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2026年高考英语口语新高考一卷真题试卷(含答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Howdoyouliketheweathertoday?
W:It’sabitcold,butIlikeit.
Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.
B.It’sveryhot.
C.Shefindsitpleasant.
D.It’snotgood.
答案:C
解析:从W的回答“It’sabitcold,butIlikeit”可知,她虽然觉得有点冷,但喜欢这种天气,因此答案是C。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.
M:Whydon’tyougowithme?
Whatisthemansuggesting?
A.Hewantstogotothelibrary.
B.Hewouldliketostudywithher.
C.Hewantstoborrowsomebooks.
D.Heisgoingtostudysomewhereelse.
答案:B
解析:“Whydon’tyougowithme?”询问对方是否愿意和他一起去,表示建议一起学习,所以答案是B。M:WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?
W:Notatall.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheishappy.
B.Sheisnothappy.
C.Shewantsthewindowclosed.
D.Shedoesn’tmind.
答案:D
解析:“Notatall”是表示不介意的常见表达,因此答案是D。W:I’msorry,Imissedthemeetingthismorning.
M:That’sokay,butyoushouldcallmetoletmeknow.
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwillnotcometothemeeting.
B.Thewomanisoftenlate.
C.Themanisangrywiththewoman.
D.Thewomanshouldhaveinformedthemanbeforehand.
答案:D
解析:从M的建议“youshouldcallmetoletmeknow”可以推断出,他认为她之前应该告知他,因此答案是D。M:Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?
W:No,Ididn’t.Ihadaharddayatwork.
Whyisthewomantired?
A.Becauseshestayeduplate.
B.Becauseshehadahardday.
C.Becauseshewassick.
D.Becauseshedidsomeexercise.
答案:B
解析:女士回答“no,Ididn’t”,排除A,接着说“Ihadaharddayatwork”,说明她累是因为工作辛苦,因此答案是B。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。M:I’mgoingtotraveltoFrancethissummer.
W:That’sgreat!Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtostay?
M:I’mplanningtostayinParis.
Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.HeisgoingtoFrance.
B.HeisgoingtostayinParis.
C.HeisgoingtotraveltoEngland.
D.Heisgoingtovisithisfriend.
答案:A
解析:对话开头提到“I’mgoingtotraveltoFrancethissummer”,所以答案应为A。B是细节,但不是问题的答案。W:Iheardyougotanewjob.
M:Yes,Idid.Istartedworkinglastweek.
W:That’sexciting.Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?
M:Itinvolvesalotofwritingandcommunication.
Whatdoesthemandoinhisnewjob?
A.Hewritesandcommunicates.
B.Heworksinafactory.
C.Heworksasadriver.
D.HeteachesEnglish.
答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Itinvolvesalotofwritingandcommunication”,所以答案是A。M:I’mlookingforaplacetolive.
W:Doyouwanttoliveneartheuniversity?
M:No,IthinkI’llliveinthecitycenter.
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Heisgoingtolookforahouse.
B.Heisgoingtomoveout.
C.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.
D.Heisgoingtostudyabroad.
答案:A
解析:对话开头明确表示“I’mlookingforaplacetolive”,所以答案是A。W:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
M:It’sabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.
W:Isittalkingaboutstudents?
M:Yes,especiallyforcollegestudents.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Theimportanceofwork.
B.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.
C.Theimportanceoffriends.
D.Theimportanceofstudy.
答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“It’sabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement”。M:What’sthesalesmanager’sname?
W:Mr.
Smith.He’sbeenworkingthereforthreeyears.
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.
Smith?
A.Heisnewtothecompany.
B.Hehasbeenthereforthreeyears.
C.Heisasalesassistant.
D.HeisMr.
Johnson.
答案:B
解析:女士说“He’sbeenworkingthereforthreeyears”,说明他在公司工作三年了。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
11.Passage:
Theuniversitylibraryisopenfrom8:00amto10:00pmeveryday.Studentscanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.Latereturnswillresultinfines.
Whatdoesthelibrarypolicysayaboutborrowingbooks?
A.Studentscanborrowtwobooksatatime.
B.Studentscanborrowfivebooksatatime.
C.Studentscan’tborrowanybooks.
D.Studentscanborrowbooksforfree.
答案:B
解析:第二句话明确提到“uptofivebooks”,说明可以在一次借阅五本书。B篇:记叙文阅读
12.Passage:
Lastweek,agroupofstudentswentonahikingtrip.Theystartedatsunriseandarrivedatthemountainpeakbynoon.Ontheway,theymetseveralinterestingpeople,includingamountainguide.
Howlongdidthestudentsspendonthetrip?
A.Afewhours.
B.Awholeday.
C.Thewholenight.
D.Oneweek.
答案:A
解析:他们从日出出发,到中午到达山顶,说明只用了几个小时。C篇:说明文阅读
13.Passage:
Itisimportanttousepropergrammarwhenwritinganessay.Errorsingrammarcanmakeyourwritinglessclearandhardertounderstand.Toimproveyourgrammar,youshouldpracticeregularlyandaskforfeedback.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanewwritingtool.
B.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropergrammar.
C.Todiscussthetypesofessays.
D.Togiveahistoryofgrammar.
答案:B
解析:文中强调了正确语法的重要性,因此答案是B。D篇:议论文阅读
14.Passage:
Manypeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle,includingtimeforstudyandleisure.However,somearguethattoomuchleisurecanleadtopooracademicperformance.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsshouldhavemoretimetostudy.
B.Studentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle.
C.Studentsshouldnothaveanyleisuretime.
D.Leisureisnotimportantforstudents.
答案:B
解析:文章开头提出观点“studentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle”,因此答案是B。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:
16
Often,thebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeaking.17
Manystudentsfinditdifficulttospeakinfrontofothers.18
However,it’simportanttobeconfident.19
So,don’tbeafraidtospeak!20
(选项:A.Peoplethinkit’shardB.SotheyavoidpracticingC.Somepeopledon’tagreeD.Therefore,theyshouldstartsmallE.IthelpsyoutoimproveyourlanguageskillsF.It’snoteasyforthemtodothatG.Thisiswhysomestudentsprefertostudyalone)
答案:E,F,A,G,B
解析:
16:E“Ithelpsyoutoimproveyourlanguageskills”是承接首句,并解释原因。
17:F“Somepeopledon’tagree”引导转折,与下文“manystudentsfinditdifficult…”吻合。
18:A“Peoplethinkit’shard”是承接“manystudentsfinditdifficult”,合理引出下一句内容。
19:G“Thisiswhysomestudentsprefertostudyalone”是对前文“avoidpracticing”的解释。
20:B“Sotheyavoidpracticing”是因果关系,与前文“theyfinditdifficult”搭配自然。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Passage:
Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupandfoundthatmycarhadbrokendown.Iwasvery16becauseIhadanimportantmeetingthatday.Idecidedtotakeabustowork.Althoughitwasabitslow,Istillarrivedontime.Iwas17forthat.
Ialwaysbelievedthat18canhelpusovercomedifficulties.19,sometimesproblemsaretoobigtoovercomeonourown.That’s20Ihavelearnedfromthisexperience.
选项:A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised
选项:A.myselfB.peopleC.timeD.experience
选项:A.itB.thisC.weD.they
选项:A.InfactB.ForexampleC.InawayD.Ontheotherhand
选项:A.whenB.thatC.howD.why
答案:B,A,A,D,B
解析:
16:根据“hadanimportantmeetingthatday”,说明他感到担忧,应为B。
17:虽然坐公交慢,但他准时到达,因此他“washappyforthat”,为A。
18:他认为“it”可以帮助克服困难,为A。
19:这里是一个转折,说明有时候困难太大,只能依靠他人,为D。
20:这里是对前文“problemsaretoobig”的补充说明,表示他“why”做这件事,为B。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:
Iwas18______(sort)outmynoteswhenIheardaloudnoise.It19______(be)comingfromthekitchen.Irushedthereandfoundthatthewaterheater20______(break).Icalledarepairman,who21______(fix)itwithinanhour.I22______(thank)himverymuch.
答案:sorting,was,hadbroken,fixed,thanked
解析:
18:“wassortingout”表示过去进行时,符合语境。
19:“wascoming”表示过去进行时,修饰“noise”。
20:“hadbroken”表示过去完成时,说明水暖器在听到噪音之前已经坏了。
21:“fixed”是过去式,与“withinanhour”搭配合理。
22:“thanked”是过去式,表示感谢的动作。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Passage:
MyfriendAliceisstudyingEnglishinUniversity.Shedoesherhomeworkeverydayandpracticesspeakingwithherclassmates.Sometimes,shefeelsworriedbecauseshecan’tunderstandsomewords.ShetriestowatchEnglishmoviesandreadbookstoimproveherskills.Ithinksheisveryhard-working,andshewillsucceedoneday.
答案:
MyfriendAliceisstudyingEnglishatUniversity.
Shedoesherhomeworkeverydayandpracticesspeakingwithherclassmates.
Sometimes,shefeelsworriedbecauseshecan’tunderstandsomewords.
ShetriestowatchEnglishmoviesandreadbookstoimproveherskills.
Ithinksheisveryhard-working,andshewillsucceedoneday.解析:
-“inUniversity”应为“atUniversity”。
-其他句子语法正确,无错误。第二节(20分)
书面
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