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2.WhendoesthebusleavefoA.At6:00.B.At6:15.3.HowwillthewomanhaveherhaiA.Bycuttingitshort.4.WhatrelationisLindatotheA.Hisneighbor.B.H5.Whycan’tthewomangoto听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 6.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheendingofthe7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutt8.WhendoestheconversationprobabA.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.B.HergradepointaverageC.FrenchmayaffecthergradepointA.GotoFrance.B.Calltheman’sfriend.11.WhydoesthemanpostthevideoofpandasonlC.Toattractmorevisito12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Protectgiantpandas.B.Feedwildanimals.C.PromotegreenpracticA.AtRichard’shouse.B.Inthetaxi.C.AtthepolicestaA.Apoliceman.B.Ata17.HowdidthemanA.HefollowedRichaC.ThepolicetoldhimtheA.Ateacher.B.Aclassm19.Whichpartoftheappismosthelpfulforthespeaker?B.Thenote-taking20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribehA.Forgetful.B.CreativeAFourfamousclassicItalianwrWhenspeakingofItalianliterature,manypeoplecomeupwithDante.ButtherearemanyotherfamousItalianauthors.BelowarefourrecommendedwritersandtheirmasLudovicoAriosto(1474-Ariostoisbestknownforhisepic(史诗般的)poemOrlandoFurioso,whichwaspublisin1977.Asapoetalwayswithnewideas,Ariostoinventedthewayof“singingthepoemtotheaudience”.Thepoempresentsarichvarietyofcharacters,whichhasbeenanencouragementformanypaintingsandmusicalworItaloCalvino(1923CalvinowastheauthorofIfonaWinter’sNightaTravelerpublisdiffersfromothersforitsuniquedescriptionoseveraltalesarerelated.IthasencouragedmusicianslikeStingofhisdeathin1985,Calvinowasoneoftheworld’smosttranslatedItalianwriters.EcowroteTheNameoftheRose,ahistoricalmurdermystery(神秘)n1980.Inthestory,heskilfullyappliedtheuseofsignsandsdealwiththemeaningandunderstandingofcommunication.AlessandroManzoni(1785-18ManzoniismostfamousforhisnovelTregardedtobeconnectedwithRisorgimento,theItalianunificationmovement(统一运动)in19thcentury.Probablywecansay,withoutthisgreatnovelistandthismaliterature,Italywouldn’tb3.WhoseworkisrelatedtotheformatBJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursugoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabacMauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafaatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnmoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Afbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobcollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersusheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardeclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivefamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandisacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissieventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykistudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.Howewitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgtoherfamily-andthat'sprettypowerfC.Shesupportedhersel5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheCSanFrancisco’swaterfront(海滨)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodItsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBamanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,howeIn2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandlevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark’sBasilicaVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallenges“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交织)rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,“SealevelriathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes.”However,that’schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinre(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitsprpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhatcitiestoknowwhatA.TogiveanexampleC.Tocomparedifferenttypeprotection.DGlassHealthisaSanFrancisco-basedcompanRamsey.Itbeganbyofferinganelectronicsystemforkeeseveralcompanieshopingtouseartificialintelligencechatbotsinmedicine.Thesefirmsbelievethattheirprogramscouldsignificantlyreducethepappressurephysiciansfacedaily,andimprovethepatient-doctorrelationship.“Weneedthesefolksnotinburnt-outstates,tryingtocompletedocumentatioSomeindependentresearchershaveexpressedtheirfearsoftherushtoincludethelatestAItechnologyinmedicine.“Ithinkit’sveryexciting,butanythingthatinvolvesdeciaboutapatient’shealthshouldbetreatedwithextremecare,”saysPearseKeane,aproartificialmedicalintelligenceatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUnitedPaulsaysheiswellawareoftheproblemsandthatdoctorswhousehiscompany’sAIsystemneedtocheckit.“Youhavetosuperstudents,whichmeansthatyoucan’tbelHiscompanyisnowworkingtoreducetheriskoferrors.Hebelievestheunderlyingtechnologycanbeturnedintoapowerfulengineformedicine.Paulandcreated.aprogramcalled“GlassAI”basedonChatGPT.apatient,anditcansuggestalistofpossiblediagnoses(诊断)andworkingfromtherawChatGPTinformationbase,theGlassAIsystemusesatextbookwrittenbyhumandoctorsasitsmainsourceoffacts-somethingPaulsaysmakesthesystemsaferandmorereliaLastDecember,hiscompanyhadaround500users.Butaftertheyintrodthenumbersjumped.“WefinishedJanuarywith2,000monthlyactiveusers,andinFebruarywehad4800,”Paulsays.ThousandsmoresignedupinMarcD.Relievedoctorspressureofhandlin13.WhatisProfessorPearseC.BytrainingchatbotstoseD.BydrawingonhumanwisdomasC.GlassHealthhasanunstableTeambuildingactivitiescanmakeagreatdifferencewhenitcomestojoorganizationalsuccess.16ThefollowingtipswStudieshaveshownthatteamsworkbetterwheneachmemberisawareofthegoal.theteamsetsup,haveameetingtocreatealistofthegoalsthatcagoal.17Asaresult,theywillfeelmoreinvolved,asthey’vprocess.Effectiveteambuildingrequiresanenvironmentwhereproblemsarequicklydealtwithwisetosendamanagementteamforsolvingproblems.Furtherexperiment,a“badapple”canruinmemberisn’truiningtheeffort.18Unfortunately,lettingthepersondr It’susefultogettheteamfromeverydaysurroundingsandinThiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithinthholdteammeetingsatacafe,atthecoBringhumourtoteamThesaying“Laughteristhebesttmedicine”definitelyholdstrueinteambuilisagreatwaytorelaxteammembers.Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesoffunvideoclips.20D.What’sthesolutionE.YoushouldstressF.ThiswillleadmemberG.Butevenwiththebestintentions,it’snotenoughtojustbringagroupofpeopletoIhadspentsometimeinthemorningtalkingtomy9-year-oldgra“generous”.Shehadalotofchocolates.Iaskedherifshehadthoughtabouthowshewasgoingto That’swhyIhertoshare,andwhyit’sgoodtobegconvinced,wethenoutogoodtimeandeventriedsomenewInoticedamansittingnearmehaving gonebeforeIreallyhadtothankhim.Mygranddaughterwasbythis.WewerethenalsogifteddessertbyoWhenwewereleaving,Igavethe“Wedon’treallyneedalunch,dowe?Sonowwehavetopayourgoodfortuneforwardtosomeoneelse.”SheA:isputB:indefenceofC:buriedD:confusedE:figuF:ComparedG:aredecoratedH:significance38.ItissaidthatwhentheCharacterFu39.withjuniorhighschool,themorewesevenhavesomecultu43.OscarWildewasoneoftheleadingofth44.Protectingancientartifactsisofgreatbecausetheyhelpusu45.Themuseum’steam,freshgraduatesperspectivestotheproject.Surprisingly,inSouthKorea,thepopularityofTanghuluhassurpassed(优于)thatofthecountry’straditionalf EmperorGuangzong’sfavoriteconcubihawthornberries(山楂果)friedinbrownsuga2010s,itwascommonlysoldatandHongdaeareas.Overtime,itbecame51ChinesebutalsolocaTanghulu’srecentsurgeinpopusocialmediatrendamongSouthKoreanmillennialsof____53____(post)ASMRvideosfeaturingthetreatbeingeatenandsharingTanghulurecipes.“TanghuluenjoysitsebecauseitsatisfiesSouthKorea’sobsession(痴迷)withpretty 54(attract),manyliketopostthescienceprofessoratInhaDiplomacyisonething,de【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位著名意大利作家和他们的著作。1.细节理解题。根据LudovicoAriosto(1474-1533)部分中characters,whichhasbeenanencouragementformanypaintingsandmusicalwor了丰富多样的人物,这对许多绘画和音乐作品都是一种鼓励)”以及ItaloCalvi部分中“IthasencouragedmusicianslikeStingtocreateth家创作他们的作品)”可知,两部作品的共同点是都影响了后来2.细节理解题。根据UmbertoEco(19323.细节理解题。根据AlessandroManzoni(17connectedwithRisorgimento,theItalianunificationmProbablywecansay,withoutthisgreatnovelistandthismasterpieceofworldliterature,Italy过自己的努力,以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业,还给家人,尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样,4.细节理解题。根据第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferaworkingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetaside中毕业后,Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费,因Joseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfourhome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtoheherkidseasily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法,故选6.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifersacrificedwithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多,她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上,错过了很多重要的活动)可知,为了实现自标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人graduatedwithhonors.(虽然经历了这些,但她一直保持着良好的学术地位,并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearndegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-powerful.(然而,她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的一代毕业生,这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知,Jennifer在艰苦的环时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来8.细节理解题。根据第二段“ItsbeautifuloldlandBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesand厦和海湾大桥,在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有9.细节理解题。根据第三段“In2016,theNationalcity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.(2016年,美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列10.推理判断题。根据第四段“Partsoffromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)andahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnoftcentury.(近年来,沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右,到世变医疗行业,以及该技术的用户增长情况。文章还提到了独立研究人员对该技byDereckPaulandGrahamRamsey.Itbeganbyofferingamedicalnotesandisnowamongseveralcompanieshopingtouseartifchatbots(聊天机器人)tomakeadifferenceinmedicine.Thesefirmsbelievethattheircouldsignificantlyreducethepaperworkpressurephysiciansfacedaily,andimpatient-doctorrelationship.(GlassHealth是一家总部位于旧金山的公司,由DereckPaul和decision-makingaboutapatient’shealthshouldbetreatedwithextremecaprofessorofartificialmedicalintelligenceatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUnitedKingdom.(英国伦敦大学学院人工医学智能教授PearseKeane说:“我认为这非常令人兴奋,14.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Paulsaysheiswhousehiscompany’sAIsystemneedtocheckit.((Paul说,他人工智能系统的医生需要检查一下。)”以及第四段“Paulandhprogramcalled“GlassAI”basedonChatGPT.Adoctortellstheanditcansuggestalistofpossiblediagnoses(诊断)andatreatmentplan.RatherthanworkfromtherawChatGPTinformationbase,theGlassAIsystemusesavirtualmwrittenbyhumandoctorsasitsmainsourceoffacts-somethingPaulsaysmakesthesystemsaferandmorereliable.(Pa来源,而不是从原始的ChatGPT信息库中工作。Paul生编写的虚拟医学教科书作为主要的事实来源,而不是从原aftertheyintroducedtheirchatbot,thenumbersjumped.“WefinishedJanuarywith2,000monthlyactiveusers,andinFebruarywehad4800,”Paulsays户。但在他们推出聊天机器人后,人数猛增【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的团队合作更有效提出建议。16.上文“Teambuildingactivitiesandorganizationalsuccess.(当涉及到工作满意度和组织成功时,团队建yourteamworktogethermoreeffectively.(下面的建议将使你的团队合作更有效)”中提17.上文“Beforetheteamtheendgoal.(在团队成立之前,召开一次会议,列出有助于实现最终目标的目标清单团队成立前要设立目标,F项“Thiswillleadmemberstofocusi设立目标的作用:引导成员专注于一个特定的方向,上下文语意连贯18.下文“Unfortunately,lettincases.(不幸的是,在某些情况下,让这个人退出团队可能是唯一的选择)队来解决问题,是对D项“What’sthesolutionifthisisthecase?(如果遇到这种情况,解决办法是什么?)”问题的回答,同时D项中“thecase”照应上文中“a“badapple”caintosomewhereunexpected.Thiscanimprovecreativity,butalsohelpbuildaclwithintheteam.Youcouldholdteammuseumsoramusementparks.(把或游乐园举行团队会议)”可知,本段建议把团队带出办公室,所以A项“Getoutsideofthe20.上文“Bringhumortoteamworkthroughfuncartoons,littlejokesandevenseriesofclips.(通过有趣的卡通,小笑话,甚至一系列有趣的视频剪辑带来幽默的幽默来促进团队合作,但下文“Toomuchhumorcanatakethefocusawayfrwork.(太多的幽默会把人们的注意力从真正的工作上转移开)”指出太多的幽默会带来【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要教会孙女学会分享,于是带孙女外出,结果一位陌生男子为他们付了饭钱,服务员还送了甜品,B.argue争论;C.share分享;D.playtalkingtomygranddaughterabout“That’swhyI2hertoshare”可知,作者想让孙女分享自己的巧克力。故选C项。sometimeinthemorningtalking后文“hertoshare,andwhyit’sgoodtobegenerous”可知,作者一直在鼓励孙女与他人分享。擦去;B.watched观看;C.set设置;D.headed前往。根据后文“outonthetown,inSydney”paidforour8”可知,作者购物后afussyeater.Shewashavingagood些新的口味。A.use使用;B.choose选择;C.enjoy“chopsticks”可知,此处指使用筷子,应用动词use。故选A项。逃走;C.explain解释;D.leave离开。根据后文“Thenhewasgonebef 生气的;D.stressed紧张的。根据上文“Thenhegotupt 8”可知,一位陌生人为作者他们支付了饭钱,31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:.我的孙女完全被感动了。A不过;C.completely完全地;彻底地;D.generally大概;普遍地。根据空32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:好事成双。A.chances机会;B.things事情;C.务;D.customers顾客。根据上文“Thenhegotupto7以及“Wewerethenalsogifteddessertbyourwaitress.”可知,陌生人为作还送了甜点,所以在作者看来是好事成双,“Goo

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