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2026年高考英语口语新高考一卷真题试卷(含答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Howdoyouliketheweathertoday?

W:It’sabitcold,butIlikeit.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

B.It’sveryhot.

C.Shefindsitpleasant.

D.It’snotgood.

答案:C

解析:从W的回答“It’sabitcold,butIlikeit”可知,她虽然觉得有点冷,但喜欢这种天气,因此答案是C。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

M:Whydon’tyougowithme?

Whatisthemansuggesting?

A.Hewantstogotothelibrary.

B.Hewouldliketostudywithher.

C.Hewantstoborrowsomebooks.

D.Heisgoingtostudysomewhereelse.

答案:B

解析:“Whydon’tyougowithme?”询问对方是否愿意和他一起去,表示建议一起学习,所以答案是B。M:WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

W:Notatall.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheishappy.

B.Sheisnothappy.

C.Shewantsthewindowclosed.

D.Shedoesn’tmind.

答案:D

解析:“Notatall”是表示不介意的常见表达,因此答案是D。W:I’msorry,Imissedthemeetingthismorning.

M:That’sokay,butyoushouldcallmetoletmeknow.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillnotcometothemeeting.

B.Thewomanisoftenlate.

C.Themanisangrywiththewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldhaveinformedthemanbeforehand.

答案:D

解析:从M的建议“youshouldcallmetoletmeknow”可以推断出,他认为她之前应该告知他,因此答案是D。M:Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?

W:No,Ididn’t.Ihadaharddayatwork.

Whyisthewomantired?

A.Becauseshestayeduplate.

B.Becauseshehadahardday.

C.Becauseshewassick.

D.Becauseshedidsomeexercise.

答案:B

解析:女士回答“no,Ididn’t”,排除A,接着说“Ihadaharddayatwork”,说明她累是因为工作辛苦,因此答案是B。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。M:I’mgoingtotraveltoFrancethissummer.

W:That’sgreat!Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtostay?

M:I’mplanningtostayinParis.

Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.HeisgoingtoFrance.

B.HeisgoingtostayinParis.

C.HeisgoingtotraveltoEngland.

D.Heisgoingtovisithisfriend.

答案:A

解析:对话开头提到“I’mgoingtotraveltoFrancethissummer”,所以答案应为A。B是细节,但不是问题的答案。W:Iheardyougotanewjob.

M:Yes,Idid.Istartedworkinglastweek.

W:That’sexciting.Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?

M:Itinvolvesalotofwritingandcommunication.

Whatdoesthemandoinhisnewjob?

A.Hewritesandcommunicates.

B.Heworksinafactory.

C.Heworksasadriver.

D.HeteachesEnglish.

答案:A

解析:对话中提到“Itinvolvesalotofwritingandcommunication”,所以答案是A。M:I’mlookingforaplacetolive.

W:Doyouwanttoliveneartheuniversity?

M:No,IthinkI’llliveinthecitycenter.

Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Heisgoingtolookforahouse.

B.Heisgoingtomoveout.

C.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.

D.Heisgoingtostudyabroad.

答案:A

解析:对话开头明确表示“I’mlookingforaplacetolive”,所以答案是A。W:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

M:It’sabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.

W:Isittalkingaboutstudents?

M:Yes,especiallyforcollegestudents.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Theimportanceofwork.

B.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.

C.Theimportanceoffriends.

D.Theimportanceofstudy.

答案:B

解析:对话中明确提到“It’sabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement”。M:What’sthesalesmanager’sname?

W:Mr.

Smith.He’sbeenworkingthereforthreeyears.

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.

Smith?

A.Heisnewtothecompany.

B.Hehasbeenthereforthreeyears.

C.Heisasalesassistant.

D.HeisMr.

Johnson.

答案:B

解析:女士说“He’sbeenworkingthereforthreeyears”,说明他在公司工作三年了。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

11.Passage:

Theuniversitylibraryisopenfrom8:00amto10:00pmeveryday.Studentscanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.Latereturnswillresultinfines.

Whatdoesthelibrarypolicysayaboutborrowingbooks?

A.Studentscanborrowtwobooksatatime.

B.Studentscanborrowfivebooksatatime.

C.Studentscan’tborrowanybooks.

D.Studentscanborrowbooksforfree.

答案:B

解析:第二句话明确提到“uptofivebooks”,说明可以在一次借阅五本书。B篇:记叙文阅读

12.Passage:

Lastweek,agroupofstudentswentonahikingtrip.Theystartedatsunriseandarrivedatthemountainpeakbynoon.Ontheway,theymetseveralinterestingpeople,includingamountainguide.

Howlongdidthestudentsspendonthetrip?

A.Afewhours.

B.Awholeday.

C.Thewholenight.

D.Oneweek.

答案:A

解析:他们从日出出发,到中午到达山顶,说明只用了几个小时。C篇:说明文阅读

13.Passage:

Itisimportanttousepropergrammarwhenwritinganessay.Errorsingrammarcanmakeyourwritinglessclearandhardertounderstand.Toimproveyourgrammar,youshouldpracticeregularlyandaskforfeedback.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewwritingtool.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropergrammar.

C.Todiscussthetypesofessays.

D.Togiveahistoryofgrammar.

答案:B

解析:文中强调了正确语法的重要性,因此答案是B。D篇:议论文阅读

14.Passage:

Manypeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle,includingtimeforstudyandleisure.However,somearguethattoomuchleisurecanleadtopooracademicperformance.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldhavemoretimetostudy.

B.Studentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle.

C.Studentsshouldnothaveanyleisuretime.

D.Leisureisnotimportantforstudents.

答案:B

解析:文章开头提出观点“studentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle”,因此答案是B。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

16

Often,thebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeaking.17

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttospeakinfrontofothers.18

However,it’simportanttobeconfident.19

So,don’tbeafraidtospeak!20

(选项:A.Peoplethinkit’shardB.SotheyavoidpracticingC.Somepeopledon’tagreeD.Therefore,theyshouldstartsmallE.IthelpsyoutoimproveyourlanguageskillsF.It’snoteasyforthemtodothatG.Thisiswhysomestudentsprefertostudyalone)

答案:E,F,A,G,B

解析:

16:E“Ithelpsyoutoimproveyourlanguageskills”是承接首句,并解释原因。

17:F“Somepeopledon’tagree”引导转折,与下文“manystudentsfinditdifficult…”吻合。

18:A“Peoplethinkit’shard”是承接“manystudentsfinditdifficult”,合理引出下一句内容。

19:G“Thisiswhysomestudentsprefertostudyalone”是对前文“avoidpracticing”的解释。

20:B“Sotheyavoidpracticing”是因果关系,与前文“theyfinditdifficult”搭配自然。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Passage:

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupandfoundthatmycarhadbrokendown.Iwasvery16becauseIhadanimportantmeetingthatday.Idecidedtotakeabustowork.Althoughitwasabitslow,Istillarrivedontime.Iwas17forthat.

Ialwaysbelievedthat18canhelpusovercomedifficulties.19,sometimesproblemsaretoobigtoovercomeonourown.That’s20Ihavelearnedfromthisexperience.

选项:A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised

选项:A.myselfB.peopleC.timeD.experience

选项:A.itB.thisC.weD.they

选项:A.InfactB.ForexampleC.InawayD.Ontheotherhand

选项:A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

答案:B,A,A,D,B

解析:

16:根据“hadanimportantmeetingthatday”,说明他感到担忧,应为B。

17:虽然坐公交慢,但他准时到达,因此他“washappyforthat”,为A。

18:他认为“it”可以帮助克服困难,为A。

19:这里是一个转折,说明有时候困难太大,只能依靠他人,为D。

20:这里是对前文“problemsaretoobig”的补充说明,表示他“why”做这件事,为B。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Iwas18______(sort)outmynoteswhenIheardaloudnoise.It19______(be)comingfromthekitchen.Irushedthereandfoundthatthewaterheater20______(break).Icalledarepairman,who21______(fix)itwithinanhour.I22______(thank)himverymuch.

答案:sorting,was,hadbroken,fixed,thanked

解析:

18:“wassortingout”表示过去进行时,符合语境。

19:“wascoming”表示过去进行时,修饰“noise”。

20:“hadbroken”表示过去完成时,说明水暖器在听到噪音之前已经坏了。

21:“fixed”是过去式,与“withinanhour”搭配合理。

22:“thanked”是过去式,表示感谢的动作。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Passage:

MyfriendAliceisstudyingEnglishinUniversity.Shedoesherhomeworkeverydayandpracticesspeakingwithherclassmates.Sometimes,shefeelsworriedbecauseshecan’tunderstandsomewords.ShetriestowatchEnglishmoviesandreadbookstoimproveherskills.Ithinksheisveryhard-working,andshewillsucceedoneday.

答案:

MyfriendAliceisstudyingEnglishatUniversity.

Shedoesherhomeworkeverydayandpracticesspeakingwithherclassmates.

Sometimes,shefeelsworriedbecauseshecan’tunderstandsomewords.

ShetriestowatchEnglishmoviesandreadbookstoimproveherskills.

Ithinksheisveryhard-working,andshewillsucceedoneday.解析:

-“inUniversity”应为“atUniversity”。

-其他句子语法正确,无错误。第二节(20分)

书面

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