高中英语倒装句讲解与练习+课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

倒装句Inversion语法课什么是倒装句？为什么要倒装？Warm-up:

英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是“主语+谓语”有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)

倒装(Inversion)正常语序：主+谓

Theteacher

comeshere.全部倒装：谓+主Herecomes

theteacher.正常语序：主+谓

I

willneverforgetyou.部分倒装：NeverwillI

forgetyou.

Inversion

FullInversion(完全）

（部分）PartialInversion

谓语+主语情态动词/助动词/be

+主语+剩余部分

完全倒装部分倒装全部倒装结构：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。一、全部倒装1.

表示地点、时间的副词here/there/now/then或表示方位的副词out,in,up,down,away

等置于句首，句子用全部倒装，表示强调。谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等；主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。

1.Thebuscomeshere.Here

comesthebus.2.Ourturncomesnow.

Now

comesourturn.3.Thechildrenwentout.

Out

wentthechildren.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Hereshecomes.注意：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。

①AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillAtthefootofthehill

liesabeautifullake.

②Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.③Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstands

awatchtower.①Awoundedboylyingonthefloorwas.Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedboy.②Severalhealthexpertswerepresentatthediscussion.Presentatthediscussion

were

severalhealthexperts.3.用作

表语

的形容词、分词等位于句首(为了强调表语或句子平衡)，句子可采用完全倒装语序。判定下列句子是否为全部倒装句，并将倒装句转化为正常语序。1.Abigsteelfactoryliesinthesouthofthecity.2.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.3.Thecrowdwentawayquickly.4.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.5.Awayflewtheplane.6.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.

部分倒装结构：把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面，其他不变。Is/am/are/was/weredo/does/did/have/has/hadcan/could/would/may/will/might等二、部分倒装部分倒装标志词一：表否定意义的词或短语置于句首表全部否定意义的副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere“绝不”短语:atnotime/bynomeans/onnoaccount/innocase/undernocircumstances/innoway部分否定意义的副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等

1.HehasneverseensuchahandsomearchitectNever

hasheseensuchahandsomearchitect2.Heseldomparticipatesinoutdooractivities.Seldomdoesheparticipateinoutdooractivities.3.Heseldomparticipatedinoutdooractivitiesduringhisschoollife.Seldom

didheparticipateinoutdooractivitiesDuringhisschoollife.部分倒装标志词一：表否定意义的词或短语置于句首4.IcannotonlylearnsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalculture,butalsoI

can

makemorefriends.

NotonlycanIlearnsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalculture,butalsoI

can

makemorefriends.5.Thegamehadhardlybegunwhenitstartedraining.Hardly

hadthegamebegun

whenitstartedraining.部分倒装标志词一：表否定意义的词或短语置于句首Only+副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装。1.IrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishonlythen.Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.Youcanhopetoimprovethesituationthereonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.3.Iknewthetruthonlyafterhecameback.Onlyafterhecameback

didIknowthetruth.部分倒装标志词二：only部分倒装标志词三：so/such在so/such…that

结构中，将so/such引导的部分置于句首，主句用倒装，that从句部分不变。

1.Themouseransofastthatthecatdidn’tcatchit.So

fast

didthemouseranthatthecatdidn’tcatchit.2.HehasdonesuchagoodjobthathewaspraisedSuch

agoodjobhashedone

thathewaspraised1.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此（前句为肯定句）HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.

2.Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此（前句为否定句）Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

其他倒装结构：对比区分：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词（非倒装结构，表示对前面事情的肯定）

某人确实如此①Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.②Thebosswentabroad.Sohedid.

倒装句总结：1.一个句子为什么要用倒装结构？2.倒装结构的分类及其不同；3.全部倒装的结构及其条件；4.部分倒装的结构及其条件；

倒装句应用一：语法填空1.Here________(be)somesuggestions,whichIhopewillbeofbenefittoyou.2.Nextdoortoours______(live)ablackcouple,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4.There

(be)atallbuildingonthetopofthemountain.5.Atnotime_____theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.6.There

(stand)anancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.参考答案：1.are;2.lives;3.did;4.is;5.did6.stands.倒装句应用二：写作句式应用1.SohappywasBernard

thathegaveJohnabighug.2.Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape3.Onlybypracticinghardcanweperformwellinthematch.4.Onlyinthisway

canstudentscultivateapositiveattitudetolearningEnglish.5.Notonly

doestheactivityarousestudents’interestinreading,butalsoitcultivatesstudents’loveforknowledge.6.Bygettingactivelyinvolvedintheactivity,notonlydidwepromoteourrelationship,butwealsoenrichedourschoollife.7.Besidetheoldtruckstoodmydadandmom,lookingsadandanxious.倒装句应用三：长难句分析与翻译1.Innocase

wouldI

putmycutesisterinsuchdangeroussituationagain.2.Soexitedwashethatheextendedhishandsandheldminefirmly,giving/castingmeanapprovinglook.3.NotonlywasJaneexhaustedandhungry,butshe