2026年高考英语口语全国一卷试卷题库及答案(新课标卷)

2026年高考英语口语全国一卷试卷题库及答案(新课标卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttobedearly.

B.Hestayeduplate.

C.Hereadabook.

D.Hewatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男士提到“didn’tgotobeduntilmidnight”，说明他昨晚睡得很晚。Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Inapark.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“wouldyoulikesomecoffee?”，这是在餐厅常见的对话。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasexciting.

B.Itwasinteresting.

C.Itwasboring.

D.Itwassad.答案：C

解析：女士说“Ididn’tlikeitatall.”，说明她觉得电影很无聊。Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.答案：B

解析：男士提到“myparentsandme”，说明家庭成员有4人。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothestore.

B.Meethisfriend.

C.Callhismother.

D.WatchTV.答案：A

解析：对话中他说“Ineedtobuysomemilk.”，接下来应该去商店。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aschoolproject.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Atravelexperience.

D.Afamilygathering.答案：C

解析：独白讲的是作者在去年夏天的一次旅行经历，重点是地点和感受。Whydidthemangotothemountain?

A.Totakephotos.

B.Tovisithisgrandparents.

C.Todosomemountainclimbing.

D.Tofindanewpath.答案：B

解析：独白中说“Iwenttothemountaintovisitmygrandparents.”，直接说明原因。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A.Cold.

B.Hot.

C.Warm.

D.Comfortable.答案：C

解析：她说“Theweatherwasquitewarm,butnottoohot.”，表示天气温暖。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Totakeanumbrella.

B.Towearahat.

C.Toavoidgoingout.

D.Tobringsomewater.答案：D

解析：她说“youshouldbringsomewater,it’squitehot.”，建议带水。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanforgothisbag.

B.Thewomanishelpful.

C.Themanisnotwell-prepared.

D.Thewomanisnotready.答案：C

解析：男士做了很多准备，但依然漏掉了一些东西，说明准备不够充分。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Toexpressawish.

C.Toapologize.

D.Toinvitesomeone.答案：D

解析：这是一封邀请信，邀请客人参加生日聚会。Whatdayistheparty?

A.Saturday.

B.Sunday.

C.Monday.

D.Wednesday.答案：A

解析：信中明确提到“onSaturdayevening”。Whatisthewoman’sname?

A.Lily.

B.Emma.

C.Lucy.

D.Sarah.答案：B

解析：提到“MynameisEmma.”，直接说明。Whatshouldtheguestbring?

A.Agift.

B.Adress.

C.Amap.

D.Acar.答案：A

解析：信中说“Youmightbringasmallgift.”，建议带礼物。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal.

B.Friendly.

C.Sad.

D.Serious.答案：B

解析：语气亲切，适合朋友间的邀请。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatwasthemaineventofthestory?

A.Acaraccident.

B.Aparty.

C.Atrip.

D.Acompetition.答案：C

解析：文中提到“atriptothecountryside”，并描述了沿途的风景。Howdidthefriendsfeelatfirst?

A.Excited.

B.Bored.

C.Nervous.

D.Tired.答案：A

解析：文章中他们“wereexcitedtoseethecountryside.”，说明起初心情激动。Whatdidtheyseeontheway?

A.Abigfactory.

B.Amountain.

C.Apark.

D.Alake.答案：B

解析：文中说“wesawabeautifulmountain.”，说明他们看到的是山。Whydidthewriterstopbythemountain?

A.Totakeaphoto.

B.Torest.

C.Toseetheview.

D.Tofindarestaurant.答案：C

解析：作者提到“westoppedbythemountaintoenjoytheview.”，说明是为了看风景。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrip?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Indifferent.

D.Confused.答案：A

解析：作者描述了愉快的经历，暗示对这次旅行持积极态度。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtorunabusiness.

B.Howtobuildahouse.

C.Howtoreuseoldclothes.

D.Howtoimproveworkefficiency.答案：C

解析：文章内容主要讲述旧衣服的回收与再利用方法。Whyisitgoodtoreuseoldclothes?

A.Itsavestime.

B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Ithelpstheenvironment.

D.Itlooksbetter.答案：C

解析：文中指出“reusingoldclotheshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”，明确说明环保益处。Whatisthebestwaytoreuseoldclothes?

A.Sellthem.

B.Donatethem.

C.Makesomethingnew.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文章提到“youcansell,donateormakesomethingnew.”，说明有多种方式。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwitholdclothes?

A.Throwthemaway.

B.Keepthem.

C.Modifythem.

D.Getridofthem.答案：C

解析：作者建议“modifythemintosomethinguseful”，说明可以改造旧衣服。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Oldclothesarenotworthkeeping.

B.Reusingclothesisharmful.

C.Reusingclothesisagoodhabit.

D.Clothesshouldbeboughtnew.答案：C

解析：文章鼓励人们再利用旧衣服，说明这是一个好习惯。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Peopleshouldsavemoney.

B.Peopleshouldspendmore.

C.Peopleshouldbuyusedclothes.

D.Peopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment.答案：D

解析：作者强调环保，因此主要论点是关注环境问题。Whatisthefirstreasongivenforreusingclothes?

A.Itiscost-effective.

B.Itistime-saving.

C.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.

D.Itismorecomfortable.答案：C

解析：第一段中提到“reusingclotheshelpstheenvironment.”，是主要原因。Whatistheeffectofreusingclothesontheenvironment?

A.Itreduceswaste.

B.Itincreasespollution.

C.Itusesmoreenergy.

D.Itbenefitstheeconomy.答案：A

解析：文章说“reusingclothesreducestheamountofwaste.”，说明减少浪费是主要影响。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsreusingclothes?

A.Neutral.

B.Opposed.

C.Supportive.

D.Indifferent.答案：C

解析：作者详细描述了好处，并倡导大家积极参与，态度积极。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyWeShouldThrowAwayClothes.

B.TheImportanceofReusingClothes.

C.HowtoBuyNewClothes.

D.TheCostofClothes.答案：B

解析：文章围绕旧衣服再利用的好处展开，因此最佳标题是“ReusingClothesisImportant.”第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtoreuseclothes

B.thecostofnewclothes

C.theimportanceofshopping

D.thebenefitsofrecycling答案：A

解析：文章谈论了如何重复利用旧衣物，强调环保和节约。Whatarethebenefitsofreusingclothes?

A.Itreduceswaste.

B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Ithelpstheenvironment.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文章提到“reusingclothesreduceswaste,savesmoney,andisgoodfortheenvironment.”，这三点明确说明了好处。Whatcanyoudowitholdclothes?

A.Throwthemaway.

B.Sellthem.

C.Donatethem.

D.Makenewclothes.答案：D

解析：文中说“youcanmakesomethingnewfromoldclothes.”，说明可以用旧衣服制作新衣。Whyshouldweavoidbuyingnewclothes?

A.Becausenewclothesareexpensive.

B.Becausemakingnewclothesistedious.

C.Becauseitsavesmoneyandhelpstheenvironment.

D.Becauseitisnotnecessary.答案：C

解析：文章建议避免购买新衣服，因为它既浪费钱又不环保。Whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?

A.Buymoreclothes.

B.Recycleallclothes.

C.Trytoreuseoldclothes.

D.Selloldclothes.答案：C

解析：作者建议“trytoreuseoldclotheswheneverpossible.”，因此选项C最符合。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。I___todosomeshoppingthisweekend,butIchangedmymind.

A.wanted

B.wantedto

C.waswanted

D.wantedthat答案：B

解析：此处需要“wanttodo”结构，表示“想做某事”，所以选B。Thecityis___pollution.

A.sufferfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.sufferto

D.sufferingto答案：B

解析：“sufferfrom”是固定搭配，表示“遭受某种问题”，所以选B。Weare___thejoiningofthecompany.

A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingforward

C.forwardtolook

D.tolookforward答案：A

解析：“lookforwardto”是固定搭配，表示“期待”，所以选A。Ithinkthemoviewas___thanIexpected.

A.moreinteresting

B.moreinterestingly

C.moreinterest

D.moreinterested答案：A

解析：此处形容词比较级“moreinteresting”修饰“movie”，所以选A。Shehas___toherparentssinceshelefthome.

A.neverwritten

B.neverwrittento

C.neverwrite

D.neverwrites答案：A

解析：“hasneverwritten”表示自离开家以来从未写信，符合时态和语态。Hesaidthathe___tovisithisgrandmotherlastweekend.

A.wouldlike

B.wouldliketo

C.like

D.likesto答案：B

解析：句中有“saidthat”，需用过去将来时“wouldliketo”，所以选B。Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey___dotheexperimenttomorrow.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.aregoingto答案：B

解析：主句用过去式“told”，从句用过去将来时“woulddo”，结构正确。Thebook,___byafamouswriter,isverypopular.

A.written

B.writes

C.writing

D.towrite答案：A

解析：定语从句中“writtenby…”是过去分词作定语，正确使用被动语态。IfI___moretime,I___finishthework.

A.had,wouldhave

B.have,would

C.had,will

D.have,willhave答案：A

解析：这是虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的情况，用“had+过去分词”和“would+动词原形”。ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatI___hewashurt.

A.knew

B.haveknown

C.hadknown

D.wouldknow答案：C

解析：“Itwasnotuntil…”后接主句，用过去完成时“Onehadknown”，以强调发现时间。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thecookhasbeencooking___themorningoftheparty.

(since)答案：since

解析：表示自从派对早上开始就一直在做饭，用“since”引出时间点。Headvised___nottogooutaloneatnight.

(us)答案：us

解析：此处是“advisedustodosomething”，“us”是宾语，不能省略。Everyoneis___thatshewillpasstheexam.

(hopeful)答案：hopeful

解析：形容词“hopeful”修饰“everyone”，表示每个人都有希望。Shewas___toseeherfavoritebookontheshelf.

(surprised)答案：surprised

解析：形容词“surprised”作表语，描述她看到最喜欢的书时的反应。Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshould___theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

(finish)答案：finish

解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形，因此这里用“finish”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。IwenttotheparklastSundaytoenjoythefreshair.Isawabeautifulscene,anditwasveryrelaxed.Wewasplayinggamesandhadalotoffun.MyfriendsandItookmanypictures,anditwasamemorableday.答案：

IwenttotheparklastSundaytoenjoythefreshair.Isawabeautifulscene,anditwasveryrelaxing.Wewereplayinggamesandhadalotoffun.MyfriendsandItookmanypictures,anditwasamemorableday.解析：

-“relaxed”应为形容词“relaxing”，描述环境。

-“Wewasplaying”应为“We