山东省菏泽市牡丹区菏泽市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月份教学诊断检测英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthA.It’sthebestshe’svisited.B.It’sconvenient3.WherewillthespeakersprobablA.Aschoolhall.B.Apublic4.WhathappenedtotheA.Hewaslateforhisflight.B.H5.WhatarethespeaA.Lookingforasatisfyingjob.B.Changingattitudetow6.WhydoesthewomantalkA.Hewasdrivingtoofast.B.Hewasn’tlooki7.WhendoesthewomanusuallyleavethA.At2:00p.m.B.At8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenA.Formerclassmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.FamilymemberA.Thenumberofpeopleattending.B.Thequalityofthefood.A.Atschool.B.Atanof12.WhydidthewomanprobablycA.Toenjoysports.B.TolA.History.B.BioloA.Avideohost.B.Agovernmentleader.C.Aschoolt15.WhatdidthemanthA.Business-planwriting.B.Literature.C.Professionaltraining.A.Incitygovernmentoffic17.Whatistheprogram’smainA.Improvingstudents’lives.B.Providi19.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheexhiB.Togrowcommunity20.WhatwillthespeakerA.Inviteotherstospeak.B.ShareASanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt(SFMOMA)isoneofthelargestmuseumsofmodernandcontemporaryartyourtripwiththisshortlistofhighlights.Echoesofthe1960sfromtheFisherandSFMOMACollectionsexamineshowtheculturalcurrentsandconsciousness-shiftingartisticmovementsofthe1960s◆FindapeacefulmomentaLivingWall.AsthelargestlivingwallintheUnitedStates,it’ssculpturesnearbyoramomentofreflection.◆Checkoutmural(壁画)projectsbThesespecialwallartworkswerefirstcreatedin2020,respondingtothechallenthatyear—likepandemicisolation,socialjusticemovements,racialinequality,andeconomichardship.Theprogramcontinuestoday,supportinglocalartistswhocreateworksthatwhat’shappeninginourcommunityandworl.ShopartfullyattheMuseumStoreTakeapieceofthemuseumhomewithyou!Carefullyarrangedlikeourexhibitionsafeaturingobjectsandartcreatedbyperfectone-stopshop.Thebestpart:everypurchases2．Whatisthemainfunctionofth3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthBForAntonellaPositano,herpassionforartandarchitecturetracesbacktoherchildh“Asachild,IlovedcreatingimaginaryhouseswithLEGO,andmanyofmychildhooddrawingswereaboutlandscapesandlittlehouses,”theartistrecafoundationofherarchitecturalillustrations,madewithdynamiclinesofblackinkthatbreathelife“ThepurposewhenIchooseanarchitecturalsubjecttorepresentistohighlightitsessence(本质)throughmyhand,”Positanosaid.“Ioftenletmyselfbeguidedbytheinteractwithaparticularsubject,butit’salmostalwaysthemchoosidon’thaveanyparticularpreferences.”AsafanofGiovanniBattistaPiranesi,shealwayslooksforvolumstrongcontrastsandletherplaywithshadows.Positano,whoisabdegree,useshigh-qualityphotographsasreferencesforherillustrations.“Theimagescarefullyanalyzetheparticularsandworkcalmlyonthecomposition,reflecIwanttoachieve,”sheexplained.“Iusethemasreferencestrictlyforcompletingthework;atthatpoint,itwouldjustbeauthenticity(真实性).Whileshehasexperimentedwithothertools,Positanoadmitsthatnothingmatchesexcitementofblackink.“IenjoyhowusingapenletsmecontrolthethicknessofthelinesasIwant.IuseinkinmyworkbecauseIseeitasthelinkbetweenthepastandpresent.”Ultimately,Positanosharesthatshedoesn’tseekrecognitionopowertomoveothersthroughtheuniversallanguageofarchitecture.“IknowI’vesucceededwhenIseeemotionslikeinspirationintheeyesofthosewhoviewmyworksatexhibitions.”5．HowdoesPositanochoosehe6．WhatisthemainideaoftA．Positano’swayofcreatiB．Theimportanceofhigh-qualityphotogD．TheinfluenceofherArchitecturedegree7．WhatisPositano’sultimategoaC．WinningawardsandCArarepainting,purchasedfor$4atasecooriginalNewellConversWyethsoldtodayfor$191,000duringBauction(拍卖).Notthemuchtalked-aboutquarter-of-a-million,butitwasalsonotabaThenamesofboththeoriginalsecond-handstoreshopperandtoday’sbuyerhavenotbeensh“NewellConversWyethwasoneofthedistinguishedillustratorsintheearly20thcentury,”saysMaineconservatorLaurenLewis.AmongNewellConversWyeth’sbestillustrationsarethevividIsland.He’salsothefatherofpainterAndrewWyethandthegrandfatherofpainterJamieWyeth.ThepaintingisoneoffourillustrationsWyethdidfora1939eRamona.LookingaroundinaNewHampshireselocalwoman,who,again,haschosentoremainundisclosedtothepress,boughtawhiwithanoldpaintinginsidefor$4.ShehadnoideanotedAmericanartistN.C.Wyeth.“It’severybody’sdrhelpeddeterminethepaintingwasanoriginalWyeThispastMay,whilecleaning,thesecond-handstoreshopphercupboard.Thinkingitmighthavevalue,shepostedimagesofitonawebsiteWyeth.“N.C.Wyethpaintedcommonlyonabrand(品牌)ofpanelcalledRenaissancePamadebytheWebercompany,”saysLewis.Another,smallerlN.C.WyethandfromthebookRamona,LewisdeterminedtheworkwasindLewishopesthatthebuyeroftheRamonapaintingwillmakeitavailabletothegeneralpublic.“There’snothinglikeseeingancollectionthatwillbewillingtolendit—orevengiveittoamuseum.”C．Introducethefollowin9．WhydidtheseconD．ShehighlypraisesthevalueoDEvenwalkingasfewas4,000stepsadaymayreduthelargestanalysistodatesuggests-althoughthemoreyouwalk,thegreaterthehealthbenTheideathatasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleislinkedtopoorerhebutithasbeenunclearwhattheoptimal(最佳的)numberofstepspeopleshouldwhetherthereisanupperlimitbeyondwhichfurtherhealthgainsareminimal.Toinvestigate,researchersledbyMaciejBanach,aprofessorofcardiology(心脏病学)attheMedicalUniversityofLodzinPoland,drewondatafrom1226,889people,whowerefollowedforanaveragesevenyears—toassessthehealthimpaThestudy,publishedintheEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardwalkingatleast3,967stepsadaystartedtoredustepsadayreducedtheriskofdyingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Abocut-offs,eachincreaseof1,000stepsdyingfromanycause,whileanindyingfromcardiovascular“Ourstudyconfirmsthatthemoreyouwalk,thebetter.Wefoundthatthisappliedtobothmenandwomen,regardlessofage,andregardlessofwhereyoulive,”Banachsaid.Foryoungeragegroups,thesharpestimprovementinhealthwasseenJamesLeiper,theassociatemedicaldirectorattheBritishHearresearchshowsusjusthowgoodwalkingisforourhealth.Ifyoupackagedthebenefitsasapill,wewouldbepraisingitasawonderdrug.What’sgreataboutwalspecialequipmentortraining,andyoucandoitalmostanywhere.”B．TocomparedifferentwaysofkeeD．TofindouttheidealnumberD．WalkingAsFewAs4,000StepsaHowtoAdoptaHealthierLifHerearesomeofourtipstoadoptahealthierlifestItwillbebestifyoueathealthily.Dietisakeypartofahealthylifestyleimprovement.It’sComplicatedexercisesshouldfrightenyouifyouarenotusedtothem.Instead,youcantowalk17Yourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthwillsigniIncreaseyourwateriWaterisanessentialpartofeveryone’slife.18Theamountdrinkeachdayvariesgreatlybasedonwhateachpersonbeliepeoplebelievetwolitersarebesttomaintainhealth. Healthymentalandphysicalfunctionsdependonyogaandmeditation(冥想)canbebeneficialifyouhavedifficultysleeping.Anotheroptionistoeatasnackbeforebedthatwillputyourmindandbodyinaslworriesyouhaveonpaperwilleaseyouranxie 20Youarenotlikelytoaccomplishyouraimbymakinachievingsmallergoals,youwillprogressintherightdirection.YouwillbymakingsteadyprogressratherthanhugechangesallB．Quickwalkingfor30-60minutC．OurbodiesneedtoE．Iftimeisshort,haveyourmealsprepaG．ItwouldbehelpfulforyouifyoubeganyourpursueforahealtAwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagrexercisehasgreatlychangedher.IthInavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,weighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Theviweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthighsandlows,whichtherealisticsideofa(n)weightlosswhilesendingoutamesthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”Beforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereati confidence.Thisledhertoadotofivetosixtimesptimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtthetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“It'sawfuunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;facetothegym;andweights.“Iusedtomysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmyoutatthegym.”“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtoenjoytheprocessof________mybodyandcreatingahealthySofar,CherylhasreceivedaseaofonlineonthevideotEatingChinesefoodcanbe36packedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealt(make)themagreatsourceofvitamins,nutrients,andotheressentiaChinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypemanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine40(characterize)byflavorfuldishesth(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically____42____(heavy)thanothers,incoingredientslikechiliInconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousavarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavorsofChinesecuisinafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverall46．Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtop(购买)accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.(根据中英文提示单48．Ifwearenotsuccessfulrbalanceandnotfeelgood.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50．Ithase(增强51．Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewatc(保护；保持52．Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereli55．Ittookhimalotofenergytomovealltheitemsoff(家具)insidethehouse.(根据邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、参考词汇：京剧PekingOpera武术martial _______________________________________________________________________________LiHua,aseniorstudent,hadalwbutwasafraidtospeakinpublic.WheneverhisEnglishteacherMr.Wangaskedhquestionsinclass,hisfacewouldturnred,hishandsLastmonth,Mr.Wangannouncedtotheclassthattherewouldbecontest.“It’sagreatchancetopracticeoralEdoesn’tmeanhavingnofear—itmeansgoingaheadwhenyou’rescared.”LiHua’sheartr—hewantedtochallengehimself,butthethoughtofstandinginfrontoftheclassmadehimAfterclass,hisbestfriendXiaoMingencouragedhim:“You’retalented!I’llpracticewyoueveryevening.”Mr.Wangalsonoticedhishesitationandsaid,“Ibwritingshowsyourthoughts.”Encouraged,LiHuasignedup.Hechose“MyDreamofBecomiaTranslator”ashistopicandspentweeksrevisinghisdraft.Butforgothiswords,feeliOnthecontestday,theclassroomwasdecoratedwithballoonebyone,winningapplause(掌声).LiHuasWangcalledhisname.Hestoodupslowly,legstremwereonhim.Hetookadeepbreath,glancedatXiaoMing’sthumbs-up,andthoughtofMr.Atthatmoment,Mr.Wang’sencouragementandXiaoMing’ssupportgave _______________________________________________________________________________ WhenLiHuafinished,theclassburstintowarmappla_______________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山现代艺术博物馆内具体的展品。1．细节理解题。根据文章GobackintimewithAfterimages部分FisherandSFMOMACollectionsexamineshowtheculturalcurrentsandconsciousneartisticmovementsofthe1960scontinuetoberelevanttoday.(《1960年的回声：费舍尔与选D。freshairandtakeinover19,000plawallintheUnitedStates,it’sabeautifulbackdropforthesculpturesnear3．推理判断题。根据文章GobackintimewithAfterimages部分“Echoesofthe1960sFisherandSFMOMACollectionsexamineshowtheculturalcurrentsandconsciousneartisticmovementsofthe1960scontinuetoberelevanttoday.(《1960年的回声：费舍尔与今，并保持其相关性。)”，FindapeacewallintheUnitedStates,it’sabeautifulbackdropforthesculpturesnearbyoramoreflection.(作为美国最大的活体墙，它不仅是附近雕塑的美丽背景，而且还是片刻沉想之地。)”，Checkoutmural(壁画)projectsbyartworkswerefirstcreatedin2020,respondingtothechallengesofthatyear—likepandemicisolation,socialjusticemovements,racialinequality,andeconomichardship.(这些特殊壁画创作于2020年，回应了当年的挑战——如疫情隔离难。)”，ShopartfullyaSFMOMA’sexhibitionsandeducationprograms.(最【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家AntonellaPositano如何将她对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画，并追求通过建筑ofmychildhooddrawingswereaboutlandscapesandlittlehouses.(小时候，我喜欢用乐高积木建造想象中的房子，我童年的许多画都是关于风景和subject,butit’salmostalwaysthemchoosingme,particularpreferences.(我经常让自己受到我与某个特定主题互动的引导，但几乎总是它们选择我，而不是我选择它们。我没有任何特别的偏好)”可知，PositanothatcantranslateintostrongcontrastsandletherplfinishherArchitecturedegree,useshigh-qualityphotographsasreferencesforherillu“Theimagesallowmetocarefullyanalyzetheparticularsandworkcalmlyonthecomposition,reflectingonthefinalresultIwanttoachieve,”sheexplainedthey’reneveraguidetofollowstrictlyforcompletingthework;atthatpoint,itwouldjfaithfulcopy,andIl时，它只会是一个忠实的复制品，而我喜欢真实性。”)”可知，第三创作插画的方式，包括她如何寻找灵感、使用高质量照片作为参考以及她对真实性的追求。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,Positanocommercialsuccessbutthepowertomoveothersthroughtheuniversallanguageofarchitecture.“IknowI’vesucceededwhenIseeemotionslikeinspirationintheeyesofthosewhoviewmyworksatexhibitions.”(最终，Positano分享说，她寻求的不是认可或商业上的成功，而等情感时，我知道我成功了。”)”可知，Positano在建筑插画中的theearly20thcentury,”saysMaineconservatorLaurenLewis.AmongNewellCobest-knownbookillustrationsarethevividimagesnovelTreasureIsland.He’salsothefatherofpainterAndrewWyethandthegrandfatherofpainterJamieWyeth.ThepaintingisoneoffourillustrationsWyethHelenHuntJackson’sRamona.(缅因州艺术品修复师LaurenLewis表示：“NewellWyeth是20世纪初最杰出的插画家之一。”Wyeth最著名的插画作品包括为Ramona绘制的四幅插图之一。)”可知，本段主要是为了介绍画家N9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lookinframes(框架)torestore,alocalwoman,who,again,haschosentoremainundisclosedtothep10．细节理解题。根据第四段中““N.C.WyethpaintedcalledRenaissancePanelmadebytheWebercompany,”saysLewis.AnobackidentifieditasanN.C.WyethandfromthebookRamona,Lewisdeterminavailabletothegeneralpublic.“There’snothinglhopethatitremainsinacollectionthatwillbewillingtolendit—orevengiveittoamuseum.”(Lewis希望Ramona画作的买家能将其向公众开放。“没有什我真心希望这幅画能被愿意出借的收藏家收藏——甚至捐赠给博物馆healthiswell-established,butithasbeenunclearwhattheoptimal(最佳的)numberofstepspeopleshouldaimforis,andwhetherthereisanupperli这一点一直不清楚)”可知，研究人员做这项研究是为了找出改善健康的理想13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Toinvestigate,researchersledcardiology(心脏病学)attheMedicalpreviousstudies—involving226,889people,whowerefollowedforanavetoassessthehealthimpactsofdifferentdailystepcounts.(为了进行调查，由波兰罗兹医科大学equipmentortraining,andyoucandoitalmostanywheredyingfromanycause,thelargestanalysistodatesuggestsgreaterthehealthbenefits.(一项迄今为止规模最大的分析表明，即使每天绍了每天至少走4000步可以降低死亡风险。故D选项“每天只走4000步就能降低死亡风险”【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何养成更健康的生活方式。16．根据上文“Itwillbebestifyoueathealthily.Dietisakeyimprovement.It’snottoughtohaveahealthydiet.(如cantrytowalk.(如果你不习惯复杂的锻炼，你会感到害怕。相反，你可以试着走路)”可知，18．根据上文“Waterisanessential分)”可知，本句承接上文，说明为什么水是必不可少的一部分。CRelaxationsuchasyogaandmeditation(冥想)canbebeneficialifyouhavedifficultysAnotheroptionistoeatasnackbeforebedthatwillpuWritingdownanyworriesyouhaveonpaperwillewithagoodbodyandmind.(健康的身心功能依赖于良好的睡眠。如果你有睡眠困难，20．根据后文“Youarenotlikelytoacachievingsmallergoals,youwillprogressintherightdirection.Youwillbymakingsteadyprogressratherthanhugechangesallatonce.(你不可能通过突然的改变来实巨大的改变来获得健康的生活方式)”可知，本段为文章的总结【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经厌恶自己身材的谢丽尔通过锻炼实现减肥，并在心态；B.efficiency效率；C.performance表现；D.tolerance容忍。根据“为感觉良好而减肥”之间的区别。A.inspects检查；B.observes观察；C.highlights强调；D.appreciates欣赏。根据下文谢丽尔想可能的；B.realistic现实的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.easy容documentedhighsandlows”以及“Idi缺乏自信。A.built建立；B.restored恢复；C.lacked缺乏；D.womanwhohatedherbo她仍然坚持每周锻炼五到六次。A.calmdown冷静；B.workoutbreakdown抛锚，崩溃，分解。根据上文“exercisehasgreexerciseplan”可知，这里指她每周“锻炼”五到六次次躺在床上想不去健身房时，我总会回想起自己超重且不好看的时候。”wantto”以及下文“thoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweight”可知，她偶尔不想去锻炼，房；以及举重。A.throwing扔；B.gaining获得；C她以前和现在对健身房的态度相反，现在视其为避风港，风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A.eB.emotions情绪；C.motives动机；Dexamining检查。根据上文她从厌恶自己身材到接受并通过健康方式“creatingahealthylifestyle”可知，她学会了“关爱”自己的身33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，谢丽尔在这段获得超过7.6万个赞的视频下，收到了大量网友的支持。A.criticism批评；B.support支持；C.doubt怀根据下文“morethan76,000likes”以及网友评论“It'sincredible”以及“Keepit制力；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“evenwhenshedoesnD.paidoff得到回报。根据上文谢丽尔成功减重、心态转变并获得大量支持，并结合上文“devotion,determinationandpatience”可知，她的付出“得到了回报”，故选D。语，空处需用形容词beneficial作表语。故填be前后文之间为转折关系，所以可以用but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。becharacterizedby是固定短语，意为“以为特点”，根据后文“thanothers”可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语。妙的味道！结合空后名词tastes可知，空处需用形容词wonderful作定语，修饰名词tastes。purchase。【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，大多数客户都希望画得漂亮有趣。根据中英文提示可知，提示可知，此处为形容词pessimistic“消极的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填pe视，你就会失去平衡，感觉不适。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处has助动词可知，此处为现在完成时。故提示可知，此处为副词harmoniously“和谐地”作状语修饰动词werelivi【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们看到船被冰撞了。根据提示词“碰撞”对应单LearningthatyouareattractedbytraditionalChineseCulture,I’mglfavoritetraditionalChineseart,ChinesecalligraphChinesecalligraphy,theartofbeau