四川遂宁市射洪市射洪中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次综合素质测评英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

1.Wheredoesthem2.WhatarethespeakersmainlytA.Acoldclimate.B.A3.WhydoesthewomantalktA.Todiscussawebsite.4.WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.Onthe24th.A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Printadocument.C.Find听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答A.Forbusiness.B.Fortravel.7.Whatwillthewomandotogetherwit8.WhichclassroomchangA.ThemathclassroB.TheEnglishclassC.Thepsychologyc9.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheresultoftheexperiment?A.Surprised.B.PuzzA.Hisfamilymembers.B.Hi11.Whydidthemanwearlong-A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toavoidinse12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofziA.Scary.A.Snakes.A.Asinger.B.AguitA.Hisvoice.B.HisexperiencA.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Understanding.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehe19.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthevolu20.Whatdoesthespeaker'scurrentjobinvolve?A.GuidingdivingtriC.GivingphotographyADiscovertheBeautyofEuropeonaPrize-WinningRiverBoatTripForawonderfulrivercruise(arelaxingboattrip)thatmixesclassicstcomfort,chooseEmeraldWaterways.Ourprize-winningStar-Shipsbringthebestpartsooceancruisetothesmaller,morepersonalriversofEurope.Youcanchoosefromsixteencarefullyplannedtrips.Mapriceofeverycruise.Forashorttimeonly,youcansaveupto£1,250fortwopeoplebeautifulbalconyrooms.YouwillalsogetfreedrinksasmuchasyouOursixteenspecialtripsinviteyoutodiscovertheriversofEliketheDanubeandDouro,orbeautifulriversliketheRhine,RhôneandMoselle.PrTravelthroughEuropeonourmodernStarpool.Thepool’sroofcanopenandclose.Intheevening,thisareabecomesacinema.EisIncludedEmeraldWaterwaysincludesmanythingsinthepricesoyoudon’thavetoworincludetipsforthestaff3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisinBAblindChineseclimberreachedthesummit(顶点)ofQomolangma,knownintheWMountEverest,onMondaymorning,becomingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertheworld’shighestsummZhangHong,46,reachedthetopfromtheNepaliside,alongwiththreehigh-altiZhang,whowasborninChongqing,losthissightattheageof21.HenFukangHospitalAffiliatedwithTibetUniversityinLhasa.AsZhangbeganhisclimbofQomolangma,whichis8,848.86metershearthenewsofhissuccess.“Manypeoplemayhavedoubtedhisattemptofclimbingatfirst,butIwasconfidentinhimfromthebeginning,”saidKyila,thesecretaryoftheFukangAngelFoundation,whoalsblindperson.“Iknewbeforethathecouldmakeit,andhedidHeisamodelforblindpeopletoencouragethemtochasetheirdreams.”Zhang’spassionforclimbingwasinspiredbyLotse,afamousTibetanconqueredalltheworld’s14summitsabovethestoryoftheblindUSmountaineerErikWeihenmayer,whoclimbedQomolangmainMay2001.Zhangwastouchedbythestory,whichignitedhisdreamofclimbing.Asanamateurclimberforyears,Zhanghadconqueredthreemountaiof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestsummit.HehadbegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,duetotheCOVID-19panmountaineeringteamsonQomolangmawerecanceledinNepalandChinalaswaituntilrecentlytofinallymaketheattemB．Hehadmuchbeliefi5．WhatdoestheunderliA．Hewastooweak.CWe’reallfamiliarwiththefeeling—itunose.Nextcomestheawarenessthatit’sgoingtohappen.Then,achoo!Aireruptsouatanastonishing100milesperhour,burstingoutwhigh-pressurefromasneeze(喷嚏)hasledsomepeopletothinktFordecades,countlesspeoplehavetestedthetheory.Uponfindingitalmostimpkeeptheireyesopenwhilesneezing,manyhaveconcludedthatthetheorymustbetrue.Ifyoutryityourself,thechancesarethatyoureyesarestillwheretheybelong.Thatfirmlybythemusclesintheeyes.Furthermore,increasedpressurefromsneezingactualupinthebloodvessels(血管),whichmaycausevesselstobreakbutislessWhydidthistheoryTimesreportedanincidentofawomanwhoburstoneofhereyeballsduringasuddOtherspointatthefactthatdifferenthigh-pressurebloodvesselsintheeyestopoptheoryistrue.Scientists,ontheotherhasneeze—topreventunwantedthingsfromenteringourbodies.Eitherway,asfaratherearenoactualrecordedcasesofanyonelosinganeyeballbecaA．ThecauseofasneC．TheimportanceofD．BecauseincreasedpressurC．ThehighpressurecausedbyasneezD．PeopleclosetheireDTitaniaJordan,workingatBarkTechnologies,knowsthatparentstodayfacechallenge:raisingkidsinaworldfilledwithtechnology.That’swhyshethemnavigatethedigitallandscape.“Parentsneedtobeawareofwhattheirchildrenareexptoonline,”shestresses.“It’snotjustaboutmonitoring;it’saboutunderstandingthroughthisnewworld.”JordanandherteamworkondevelopingtoolsthatallowparentstoprotecttheirchfromthedangersoftheInternet.“Wehelpparentsfilteroutthingslikecyberbullying,inappropriatecontents,andevenpotentialattackers,”sheexplains.toparentswhenitdetectssomethingconcerning,givingthemthepowertoJordanbelievesthateducationiskey.“Weneedtoeducateparentsaboutthtotalktotheirkidsaboutthem,”shesays.importanttotalkopenlyandsetgoodlimitsonhowmuchtechnolOneofthebiggestproblemsJordanaddressesisthefearofmissingoutthatchildrenexperiencewhentheyseetheirfriendspostingaboutfuneventswhicrucialforparentstohelptheirchildrenunderstandthatsocialmediaoftenshnotreality,”shesays.“Weneedtoteachthemtoappreciatereal-lifeexperiencomparingthemselvestoothersonline.”Jordanalsostressestheimportanceofsettingagoodexamplehealthytechhabits,”sheadvises.“Ifparentsarealwaysontheirphones,theirkidswillfolloButifparentsshowbalance,itsendsastrongmessageabouttheroleoftechnologyinourlives.”“Despitethechallenges,”Jordanadds,“technologyisheretostay,andwejustneedtoensureit’susedinawaythatenrichesourchildren’slives,notharmsthem.”14．HowareparentsadvisedtoD．Bytellingthemtovalue15．WhichofthefollowingcFeelingunsure?Here’showtomakepeacThinkyou’reindecisive?Whetherit’spickingacareerorareplaythemoment,wondering:DidIchooseright?Ifthissoundslikeyou,you’renotalone.Weliveinaworldwithendlesschoices.Thismakesyo“perfect”one.Youexpecteverydecisiontobringanidealresult.Whenrealityfallsshort,youfeelFortunately,hereare5waystobreakthecycleandtrainyourmindandcontentwithyourdAccept“GoodEnough”withpleasPerfectionishardtoachieve.17you’vedoneyourbestwiththeinformationyouha Giveyourselfadeadline.Whetherit’s10minuajoboffer,boundariesstopyoufromlosingcontrol.Remember,fastd Shiftyourfocusfromregrettogratitude.Eyourcouragetochoose,evenwhenitwPracticeself-compasE．You’redoingthebestyouF．Overtime,youwillgetG．InsteadofsearchingIstillremembermyone-nightstayatasmallbed-and-brfewyearsago.Itwasjmeetsomefriends.WhenIthehotelthatIhadbookedonline,IwasunsureofwhatIwasinfor.OnceIrangthedoorbellofthecottage-likeplandmewiththewarmestsmileIcarrymybags.Itheoffer,however.Thenextmorningpreparedfreshly-bakedbreadSheusthebrelearntinmychatwitheffortstotheguestslikechangebeddings,keeptheroomscleanand,prepareMywifeisaddictedtoherselffromclickingwiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadshoppedonlin(confident),“Withthe40(intend)ofcelebratingtheChineseNewYear,preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”____41_herwords,Iwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingsshebmoney.Maybeshejustenjoystheprocessofbuyingonline.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Wi-Fibrings____42____(convenient)toourdailylife.Inthemeanwhile,onlineshopping43(welcome)bymostpreasons.Peopleareeasilyattractedbythediscount,44causesarahowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)ismanypeopleneedtoleaFouryearsago,ifyouhadtoldmethatmyweekendswouldbespenthikingthroughforestsandupmountains,Iwouldhavelaughed.Mylindoors,sleepandrepeat.TheclosestIgottonaturewastheviewroomwindow.ButallthatchangedwhenIcameacrosshiking,Itstartedwithaninvitationfromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.Hesitant(犹豫的),butcurious,Iagreed.Thefirsthikewashard.IwasoutofbreathbutasIreachedthetrail’s(路线的)end,somethingwithinThebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement—itwasnothingshortofamazing.SoIdecidedtohikemorestamina(耐力)improved,andthoseonce-hardtrailsbecameeasier.Anrelaxed.Thestressofcitylifemeltedawaywitheachstep.“hiker’shigh”,becamemynewaddiction(嗜好).Ialsodiscoveredacommunityofhikers.Eachhikewasanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith;theywerefadventurerssharingthejourneyoflife.What’smore,wedoallthiswithouthavingtoconnecttoanelectronicdevice(电子设备).Afewdaysago,whenIwaspreparingforanotherhikingadvandgreetedme.Liketheoldme,healwaysstayedathome,seworld.Tomysurprise,hesmiledandsaid,“You’resoactiverecently.IwishIcouldbeli46．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，fixinvitestrongcouragestoriesconnectingsurprisingIusedtohaveaIhadlittleAfriendmetojoinahikinggroup.Thefirsthike.wasreallyhard,butreactheendgavemeasenseofachieIhesitated,butIagreedoutof.Icontinuedhiking,noticingmybody Hikinghelpedmakemelessthe“hiker’shigh”becameanewsourceofjoy.Ifoundacommunityofhikers,madenewfriendsandenjoyedwithoutusingelectronicdeviIfeltveryluckytojointhecommunity,forweanotherhike,whenmyc ,myneighborsaidth47．Whatwastheauthor’sliDearteachersandclassm ____________________withmoderncomfort,chooseEmeraldWaterways.(想要一场融合经典风格与现代舒适whenyoubookoneofourbeautifulbalconyrooms.Youwillalsogetfreedrinksasmuchawantduringyourcr3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Weincludetipsforth【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。5．词句猜测题。根据第五段“LotsehadsharedthestoryoftheblindWeihenmayer,whoclimbedQomolangmainMay2001.Zhangwastouchedbythestory,ignitedhisdreamofclimbing.(洛茨曾分享过美国盲6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HehadbegunprepHowever,duetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),allmountaineeringteamsonwerecanceledinNepalandChinalastyear,andhehadtowaituntilrecentattempt.(他已经在2019年开始为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。然在尼泊尔和中国的珠峰登山队都被取消了，他直到最近才终于尝试)”可7．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Ablind点)ofQomolangma,knownintheWestasMountEverest,onMondaymorning,bec知，本文主要讲述了一名盲人攀登者登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的壮举，故“ABliReachesQomolangmaSummit(一名盲人攀登者登上了会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’reallfitch(痒)deepinsidethenose.NextcomestheawarenesstAireruptsoutofournoseatanastonishing100milesperhour,butheitch.Thehigh-pressurefromasneeze(喷嚏)hasledsomepeopletotcloseoureyes,theycouldpopout.(我们都熟悉这种感觉——它通常从鼻子深处开始有点痒。喷嚏时眼球可能掉出来的错误认识。因此，本段主要讲的是打9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’sbecausetheyareh(那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着)”可知，打喷嚏时眼球forthesamereasonactualrecordedcasesofanyonelosinganeyeballbecait!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有人因为打喷嚏而失去眼球的实际记录，themthroughthisnewworl可知，Jordan建议父母在孩子使用网络时给予指导13．词句猜测题。根据画线词前“protecttheirchildrenfromthedangersoftheInternet(保护他们的孩子免受互联网的危害)”和后文“thingslikecyberbullying,inappropriatecontevenpotentialattackers(像网络欺凌、不恰当的内容，甚至潜在的攻击者这样outthatchildrenexperiencewhentheyseetheirfriendspostingaboutfunpartof.“It’scrucialforparentstohelptheirchildrenunderstandtbestparts,notreality,”shesays.“Weneedtoteachthemtoappreciatereal-lifeexperienthancomparingthemselvestoothersonline.”(Jordan解决的最大问题之一是孩子们害怕错过当他们看到他们的朋友发布他们没有参与的有趣事件时的体验。她说：“对父母来说，帮助孩欣赏现实生活中的经历，而不是在网上和别人比较。”)”可知，父母可告知孩子要重视现实，todayfaceatoughchallenge:raisingkidsinaworldfilledwdevotedtohelpingthemnavigatethedigitallandscape.“Parentsneedtobeawareofwhattheirchildrenareexposedtoonline,”shestresses.“It’snotjustaboutunderstandingandleadingthemthroughthisnewworld.”(在BarkTechnologies工作的亚·乔丹知道，如今的父母面临着一个艰巨的挑战：在一个充满科就是为什么她致力于帮助他们驾驭数字景观。她强调：“父母需要意识接触到了什么。这不仅仅是监督；而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界要说明了TitaniaJordan强络。B选项“儿童数字世界中的家长指导”“perfect”one.Youexpecteverydecisiontobringanidealresult.Whenrealityfallsshort,youfeeldisappointed.(我们生活在一个选择无穷无尽的世界里。这会让你过度思考，害怕错过“完美”的选择。你期望每一个决定都能带来理想的结果。当现实达不到预期时，你述了选择过多导致的过度思考、失望等问题；下文“Fortunately,hereare5waystobreakthecycle(幸运的是，这里有五种方法可以打破这个循环)”提到“打破循环”，说明空处需明确这个“循环”是什么。选项F“久而久之，你会陷入一个循环：做决定→后悔→重复。”既承接上文的失望情绪，又点明“决定→后悔→重复”的循环，与下文“breakthecyc“Perfectionishardtoachieve.(完美很难实现)”强调完美难以达成；空处需承接这一观点，给出具体做法。选项G“与其寻找最佳决定，forajoboffer,boundariesstopyoufromlosingcontr期限做决定”展开，空处需作为本段主旨句，概括核心观点。选项到什么？)”强调不再纠结过去、专注成长。选项C“一旦做出决定，就向前看。”呼20．本段主旨是“Practiceself-compassion(学会自我同情)”，tochangeyourmind.Bekindtoyourself.(犯错没关系。改变主意也没关系。对自己好一调包容自己的不完美；空处需承接这一观点，进一步传递自我接纳的态度友。A.walked走路；散步；B.moved移动；C.came向前进。根据空后“toScotlandtomeetsomefrie等待。根据后文“Ihadbookedonli23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我按响了这个农舍似的地方的门铃，一位老妇人开了门，外向的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文“Iwaslady”可知旅馆的主人是一位上了年纪的老致意；D.observed观察。根据后文“mewitht25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我拒位客人准备了刚烤好的面包和鸡蛋。A.partners伙伴；B.guests客人；C.frivisitors游客。根据后文“theguestsliketheywerefamily.”可知此处指的是其他住在旅欠；应给予；B.bought买；C.served提供；为服务；D.fetched去取；去拿。根项。A.words话语；B.memories记忆；回忆；C.comments的。A.decorated装饰；装修；B.cleaned打扫；C.reac后“theplaceallbyherself.”可知此处指的是老人独自经营这家旅馆，run“经照顾；B.talkabout谈论；C.workwith与一起工作；D.play“Shesparednoeffortsto11theguestsliketheywerefamily.”可知此处指的是老人尽annoyed使恼火；C.cheated欺骗；remembermyone-nightstayatasmallbed-and-breakfasthotbeddings,keeptheroomscleanandfromtheheart.”可知老太太的坚持让完美地；C.hardly几乎不；D.peacefully平静地。根据后文“changebeddings,keepcleanand14,prepa龄大了，但还是坚持很好地更换床上用品，将房间收changebeddings,keeptheroomscleana太坚持更换床上用品，所以可以想象房间也一定收拾得非常干勇敢的；C.loving有爱心的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Shespa 38．考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“为了庆祝中国新年，准备是必要的。”前句“39．考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，40．考查名词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，author’slifecenteredonafixedcyinterestinnatureandtheclosesthegottonaturewastheviewofthegardenfromhsenseofachievement.49．Theneighbororotheroutdooractivities,changinghispreviouslyinactivel2.根据第一段“TheclosestIgottonaturewastheviewofthegardenfrommylivingroom3.根据第二段“Itstartedwithaninv5.根据第三段“Mybodygrewstronger,mystamina(耐力)improvedbecameeasier.(我的身体变得更强壮了，耐力也增强了，那些曾经艰难的路程现在也变得容6.根据第三段“Thestressofcitylifemeltedawaywitheachstepthe“hiker’shigh”,becamemynewaddiction(嗜好).(城市的压力随着每一步的行走7.根据倒数第二段“Ialsodiscoveredacommunityofhikers.Eachhikewasanopportunitmeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith;theywerefellowadventurerssharingthejourneyoflife.What’smore,wedoallthiswithouthavingtoconnecttoanelectronicdevice(电子设备).(我还发现了一个徒步者的社8.根据倒数第二段“Eachhikewasanopportunitytomeetnew9.根据最后一段“Afewdaysago,whenIwaspreparingforanotherhineighborca