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2026年高考英语全国卷真题试卷+参考答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Doyouwanttogototheparkthisafternoon?
W:I’dliketo,butIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantstogotothepark.
B.Shepreferstostayathome.
C.Sheisfreetogo.
D.Sheisnotinterested.
答案:B
解析:Thewomansaysshe“needstofinishherhomeworkfirst,”whichindicatessheisnotfreetogototheparknow.W:Themeetingisscheduledfor10a.m.,butit’salready9:40.
M:Let’sgonow.
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Calltheteacher.
B.Waitforthemeeting.
C.Arriveontime.
D.Checktheschedule.
答案:C
解析:Themansays“Let’sgonow,”whichsuggestshewantstoleaveimmediatelytoarriveontime.M:Ithinkthemovieistoolong.
W:Yeah,butit’sworthwatching.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themovieisboring.
B.Themovieisinteresting.
C.Themovieisawasteoftime.
D.Themovieisnotworthwatching.
答案:B
解析:Thewomansays“it’sworthwatching,”whichmeansshebelievesthemovieisworthwatchingdespitebeinglong.W:Ican’tdecidewhichdresstobuy.
M:Whynottrythisone?Itlooksgreatonyou.
Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Buyingablackdress.
B.Tryinganewdress.
C.Buyingareddress.
D.Notbuyinganydress.
答案:B
解析:Themantellsthewomanto“trythisone,”suggestingshetryaparticulardress.M:Didyouhearaboutthenewrestaurantneartheschool?
W:No,Ihaven’t.I’mgoingtocheckitoutthisweekend.
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewrestaurant?
A.Shewillvisitit.
B.Shehasalreadyvisitedit.
C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.
D.Sheknowsaboutit.
答案:A
解析:Shesaysshewill“checkitoutthisweekend,”whichmeansshewillvisitit.第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。M:I’mgoingtotheairportat8thismorning.
W:I’lltakeyouthere.
Whatwillthewomando?
A.Gototheairport.
B.Drivethemanthere.
C.Stayathome.
D.Meetthemanat8.
答案:B
解析:Thewomanoffersto“takeyouthere,”meaningshewilldrivethemantotheairport.M:Howdidyoulikethemovie?
W:Ididn’tlikeit.Theactingwaspoorandtheplotwastoocomplicated.
Whatisthewoman’sopinion?
A.Shelikedthemovie.
B.Shedislikedthemovie.
C.Shefounditinteresting.
D.Shethoughtitwasgood.
答案:B
解析:Thewomanclearlystatesshe“didn’tlikeit”withreasons.W:Weneedtopreparefortheexam.
M:Ithinkweshouldstartreviewingtomorrow.
Whatdidthemansuggest?
A.Reviewingtoday.
B.Reviewingthedayaftertomorrow.
C.Reviewingthefollowingday.
D.Takingabreakbeforetheexam.
答案:C
解析:Themansays“weshouldstartreviewingtomorrow,”implyingthatthereviewshouldbeginthenextday.M:Whydidn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?
W:IwasstudyingformyEnglishtest.
Whatdoesthewomansay?
A.Shewasn’tinvited.
B.Shewasworking.
C.Shehadnointerest.
D.Shewasn’tavailable.
答案:D
解析:Shestatesshewasstudying,whichindicatesshewasn’tavailabletoattendtheparty.W:Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreesinthepark.
M:Iagree.Treescanimprovetheenvironment.
Whatdotheyagreeon?
A.Plantingflowers.
B.Plantingmoretrees.
C.Cleaningthepark.
D.Buildinganewbuilding.
答案:B
解析:Thewomansuggestsplantingmoretrees,andthemanagrees.第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
11.Thehotelislocatedinthecenterofthecity,withconvenientaccesstopublictransportation.
ItoffersfreeWi-Fiinallroomsanda24-hourreception.
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?
A.Thelocationofthehotel.
B.Theservicesofthehotel.
C.Thepriceofthehotel.
D.Thehistoryofthehotel.
答案:B
解析:TheparagraphtalksaboutserviceslikefreeWi-Fiand24-hourreception,notlocation,price,orhistory.B篇:记叙文阅读
12.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoJapanwithmyfamily.WevisitedKyoto,Osaka,andTokyo.
IhadneverbeentoJapanbefore,soeverythingwasnewtome.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellastoryaboutatrip.
B.Todescribeacity.
C.Togiveinformationabouttravel.
D.Tocomparedifferentcountries.
答案:A
解析:ThisisapersonalaccountofatriptoJapan,sothemainpurposeistotellastory.C篇:说明文阅读
13.Theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.
Itallowsthemtostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyanywhere.
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?
A.Socialmediaisausefultool.
B.Socialmediaisharmful.
C.Socialmediaisnotpopular.
D.Peopleusesocialmediaonlyforfun.
答案:A
解析:Theparagraphdiscusseshowsocialmediachangescommunicationandconnectspeople.D篇:议论文阅读
14.Somestudentsthinkonlinelearningisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearning.
Theybelieveitallowsformoreflexibilityandsavestime.
Whatistheauthor’sopinion?
A.Heagreeswiththestudents.
B.Hedisagreeswiththestudents.
C.Heisneutral.
D.Heisnotmentioned.
答案:C
解析:Theauthordoesn’texpresshisownopinion,onlystatingsomestudents’views.第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofexercise.
Thefirstsentenceis:“Regularexerciseisimportantforourhealth.”
Thenthefollowingsentencesare:
①Itcanhelpusbuildstrongbonesandmuscles.
②Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenfeelhappier.
③However,somepeopledon’tlikeexercising.
④That’swhyitisimportanttostartyoung.
⑤Italsohelpspreventseriousdiseases.
Thecorrectorderis:①⑤③②④
答案:①⑤③②④
解析:Thisorderfollowsthelogicofexplainingthebenefitsofexercise(①⑤),thenaddressingtheproblem(③),followedbysomepositiveeffects(②),andfinallyareasontostartearly(④).第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Iwasverytiredafterthelongdayatschool.1Idecidedtotakeashortnap.
WhenIwokeup,2Ihadadream.ItwassovividthatIfeltlikeIwasstillinthedream.
Mymothercameinandsaid,“Youlookbetternow.3youfeel?”
Ianswered,“Ifeelmuchbetter.”
Shesmiledandsaid,“4Iwasworriedaboutyou.”
IthankedherandtoldherIwouldtakemorerest5theweekend.A.So
B.But
C.However
D.Therefore
A.Ihad
B.Iwas
C.Ihave
D.Iwill
A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Why
A.But
B.So
C.And
D.Although
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
答案:1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B
解析:
“So”and“Therefore”aresimilar,but“Therefore”impliescauseandeffectbetter.
“WhenIwokeup”isthecorrectstructureforapasttimeclause.
“How”isusedtoaskaboutfeelings.
“But”isusedtocontrastthepreviousidea.
“In”isthecorrectprepositionforexpressingtimeduringtheweekend.第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thebookisnot(easy)tounderstand,butitis(interesting).
Theauthorusesmanynewwordsandcomplexsentences.
EventhoughIfoundthebook(difficult),Ienjoyeditalot.
Myfriendthinksitis(boring),butIdisagree.答案:easy/interesting/difficult/boring
解析:根据语境选择形容词的正确形式来传达不同的感受。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。修改下面这篇短文的错误:
Itwasanicedayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadapicnicandplayedfootball.Iwasveryfunny,andmyfriendslaughedalot.Wemetadog,anditwasverycute.Wetooksomepicturestogether,thenwereturnedbackhome.答案:Itwasanicedayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadapicnicandplayedfootball.Iwasveryfun,andmyfriendslaughedalot.Wemetadog,anditwasverycute.Wetooksomepicturestogether,thenwereturnedhome.解析:
-“funny”→“fun”(形容词与“very”搭配应为“fun”)
-“returnedback”→“returned”(重复使用“back”不恰当
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