThisisverydifferentfromChina,wherepeopleareencouragedtodoso.Fromtheexamplewecanseethatcultureshockisthefeelingofconfusionandanxietywhenyouencountersituationswheretheculturalnormsinyourculturenolongerapply.AAParagraphofListingBAParagraphofExamplesCAParagraphofQuestion-Example-ConclusionDAParagraphofContrast第2题Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideitsmodeofdevelopment.

Ifyouwanttogetthebestworkpossiblewithanemploymentagency,itisimportanttorememberthefollowingthreepoints.(Generalization)First,registerwithmorethanoneagencysothatyouhaveabetterchanceofgettingabetterjob.Second,beresponsibleandtrustworthy.Whenyoureceiveanassignment,doyourbest.Employmentagenciesusuallykeeparecordofyouremploymenthistory,whichmayaffectyourfuturejob-seeking.Finally,becauseemploymentagenciesmaycontactyouatanytime,youneedtobeavailableallthetime.Makingyourselfavailableandreadyisveryimportanttogetthebestwork.AAParagraphofListingBAParagraphofExamplesCAParagraphofQuestion-Example-ConclusionDAParagraphofContrast第3题Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideitsmodeofdevelopment.

Modernstudentswhowanttofakeatermpaperdon'thavetobrowselong.Theyonlyhavetolocatetheappropriatewebsite,purchaseororderonlinepapers,orevendownloadthemforfree.Onewebserviceoffers"highestqualitypapersatthelowestpossibleprices",only$5.95perpage.Busy,cost-consciousstudentswillfindother"low-priced"termpapersonwebsitesthatpromiseconsumers“Youwillbehappyandsuccessful."SomepeopleworrythattheInternet,oncehailedastheultimatelearningtool,couldbecomethebestaidyetforcheating.AAParagraphofContrastBAParagraphofQuestion--Example--ConclusionCAParagraphofTimeOrderDAParagraphofExamples第4题Readthefollowingparagraphanddecideitsmodeofdevelopment.

Othercollegesarestrainingtostandoutfromtheirpeers.Theracetoattractstudentswiththemostmodernnetworksandthehottestsystemshasreachedfeverpitch.Somebusinessmajorsarereceivingfreeportablecomputers.Inanalways-connectedmode,theycangetinformationanytimeandanywheretheyneed.Oneuniversityisevengivingitsfreshmennewsmartphonestoenrichthestudentexperienceandpreparethemforsuccessinarapidlychangingworld.AAParagraphofQuestion--Example--ConclusionBAParagraphofTimeOrderCAParagraphofCauseandEffectDAParagraphofProblem-SolutionExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Identifythedifferentmethodsinthefollowingdefinitionsof“literarygenius.”LiteraryGenius

“Timelessness,grandeurofvision,originalityofoutlook"writesEpstein,"allthese,inconcertandworkedatahighpower,comprisegeniusinthewriter.Thisandtheabilitytomakeusseeconstituteliterarygenius."Epsteinfirstmakesadistinctionbetweenscientificandartisticgeniussayingtheformerhasmoretodowithreason,butlacksthesuigeneris'oftheartistic.

ReynoldsPrice,professorofEnglishatDukeUniversity,believestherearetwobasicearmarksofliterarygenius:thepowerofword,phraseandrhythm,andfertilityofmindandlanguage.HewritesthatJohnMiltonsharesthethroneasoneoftheworld'sbroadest-gaugedepicpoets;Homerbeingtheother.Miltonshowedhismasteryofverbalandemotionalsublimityinhiselegy"Lycidas."ParadiseLost,publishedin1667andwrittenwhenthepoetwasblind,isaprofoundexaminationofGod.ADefinitionbysynonymBDefinitionbycontrastCUsingexamplesDStatingopinions正确答案：BCExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Organizethefollowingsentencesfromthelargestinmeaningtothesmallestanddeterminetherightorder.(1)Becomebetterreaders.(2)Importanceorreadingathome.(3)Itisimportantthatparentsreadstorieswiththeirchildren.(4)Makethembetterstudents.(5)Learnnewvocabulary.A(3)(2)(5)(1)(4)B(3)(2)(1)(4)(5)C(2)(5)(3)(1)(4)D(1)(4)(3)(2)(5)ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Askingaquestionquestionsisoneofthewritingstrategiesforopeningparagraph.Whyuseaquestion?AEngageyourreaderwithwhatyouarewriting.BAskquestions.CRelatetothetopicofyourpaper.DTrytofindtheanswers.正确答案：AC第2题

Whataretheconditionstousingaquestioninwritinganopeningparagraph?AItarousesyourreaders’interest.BItaskssomethinginteresting,unusualorthought-provoking.CItrelatestoyourspecifictopic.DIthelpstocreatetherighttoneoratmosphereforyourpaperasawhole.正确答案：BCDExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Thefollowingisanexampleofweakopeningparagraph.Readanddecidewhyitisaweakopening.

ThispaperisaboutEdgarAllanPoe’spoem“TheRaven.”Thispoemisanarrativepoemanditwasfirstpublishedin1845.Ittellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoissadbecausehisbelovedhasdied.Onenightwhileheissittingalonearavencomestovisithim.Aravenisablackbird.AItarousesyourreaders’interest.BItaskssomethinginteresting,unusualorthought-provoking.CItrelatestoyourspecifictopic.DItstatesthedryfactsintheleastinterestingorengagingway.第2题Thefollowingisanexampleofweakopeningparagraph.Readanddecidewhyitisaweakopening.

Eversincecarswereinvented,peoplehavebeendrivingtoofastandhavingtoomanyaccidents.Thisistrueforsedansorfamilycarsaswellasforsportscarsthatweremeanttodrivefast.Butpeoplealwaysdrivetoofast,andalwayshaveeversincetheycould.Maybethisisbecausenooneeverlikestoobeylawsaboutspeedlimits.AThisstatementissobroadandgeneralthatitalmosthasnomeaning.BItaskssomethinginteresting,unusualorthought-provoking.CItrelatestothespecifictopic.DItrestatesthethesisinfreshwords.ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Pleasereadasampleessayanddecidewhatconcludingstrategyitemploys.Towhomitmayconcern,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtomakeaproposalfortheorientationprogram.Inordertohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies,Isuggestthattheprogramshouldstartatthebeginningofthenewsemesterandlastforoneweek.Tobespecific,theprogramwillinitiateonSeptember10,2022.Besidestheprincipals,deansandfacultiesofeverydepartment,allthenewlyenrolledfreshmenareintheinvitationlist.Toassistnewcomerstounderstandtheuniversitylifeinadvance,thefollowingactivitieswillbeorganized.Firstly,ahostwillintroducethelayoutoftheschoolenvironment,presentingtheexactlocationandfunctionofeverybuildinginaconciseexpressionstyle.Secondly,thedeanofeachdepartmentwillintroducecertainrequiredcoursesfordifferentmajors,andexplainthelevelthatstudentsshouldachieveinacademicperformance.Ontheoccasion,therewillbevolunteersguidingnewstudentsanddistributingsouvenirsoncampus.Ibelievethisschool-wideeventwillbesuccessfullyheldandsurelyhelpallthefreshmenblendintoourcommunityimmediately.

BestWishes,BobATheconclusionofthissampleessayrestatesthethesistoimpressthereaderswithafinalsuggestion.BTheconclusionofthissampleessaygivesspecificsuggestionsofprotectingthenewenvironment.CTheconclusionofthissampleessaylookstothefuturetoemphasizetheimportanceofadaptingtothenewenvironmentandacademicstudiesforfreshmen.DTheconclusionofthissampleessayputsforwardtheimportanceofacademicstudiesforfreshmen.第2题Techniquesforconclusioninclude

.Aechoingtheintroduction

B

lookingtothefutureCpersuadingthereadersDposingquestions正确答案：ABDExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Becausehehadn’tfinishedhisassignment,sohecontinuedworkingintheclassroom.第2题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Hecontinuedworkingintheclassroombecausehehadn'tfinishedhisassignment.第3题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Hehadn'tfinishedhisassignment,sohecontinuedworkingintheclassroom.第4题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Althoughheroeshavechangedfromthepast,theyhavenotchangedineveryway.

Infact,theyhavechangedinthreemainwayswhicharediscussedinthebookbythisauthor.第5题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Althoughheroeshavechangedfromthepasttheyhavenotchangedineverywayinfacttherearethreemainwaysthattheyhavechangedandthesethreemainwaysarediscussedinthebookbythisauthor.第6题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Afterfinishinghercomposition,thetranslationexercisewastakenup.第7题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Afterfinishinghercomposition,shetookupthetranslationexercise.第8题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Hurryingtotheconferenceroom,noonewasthere.第9题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Hurryingtotheconferenceroom,shesawnobodythere.第10题Readanddecidewhetherthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Tolookatamap,theimportanceofthisnewrailwaywillbeseen.ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectwithparallelism.Mr.Stern,whoisinfamousforhiscrudeprogrammingandwhoin1995wasfinedatotalof$1.5millionforindecency,hasn’tlettherecentsuspensionholdhimback.第2题Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectwithparallelism.Mr.Stern,infamousforhiscrudeprogrammingandwhoin1995wasfinedatotalof$1.5millionforindecency,hasn’tlettherecentsuspensionholdhimback.第3题Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectwithparallelism.Officialssaidthatthedoctorswhoworkedtherewasleaving,andfindingareplacementwouldbetoodifficult.第4题Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectwithparallelism.Officialssaidthatthedoctorswhoworkedtherewasleavingandthatfindingareplacementwouldbetoodifficult.第5题Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectwithparallelism.Theimpactofthewarisfeltmoreinsomeplacesthanothers.第6题Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectwithparallelism.Theimpactofthewarisfeltmoreinsomeplacesthaninothers.ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Readthesentencecarefullytodecidewhethertheverbisusedcorrectly.Everyoneofthestudents,includingmyself,haveboughtthisdictionary.第2题Readthesentencecarefullytodecidewhethertheverbisusedcorrectly.Physicsisfascinatingbutdifficult.第3题Readthesentencecarefullytodecidewhethertheverbisusedcorrectly.Thepresidenttogetherwithseveralassistantsarehere.第4题Readthesentencecarefullytodecidewhethertheverbisusedcorrectly.Fiftydollarsseemstoomuchforthissweater.第5题Readthesentencecarefullytodecidewhethertheverbisusedcorrectly.Anumberofspellingmistakeswerefoundinhiscomposition.ExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题

aretheprinciplesofnarration.AMakingitinterestingBFindingageneralization

CWorkingondetails

DUsingfirstpersononly正确答案：CBA第2题AtypicalEnglishessayusuallyconsiststhreeparts.Theyare

.AtheintroductionBtheplot

CthebodyDtheconclusion正确答案：ACDExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Narrations,asstories,shouldincludethestoryelements:aplot,setting,characters,aclimax,and

.AfactsBanending

CabeginningDopinions第2题Theintroductionofanarrativeessayisto.Abeginwitha“grabber”tohookyourreader

BdescribesceneCbringthestorytoacloseDintroducecharacters正确答案：ABDExercisesandReferenceAnswers第1题Themainpa