2026年高考英语上海卷题库完整参考答案

2026年高考英语上海卷题库完整参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。题目内容

1.Whattimewilltheconversationprobablyend?

A.10:00

B.10:15

C.10:30

D.11:00Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A.It’swarm.

B.It’scool.

C.It’sstormy.

D.It’scold.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Meethisfriend.

C.Dohishomework.

D.Watchamovie.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob.

B.Atravelplan.

C.Aschoolproject.

D.Aweekendactivity.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Togoout.

B.Tostayhome.

C.Tocallsomeone.

D.Totakeawalk.答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D解析：

1.通过对话中“I’llfinishthisby10:15”知道对话将在10:15结束。

2.女士说“It’sanicedaytoday.”，所以天气是温暖的。

3.男士说“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”，说明接下来要完成作业。

4.对话讨论的是周末的计划，而非工作、旅行或学习任务。

5.女士建议“Let’sgoforawalk.”，所以选D。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。题目内容

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Astudent’sproblem.

B.Ateacher’sadvice.

C.Aparent’sconcern.

D.Aclassactivity.Whywasthewomanlateforschool?

A.Shemissedthebus.

B.Shehadanaccident.

C.Shegotuplate.

D.Shetookawrongturn.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?

A.Abook.

B.Apen.

C.Anotebook.

D.Agift.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?

A.It’sveryexpensive.

B.It’snexttotheuniversity.

C.It’sabigchain.

D.It’snotopenonSundays.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemovie?

A.It’sveryboring.

B.It’stoolong.

C.It’sinteresting.

D.It’stooscary.答案：

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C解析：

1.独白主要讲述老师对学生的建议，主题为老师的观点。

2.女士说“Ialmostmissedthebus,butItookawrongturn.”，说明她误走了。

3.男士说“I’llgiveyouthisnotebook.”，所以推荐的是笔记本。

4.独白提到“It’srightnexttotheuniversity.”，说明位置临近大学。

5.男士说“It’soneofthebestfilmsI’veeverseen.”，说明电影有趣。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Readthefollowingapplicationletterandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacheratyourschool.IhaveadegreeinEnglishLiteratureandthreeyearsofteachingexperience.IbelieveIamwell-qualifiedforthisjob.Couldyoupleaseletmeknowifthereareanyinterviewsscheduled?Iwouldbegratefulforanyfurtherinformation.Sincerely,

EmilyBrownWhyisthewriterwritingthisletter?

A.Tocancelanappointment.

B.Toapplyforajob.

C.Toinvitesomeonetoameeting.

D.Toinformaboutanewpolicy.Howlonghasthewriterbeenteaching?

A.Oneyear.

B.Twoyears.

C.Threeyears.

D.Fouryears.Whatdoesthewriteraskattheendoftheletter?

A.Tosendmoredocuments.

B.Togetaninterview.

C.Toscheduleaninterview.

D.Toprovidemoreinformation.答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D解析：

1.开头明确说明“applyforthepositionofEnglishteacher”。

2.文中提到“threeyearsofteachingexperience”。

3.末尾提问“Couldyoupleaseletmeknowifthereareanyinterviewsscheduled?”，询问是否有安排。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Readthefollowingstoryandchoosethebestanswer.Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountains.Imetafriendlyoldmanwhoshowedmearound.Hetoldmeinterestingstoriesabouttheplace.Wespentthewholedaytogether.Ihadawonderfultime.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Atriptothemountains.

B.Meetingafriend.

C.Learningabouttheplace.

D.Enjoyingthesummer.Whatdidtheoldmando?

A.Hecookedforthenarrator.

B.Hegavethenarratoralecture.

C.Heshowedthenarratoraround.

D.Heinvitedthenarratortostay.Howdidthenarratorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Tired.

C.Happy.

D.Confused.答案：

1.A

2.C

3.C解析：

1.整段话围绕一次山区旅行展开，因此主要意思为去山区旅行。

2.“Heshowedmearound”直接指出老男人带“我”参观。

3.“Ihadawonderfultime.”表明叙述者感到开心。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.TheInternetallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachotherfromanywhereintheworld.Italsoprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformation.However,itisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.BenefitsoftheInternet.

B.FeaturesoftheInternet.

C.ResponsibilitiesofInternetusers.

D.HistoryoftheInternet.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?

A.Itcanbeharmful.

B.Itiswidelyused.

C.Itisfulloffalseinformation.

D.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Unclear.答案：

1.C

2.D

3.C解析：

1.文中提到“ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.”，强调责任。

2.“TheInternetallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachotherfromanywhereintheworld.”是对网络沟通功能的说明。

3.作者认为网络有优点，且提醒要负责任，态度整体是积极的。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourliveseasier,whileothersthinkitiscausingmoreproblems.Ithinkthebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks.Technologyhelpsuslearn,work,andcommunicatemoreefficiently.Whatisthewriter’sopinionontechnology?

A.Itishelpful.

B.Itisharmful.

C.Ithasnoeffect.

D.Itisover-rated.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthebenefitsoftechnology?

A.Ithasnobenefits.

B.Itcausesmoreproblems.

C.Itmakeslifedifficult.

D.Itmakeslifeeasier.答案：

1.A

2.D解析：

1.文中明确“thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks”，说明作者认为科技有用。

2.“Technologyhelpsuslearn,work,andcommunicatemoreefficiently.”表明科技使生活更轻松。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

Scientistshavediscoveredanewtypeofbacteriathatcanbreakdownplastic.Thisbacteriacanhelpcleanuptheenvironment.___

Itisimportanttofindwaystoreducepollution.___

Manypeoplearenotawareofthisdiscovery.___

Researchersareworkingonimprovingitsefficiency.___

Withthisnewdevelopment,thefutureofenvironmentalprotectionlooksbrighter.A.However,itisstillintheearlystages.

B.Ontheotherhand,therearechallenges.

C.Therefore,itcanbeusedinmanyareas.

D.Inconclusion,thisisagreatachievement.

E.Forinstance,itcanbeusedinrecyclingplants.

F.Ifwecanuseitwidely,itwillsolvetheproblem.

G.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.答案：

1.D

2.G

3.A

4.E

5.F解析：

1.根据上下文，最后一句是总结，所以选D。

2.上下文强调保护环境的重要性，此处应选建议性句子G。

3.提到细菌还在早期阶段，选A。

4.“Itcanbeusedinmanyareas”与“recyclingplants”构成举例关系，选E。

5.前面提到细菌可以用于回收，这里是进一步说明其应用前景，选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithmylittlebrother.Weusedtogototheparkeveryday.1sometimeswewouldstayforhours.Ialwayswantedtoplaywithhim,2hewasveryenergetic.Oneday,he3metorideabicycle,butIwasafraid.Heencouragedmealot,and4Itried,Iwassuccessful.NowIamstill5withhim,eventhoughheisolder.A.So

B.But

C.However

D.AlthoughA.which

B.that

C.because

D.sinceA.asked

B.told

C.invited

D.suggestedA.when

B.after

C.before

D.untilA.playing

B.playingwith

C.play

D.playwith答案：

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：

1.“Sometimeswewouldstayforhours”否定后者，所以用However。

2.“Ialwayswantedtoplaywithhim,hewasveryenergetic.”表示原因，选that。

3.“Heaskedmetorideabicycle”中asksb.todosth.是固定表达，选asked。

4.“Afterheencouragedmealot,Itried”表示顺序，选after。

5.“stillplayingwithhim”是现在进行时，强调持续动作，选playingwith。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

Theteachersaidthatitwasimportant1studentstostudyhard.He2(believe)thathardwork3(lead)tosuccess.Ifstudents4(practice)regularly,they5(be)abletoimprovetheirskills.Ithinkhe6(right).I7(learn)alotfromhislessons.We8(discuss)manytopics,andI9(find)itveryinteresting.Bytheendoftheclass,I10(understand)themainidea.答案：

1.for

2.believes

3.leads

4.practice

5.willbe

6.isright

7.havelearned

8.discussed

9.found

10.understood解析：

1.“Itisimportantforstudentstostudyhard”是固定搭配，用for。

2.主语是He，谓语用第三人称单数形式believes。

3.主句主语是hardwork，用第三人称单数形式leads。

4.If条件句用原形practice。

5.will+be+ableto表示将来可能性，选willbe。

6.“Ithinkheisright”是正确的表达，选isright。

7.时间状语是now，用现在完成时havelearned。

8.一般过去时，前面有助动词We，所以discussed。

9.一般过去时，用found。

10.一般过去时，用understood。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

Iamwritingthislettertothankyouforyourhelp.Yougivemealotofgoodadvice,whichisreallyvaluableforme.IfIdidn’thaveyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepasstheexam.Iamreallygratefultoyou.Thankyouforyoursupport.答案：

Iamwritingthislettertothankyouforyourhelp.

Yougavemealotofgoodadvice,whichisreallyvaluableforme.

IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

Iamreallygratefultoyou.

Thankyouforyoursupport.解析：

1.“give”→“gave”表示过去的动作。

2.“didn’thave”→“hadn’thad”表示过去完成时，强调假设。

3.“pass”→“passed”与couldn’thave后的动词搭配需要过去分词。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容

请根据以下提示，以“MyFavoriteBook”为题，写一篇250词左右的短文。提示：书名、作者、内容简述、为什么喜欢这本书、一本书对你的影响。答案：

MyFavoriteBookMyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee