2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题说明本试卷共分四个部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（注：听力部分音频材料及问题略。此处仅列出题型说明及示例，实际考试中听力理解通常包括短对话、长对话及独白，考查学生获取事实信息、理解主旨大意、进行简单推断及理解说话人意图、观点和态度的能力。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（此处省略具体听力材料及问题）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploringtheMagicofTraditionalChineseGardensTraditionalChinesegardensareafeastforthesenses,blendingnaturalbeautywithartisticingenuity.UnlikethesymmetricalandmanicuredgardensoftheWest,Chinesegardensoftenseektorecreateminiaturelandscapes,embodyingthephilosophyof"unityofmanandnature."1.WhatisakeydifferencebetweentraditionalChinesegardensandWesterngardens?A.Chinesegardensarelargerinsize.B.Chinesegardensfocusonsymmetry.D.Westerngardensusemorewaterfeatures.2.WhyareplantscarefullyselectedinChinesegardens?A.Toattractrarebirdsandinsects.B.Toensurebeautyacrossdifferentseasons.C.Toprovideshadethroughouttheyear.D.Tosymbolizedifferentphilosophicalconcepts.3.WhatcanvisitorsprimarilyexperienceintheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden?A.Afast-pacedtourwithmanyattractions.B.Apeacefulenvironmentforreflection.C.AhistoricalexhibitionaboutancientChina.(B、C、D篇阅读理解及题目略)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C.Thisshowsthatyouvaluetheirinputandareengagedintheconversation.G.Italsoinvolvesreflectingbackwhatyou'veheardtoconfirmunderstanding.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rehearsalswerechallenging.Istumbledoverlines,forgotmycues,andfeltself-conscious.ButMs.Liandmyfellowclubmemberswerepatientandsupportive.They____14____(laughed/criticized/helped/ignored)mepractice,offeredadvice,andcelebratedsmallimprovements.Gradually,Ibegantorelaxandenjoytheprocess.Onthenightoftheperformance,Iwasnervousbutexcited.AsIsteppedontothestage,thelightswerebright,butIfocusedonmylinesandtheotheractors.Whentheplayendedandtheaudienceapplauded,Ifeltasenseof____15____(fear/relief/achievement/sadness)Ihadneverexperiencedbefore.（后续15题略）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSignificanceofTeainChineseCultureTeaismorethanjustabeverageinChina;itisanintegralpartofthenation'shistoryandculture,____16____(date)backthousandsofyears.LegendtracesitsdiscoverytoEmperorShennong,who,asthestorygoes,discovereditspropertieswhentealeavesaccidentallyfellintohisboilingwater.DifferentregionsinChinaproducedistincttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu'ertea,eachwithitsownuniqueflavorandbrewingmethod.Teahouses,oncepopulargatheringplacesforscholarsandpoetstodiscussphilosophyandart,canstill____19____(find)inmanycities,offeringaglimpseintothisrichtradition.EvenasChinaembracesmodernity,thetimelessappealofteaensuresthatthisancientcustomwillcontinuetobe____23____cherishedpartofChinesecultureforyearsto____24____.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校课外活动（after-schoolactivities）的开展情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.课外活动的种类（如体育、艺术、科技、志愿者等）；2.你喜欢的活动及原因；3.课外活动给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AKindnessRewardedItwasacoldwinterafternoon.Thewindwasblowingfiercely,andtheskywasovercastwithgrayclouds.Maria,ahighschoolstudent,waswalkinghomefromschool,herhandstuckeddeepintohercoatpocketstokeepwarm.Shehadjustfinishedherlastclassandwaslookingforwardtoawarmcupofhotchocolateathome.Mariacouldseethathewasshivering.Withoutthinkingfurther,shetookoffherwarmscarfandgentlywrappeditaroundhisneck."Here,takethis.Itwillkeepyouwarmer."Theoldman'seyeswidenedwithgratitude."Oh,no,Ican'ttakeyourscarf.You'llbecold,"heprotested.Mariasmiled."Don'tworryaboutme.I'myoungandhaveawarmcoat.YouneeditmorethanIdo."Beforetheoldmancouldsayanythingelse,Mariawavedgoodbyeandcontinuedwalkinghome,feelingalittlecolderbutalsoasenseofwarmthinherheart.Twoweekslater,Mariawashelpinghermothercleanouttheattic...注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Astheysortedthroughtheboxes,Maria'smothercameacrossanold,dustybook.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mariawasbothsurprisedandcuriouswhenshereadthenote.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---参考答案及评分标准（部分示例）（此处仅为示意，完整参考答案应包含所有题目的详细解析和评分细则）第二部分阅读理解1.C2.B3.B4.D5.G6.B7.E8.C(其余阅读理解答案及详细解析略)第三部分语言知识运用9.anxious10.invited11.watching12.raced13.gift14.helped15.achievement16.dating17.which18.turning