安徽省铜陵、黄山、宣城（三市二模）2026届高三4月份质量检测英语（含答案）

英语试题井标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小2.Whyhasn'tthewumanpracticedskatingA.TraditionaLA.AtarestauranL第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分)A.Co-rorkens.B.HusbandandrifeA.JimB.Marta.高三年级英语试卷第1页(共12页)A.Thesire.A.$500.B.S1,100.A.Waitfortuoweeks.B.Move听第8段村料，回答第11至13题。A.Aphoto.B.Atnip.12.WhatdothespeakeA.ChallengingbutrewardingB.DifA.Theoneofsunrise.B.Theoneofanimals.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.FellowworkenB.Collegestudents.19.HowdidthespeakerB.Throoghtherecommendationofhisparents.A.Neverstopleaming高三年级英语试卷第2页(共12页)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHistoicalandcalturalthemeparksrecreationtograndtheatriealshows,theseparksbringandestinationsfortime-travelingacrossChina'sMillenniumCityPark(KnifengnightlywatershowDreamoftheEaitenCapiralwrapsjouinSongmusic,dTransportyourselftothegoldenageoftheTangDygardenreplica(复制品).AdmiregrandpalaceBaiandDuFu.Don'tmissDreamBackJoumeytotheSouthemSongDyaroundbustlingmarketstreetswihblacksmitsignatureshovwTheRomanceoftheSongDnauryblendsdance,acrclassietales.Combineitwithpearbyvaterparksfocity.Explorepalaces,battlefields,andsTheseparksaren'tjustentertainment—theChina'srichpast.WhicA.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1高三年级英语试卷第3页(共12页)22.WhichparkwoaldyoochooveifyoowranttoleamaboutancientChinesephilonoply?AMillenniumCityParkB.TangParadie.C.SongchengD.YanchengSpring&AutunnPark23.Whatdothefourthemeparlshaneincommonacoordingtothepassage?A.TheyareallbuiltonthenuinsofancientcitiesB.TheyallofferimmeninecxpeiencosofChincsehistory.C.TheyarealllocatedinthecapitalsofancientdyonstiesD.TheyallfoutureLange-soalenighttimeperformances.BKrstalShechan,23yeanold,lorsvralkingdogs,fredingthemcrean,andcoddling(拥抱，接抱)withthemonhercouchHowener,shedoesnatkoepadog,nsshecannotcommittoitsdnilycareInstead,pearlyeveryweek,theborrunadngfromalocalanimalshchertluroughaprugrnmcalledShelterSLipDay,nunbytheBnandyvineValleySPCA.ThisseniceletspeopletakesheherdogsoutforafcurbounvithoutmakingalifelongcommitmentItisoneofmanysimilarprogramsspreadingacrosstheUnitrdStatesPscholopisKemiRodrigiezcxplainsthatjustfiveortenminuteswithadogcanliftpcople'snoodsandlovrerstressWhenhumansanddogsinternct,levclsofmytocinoficencalldthe"lovehonnone"—riseinbothTheunconditionalionedopoffer,chesays,canbedeplythernpeutie(有疗愈作用的).Mostshehersproriderolunlcerswithlcasbes(拴狗链),wastebaps,treats,toys,andwalerboulsNewYorkCiry'sshehterprugram,calledBorooghBreak,evenmsesbingocarlswithfunactivitiesandoffensmallreuansforparticipants.Theaeoutingsabohelpcrurdedsheltens:dogswbospendtimeinpublic,wearing"AdoptMe"vests,becomemarevisibleandmorelikelytofindpennanemtbomes.KrystalfintjoinedShelherSLipDayafiersecingapostonFaccbookGruringup,shehadadognamedAngcl,andshemisedhavingacanine(犬的)companion.AfierspendingtrohouswithapoppynamedJetta,sheandherboyfnendTychoJansenwerebariuched.Theyhavesinceborroweddogsnearly20times.Theyfollowonesimplenule:everydoggetsapupcupofereamn.Ifthedogisenergetbie,theygohikingorplayingntthepark.Ithedogiscalm,theystuyhomeandcuddle.By4p.m.,theymustrelurnthedogtotheshelter.Manydogsaresotiredthattheyfallasleepontherideback.Krystalofiensitinthebackseattocuddlethemalinlelonger.Eachtimesherelurmsadog,KrystalfcclssadButsheknowsshedoesnothavetowaitlongThefolloningweck,checandoitallagain—walking.fceding,andloninganewfour-leggedfriend,onesbort,pefectdayatatime.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefinttwopanugrapls?A.Theprogramgetssupportfromwell-knownpsychologists.B.Mostyoungpcoplefniltolookafterapetdogathome.C.ThesheltersofferevenythingtothehomelessdogD.Theprogamcreatesawin-winsituationforhumansanddogs.高三年级英语试卷第4页(共12页)25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beritched”inParngraph3probablymean?A.Fascinated.B.Relieved.C.Concemed.D.Mored26.WhichofthefolloringbestdescribesKrystalSheehanbasedonberactions?A.Lovingandconsidente.B.Diaciplinedandresponsible.C.Independentandpatient.D.Mercifulandambitious27.What'sthebesttileforthepasage?A.ProperWays:ToRaiseandCareforDogsB.ASpecialPractice:ShelterSkipDayC.SimpleMethods;ToLowerPcople'sStressD.Creatlmportance:AdoptingHomelessDogsCIntheanimalkingdom,youngchimpantees,orchimps,aretherealrisk-taken.AnertudypublishedinSciencerevealsthatchimpsaged2to5arefarmoredarederilish(鲁莽的，冒险的)thantheirclders,frequentlyfrce-fallingfromtreetopsorleapingwrildlybetceenbranches.Afterage5,suchdangerousbehaviorsdecreasebyabout3percentannually.Researchersobsenedover100wildchimpanreesrangingfromnage2to65atUganda'sKibaleNationalPark.Theymeasuredrisk-tnkingbyrecordinghowofienindividualslostcontactwithtreebranches-wbetherfllingtolowerbranchesorleapingacrssgaps.Thedalashowedthatchimpanroaged2to5verethreetimesmorelikelytocngageindangerusmovementsthanadultsaged15andolder.Evenadolescentsoaged10to14tookriskstriceasfrequentlyasadults.Thisbchaviormigltseemalarning,especiallysincepreviousresearchindicalesthataboutone-thirdofchimpsshowsignsofhealedbonebreaks.However,researchenssugestthattoddlerhood(学步期)mayoctuallybethesufesttimeforsuchexploration.Youngerindividuabshanesmallerbodiesvithmorelcublebonesandlighterweight,potentiallyreducingtheriskofsevereinjuryfromfalls.Thestudydrwsaninterestingcontrastwithhumanbchavior.Amongpeople,teenagersaretherealdaredevrils,morelikelytosufferfroninjuriesthanyoungerchildren.Buthumantoddlenmightactuallybejustnsadenturousaschimptoddlenifgiventhechunce-parentsandcaregiestpicallystopthemfrontnkingsuchrisks.LaurenSaringhaus,thestudy'sleadauthor,notes,"Ihumansscaledbacktheirovenight,ourkidswouldbewaymoredaredevilish."Theresearchalsohighlightsdiferencesincaregiving.Chimpanrremothersrnaisetheiryoungalone,reccivingnoasistancefronothens.Whenyoungstenexploreontheiron,mothencannolreadilyhelpkidssringhighupinthenir.Humanchildren,bycontrast,benefitfrommuliplecaregivenswhocloschsuperviseactivities—sometimesciticizedas"helicopterparenting"Saringhauscmphasizesthatherresearchisnotintendedasparentingadrice.Rather,thiscru-species高三年级英语试卷第5页(共12页)Comparisonhelpsplacehumancaregivinginevolationaryperspetive,nisingquestionsabouthowrisk-Lakingandsuperisionstrnategiesdevelopedacrosspecies.28.Whatspecifiedatadidresearchencollecttonsesshowdaringachimpanreewas?A.Thebeightoftrcestheyclimbed.B.ThenumberofinjuriestheyreceivedC.ThefrequencyoflosingholdofbranchesD.Thetimespentplayingwithotherchimps29.What'sthepurposeofresearchen'comparingchimpanuceandhumancarepivinginthestudy?A.ToanguethntchimpanreemothersneedmoresupportB.Tosuggestthathumanchildrenshouldtakemorerisks.C.ToexplorethecrolutionaryoriginsofparentingbehaviorD.Tocriticizehumanbeings'intensiheparentingstyles.30.WhntisLaurenSaringham'satitodetowardapplyingherfindingstohumanparenting?A.Highlyeritieal.B.Completclyuninterested.C.Stronglysupportive.D.Cautiouslyreserved31.Whatisthemainideaofthepasage?A.Chimpanrcesaremoreadrenturousthanhumns.B.Teenagehumansarelesriskythanchimpanzeetoddlers.C.Parentsshouldstopsuperisingtheirchildrensodoscly.D.YoungchimpstakemorerisksduetobiologyandcaregivingDWe'veallbeenthere:takingasudden,unsteadyslideoniceunderourboobs,feelingcartiresspinuselessly,orglidingcffortleslyonskatesButwhyisicesoannoyinglyslippery?Thiseverydaymysteryhaspurdledscientistsforhundredsofyeans.AteamledbyMartinMuseratGermany'sSaarlandUniveni-tyhasfiguredoutthecodewrithafascinatingnewexplanationthatfundamentallychallengesourconven-tionalunderstandingThesccretliesinwatermolecules'(分子)oddpenonality:they're"dipoles(偶极子)"—liketiny.unevenmagnets(磁铁),withoneendcaringafaintpositivechargeandtheotheragentlenegativecharge.Whenwaterfrcezesintoice,thesemolcularmagnetslockintoplacelikeperfectlyrankedsoldiens,forningacrisp,orderlycpstalstructureButthisneatarrangementissurprisinglyfrngile—somcthingtheteam'sdetailedcormputermodelsrevealed.Picturethis;whenyourbootsole(鞋底)oraskatebladepressesagainstice,thedipolesinthatsurfaceactlikeamagnet,graspingthetoplayeroficemolecules.Withagentledrag,theypallthosemoleculesoutoftheirtightformation-achaoicprocesstheresearchersplayfullynamed"frustration."Unlikeregularmelting,whichneedsheatorbeavypressuretotumicetowaler,these"fnstrated"moleculesmehtwithoutasingledegreeofcxtrnwannth.Theytumintoasuper-thin,slipperyliquidlayer高三年级英语试卷第6页(共12页)thatsticstotheic-ereninbanc-chillingtempenatures-turmingthesurfaceintoalemporaryslip-anl-slide.Theteamabodrewafuncomprisontodiamond:thissparidycrystnlcanalsogetslipperythankstosimilarmolecularbaps,banther'sakeybcis."Forice,theharderyoupusb,thecasieritgetstoturnilintoabiquid-lietling,"mresarchenputitSomorepresuremakesitslipperierandleatesscralchesDiamond?Itdoestheopposite:pressuretightensissurface,protectingitfromdamage.Intheoy,youcouldlaceopslatsonadumondrin(溜冰场)andglideaway,withoutleringasingemarkbehindSo,What'sthebestwaytobeatslipperyicethiswrinter?Maserhasano-nonsensesolution;"Putocleas(防滑钉鞋)—thut'smallytheoulyuay."Thanlstothisnewlooknthowicemoleculesbehave,wecanfinllyundentandwhyi'snotriclytovralkonandstayonestepaheadofthoseunexpectolslides.32.Whutmakeswatermoleculesfonnanorderlycrystalstructurewbenfrozen?A.TheirabilitytoabsarbbeatincoldconditionsB.ThepresurefromthesurroundingcnironmenL.C.TheirtendencytoaoidcntactwithobermoleaulesD.Theirmaneticbehaniorfromoppositeclectricchuges33.Whichofthefolloringbesteplainstheprocessof“fnustration”?A.lcemoleculesarebeatedintotraterquickly.B.HeavypressurebrealsicecrytalsintopiecesC.EaemaldipolespullicesurfacemolcculesoutoftheirfornationD.Icemolrculeslosetheirclectriechargesrhentoochingothersurfaces.34.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenslipperyiceandslipperydiamond?A.Diamond'ssufacebecomesslipperyonlyatestremelylowtempentures.B.Iceismorelielytoturmintoaliquid-likesubstanceunderpressure.C.Diamond'scnytalstructureismorefracilethanthatofice.D.lcecanbemadenon-slipperybyusingcleats,whilediarnondcannoL35.What'sthemasonforMartinMuser'sconductingthisrescarch?A.EploringtheprinciplebelindtheslipperioessoficeB.ComparingthepropertiooficeanddiamondC.Explainingthehistoryoftheresearchonice'sslipperioes.D.Proridingadriceonbowtoavoidslippingonice高三年级英语试卷第7页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLanlemFestival&LantemRiddlesTraditionalChinesefestivalsarenotonlyaboutcelebationbutalsoaboutthepassingdownofculture.Amongthem,theLantemFestivalstandsoutasabrightandmeaningfulevent,showingboththebeautyoftraditionandthewisdomoftheChincsepcopleBrsicIntpductiontotheLantemFestialTbeLantemFestival,celebrutedonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,isavibrantandjoyousoccasion.36Amongitslong-standingtraditions,solvinglantemiddles,knownas"Caidengmi,"isaparticularlyuniqueandintellectuallystimulatingactivitythathasbeencherishedforcenturies.HouLanternRiddlesAreCelehruledLantemriddlesareanessentialpartofthefestival,combiningartisticbeautywiththechallengeofwisdonDuringthecelebrations,nddlesarewrittenonpaperandattachedtolantemsofdifferentshapesandsies,rhichareofiendecoratedwithdelicatedesignsofanimals,mythologicalstonies,orhistorieal6g·ures,creatingavisuallyimpressivescene.37.CalturalValueofLantemRiddles38ItalsoshowsthehighvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonknowledgeandwisdomSolvingniddlescallsforcreativity,languageskills,andagoodunderstandingofChinesecharactersandidioms,makingitancnjoyablechallengeforpeopleofallagesSocialandHistoncalMeaningHistoneally,lanternriddleshelpedstrengthencommunitybonds39.Inthiswarnway,theymudethefestivalmoremeaningful.Thistraditionhassurvivedforhundredsofyears,stillattractingpeoplewithitsrichcultureandmentalchallenge.40Eventoday,lanternriddlesremainamuch-lovedpartoftheLanlemFestival,connectingtraditionalculturevithmodemcelchrations.Theyremindpeopleofthelastingpowerofknowledgeandthehappincssdgatheringtogethertocelebratecultureandcommunity.Asapreciousculturaltreasure,LantenriddlesconnectthepastwiththepresenLTheybringfun,visdom,andwarnthtopeople'slives,andwillcontinuetoshinebrightlyinthefutureofChinesetraditionalculture.A.ChangesinmodemcelebrationsB.LastingpopularityinmodemtimesC.TheybuiltabridgeforheartstoconnectandideastoshineD.Visitonsguesstheriddles,turningstreetsintoafeastofwisdomE.ThetraditionoflantemriddlesbringsmorethanjustfuntothefestivalF.Itismarkedbydarzlinglantendisplays,shousanddeliciousfestivalfoodC.Theywereawnytoshowoffone'ssuperiorknorledgeandintelligencetoothens高三年级英语试卷第8页(共12页)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。InEastLondonrecently,aheartranningsceneofhumansolidarityunfoldedonabusyweekdaystreet,provingthatcompassionisstillaliveandwellinourfast-paced,oftenindifferentworld.Acyclist1suddenlylostcootrolofhisbikearmuidheavytraffic,fellhearilytotheground,andgot41underapablicbus,unabletomoveorcallforhelp.Theurgentincidentwras.42onanearbystore'sseauritycamern,whichlaterwentviralonsocialmedia,43thousandsofpeoplewithitsdisplayofkindness.Atfinst,afewpassenbystopped,44andunsureofwhattodotobelp.Zoheb,alocaldeliverydriver,wasthefinttostepfonward45,tryingtomovetheheavybuswithotherpeople—a(o)46 impossibletask.His47sooncaughton;dinensfromnearby.48,busyshoppens,andevenotherdniversquicklylefttheirbusinesstojoinintheurgentrescue.Therewasno_49lanning,buteveryonesharedacommon,selessgoal:tofreetheeyclistsafely.Withinminules,neardy10050badgathenedworkingtogetherinperfectharmonytoliftthebusslightlyandgentlypaullthecyclistouttosafety.Thecyclist,thoughshaken,was_51toanearbyhospiunlwithoolyminorinjuriesandlaterrecoveredfully.Socialpsychologyexpertsnoledthatsuchspontanecouscollaborationisnre,asthepresenceofothersofien52peoplefromsteppinguptohelp.Thissimpleyetpowefulactofkindnessremindsusthuatsmallgesturesof53makeabigdifference.Itshowsthatwhenpeople54theirindifferenceanduniteforagoodcause,eventotalstrangerscanbecomeasoureeofhopeand_55intimesofneed.41.A.roriedB.trappedC.brokenD.struck42.A.capturedB.setC.obsenvedD.fixed43.A.involingB.touchingC.surprising44.A.unbearableB.impatientC.hesitantD.cautious45.AfearlesslyB.tiredlyC.excitedlyD.intentionzlly46.AextremelyB.speciallyC.actuallyD.seemingly47.AinvitationB.instructionC.initiativeD.inspiration48.A.officesB.hotelsC.parlsD.restauran49.ArigidB.fornalCregularD.privale高三年级英语试卷第9页(共12页)50.A.attepdantsB.driversC.stningen51.A.nusbedB.guidedC.follovedD.t52A.bansB.prevent53.AvisdomB.fortuneC.unity54.A.keepopB.boldback55.AwanmthB.honestyC.sympThe2026WinterOlympicsinMilan-Cortinatoo56(highlight)thegpattemClimatologistDarideFarndaexplainedthantclimntechangeisnotonlycold59spell