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2026年高考英语全国卷真题试卷+参考答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Doyouwanttogototheparkthisafternoon?

W:I’dliketo,butIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogotothepark.

B.Shepreferstostayathome.

C.Sheisfreetogo.

D.Sheisnotinterested.

答案:B

解析:Thewomansaysshe“needstofinishherhomeworkfirst,”whichindicatessheisnotfreetogototheparknow.W:Themeetingisscheduledfor10a.m.,butit’salready9:40.

M:Let’sgonow.

Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Calltheteacher.

B.Waitforthemeeting.

C.Arriveontime.

D.Checktheschedule.

答案:C

解析:Themansays“Let’sgonow,”whichsuggestshewantstoleaveimmediatelytoarriveontime.M:Ithinkthemovieistoolong.

W:Yeah,butit’sworthwatching.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themovieisboring.

B.Themovieisinteresting.

C.Themovieisawasteoftime.

D.Themovieisnotworthwatching.

答案:B

解析:Thewomansays“it’sworthwatching,”whichmeansshebelievesthemovieisworthwatchingdespitebeinglong.W:Ican’tdecidewhichdresstobuy.

M:Whynottrythisone?Itlooksgreatonyou.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Buyingablackdress.

B.Tryinganewdress.

C.Buyingareddress.

D.Notbuyinganydress.

答案:B

解析:Themantellsthewomanto“trythisone,”suggestingshetryaparticulardress.M:Didyouhearaboutthenewrestaurantneartheschool?

W:No,Ihaven’t.I’mgoingtocheckitoutthisweekend.

Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewrestaurant?

A.Shewillvisitit.

B.Shehasalreadyvisitedit.

C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

D.Sheknowsaboutit.

答案:A

解析:Shesaysshewill“checkitoutthisweekend,”whichmeansshewillvisitit.第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。M:I’mgoingtotheairportat8thismorning.

W:I’lltakeyouthere.

Whatwillthewomando?

A.Gototheairport.

B.Drivethemanthere.

C.Stayathome.

D.Meetthemanat8.

答案:B

解析:Thewomanoffersto“takeyouthere,”meaningshewilldrivethemantotheairport.M:Howdidyoulikethemovie?

W:Ididn’tlikeit.Theactingwaspoorandtheplotwastoocomplicated.

Whatisthewoman’sopinion?

A.Shelikedthemovie.

B.Shedislikedthemovie.

C.Shefounditinteresting.

D.Shethoughtitwasgood.

答案:B

解析:Thewomanclearlystatesshe“didn’tlikeit”withreasons.W:Weneedtopreparefortheexam.

M:Ithinkweshouldstartreviewingtomorrow.

Whatdidthemansuggest?

A.Reviewingtoday.

B.Reviewingthedayaftertomorrow.

C.Reviewingthefollowingday.

D.Takingabreakbeforetheexam.

答案:C

解析:Themansays“weshouldstartreviewingtomorrow,”implyingthatthereviewshouldbeginthenextday.M:Whydidn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?

W:IwasstudyingformyEnglishtest.

Whatdoesthewomansay?

A.Shewasn’tinvited.

B.Shewasworking.

C.Shehadnointerest.

D.Shewasn’tavailable.

答案:D

解析:Shestatesshewasstudying,whichindicatesshewasn’tavailabletoattendtheparty.W:Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreesinthepark.

M:Iagree.Treescanimprovetheenvironment.

Whatdotheyagreeon?

A.Plantingflowers.

B.Plantingmoretrees.

C.Cleaningthepark.

D.Buildinganewbuilding.

答案:B

解析:Thewomansuggestsplantingmoretrees,andthemanagrees.第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

11.Thehotelislocatedinthecenterofthecity,withconvenientaccesstopublictransportation.

ItoffersfreeWi-Fiinallroomsanda24-hourreception.

Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Thelocationofthehotel.

B.Theservicesofthehotel.

C.Thepriceofthehotel.

D.Thehistoryofthehotel.

答案:B

解析:TheparagraphtalksaboutserviceslikefreeWi-Fiand24-hourreception,notlocation,price,orhistory.B篇:记叙文阅读

12.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoJapanwithmyfamily.WevisitedKyoto,Osaka,andTokyo.

IhadneverbeentoJapanbefore,soeverythingwasnewtome.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellastoryaboutatrip.

B.Todescribeacity.

C.Togiveinformationabouttravel.

D.Tocomparedifferentcountries.

答案:A

解析:ThisisapersonalaccountofatriptoJapan,sothemainpurposeistotellastory.C篇:说明文阅读

13.Theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.

Itallowsthemtostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyanywhere.

Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Socialmediaisausefultool.

B.Socialmediaisharmful.

C.Socialmediaisnotpopular.

D.Peopleusesocialmediaonlyforfun.

答案:A

解析:Theparagraphdiscusseshowsocialmediachangescommunicationandconnectspeople.D篇:议论文阅读

14.Somestudentsthinkonlinelearningisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearning.

Theybelieveitallowsformoreflexibilityandsavestime.

Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Heagreeswiththestudents.

B.Hedisagreeswiththestudents.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisnotmentioned.

答案:C

解析:Theauthordoesn’texpresshisownopinion,onlystatingsomestudents’views.第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Thefirstsentenceis:“Regularexerciseisimportantforourhealth.”

Thenthefollowingsentencesare:

①Itcanhelpusbuildstrongbonesandmuscles.

②Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenfeelhappier.

③However,somepeopledon’tlikeexercising.

④That’swhyitisimportanttostartyoung.

⑤Italsohelpspreventseriousdiseases.

Thecorrectorderis:①⑤③②④

答案:①⑤③②④

解析:Thisorderfollowsthelogicofexplainingthebenefitsofexercise(①⑤),thenaddressingtheproblem(③),followedbysomepositiveeffects(②),andfinallyareasontostartearly(④).第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Iwasverytiredafterthelongdayatschool.1Idecidedtotakeashortnap.

WhenIwokeup,2Ihadadream.ItwassovividthatIfeltlikeIwasstillinthedream.

Mymothercameinandsaid,“Youlookbetternow.3youfeel?”

Ianswered,“Ifeelmuchbetter.”

Shesmiledandsaid,“4Iwasworriedaboutyou.”

IthankedherandtoldherIwouldtakemorerest5theweekend.A.So

B.But

C.However

D.Therefore

A.Ihad

B.Iwas

C.Ihave

D.Iwill

A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Why

A.But

B.So

C.And

D.Although

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for

答案:1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B

解析:

“So”and“Therefore”aresimilar,but“Therefore”impliescauseandeffectbetter.

“WhenIwokeup”isthecorrectstructureforapasttimeclause.

“How”isusedtoaskaboutfeelings.

“But”isusedtocontrastthepreviousidea.

“In”isthecorrectprepositionforexpressingtimeduringtheweekend.第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thebookisnot(easy)tounderstand,butitis(interesting).

Theauthorusesmanynewwordsandcomplexsentences.

EventhoughIfoundthebook(difficult),Ienjoyeditalot.

Myfriendthinksitis(boring),butIdisagree.答案:easy/interesting/difficult/boring

解析:根据语境选择形容词的正确形式来传达不同的感受。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。修改下面这篇短文的错误:

Itwasanicedayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadapicnicandplayedfootball.Iwasveryfunny,andmyfriendslaughedalot.Wemetadog,anditwasverycute.Wetooksomepicturestogether,thenwereturnedbackhome.答案:Itwasanicedayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadapicnicandplayedfootball.Iwasveryfun,andmyfriendslaughedalot.Wemetadog,anditwasverycute.Wetooksomepicturestogether,thenwereturnedhome.解析:

-“funny”→“fun”(形容词与“very”搭配应为“fun”)

-“returnedback”→“returned”(重复使用“back”不恰当

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