武汉市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

武汉市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共40题，每题1分，共40分）第一节：多项选择（共20题）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldfair.A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed4.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I______inamorecomfortablepositionnow.A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.am5.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heinsistedon______withthecheapestmaterials.A.furnishingtheofficeB.theofficetobefurnishedC.theofficebeingfurnishedD.havingtheofficefurnish7.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving8.______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscanleadtopsychologicalproblems.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As9.Theproject______bytheendof2027willexpandthecity’smobilenetworkcoverage.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.havingbeenaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished10.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.treatingB.betreatedC.beingtreatedD.havebeentreated11.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea______reportontheirsocialpractice.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-wordD.two-thousands-words12.Itwasinthesmallvillage______theaccidenthappened.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when13.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar______writecorrectly.A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.couldyou14.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.thatC.asD.for15.Thelecturewasso______thateveryonewenttosleep.A.boringB.boredC.beingboredD.tobore16.Heusedto______inthecountry,butnowhe'susedto______inthecity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living17.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow18.Thesuggestionthatthemayor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresentB.presentC.presentsD.presented19.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing20.Somanydirectors______,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent第二节：完形填空（共10题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages21usingforeignfacultyinteachingpositionshavetobeconsidered.Ofcourse,inasocietythatisas22asours,itcanbesaidthattheinternationalprofessorbringsa(n)23perspective(视角)tothecampus.Buttherearealsoproblemsthatneedtobe24.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection.However,whatheneedsistobefittedintoasystemwhichis25organizedbuthighlyflexible.Heisfacedwiththe26offittinghimselfintoanewenvironment,bothinthelaboratoryandintheclassroom.Heneedstimetolearnthesystem,fromhowtousethephonetothestyleofteachingexpectedofhim.Theuniversitymust27certainadjustmentsinordertomakefulluseofwhatthenewcomercanoffer.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake28useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobeanareawherefurtherstudyis29.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeign30.21.A.withB.forC.ofD.at22.A.diverseB.sameC.similarD.different23.A.domesticB.newC.oldD.extra24.A.solvedB.createdC.avoidedD.ignored25.A.badlyB.poorlyC.wellD.simply26.A.choiceB.taskC.chanceD.time27.A.takeB.makeC.doD.be28.A.creativeB.traditionalC.criticalD.constructive29.A.neededB.wantedC.hopedD.required30.A.teachersB.studentsC.assistantsD.professors第三节：单句改错（共10题）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。31.NeitherJohnnorhissisterhavefinishedtheirhomework.32.Itwashimwhobrokethewindowyesterday.33.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.34.Isuggestedthathegoestoseeadoctoratonce.35.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthathasbeenpublishedthisyear.36.Hewasseenenterthebuildingalonearound10p.m..37.Comparingwithothervehicles,bicyclesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.38.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.39.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.40.Undernocircumstancesweshouldgiveuphope.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：短文理解（共15题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Passage1Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"trashtalk".Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralproblems,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.OprahWinfrey,ontheotherhand,takesTVtalkshowtoitstop.Oprah'stopicsarealwaysabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Theyarefilledwithstoriesofovercomingdifficulties,emotionalintelligence,andpersonalgrowth.WhereSpringer'sshowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,Oprah'sisaboutthegoodside.41.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare______.A.morefamily-orientedB.moreprofoundC.relativelyformalD.unusuallypopular42.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Familybudgetplanning.C.Streetviolence.D.Aninterviewwithafamousactorabouthisscandal.43.Whatistheaudience'sreactiontoJerrySpringer'sshow?A.Theyareindifferenttoit.B.Theyarewillingtogetinvolvedinit.C.Theyfindittoomoralistic.D.Theyfeelsickaboutit.44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows______.A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuitB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.aretargetedatdifferentaudiences45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetwoshows?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Enthusiastic.D.Ambiguous.Passage2TheAmericanpatentsystem,establishedtoencourageinventionandinnovation,hasbeenissuingpatentssince1790.Apatentgivesinventorsexclusiverightstotheirinventionsforalimitedperiod,preventingothersfrommaking,using,orsellingtheinventionwithoutpermission.Recently,however,thesystemhasbeencriticizedforgrantingpatentsforideasthataretoobroadorabstract,particularlyinthefieldofsoftwareandbusinessmethods.Criticsarguethatsuchpatentsstifleinnovationratherthanpromoteit.Theycanblockotherinventorsfromimprovinguponexistingideasorcreatingcompatibleproducts.Defendersofthesystemcontendthatstrongpatentprotectionisessentialforrecoupingthehighcostsofresearchanddevelopment,especiallyintechnology-drivenindustries.Theyarguethatwithouttheprospectofexclusiverights,companieswouldbelesswillingtoinvestingroundbreakingresearch.Thedebatehighlightsafundamentaltensionwithinthepatentsystem:balancingtheneedtorewardinventorswiththeneedtoensurethatknowledgeandtechnologyprogressfreelyforthebenefitofsocietyasawhole.46.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheAmericanpatentsystem?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Toencourageinventionandinnovation.C.Toprotectconsumersfromfaultyproducts.D.Tostandardizeindustrialprocesses.47.Accordingtocritics,whatisamajorproblemwithrecentpatents?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoobtain.B.Theyareissuedforoverlybroadideas.C.Theylastfortooshortatime.D.Theyfocusonlyontraditionalindustries.48.Theword"stifle"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.stimulateB.suppressC.redirectD.evaluate49.Whatisthemainargumentofthepatentsystem'sdefenders?A.Patentshelpreduceproductprices.B.PatentsarenecessaryforcoveringR&Dcosts.C.Patentssimplifythelegalprocess.D.Patentsguaranteeproductquality.50.Whatdoesthedebateoverpatentscenteron?A.Thecostofapplyingforapatent.B.Thedurationofpatentprotection.C.Thebalancebetweenrewardinginventorsandpromotingpublicprogress.D.Thetypesofinventionsthatshouldbeeligibleforpatents.Passage3Formanypeople,commutingisanecessaryevil.Thedailyjourneytoandfromworkcanbeasignificantsourceofstress,wastedtime,andexpense.However,someurbanplannersandcompaniesarerethinkingthecommute.Withadvancesintechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeaviableoptionformany,potentiallyreducingtheneedforphysicaltravel.Yet,theofficestillholdsvalueforcollaboration,companyculture,andseparatingworkfromhomelife.Someforward-thinkingcitiesareinvestinginbetterpublictransportation,cyclinginfrastructure,andevenexploringtheconceptof"15-minutecities,"whereresidentscanmeetmostoftheirdailyneedswithinashortwalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.Employersarealsoexperimentingwithflexiblehoursandcompressedworkweekstoavoidpeaktraffictimes.Thefutureofcommutingmaynotbeabouteliminatingthejourney,butaboutmakingitsmarter,moreefficient,andlessburdensome.Thiscouldinvolveamixofremotework,improvedurbandesign,andflexiblepolicies.51.Whatisthetraditionalviewofcommutingformanypeople?A.Apleasantroutine.B.Atimeforrelaxation.C.Anunavoidablenegativeaspectofworklife.D.Anopportunityforexercise.52.Whatisonepotentialbenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasescommutingoptions.B.Itmayreducetheneedforphysicaltravel.C.Itstrengthenscompanyculture.D.Itrequiresmoreofficespace.53.Whatisthegoalofa"15-minutecity"concept?A.Toincreasethesizeofcities.B.Toencouragepeopletodrivemore.C.Toconcentratealljobsinthecitycenter.D.Toenablepeopletoaccessdailyneedswithinashortdistancefromhome.54.Howaresomeemployerstryingtoaddresscommutingproblems?A.Byrequiringallemployeestoworkfromhome.B.Byexperimentingwithflexiblehoursandworkweeks.C.Bybuildingofficesfartherfromresidentialareas.D.Byprovidingfreecarstoemployees.55.Whatisthemainideaaboutthefutureofcommutingpresentedinthepassage?A.Commutingwillbecompletelyreplacedbyremotework.B.Thefocuswillbeonmakingcommutingfasterviaprivatecars.C.Solutionswillinvolveacombinationofapproachestomakeitlessburdensome.D.Commutingtimeswillinevitablyincreaseascitiesgrow.第二节：信息匹配（共5题）请将以下人物描述（56-60）与其对应的职业或身份（A-F）进行匹配。其中有一项是多余的。A.AnarchitectB.AsoftwareengineerC.AfinancialanalystD.AclinicalpsychologistE.AcivilengineerF.Amarketingmanager56.Thispersondesignsandoverseestheconstructionofbuildings,consideringbothaestheticsandfunctionality.57.Thisprofessionaldevelopsandtestscomputerprogramsandapplicationstomeetuserneeds.58.Thisexpertstudiesfinancialdataandmarkettrendstoprovideinvestmentadviceandforecasts.59.Thisindividualtreatspatientswithmental,emotional,andbehavioraldisordersthroughtherapy.60.Thispersonplansanddirectscampaignstopromoteproductsorservicesandattractcustomers.第三部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）第一节：英译汉（共2题）将下列句子翻译成中文。61.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyroutinejobsarebeingautomated,whichposesbothchallengesandopportunitiesfortheworkforce.62.Itiscrucialforsustainabledevelopmentthatwefindabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.第二节：汉译英（共3题）将下列句子翻译成英文。63.武汉作为中国重要的交通枢纽，其地理位置具有显著的战略意义。64.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃追求个人成长和职业发展。65.这项研究表明，经常阅读不仅能增强理解能力，还能有效减轻压力。第四部分：写作（共1题，50分）写作任务：请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150词的英文短文。近年来，在线教育（onlineeducation）蓬勃发展。请写一篇短文，分析在线教育的主要优点和缺点，并阐述你对在线教育未来发展的看法。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BCDBC6-10:CBDDC11-15:BCCBA16-20:ADBAD21-25:CABAC26-30:BBAAD31.have->has(Neither...nor...谓语动词采用就近原则，sister是单数)32.him->he(强调句型，主语用主格)33.were->was(Thenumberof...作主语，谓语用单数)34.goes->go(suggestthatsb.(should)do)35.has->have(定语从句先行词是books，复数)36.enter->entering或toenter(seesb.do/doingsth.被动语态中，do前要加to)37.Comparing->Compared(与...相比，是被动关系)38.because->that(Thereason...isthat...)39.hear->hearing(lookforwardtodoing)40.weshould->shouldwe(否定词置于句首，主句部分倒装)第二部分：阅读理解41-45:DBBDB46-50:BBBBC51-55:CBDBC56-60:ABCDF(E项多余)第三部分：翻译61.随着人工智能的快速发展，许多常规工作正在实现自动化，这给劳动力市场带来了挑战和机遇。62.在经济增长和环境保护之间找到平衡，对于可持续发展至关重要。63.Wuhan,asamajortransportationhubinChina,boastsageographicallocationofsignificantstrategicimportance.64.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweencounter,weshouldnotgiveuppursuingpersonalgrowthandcareerdevelopment.65.Thisresearchindicatesthatregularreadingnotonlyenhancescomprehensionbutalsoeffectivelyred