德州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

德州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A)wasfinishedB)befinishedC)wouldbefinishedD)hadbeenfinished2.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A)herealizedB)didherealizeC)hehadrealizedD)hadherealized3.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______workexperience.A)withB)forC)toD)on4.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A)takeB)tookC)havetakenD)willtake5.Thebook______Ireferredinmyessayisnowoutofprint.A)towhichB)whichC)thatD)forwhich6.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A)SeenB)SeeingC)ToseeD)See7.ShespeakssofastthatIcanhardly______whatsheissaying.A)makeoutB)makeupC)makeforD)makeover8.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A)hadIclosedB)IhadclosedC)didIcloseD)Iclosed9.Thecompany,togetherwithitssubsidiaries,______anewmarketingstrategy.A)isdevelopingB)aredevelopingC)developD)develops10.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextMonday.A)postponeB)topostponeC)postponingD)postponed11.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn’tworkhardenough.A)becauseB)whyC)thatD)for12.IwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerifI______itatthattime.A)knewB)hadknownC)wouldknowD)wouldhaveknown13.Bytheendofnextmonth,they______theconstructionofthebridge.A)willcompleteB)willhavecompletedC)havecompletedD)arecompleting14.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A)hasB)haveC)willhaveD)had15.Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefield,______iswidelyrecognized.A)thatB)whichC)whoD)what16.Despite______tired,hecontinuedtoworkontheexperiment.A)beingB)tobeC)beenD)is17.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpacton______futuredevelopment.A)weB)ourC)usD)ours18.Heistheonlyoneoftheemployeeswho______beenpromotedthisyear.A)haveB)hasC)isD)are19.Weneedtofindamethod______isbothefficientandcost-effective.A)whatB)whoC)thatD)whom20.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A)themoreconfidentB)themostconfidentC)moreconfidentD)confident第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionA(共10题)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsandrecentglobalevents.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitssuchasflexibility,reducedcommutetime,andaccesstoawidertalentpoolforemployers,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialfordecreasedcollaborationandinnovationduetothelackofspontaneous"watercooler"conversations.Additionally,remoteworkersmaystrugglewithwork-lifebalance,feelingpressuredtobealways"on"andfindingithardtodisconnect.Fororganizations,managingadispersedworkforcerequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructureandashiftinmanagementstyletowardsmeasuringoutputratherthanhourslogged.Despitethesehurdles,manyexpertsbelieveahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework,willbecomethenorm,demandingnewskillsindigitalcommunicationandself-managementfromemployees.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofofficedesign.B)Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C)Technologicaladvancementsincommunication.D)Howtomanageemployeeproductivity.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A)Increasedflexibilityforemployees.B)Lowercostsforofficespace.C)Reducedtimespentcommuting.D)Accesstoabroaderrangeofcandidatesforcompanies.23.Whatisapotentialdownsideofremoteworkrelatedtocreativity?A)Toomanymeetings.B)Lackofinformalworkplaceinteractions.C)Inefficientdigitaltools.D)Strictworkinghours.24.Whatproblemmightremoteemployeesfaceregardingpersonallife?A)Difficultyinfindingajob.B)Pressuretoworklongerhoursandinabilitytoseparateworkfromhome.C)Lackofprofessionaltraining.D)Isolationfromallsocialcontact.25.Whatdomanyexpertspredictforthefutureofwork?A)Acompletereturntotraditionaloffices.B)Thedominanceoffullyremotework.C)Awidespreadadoptionofahybridworkmodel.D)Theirrelevanceofdigitalcommunicationskills.Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,withitseffectsbeingfeltworldwideintheformofextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andbiodiversityloss.Mitigatingitsworstimpactsrequiresaglobaltransitiontoalow-carboneconomy.Thisshifthingesonsignificantinvestmentinrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andgeothermalpower.However,thetransitionisfraughtwitheconomicandpoliticalcomplexities.Fossilfuelindustriesaremajoremployersandcontributorstonationaleconomies,andarapidshiftawayfromthemcouldcauseshort-termeconomicdislocation.Furthermore,theinitialcostofrenewabletechnologyandtheneedforupdatedgridinfrastructureposesubstantialfinancialhurdles.Internationalcooperationiscrucial,asclimatechangeisaborderlessissue.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtounitenationsinsettingemissionreductiontargets,butenforcementremainsachallenge.Ultimately,balancingenvironmentalsustainabilitywitheconomicstabilityandequitabledevelopmentisthedefiningtaskofourera.26.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Todescribedifferenttypesofrenewableenergy.B)Toexplaintheeconomicbenefitsoffossilfuels.C)Todiscussthechallengesandnecessitiesofaddressingclimatechange.D)Tocriticizeinternationalagreementsonclimate.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforreducingtheimpactsofclimatechange?A)Haltingallindustrialactivities.B)Movingtowardsaneconomywithminimalcarbonemissions.C)Focusingsolelyonsolarenergydevelopment.D)Relocatingpopulationsfromcoastalareas.28.Whatismentionedasapotentialnegativeconsequenceofquicklyabandoningfossilfuels?A)Immediateimprovementinairquality.B)Short-termeconomicdisruption.C)Increasedinternationalconflict.D)Asurgeintechnologicalinnovation.29.Whatisamajorfinancialchallengeassociatedwithrenewableenergy?A)Lackofscientificknowledge.B)Highupfrontcostsandnecessaryinfrastructureupgrades.C)Publicopposition.D)Limitednaturalresources.30.Whyisinternationalcooperationemphasizedinthefightagainstclimatechange?A)Becauseitischeapertoworktogether.B)Becauseclimatechangeaffectsallcountriesandrequirescollectiveaction.C)Becausesomecountrieshavenoresources.D)Becauseitpromotestourism.SectionB(共10题)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thehumanbrainisanextraordinarilycomplexand(31)______organ.Forcenturies,scientistshavesoughttounderstanditsmysteries.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsisneuroplasticity—thebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneural(32)______throughoutlife.Thiscapabilitymeansthatourbrainsarenot(33)______afteracertainagebutremainmalleable.Learninganewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentorspeakingaforeignlanguage,can(34)______createnewpathwaysandstrengthenexistingones.Thisprocessis(35)______byrepeatedpracticeandexperience.Conversely,lackofusecanleadtotheweakeningofconnections.Thisconcepthasprofound(36)______foreducationandrehabilitation.Itsuggeststhatwithtargetedeffortandtraining,individualscanrecoverfromcertainbraininjuriesor(37)______cognitivedecline.Italsoencouragesagrowthmindset,thebeliefthatabilitiesarenotfixedbutcanbedeveloped.Understandingneuroplasticityempowersustotakeanactiverolein(38)______ourbrainhealth.Engaginginmentallystimulatingactivities,maintainingsocialconnections,andgettingregularphysicalexerciseareallwaysto(39)______ahealthy,adaptablebrainwellintooldage.Ultimately,ithighlightsthebrain'slifelongpotentialforchangeand(40)______.WordBank:A)fixedB)implicationsC)shapedD)intricateE)connectionsF)literallyG)fosterH)diminishI)adaptationJ)staticK)promotingL)enhanceM)facilitateN)capacityO)physically第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanypeople.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,chronicstresscanhavesevere(41)______onbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcan(42)______fromvarioussourcessuchasworkpressure,financialworries,orpersonalrelationships.Recognizingtheearly(43)______ofstressiscrucialforeffectivemanagement.Thesesignsmayincludeirritability,fatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andchangesinsleeppatterns.Oneofthemost(44)______waystocombatstressisthroughregularphysicalactivity.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.(45)______just30minutesofmoderateexerciseadaycanmakeasignificantdifference.(46)______effectivestrategyismindfulnessormeditation.Thesepracticeshelpindividualsfocusonthepresentmoment,(47)______anxiousthoughtsaboutthefutureorregretsaboutthepast.Buildingastrongsupport(48)______isalsovital.Talkingtofriends,family,oraprofessionalcanprovideemotionalreliefand(49)______perspectives.Furthermore,timemanagementskillscan(50)______feelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.Prioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andtakingbreaksareallimportant.It'salsoessentialto(51)______inactivitiesthatbringjoyandrelaxation,suchasreading,hobbies,orspendingtimeinnature.Neglectingpersonalpleasurescan(52)______stresslevels.Nutritionplaysaroletoo;abalanceddietcanimproveenergylevelsandresilience.Ifstressbecomes(53)______,seekingprofessionalhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.Therapistscanprovidetoolsandtechniquesforcoping.Remember,managingstressisnotabouteliminatingit(54)______butaboutdevelopinghealthywaystorespondtoit.By(55)______thesestrategies,individualscanprotecttheirwell-beingandleadmorebalancedlives.41.A)affectsB)effectsC)influencesD)impressions42.A)stemB)deriveC)originateD)result43.A)symbolsB)signalsC)symptomsD)signs44.A)efficientB)effectiveC)affectedD)sufficient45.A)AslittleasB)AsfewasC)AsmuchasD)Asmanyas46.A)OtherB)OthersC)AnotherD)Theother47.A)reducingB)reducedC)toreduceD)reduce48.A)systemB)structureC)networkD)organization49.A)optionalB)alternateC)alternativeD)changed50.A)reduceB)deduceC)induceD)produce51.A)involveB)participateC)engageD)attend52.A)lowerB)increaseC)decreaseD)raise53.A)controllableB)manageableC)overwhelmingD)understandable54.A)completelyB)entirelyC)utterlyD)totally55.A)adoptingB)adoptingC)adaptingD)adorning第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）SectionA英译汉（共3题）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.Artificialintelligenceistransformingindustriesbyautomatingcomplextasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights.57.Thesu