广东广州市白云区广州空港实验中学2025-2026学年高二4月限时训练英语试题（含解析）

AFranceisacountryofgreatfbirthplaceofvariouspaintingmovementsandhasbeenhometotheworld'smostinfluentialpainters.ClaudeMonetstartedtheImpressionistmovementthatcompletelycfaceofFrenchpaintinginthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.HefirststartedoutwithsellingcharcoalpicturesinParisandstartedpaintingwithoilaBoudin.Eugene,whotaughthimtouseoilpaints,alsoencouragedhimtooutdoors.LaterhemasteredthetechniqueandpaintedwithhisVincentvanGoghwasapost-ImpressionistFrenchpainterofDutchorigin,whoseworkhadahugeinfluenceonthe20thcenturyartmoreofsomber（忧伤的）earthtones.However,influencedbyGauguin,Monet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,startewithvarioustechniquesandformedhisownone.Havingproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime-TheRedVineyardatArles.Asoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife,hebegantopaintinhisomaintainingsomeofCouture'stechniqueliketheuseofthicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingsshowscenesfromdailylifeonofParis.Inhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofriversorpathsfrommemory.AftermeetingPaulCezanne,whosharedhisinterestofpaintinginamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvari1．WhowasoneofthefoundersoftheImpressionistmovement?2．HowdoweknowEdouardManeA．Fromhisuseofthicklines.BPedroSoto,a56-year-olddoctor,believinghesufferedfromaninfectionbysomevdoctorsdidabloodtest,theyfoundundercontrolwasimmediatelyrecommended,butSotowasdInspiredbyoneofhisco-workerswhosehusbandranthemarathon,SotoappliedtotheTCSMarathonthroughanapplicationspecificallHehadtoshareanarticleinwhichhesposelectedfortheteam.Ashetrainedanddevelopedarunninghabitregularbloodtests,andthreemonthslater,hisbloodsugarbecamenormThemarathontookplacelastNovember.Sotowasn’tabuntilthebeginningofAugust,becauseinJune,hewasalsodiagnosed(诊断)withLymedisease.Itwasalsoduringthistimeusedhisrunsasopportunitiestoreleasebadfeelingsandtobuildhiss“Forme,itisamazing.Itislikeablockparty,buttheblockpartyisthewholecity,”hesays.“Duringtherace,you’repoundingforhours,thesamejoints,thesamebonesandmuscles.Something’sbeginningtofeelpain,butthenoiseofthepeopleoutthere,themusic,thecheers...everythingislouderthanyourpain.”Anotherthingthatkepthimmovingforwardwashisstudenthisstudentsareamotivatingfactorforhimtorecoverhishealth.“IfI’don’tfeelgood,thatisgoingtoaffectmyrelationshipwiththestudents,andeventuallythequalityofmeasateacher!Teagetburnedoutbecausesometimestheydon’tbalancetheirlives.ThisTCSMwasagreatopportunityformetobalancemylife.”CRegularlyspendingtimeinasauna(桑拿房)mayhelpkeeptheandextendlife,sayFinnishscientistsinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland(UEF)studied2,300middle-agedmenforanaverageof20years.Theydividedthemenintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyusedasaunaeachweek.Overtheco49%ofmenwhowenttoasaunaonceaweekdied,comparedwith38%ofthosewhowenttwotothreetimesaweekandjust31%ofthosewhowentfourtoseventimesaweek.FrequentvisitstoasaunawerealsolinkedwithlowTheresultsdon’tsurpriseDrThomasH.Lee,foundingeditoroftheHarvardHeartLetter.“Thebeneficialeffectsofasaunahavebeenwelldocumentedinthepast.Itlowersbloodpressure,andthereiseveryreasontobelievegoodforyourheart,”SaunauseisdeeplyrootedinFinnishculture.Anationof5.5millionpeoFinlandhasasmanysaunasastelevisionsets—around3.3million.Mostsaunasareinpeople’shomes,althoughthey’TheverynatureoftheFinnishsaunaisdesignedtoreducestress,theresearcherssay.Thesaunahasbeenagatheribasicsaunarule,whichdiscouragespeoplefromdiscussingcontroversialtopicswhilebathing,istaughttotheFinnsduringchildhood.TheFinnishresearcherssuggestthatsaunasmayprovidesimilarbeneexercisebecausethehightemperaturescandriveheartratestolevelsoftebymoderate-intensity(中等强度的)physicalactivities.Socansittinginasaunataketheplaceofexercising?“Idon’seemslikeaveryhealthylifestyle.”9．WhatdoesDrLeethinkofUEFresearchers’findings?DRisingsealevels,extremesofweatherandmoredroughtsandfloodswdestroytheworld’senergysystemsasglobalwarmingpicksupitsEnergycompaniesarequiteoftencitedaspartoftheproblemsofclimatechange,generatingthelion’sshareoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,amountingtoaround60%ofthetotal.ButtheywillalsosufferasManylargeplantsareparticularlythreatenedbyfloodsbecausetheylaprotectionfromsuddenstorms.ElectricitydistributionnetworChristophFrei,secretarygeneralofWEC,saidgovernmentsmustplayakeyroleinensuringtheworld’simportantinfrastructureisprotected.Ccertaintoaffecttheenergysector.Weneedpowerfulpolicyframeworkstolong-terminvestmentsthatareurgentlyneededtodeliverthefutureLeadershipwillberequiredatalllDespiteeffortstoincreaseenergyefficiency,theamountofenergyusedgloballyisstillsettorise.Buttheeffectsofthiscouldbereducedifcompaniessmoreenergyonrenewableandlow-carbonformsofenergy.However,thereislittlesignsofarthategotthismessage.Fossilfuelscontinuetodominatenewigenerationcapacity,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Besidesfailedincreatingaglobalpriceforcarbonemissions,whichcoAnotherkeyfocusmustbeenergydistributionnetworks,accordingtoreport,asnewtechnologycanbeusedtomakethem“smart”,savdistributingenergyfromgeneratorstousersinmoreintelligentwa“Thetimehascometogetrealaboutthechallengesfacingtheenergysector,”PhilipesJoubert,executivechairmanofWEC’sglobalelectricityinitiativeandformerpresidentofAlstomPower,saidlargecompaniesaretakingnote.“Leadingbusinessesinthissectorareincreasinglyrealisingthatbusinessasusacceptable.”B．Theirgreenhousegasemissionsmakeup60%ofthetota13．WhatdoestheunB．RenewableandLow-carbonFormsofEnergyHappinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahelifestylecanboostyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthowtobehealthyandhappy.HavegoaAlwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.16youcanachieveit,nomacoursekeepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.Organizationplaysaveachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.Helpoutyo 17helpyourmomdothedishes,heroom,oranythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlmore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedout20yearsagoandyouareafather 18Lookinthemirroraoutside.Standupstraightandkeepyourheadheldhigh.LearntobNeverchangeyourselfforanyoneandanything.Alwaysstaytruetoyourfaithandbeliefs.Alwaysyou’reyourdignity,neverhaveregrets,andalwaysbethebestthatyoucanbe!Alsosurroundyourselfwiththepeopleandthethingsthatyoulove.BeIt’sunbelievablehowmuchthiscanaffectyouandchangeyourwhol F．However,fewofushavecoIworkasawaiteratahotel.Lascoupleenteredtherestaurant.Myco-workergway.Weusuallytakechargeofourown,butwhenweareIwasthecustomersatanothertablewhentheelder tomethattheywerereadytoorder.Iusuallyfinditgooutoftheirwaytomaketheirorder,especiallywhenwearesuperbusy.Btookthecouple’sThehusbandbeganordering,stuttering(结巴)toadegreeIbefore.Itwasveryclearthathehadadisorder.Icouldtherhusbandveryextensivelywhatshewanted,asa(n)fordering.Ittookhimquiteawhiletoorder.Meanwhile,shewasjustsittingtlookingproudanddespiteherhusbaHonestly,thewholethingjustdidsomethingtome.Itwasbeautifulandmademerealizethatahugepartofloveismadetheorderandmadethingsaloteasierfo fromothertables,butshedidn’t.HThewholethingalsoremindsmethatlifeisn’tTheserichpeopleseemedtohaveeverything,buttheyalsotofacedaily.ButI’veleait’saboutlearningtoCalligraphy(书法),36(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditioChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1,000yecommunication37anartistictreasurewithshiningandextrAstherepresentativeofChineseart,it38(know)astheformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworlbeenintroducedtomanyneighbouring39(country).Topractisecalligraphy40(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingfluidink,andwritingonthepaper41brushmovementhesitaagility(敏捷)aretheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswforgetallworriesandeven43(they),combiningallthoughttheirart.ThusitalsocanshapeandCalligraphy,likeamirror,is44silentreflectionofthesalthoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy, 45(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplancientformandpractiseituntiringly.47．Wenolonger51．ThatcompanywantedtohI’mwritingtosharewithyo__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThecommunitylibrarywasMegan’speacefulkingdom,aplaceofquietwhispersandturningpages.Everysummervacationvolunteer,feelingresponsibleforprotectingthisquietspaLately,aboynamedLiamhadbecomeherchallenge.Liamwasn’trudjustcouldn’tsitstill.Likeclockwork,hewouldgetupto“stretchhislegbetweenthebookshelves.Sometimeshe’daccidentallyknockoverachair.Once,absorbedinapicturebook,helfilledthepage.Inthesilence,eaYesterday,whenMeganwalkedoverandremindedhimgentlyagain,Lifaceturnedred.“I’mreallysorry,”hewhisperedsincerely.“Idoreallylikebeinghere.”Shebelievedhim.ShehadnoticedthatLexplorerofbooks.Hewouldpulloutabookondinosaurs,readingwithintensefocusforafewminutes,thenmoveontoanotheraboutvolcanoesorspaceroMeganwentbacktoheroffice.Anoteontheheadlibrarian’sdeskcaughteye.Itread,“MoreLivelyReadingActivities?BooksharMegansuddenlyrememberedthelibrarianhadmentionedshecouthegardenatthebackofthelibrary.Itwasaplacewheresomeunuseditemswerestored—someoldchairs,foldingtables,allpAtthetime,Meganhadn’tthoughtmuchaboutit.Butnow,thethoughtsofdirectingLiam’senergyandmakinguseofthegardenconnectedinhermind.Perhapsthesolutionwasn’ttoquietLiamdown,positivestage,righthereintheirownAnideafora“GardenReadingCorner”project,aimedatyoungrtotakeshape.Thenextmorning,shefoundLiamamongthdosomethingreallycool?”shesaid,hervoicelonce,buttheeagerliForthenextweek,MeganandLiambusiedthemselveswiththepro __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Ontheopeningdayoftheproject,theywaitednervouslyinthegarden.completelychangedthefaceofFrenchpaintinginthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.(克劳德·莫whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.(他深受克劳德·莫奈和贝特·莫里索的影响，这可以movementthatcompletelychangedthefaceofFrenchpaintinginthesecondhalfofthe19th及第二个小标题“VincentvanGogh”中“headoptedexperimentingwithvarioustechniquesandformedhisown.(他在作品中采用了更明亮的色彩，并开始尝试各种技巧，形成了自己的风格)”以及“ÉdouardManet”中“Asoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife,hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,maintainingsomeofCouture’stechniqueliketheuseofthicklines的风格作画，保留了一些克劳德的技巧，如使用粗线和深色)”和小标题“CamillePissarro”中“hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstylesandformedhisownone.(他转向了印象派。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了多种风格，形成了自己的风格)”可知，四位画家都形成了自己的风格。故选D项。型糖尿病后，选择通过参加马拉松训练来控制病情Sotowasdetermined试一些不同的方法。)”以及第二段“Inspiredbyoneofhisco-workerswhosehusbandranthemarathon,SotoappliedtotheTCSMarathonthroughanteachers.(受一位同事的启发，她的丈夫跑过马拉松，索托通过一个专门为教师设buildhisstrengthbackfrombeingsick.(尽管如此，他还是把跑步当作释放不良情绪和从疾病中恢复体力的机会。)”可知，在马拉松比赛前，索托通过跑步来释放不良情绪和恢复体力。A项“Herantoworkthroughemotions.(他通过跑步来排解情绪。)”符合题意。故选A6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AnotherthingthatkepSotosharesthathisstudentsareamotivatingfa断前进的事情是他的学生。索托分享说，他的学生是他恢复健康的一个激励因素。)”可知，索托的学生在他的健康恢复中起到了激励作用，receivedregularbloodtests,andthreemonthslater,hisbloodsugarbecamenormal.(随着迹的信息。B项“Sportscansometimesworkwonders.onceaweekdied,comparedwith38%ofthosewhowenttwotothreetimesaweekandjust31%ofthosewhowentfourtoseventimesaweek.Frequentvisitstoasaunlowerdeathratesfromheartdisease.(在研究过程中，每周去一次桑拿房的男性中有49%去世，9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheresultoftheHarvardHeartLetter.“Thebeneficialeffectsofasaunahavebeenwelldocumentedinthepast.Itlowersbloodpressure,andthereiseveryreasontobelievetheart,”saysDrLee.(这些讶。李博士说：“过去已经充分记录了桑拿的有益效果。它能降低血信它对心脏有好处。”)”可知，李博士对UEF研究人员的发现并不televisionsets—around3.3million.Mostofthesaunasareinpeople’shomes,althoughthealsoinofficesand多，在家庭、办公室和工厂都有，因此芬兰人says.“Butexercisingandthentakingasaun方式。”)”可知，李博士认为运动后再去蒸桑theylackprotectionfroms13．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Leadinthatbusinessasusualisnolongeracceptable.(这个行业的领先14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Risingsealevelsfloodswillalldestroytheworld’senergysystemsasglobreporthasfound.(一份新的报告发现，随着全球变暖的加速，海平面上升、极端天气droughtsandfloodswillalldestroytheworld’senepace,anewreporthasfound.(一份新的报告发现，随着全球变暖的加速，海平面上升、极端天气以及更多的干旱和洪水都将破坏世界的能源系统。)”可知，文章【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些关于如何保持健康和快乐的建议。么，你都能实现它)”可知作者认为要有目标，有目标，就能实现；下文“Ofcourse想要符合实际；由此可知，设空处谈到梦想；B选项“Ifyoucandreamit(如果你敢于梦想的话)”符合语境，选项中的“dream”与下文“drdishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,oranythinhavetime(如果你有时间)”符合语境。keepyourheadheldhigh.Learntobeconfidentinwhoyouarebecausenobodyisperfect.镜子，看看你的美丽。微笑，拥抱幸福。要知道，我们每个人的内在和外在都是不一样的。赏自己，变得自信；G选项“Giveyourselfacompletechange,insideandout(给自己一的改变，从内到外)”符合语境，选项中的“insideandout”与下文中的“theinsideaswe19．文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题anything.Alwaysstaytruetoyourfaithandbeliefs.(永远不要为了任何人任何事而改变自己。改变自己；C选项“Staytruetoyourself(做真实的自己)”能够题，选项中的“Staytruetoyourself”与下文中的“Alwaysstaytruetoyourfaithand音乐的名言来鼓励自己；上文“It’sunbelievablehowmuchthiscanaffectyouandchangeyourwholelife.(这对你的影响是难以置信的，它会改变得鼓舞的益处；D选项“Sogetinspiredandloveit(要受到鼓舞，并热爱它)”与上文构关系，符合语境，选项中的“getin也让作者意识到，无论贫富，每个人都有自己的挑战，关键peopleseemedtohaveeverything”可知，这是一对看起来很富有的老年夫妇atahotel.”可知，作者是服务员，因此此处指通们可以点餐了。A.reactingto对作出反应；B.cheeringup们可以点餐了。A.signaled示意；B.sho“Iwas3令人印象深刻的。根据下文“whenpeoplegooutoftheirwaytomaketheirorder,especiallywhenwearesuperbusy”可推知，作为服务员的作者会因为客人特意点餐而觉得他们不礼貌，单；B.order订单；C.tip小费；D.bill账单。根据下文“Theh言语；D.breath呼吸。根据上文“Thehusbandbeganordering,stuneverheardbefore.”可知，这位丈夫口吃很严重，因此是28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，妻子已经把她想要的东西详细地告诉了丈夫，式。根据上文“thewifehadtoldherhusbandveryextensivelywhatshewant她还是显得骄傲而满意。A.absent-mi引人的；D.strict严格的。根据上文“lookingproud”和下文“despiteherhusbandstuttering”可知，尽管她丈夫不停地结巴，但妻子显得骄傲，由30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很美，让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。A.appreciation欣赏；B.forgiveness宽恕；C.“Meanwhile,shewasjustsittingthere,lookingproudand9despiteherhusband’sseehim”可推知，让妻子感到骄傲的A.normal正常的；B.painful痛苦的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.smo34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些富人似乎拥有一切，但他们也有每天必须面对的问题。forthestormto”可推知，作者明白的是生活不是等史。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，Calligraphy和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词paper是抽象地点，因此用关系副毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并坚持不懈地练【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年的学校节【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“打的英文emerge，由后句shoneI’mwritingtosharewithyouanWeweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbyfantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthpond,surround