山南市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

山南市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（共40分）I.词语选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.stimulateB.speculateC.simulateD.subordinate2.Havinglivedabroadforyears,hehasa(n)______commandoftheEnglishlanguage.A.executiveB.excessiveC.excellentD.exceptional3.Thecommitteewill______theapplicationsandnotifythesuccessfulcandidatesnextweek.A.reviewB.reviveC.revolveD.reverse4.Itis______thatallpassengersremainseateduntiltheaircraftcomestoacompletestop.A.imperativeB.imperialC.implicitD.impulsive5.Thetwotheories,though______different,sharesomecommonunderlyingprinciples.A.superficiallyB.sufficientlyC.supremelyD.suspiciously6.Thecharityreliesheavilyonthe______contributionsfromthepublictocontinueitswork.A.voluntaryB.versatileC.vocationalD.vulnerable7.Hisargumentwasso______thatitconvincedeventhemostskepticalmembersoftheaudience.A.coherentB.coincidentC.collaborativeD.colossal8.Thesoftwareupdateis______tofixthesecurityvulnerabilitiesidentifiedlastmonth.A.intendedB.intensifiedC.interceptedD.intrigued9.Themuseum’scollection______artifactsfromvariousdynastiesinChinesehistory.A.composesofB.consistsinC.comprisesD.constitutesof10.Sheshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultcustomer,neverlosingherpatience.A.temperB.temptationC.temperamentD.temperanceII.语法与结构（共15题，每题2分，共30分）A.改错题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）下列每个句子中有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。11.Neitherthemanagernorhisassistantsiswillingtoworkovertimeduringtheholiday.12.Itwashimwhoproposedtheinnovativesolutionthatsavedtheproject.13.Lookingoutofthewindow,themountainswerecoveredwithablanketofsnow.14.Isuggestthathegoestoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleabouthispersistentcough.15.Thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginextracurricularactivitieshaveincreasedsignificantlythissemester.B.选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be17.Bytheendofnextyear,they______onthisresearchprojectforthreeyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.haveworkedD.willbeworking18.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonestartedringingincessantly.A.hehadleftB.hadheleftC.heleftD.lefthe19.Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstoProfessorZhang.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose20.______hislackofexperience,heperformedthetaskwithremarkableskill.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite21.Itisessentialthateveryapplicationform______filledoutcompletelyandlegibly.A.isB.beC.willbeD.mustbe22.Sheaskedme______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.thematterwaswhatD.whatthematteris23.Iremember______tothebeachbymyparentswhenIwasachild.A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken24.Notonly______flexibleworkinghours,butthecompanyalsoprovidesremoteworkoptions.A.doesthecompanyofferB.thecompanyoffersC.offersthecompanyD.thecompanydoesoffer25.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecomeatit.A.themoreconfidentB.themostconfidentC.moreconfidentD.confident第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）III.阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Theconceptof“smartcities”israpidlyevolvingfromafuturisticideaintoatangiblerealityacrosstheglobe.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesdigitaltechnologyanddata-drivensolutionstoenhancethequalityoflifeforitscitizens,improveurbanservices,andreduceresourceconsumption.ThisisachievedthroughthewidespreaddeploymentofInternetofThings(IoT)sensors,whichcollectreal-timedataoneverythingfromtrafficflowandenergyusagetoairqualityandwastemanagement.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutchallenges.Significantupfrontinvestmentininfrastructureisrequired.Moreover,concernsregardingdataprivacyandcybersecurityareparamount,astheincreasedconnectivityalsoexpandsthepotentialattacksurfaceformaliciousactors.Anothercriticalissueisensuringthatthebenefitsofsmarttechnologyareaccessibletoallresidents,avoidingthecreationofa“digitaldivide”wheresomecommunitiesareleftbehind.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsarecompelling.Optimizedtrafficmanagementcandrasticallyreducecommutetimesandemissions.Intelligentgridscanleadtomoreefficientenergydistribution.Enhancedpublicsafetysystemscanrespondmorequicklytoincidents.Thekeytosuccessfulimplementationliesinacitizen-centricapproach,robustgovernanceframeworks,andpublic-privatepartnershipsthatfosterinnovationwhilesafeguardingpublicinterests.26.Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Toreplaceallhumanlaborwithmachines.C.Toimprovecitizens’lifequalityandurbanservices.D.Tobecomecompletelyindependentfromtraditionalenergy.27.Howdosmartcitiesmainlygatherthedatatheyneed?A.Throughcitizensurveys.B.Byanalyzinghistoricalrecords.C.UsingIoTsensors.D.Viasatelliteimagery.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeforsmartcities?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Dataprivacyrisks.C.Lackoftechnologicalknow-how.D.Riskofwideningthedigitaldivide.29.Whatisapotentialbenefitofsmarttrafficmanagement?A.Increasingcarsales.B.Reducingtraveltimeandpollution.C.Eliminatingtheneedforpublictransport.D.Generatingmoretaxrevenue.30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforasmartcity’ssuccess?A.Focusingsolelyontechnologicaladvancement.B.Prioritizingbusinessprofitsoverpublicgood.C.Acitizen-centeredapproachandstronggovernance.D.Rapidimplementationwithoutpublicconsultation.Passage2Procrastination,theactofdelayingorpostponingtasks,isacommonhumanexperience.Whileoftenviewednegativelyasasignofpoortimemanagementorlaziness,recentpsychologicalstudiessuggestamorecomplexpicture.Procrastinationisfrequentlylinkedtodifficultieswithemotionregulationratherthansimplytimemanagement.Whenfacedwithadaunting,boring,oranxiety-provokingtask,individualsmaychoosetoavoidthenegativeemotionsassociatedwithitintheshorttermbyengaginginmorepleasurableactivities.Thisprovidesimmediateemotionalreliefbutleadstogreaterstress,guilt,andoftenpoorerperformanceasdeadlinesloom.Thiscyclecanbeparticularlyviciousforstudentsandprofessionalsworkingonlong-termprojects.Breakingthecycleofprocrastinationinvolvesstrategiesthataddresstheemotionalcomponent.Oneeffectivemethodis“temptationbundling,”whichinvolvespairingataskyouneedtodowithanactivityyouwanttodo.Anotheristobreakdownlarge,overwhelmingtasksintosmaller,moremanageable“chunks”thatfeellessintimidating.Developingself-compassion,ratherthanself-criticism,whenonedoesprocrastinatecanalsoreducetheassociatedanxietythatfuelsfurtherdelay.Understandingthatprocrastinationisoftenaboutmanagingemotions,notjusttime,isthefirststeptowardovercomingit.31.Whatisthetraditionalviewofprocrastinationmentionedinthepassage?A.Acomplexpsychologicalphenomenon.B.Aresultofpooremotionregulation.C.Asignofbadtimemanagementorlaziness.D.Aneffectivestress-reliefstrategy.32.Accordingtorecentstudies,whatistheprimarydriverofprocrastinationformanypeople?A.Lackofintelligence.B.Poorphysicalhealth.C.Problemswithregulatingemotions.D.Excessiveworkload.33.Whydoesprocrastinationinitiallyproviderelief?A.Itallowspeopletocompleteotherimportanttasks.B.Ithelpsinplanningthedelayedtaskbetter.C.Itavoidsnegativefeelingslinkedtothetask.D.Itguaranteesabetterfinaloutcome.34.Whatis“temptationbundling”?A.Combiningseveralunpleasanttaskstogetthemalldoneatonce.B.Groupingalldistractionstogethertoavoidthem.C.Pairinganecessarytaskwithaenjoyableactivity.D.Bundlingrewardstogiveoneselfafteralongdelay.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Procrastinationisincurableandshouldbeaccepted.B.Procrastinationissolelyatime-managementissue.C.Procrastinationisemotionallydrivenandcanbemanagedwithspecificstrategies.D.Onlystudentssufferseriouslyfromprocrastination.Passage3The“sharingeconomy,”exemplifiedbyplatformslikeAirbnbandUber,hasdisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyenablingindividualstorentouttheirunderutilizedassets(suchasspareroomsorcars)toothers.Thismodelpromisesincreasedefficiency,lowercostsforconsumers,andnewincomestreamsforproviders.Itisoftenlaudedforpromotingasenseofcommunityandsustainableconsumptionbymaximizingtheuseofexistingresources.Nevertheless,thesharingeconomyfacessignificantcriticismandregulatorychallenges.Onemajorconcernistheerosionoflaborprotectionsforworkers,whoarefrequentlyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,thusmissingoutonbenefitslikeminimumwageguarantees,healthinsurance,andpaidleave.Therearealsoissuesrelatedtosafetystandards,insurancecoverage,andfairtaxation.Furthermore,incitieswithhousingshortages,short-termrentalplatformsareaccusedofreducingtheavailabilityoflong-termrentalhousingandcontributingtorisingrents.Thefutureofthesharingeconomylikelyhingesonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.Policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoadaptexistinglawstothesenewbusinessmodelstoensurefaircompetition,protectworkersandconsumers,andmitigatenegativesocietalimpacts,allwithoutstiflingtheeconomicopportunitiesandconveniencestheseplatformscreate.36.Whatisakeybenefitofthesharingeconomyforassetowners?A.Guaranteedgovernmentsubsidies.B.Newsourcesofincome.C.Freemarketingfromplatforms.D.Exemptionfromalltaxes.37.Howareworkerstypicallyclassifiedinsharingeconomyplatforms?A.Asfull-timeemployeeswithfullbenefits.B.Aspart-timevolunteers.C.Asindependentcontractors.D.Ascorporatepartners.38.Whatisanegativeimpactofshort-termrentalplatformsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyincreasehotelprofits.B.Theymaketourismlesspopular.C.Theymayworsenhousingshortagesinsomeareas.D.Theylowerthequalityofhousingconstruction.39.Whatdoesthepassagesayiscrucialforthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Completelyreplacingtraditionalindustries.B.Avoidinganyformofgovernmentregulation.C.Balancinginnovationwithappropriateregulation.D.Focusingonlyonlargecities.40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneindiscussingthesharingeconomy?A.Uncriticallyenthusiastic.B.Stronglyopposedanddismissive.C.Balanced,acknowledgingbothprosandcons.D.Confusedanduncertain.Passage4Arecentstudypublishedinascientificjournalexploredtheimpactof“awewalks”onemotionalwell-beinginolderadults.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasinstructedtotakea15-minutewalkoutdoorseachweek,payingspecificattentiontodetailsintheirenvironmentthatinspiredasenseofawe—suchasthevastnessofthesky,theintricatepatternofleaves,orthearchitectureofbuildings.Thecontrolgroupwassimplyaskedtowalkforexercise,withoutthe“awe”instructions.Aftereightweeks,the“awewalk”groupreportedsignificantdecreasesinfeelingsofstressanddistress.Theyalsoshowedincreasedpositivesocialemotions,suchascompassionandgratitude,intheirdailyjournalentries.Interestingly,analysisoftheirselfiestakenduringthewalksrevealedthatovertime,individualsintheawegroupbegantomakethemselvessmallerinthephotos,focusingmoreonthelandscapearoundthem,suggestingashiftinperspectivetowardsalessself-focusedviewpoint.Theresearchersconcludedthatactivelyseekingoutexperiencesthatevokeawe—afeelingofbeinginthepresenceofsomethingvastthattranscendsone’scurrentunderstanding—canbeasimpleyetpowerfulwaytoimprovementalhealth,fostersocialconnection,andcombattheself-centeredfocusthatcancontributetoanxietyanddepression.41.Whatwasthespecifictaskfortheexperimentalgroupinthestudy?A.Towalkasfastaspossiblefor15minutes.B.Towalkwhilepayingattentiontoawe-inspiringdetails.C.Towalkindoorsonatreadmill.D.Towalkwhilesolvingpuzzles.42.Whatwasakeyfindingregardingthe“awewalk”groupafter8weeks?A.Theybecamephysicallystrongerthanthecontrolgroup.B.Theyreportedlowerstresslevelsandmorepositivesocialemotions.C.Theydevelopedbetternavigationskills.D.Theytookfewerselfies.43.Whatchangewasobservedintheselfiesoftheawegroupovertime?A.Theystoppedtakingselfiesaltogether.B.Theymadetheirfaceslargerintheframe.C.Theyincludedmorepeopleintheirphotos.D.Theymadethemselvesappearsmaller,focusingmoreonthescenery.44.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatfeelingdoes“awe”involve?A.Feelingsuperiortoothers.B.Feelingfrightenedbysomethingunknown.C.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingvastthatchallengesunderstanding.D.Feelingcompletelyrelaxedandbored.45.Whatisthemainimplicationofthestudy’sfindings?A.Onlyolderadultsbenefitfromwalks.B.Seekingawe-inspiringexperiencescanbeabeneficialmentalhealthpractice.C.Walkingisuselesswithoutspecificinstructions.D.Selfiesareharmfultomentalwell-being.第三部分：完形填空（共15分）IV.完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Theabilitytoadaptiscrucialforsurvivalandsuccess,bothinnatureandinhumansociety.Adaptationisn’tjustaboutreactingtochange;it’saboutanticipatingitandpreparingaccordingly.Inthebusinessworld,companiesthatfailtoadapttotechnologicalshifts,markettrends,orchangingconsumerpreferencesoftenfindthemselves___46___.TaketheexampleofBlockbuster,onceagiantinvideorental.Itdominatedthemarketforyearsbutfailedto___47___thesignificanceoftheemergingtrendofdigitalstreaming,pioneeredbycompanieslikeNetflix.Blockbusterclungtoitsbrick-and-mortarmodelwhileNetflixadaptedandevolved.The___48___wasstark:Netflixbecameahouseholdname,whileBlockbusterfiledforbankruptcy.Adaptationrequiresacultureoflearningand___49___.Itinvolvesencouragingemployeestoacquirenewskillsandtoquestionestablished___50___.Italsodemandsadegreeofhumility—thewillingnesstoacknowledgethatwhatworkedyesterdaymightnotworktomorrow.Leadersmustfosteranenvironmentwhereexperimentationissafe,andevenfailureisviewedasalearning___51___,notacatastrophe.Onapersonallevel,adaptationisequallyimportant.Thejobmarkettodayisvastlydifferentfromthatofagenerationago.Manyprofessionsthatexistnowdidn’texistthen,andmanythatwerecommonhavebecome___52___.Lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Thismeansbeing___53___tostepoutofone’scomfortzone,toexplorenewfields,andtocontinuously___54___one’sknowledgebase.However,adaptationdoesn’tmeanchasingeverynewfad___55___.Itrequiresdiscernmenttodistinguishbetweenpassingtrendsand___56___transformations.It’saboutbalancingthestabilityofcorevaluesandstrengthswiththe___57___tochangemethodsandstrategies.Ultimately,thepowertoadaptliesinourmindset.Afixedmindsetseeschallengesasthreatsandavoidsthem.Agrowthmindset,___58___,seeschallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Bycultivatingagrowthmindset,individualsandorganizationscanbuildthe___59___neededtonotjustsurvivechange,buttothrive___60___it.46.A.flourishingB.competingC.strugglingD.celebrating47.A.underestimateB.overestimateC.recognizeD.ignore48.A.comparisonB.contrastC.compromiseD.conclusion49.A.traditionB.routineC.innovationD.discipline50.A.proceduresB.profitsC.colleaguesD.competitors51.A.obstacleB.opportunityC.setbackD.punishment52.A.obsoleteB.abundantC.lucrativeD.stable53.A.reluctantB.willingC.afraidD.unable54.A.limitB.showcaseC.updateD.memorize55.A.blindlyB.carefullyC.hesitantlyD.occasionally56.A.minorB.superficialC.fundamentalD.temporary57.A.resistanceB.reluctanceC.flexibilityD.rigidity58.A.inadditionB.forexampleC.ontheotherhandD.asaresult59.A.resourcesB.excusesC.resilienceD.privileges60.A.becauseofB.apartfromC.inspiteofD.accordingto第四部分：翻译（共35分）V.英译汉（共5题，每题3分，共15分）将下列句子翻译成中文。61.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceposesbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandethicalchallengesforsociety.62.Itisthroughconstantpracticeandlearningfromfailuresthatonecantrulymasteracomplexskill.63.Environmentalprotectionisnotmerelyagovernmentalresponsibilitybutadutysharedbyeverycitizenandcorporation.64.Thenovelexplorestheprofoundimpactofculturaldifferencesonpersonalidentityandrelationships.65.Effectivecommunicationwithinateamisthecornerstoneofcollaborationandprojectsuccess.VI.汉译英（共5题，每题4分，共20分）将下列句子翻译成英语。66.为了实现可持续发展，我们必须平衡经济增长与环境保护。67.越来越多的人认识到心理健康与身体健康同样重要。68.这项研究的结果可能为治疗这种疾病开辟新的途径。69.凭借其丰富的经验和专业知识，他被任命为该项目的主管。70.尽管遇到了许多技术难题，工程师们还是坚持了下来并最终找到了解决方案。第五部分：写作（共20分）VII.短文写作（共1题，20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.简要描述数字时代信息的特点（如海量、易得、质量参差不齐）。2.阐述批判性思维的重要性（例如：辨别信息真伪、避免偏见、做出明智决定）。3.提出培养批判性思维的一两个建议。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法I.1-5:ADADA6-10:AAACDII.A.11.is->are12.him->he13.Looking->Whenwelooked/Aswelooked(或修改主句主语)14.goes->go15.have->hasB.16-20:CBBBB21-25:BADAA第二部分：阅读理解26-30:CCCBC31-35:CCCCC36-40:BCCCC41-45:BBDCB第三部分：完形填空46-50:CABCA51-55:BABCA56-60:CCCCA第四部分：翻译V.英译汉61.人工智能的快速发展为社会带来了前所未有的机遇，也带来了伦理挑战。62.只有通过不断实践并从失败中学习，一个人才能真正掌握一项复杂的技能。63.环境保护不仅仅是政府的责任，也