2023考研英语二阅读题型分类技巧总结

2023考研英语二阅读题型分类技巧总结

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby______.A.posingacontrastB.justifyinganassumptionC.makingacomparisonD.explainingaphenomenon2.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolors?A.Colorsareencodedingirls'DNA.B.Blueusedtoberegardedasthecolorforgirls.C.Pinkusedtobeaneutralcolorinsymbolizinggenders.D.Whiteispreferredbybabies.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatourperceptionofchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmentwasmuchinfluencedby______.A.themarketingofproductsforchildrenB.theobservationofchildren'snatureC.researchesintochildren'sbehaviorD.studiesofchildhoodconsumption4.WhydidDenisePark'sexperimentfailtofindanygenderdifference?A.Thesampleswerenotenoughinnumber.B.Thetasksweretoodifficultforchildren.C.Themethodsofmeasurementwerefaulty.D.Theagerangewastoowide.5.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4thatdepartmentstoreswereadvisedto______.A.focusoninfantwearandolderkids'clothesB.attachequalimportancetodifferentgendersC.classifyconsumersbyagegroupsD.createsomecommonshoppers6.Itcanbeinferredthatgirls'attractiontopinkseemstobe______.A.clearlyexplainedbytheirinborntendencyB.fullyunderstoodbyclothingmanufacturersC.mainlyimposedbyprofit-drivenbusinessmenD.wellinterpretedbypsychologicalexperts7.WemaylearnfromParagraph5thatdepartmentstoreswereadvisedto______.A.focusoninfantwearandolderkids'clothesB.attachequalimportancetodifferentgendersC.classifyconsumersbyagegroupsD.createsomecommonshoppers8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesearchfortheoriginofgenderdifferences?A.Itisthefocusofcurrentsocialscience.B.Itisawasteoftimeinsocialscientificresearch.C.Itistheoreticallydifficultbutpracticallyfeasible.D.Itissociallysignificantbutlargelyunconvincing.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.B.Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.C.Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.D.Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.10.Accordingtotheauthor,theFrenchpolicyisaimedat______.A.protectingwomen'srightstoworkB.helpingemployersadapttomodemneedsC.compensatingforgenderimbalanceD.reducinggenderbiasinemployment二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby______________(通过对比提出他的话题).2.Colorsare______________(与女孩的DNA相关联)inaway.3.Theauthorbelievesthatourviewofchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmentwaslargelyshapedby______________(儿童产品的营销).4.DenisePark'sexperimentdidn'tfindgenderdifferencemainlybecauseof______________(测量方法的问题).5.Departmentstoreswereadvisedto______________(关注婴儿服装和大孩子的服装).6.Theauthorthinksthesearchfortheoriginofgenderdifferencesis______________(在理论上困难但在实践上可行).7.Womenarebiologicallymore______________(容易受到压力影响)thanmen.8.Womenarestillfacingstressmainlycausedby______________(男性带来的).9.TheFrenchpolicyisintendedto______________(保护女性的工作权利).10.Ourperceptionofchildren'sdevelopmentwasinfluencedbyhowpeople______________(看待儿童消费).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Colorsarecloselyrelatedtogirls'DNAfrombirth.()2.Pinkwasalwaysconsideredthecolorforgirls.()3.Theauthor'sviewonchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmentismainlybasedonscientificresearch.()4.DenisePark'sexperimentwaswell-designed.()5.Departmentstoresshouldonlyfocusoninfantwear.()6.Girls'preferenceforpinkismainlyduetotheirinbornnature.()7.Thesearchfortheoriginofgenderdifferencesisahottopicinsocialscience.()8.Womenarealwaysweakerthanmenindealingwithstress.()9.TheFrenchpolicyaimstobalancegendersinemployment.()10.Ourunderstandingofchildren'sconsumptionaffectsourviewoftheirdevelopment.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Brieflyexplainhowtheauthorintroducedhistopicinthepassage.2.Whatarethepossiblereasonsforgirls'preferenceforpinkaccordingtothepassage?3.WhatdidDenisePark'sexperimenttrytoproveandwhatwastheresult?4.HowdoestheFrenchpolicyonworkingwomenreflecttheconcernforgenderequality?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheinfluenceofchildren'sproductmarketingonpeople'sperceptionofchildren'sdevelopment.2.Analyzethereasonswhygirlsaremoreattractedtopinkthanboys.Doyouthinkit'smainlynaturalorsocialfactors?3.Comparethestress-copingabilitiesofmenandwomen.Whataretheimplicationsofthesedifferences?4.Inyouropinion,howeffectiveistheFrenchpolicyonworkingwomeninpromotinggenderequality?答案单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A填空题1.posingacontrast2.encodedingirls'DNA3.themarketingofproductsforchildren4.thefaultymethodsofmeasurement5.focusoninfantwearandolderkids'clothes6.theoreticallydifficultbutpracticallyfeasible7.vulnerabletostress8.stresscausedbymen9.protectwomen'srightstowork10.viewchildhoodconsumption判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T简答题1.Theauthorintroducedhistopicbyposingacontrast,suchascontrastingthetraditionalviewsoncolorsforboysandgirlswiththeactualsituation.Healsomentionedhowpeople'sperceptionofchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmentwasinfluencedbythemarketingofchildren'sproducts.2.Possiblereasonsforgirls'preferenceforpinkmayincludesocializationfromayoungage,aswellasmarketingeffortsthatpromotepinkasafemininecolor.Itcouldalsobethattheyareinfluencedbytheenvironmentaroundthem.However,itmayalsohavesomenaturalelementsrelatedtocolorpreferences.3.DenisePark'sexperimenttriedtoproveifthereweregenderdifferencesincertaintasks.Theresultwasthatnosignificantgenderdifferencewasfound,mainlyduetothefaultymethodsofmeasurementusedintheexperiment.4.TheFrenchpolicyonworkingwomenreflectsconcernforgenderequalitybyprovidingspecificmeasurestoprotectwomen'srightstowork,whichaimstoensurethatwomenhaveequalopportunitiesintheworkplaceandarenotdisadvantagedbecauseoftheirgender.讨论题1.Children'sproductmarketinghasastronginfluenceonpeople'sperceptionofchildren'sdevelopment.Itcreatescertainstereotypesaboutwhatboysandgirlsshouldbelike,shapingpeople'sexpectationsandviews.Forexample,themarketingofpinkforgirlsandblueforboyscanlimitchildren'schoicesandreinforcetraditionalgenderroles.Italsoaffectshowparentsandsocietyviewchildren'sinterestsandabilities.2.Girls'attractiontopinkmaybeacombinationofbothnaturalandsocialfactors.Naturalfactorscouldberelatedtocolorpreferences,whilesocialfactorslikemarketingandculturalupbringingplaya