2026年高考英语全国I卷真题解析含答案

2026年高考英语全国I卷真题解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.M:Didyougotothemuseumlastweekend?

W:No,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.

Question:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothemuseum.

B.Shepreparedforherexam.

C.Shehadaparty.

D.Shewatchedamovie.答案：B

解析：对话中女性说“Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.”，表明她周末在准备考试，因此选B。W:Ithinkthemovieisinteresting,butit’stoolong.

M:Iagree.I’veseenitbeforeandit’sstilloveranhour.

Question:Howlongisthemovie?

A.It’sonehour.

B.It’soveranhour.

C.It’sabouttwohours.

D.It’slessthananhour.答案：B

解析：男性提到“I’veseenitbeforeandit’sstilloveranhour.”，说明电影时长大于一小时，因此选B。M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

W:Itleavesat9:30.Butit’srecommendedtoarrivehalfanhourearly.

Question:Whatshouldthemando?

A.Arriveat9:30.

B.Arriveat9:00.

C.Arriveat10:00.

D.Arriveat10:30.答案：B

解析：女性建议提前半小时到达，即9:00到达，因此选B。W:What’stheweatherliketomorrow?

M:Itwillbesunnyandwarm.

Question:What’stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Itwillbecloudy.

B.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.

C.Itwillbecold.

D.Itwillrain.答案：B

解析：男性明确表示明天天气晴朗温暖，因此选B。M:Ifoundthebookinthelibrary.

W:That’sgreat!Didyoureadit?

M:Notyet,butI’mgoingto.

Question:Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewillbuyit.

B.Hewillreadit.

C.Hewillloseit.

D.Hewillgiveitaway.答案：B

解析：男性说“I’mgoingto.”，表明他计划阅读这本书，因此选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrulesintheschool?

M:Ithinktheyarehelpful.TheyrequirestudentstowearschooluniformsonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.

W:Thatsoundsstrict.Idon’tlikeitatall.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewrules?

A.Shethinkstheyarestrict.

B.Shethinkstheyareuseless.

C.Shethinkstheyaregood.

D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutthem.答案：A

解析：女性说“Idon’tlikeitatall.”，表达的是她认为新规定太严格，因此选A。M:Whereareyougoingthisweekend?

W:I’mgoingtothecountrysidewithmyfamilytovisitmygrandparents.

M:Thatsoundsnice.

W:Yes,wewillhaveapicnic.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Gotothecity.

B.Visithergrandparents.

C.Stayathome.

D.Gotothebeach.答案：B

解析：女性明确说“I’mgoingtothecountrysidewithmyfamilytovisitmygrandparents.”，因此选B。W:Tony,didyoupasstheEnglishtest?

M:IthinkIpassed,butI’mnotsure.Let’swaitfortheresults.

W:Well,Ihopeyoudid.

Question:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutTony’stest?

A.Tonyfailedthetest.

B.Tonypassedthetest.

C.Tonyisunsureabouttheresult.

D.Tonyisconfidentaboutpassing.答案：C

解析：男性说“IthinkIpassed,butI’mnotsure.”，表明他对成绩不确定，因此选C。M:Doyouknowthecauseofthefire?

W:Itwascausedbyanelectricalshort.Thefirebrokeoutinthekitchen.

Question:Wheredidthefirestart?

A.Inthebedroom.

B.Inthekitchen.

C.Inthelivingroom.

D.Inthegarden.答案：B

解析：女性说“Thefirebrokeoutinthekitchen.”，因此地点是厨房，选B。M:Whyareyousohappytoday?

W:Ijustgotanewjob.

M:That’sgreat!Whenwillyoustart?

W:NextMonday.

Question:Whenwillthewomanstarthernewjob?

A.ThisMonday.

B.NextFriday.

C.NextTuesday.

D.NextMonday.答案：D

解析：女性说“NextMonday.”，因此答案为D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Thefollowingisaletterfromastudenttohisteacher.

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoaskforyouradvice.IhavetochooseatopicformyEnglishessay,andI’munsurewhattowriteabout.I’minterestedintheenvironment,butIdon’tknowhowtostart.Couldyouoffersomesuggestions?Iwouldreallyappreciateit.

Yourssincerely,

TomQuestion11:WhatisTom’spurposeinwritingtheletter?

A.Tocomplainabouttheteacher.

B.Tothanktheteacherforhishelp.

C.Toaskforadviceonchoosinganessaytopic.

D.Tosharehisthoughtsontheenvironment.答案：C

解析：Tom明确说“I’mwritingtoaskforyouradvice.”，表明他需要老师的建议。Question12:Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?

A.Tom’shappiness.

B.Tom’sessaytopic.

C.Tom’snewjob.

D.Tom’sopinionontheenvironment.答案：B

解析：整封信围绕Tom选择作文主题的困惑，因此主题是他的作文题目。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmyuncleinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplace.Wespentourtimepickingfruitandhelpinghimwithhisfarm.Oneday,myuncletookmetohisfavoritespot,ahilltopwherehecouldwatchthesunset.Iwasamazedbytheview.Afterthat,wecookeddinnerandwatchedthestars.Itwasaspecialandunforgettableexperience.Question13:Wheredidtheauthorgolastsummer?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.

D.Tothemountains.答案：B

解析：作者明确说“Iwenttovisitmyuncleinthecountryside.”。Question14:Whatdidtheauthordoonthehilltop?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Hetookphotos.

C.Hewatchedthesunset.

D.Hehadapicnic.答案：C

解析：文中提到“myuncletookmetohisfavoritespot,ahilltopwherehecouldwatchthesunset.”C篇：说明文阅读

Theprocessofmakingbreadisnotcomplicated.First,youneedtomixtheflour,water,yeast,andsalt.Then,youletitriseforaboutanhour.Afterthat,youshapethedoughandbakeitintheovenat180℃for25-30minutes.Thekeytogoodbreadistofollowthestepscarefullyandletitrestproperly.Question15:Whatisthekeytomakinggoodbread?

A.Makingitquickly.

B.Followingthestepscarefully.

C.Usingspecialingredients.

D.Bakingitinalargeoven.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thekeytogoodbreadistofollowthestepscarefullyandletitrestproperly.”Question16:Howlongshouldthebreadbebaked?

A.10-15minutes.

B.20-25minutes.

C.25-30minutes.

D.30-40minutes.答案：C

解析：文中明确说“bakeitintheovenat180℃for25-30minutes.”D篇：议论文阅读

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.Manypeoplethinktheyareusefultoolsthatsavetimeandimprovecommunication.However,someexpertsbelievethatsmartphonescancausedistractionsandaffectpeople’shealth.Forexample,theymayleadtoeyestrain,andalsomakepeoplelessfocused.Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswisely.Question17:Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyarenotusefulatall.

B.Theyareonlyusefulforwork.

C.Theyarehelpfulbutcanhavenegativeeffects.

D.Theyshouldbebannedcompletely.答案：C

解析：作者态度是“itisimportanttousesmartphoneswisely”，表明他认为使用手机要明智，即有正面也有负面。Question18:Whatismentionedasanegativeeffectofsmartphones?

A.Theyhelpimprovecommunication.

B.Theymayleadtoeyestrain.

C.Theymakepeoplemorefocused.

D.Theyareveryaffordable.答案：B

解析：文中提到“theymayleadtoeyestrain”，说明这是手机的负面影响之一。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.19.Itisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisonlyforlosingweight.20.Italsohelpsreducestressandimprovemood.Forstudents,regularexercisecanincreaseconcentrationandmemory.21.Inaddition,itcanimprovesleepquality,whichisessentialforlearning.22.Therefore,studentsshouldincludeexerciseintheirdailyroutine.Options:

A.However,thereismoretoit.

B.Thatiswhytheyneedit.

C.Ithelpsyoustayhealthy.

D.Themoreyouexercise,thebetteryoufeel.

E.Infact,itisevenmorehelpful.

F.Itcanhelpwithschoolwork.

G.So,itisnecessarytodosomeexercise.答案：E

解析：文章提到“theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated”，接着要强调其更多好处，“Infact,itisevenmorehelpful.”符合逻辑。答案：A

解析：前一句是“Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisonlyforlosingweight.”，空格应接转折，“However,thereismoretoit.”合理。答案：F

解析：“Forstudents,regularexercisecanincreaseconcentrationandmemory.”此处应补充对学生的好处，选F。答案：G

解析：文章前文列举了锻炼的好处，最后应有结论句，选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Thegirlwasplayingwithherlittledognearthegardenwhenshesawastrangedoginthedistance.Shecalledherdogand23.itrantowardsher,24.frightened.Thestrangedoglooked25.butdidn’tseemtowantto26.intoheryard.Sherantothegatetoasktheneighboraboutit.Theneighborsaiditwasalostdogand27.toreturnittoitsowner.Thegirl28.tolookforthedog’sowner,andfinally29.amaninthestreet30.toldherthathewasthedog’sowner.答案：A.so

解析：句子“Itrantowardsher,frightened.”缺少连词，需要“so”表示结果。答案：B.looking

解析：“frightened”是形容词，前文需要动词，用“looking”符合语法。答案：C.friendly

解析：“strange”与“friendly”形成对比，符合上下文逻辑。答案：A.go

解析：句子结构需动词原形，“gointo”是固定搭配。答案：D.wanted

解析：“wantedtoreturn”是常见结构，符合上下文逻辑。答案：C.decided

解析：前文“theneighborsaid…”后，女孩决定行动，用“decided”合理。答案：B.met

解析：“metaman”是常见动词短语，符合语境。答案：A.who

解析：需要关系代词引导定语从句，表示“thathewasthedog’sowner”，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Itwas31(rain)lastnight.Thegardenwasvery32(wet).Mydog33(stay)inthehousebecausethegroundwastoo34(slippery).We35(notgo)out,butwewatchedthestormfromthewindow.答案：raining

解析：根据上下文，“Itwasraininglastnight”是过去进行时，表示昨晚正在下雨。答案：wet

解析：“Thegardenwasverywet”符合句意和语法，用形容词形式。答案：stayed

解析：“Mydogstayedinthehouse”为一般过去时，符合语境。答案：slippery

解析：“tooslippery”是形容词短语，修饰地面。答案：didn’tgo

解析：“Wedidn’tgoout”为动词过去式，符合语境。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Lastweek,Iwenttovisitmyaunt.Shelivesinasmallvillagenearthecity.36.Therearemanydeliciousfoodthere.37.Inthemorning,westartedthetripbybus.38.Iliketovisither,becausesheisalwayshappytoseeme.39.Therearealotoffunactivities,40.suchasfishing,hikingandeating.答案：manydeliciousfoods

解析：“food”是不可数名词，此处应为复数形式“foods”，因指多种食物。答案：Therearemanydeliciousfoodsthere.

解析：句子结构正确，但“Therearemanydeliciousfood”语法错误，需改为复数。答案：Ilikevisitingher,becausesheisalwayshappytoseeme.

解析：“tovisit”改为“visiting”更符合习惯表达。答案：Therearealotoffunactivities,suchasfishing,hikingandeating.

解析：“Thereare…”结构正确，无需修改。答案：suchasfishing,hikingandeating.

解析：介词“suchas”用法正确，需强调“suc