海洋石油钻井英语手册

Drilling钻井

CasingandCementing下套管与固井

Fishing打捞

Coring取芯

FreeingStuckPipe卡钻与解卡

AbnormalWellConditionandWellControl异常井况与压井

BOPandsubseaEquipment防喷器与水下设备

SafetyandFirefighting安全与消防

RepairandMaintenance检修

Miscellaneous其他

附录一:平台人员岗位名称

附录二：平台重要设备

附录三.平台场所

附录四.钻具，井口工具，打捞工具

附录五.材料和工具

Drilling钻井

1.Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井

程序进行钻井作业.

2.Preparedbellnipple.准备"喇叭口”短节.

3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.

4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头.

5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底

6.Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.

7.Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具

8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调成天

车防碰装置.

9.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起卜钻时给立柱编号.

1().PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.

11.Pickupstands.接立柱

12.Don'tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根

立柱

13.DropTOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪

14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪

15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深

16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟

17.Runinhole.下钻

18.Putoutofhole.起钻

19.Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一种所有垫圈的清单

20.Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手

21.Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车

41.Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头

42.Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了

43.Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆

44.Breakoutthestand.卸立柱

45.Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞

46.Canwcbreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗？

47.No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行！要用大钳卸扣

48.Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣

49.Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器

5().Don'tsetthisstandback.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上

51.Makeuptheliftsub.接好提高短节

52.Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦

53.Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了

54.Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度

55.Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段

56.Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书

57.Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少钻压？

58.Keeptherotaryspeedat120—140RPM.转速保持120—140转/分

59.Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持指E量3000升/分

60.Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了

61.Don'treamtheholetoofast.划眼不要太快

62.Noticetherotarytorque.注意转盘扭矩的变化

63.Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.钻速变慢了

64.Thebitisnearlywornout.钻头快磨光了

65.Stopdrillingatmeters.钻至米停钻

66.Circulateforonehour.循环一种小时

67.Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高J

68.Onenozzlemaybeplugged.也许有一种水眼（或:喷嘴）堵了

69.Whatisthehookload?悬重多少？

70.What'sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少？

71.What'stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少？

72.RuninHWDP.下加重钻杆

73.Astabilizerisneededhere.这里需要一种扶正器

74.Thisisaflexiblesub.这是挠性接头

75.ThisistheBHAlog.这是下部钻具组合记录

76.Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.记录好所有（入井工具的）内夕卜径

77.Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短钻铤

78.Pullthecatline.拉猫头

79.Operatethebreaklever.操作（或:扶）刹把

80.Stopthepumps.停泵

81.Makeawipertrip.通井

82.Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨补心

83.Bleedoffpressure.（释）放压（力）

84.Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滚筒上留5圈

85.Setslips.座上卡瓦

86.Iftighthole,repeatwiperIrip.假如井眼紧，反复划眼

87.Setbackbottomholeassembly.将卜部钻具立于钻杆盒内

88.Makesureallalarmsareon.保证所有的警报信号都开着

89.LaydownTDSspinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器

90.Runinholebit#15tobottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底

91.Runinholetocasingshoe.下钻至套管鞋

92.PickupsamebitandBHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组合

93.Laydown5"HWdrillpipe.甩5”加重钻杆

94.Movestringevery2hours.每2小时活动钻具一次

95.Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振动筛区域洁净

96.Controltripgas.控制起下钻气

97.Reamifneeded.如必要时进行划眼

98.Selectthebestpenetrationrate.选择最佳钻进速度

99.Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游动系统

100.Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.检查动力钳和尾绳与否

在钻台

100.What'stheweightonbit?钻压是多少？

101.WhatistheBHAofthiswell?这口井的下部钻具怎样组合？

102.Drilloutcement.钻穿水泥

103.Drillout20,5casingshoe.钻穿20”套管鞋

104.Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡

105.Unlatchtheelevator.开吊卡

106.Settheslips.放卡瓦

107.Adjustthecrown-o-matic(crownsaver).调整防碰天车

108.Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子

109.CheckODofstabilizer.检查扶正器的外径

110.Performleakofftest.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试

111.Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和放喷管线

112.Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循环清洗钻杆

113.Makeashorttrip.进行短途起下钻

114.Changethecutters.换割刀

115.Slugthepipe.灌重泥浆

116.Drillthestanddown.钻完立柱

117.Start/runtheshaleshaker.开振动筛

118.Startthedesanders.开除砂器

119.Startthedesilters.开除泥器

120.Changeitwitha40meshscreen.换成40目筛布

121.Shulitoff.关掉

122.Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去

123.Makeafastconnection.接单根要快

124.Don'tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥浆排放到海里

125.Disconnectitwithachaintong.用链钳卸开

126.Putathreadprotector.加一种（丝扣）护箍

127.Canweusethepowerslips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗？

CasingandCementing下套管与固井

128.Runinholetobottomforwipertrip.下钻通井

129.Thisisthecasingprogram.这是套管程序

130.Prepareforrunningcasing.准备下套管

131.Makeeverythingreadyfbrrunning7"casing.做好下7"套管的准备

132.Makecementingjob.固井

133.Displacecementingwithmudpump.用泥浆泵替泥浆

134.Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥

塞

135.Pickupcementinghead.接水泥头

136.Cementsamplesarehard.水泥样已凝固

137.Pumpin3cubicmetersofspacer.注3方隔离液

138.Pumpdowntheplug.泵国胶）塞

139.Waitoncement.候凝

140.Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接弓I鞋

141.Connectthefloorcollar.接浮箍

142.Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接好套管扶正台的

气管线

143.Runcasingwilhthe350Tslipelevator,用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管

144.Cleananddry20"casingthreadswithrags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣

145.Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?套管通径规在哪里?

RigMove,AnchoringandPositioning拖航，抛锚，定位

146.Whatisourpositionnow?我们目前船位在哪里？

147.What'sthemovingspeednow?(What'sthetoweringspeed?)拖航速

度是多少？

148.Thespeedisabout4knots.船速是4节左右

149.Whichoneisthemaintug?主拖是哪条船？

15().ThemaintugisNanhai205.主拖是南海205

151.Whichoneisthechaseboat?护航船是哪一条？

152.Howmuchisthehorsepower?有多大马力？

153.Shehas6000HP.有6000马力

154.Movetherigofflocation50feet.将平台移开5()英尺

155.Wearereadytodroptheanchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备了

156.Secureallthemovableequipment.固定好多种活动的设备

157.Preload.(自升式)压载

158.Ballast.(半潜式)压载

159.Putthepreloadwaterintothetank.向压载舱灌压压载水

160.Weneed5500tonsofpreloadwater.需要5500吨压载水

161.Shallwepreloadrightnow?立即开始压我吗？

162.Drainthewateroff.放水

163.Therigisoverloaded.平台已超载

164.Jackup(jackdown)therig.升(降)船

165.Thedraftis3.5meters.船体吃水3.5米

166.ThejettingpressureislOOpsi.冲桩压力是1OOpsi

167.Penetratethelegs.插桩

168.Howmuchpenetrationdowehave?入泥多深了？

169.No.landNo.2legsindicate1()meters.1,2号桩腿插入1()米

170.Fixtheupperandlowerwedges.固定上下楔块

171.Payouttheanchorline.放出锚缆绳

172.Skidthederrick.移开井架

173.Therigisshortofpotablewaternow.平台缺乏饮用水

174.DropNo.2andNo.3anchors.抛2号和3号锚

175.Whyhasthemainenginestopped?主机为何停？

176.Unleashthedrillingtools.卸开钻具

177.Tightenup.绷紧(或:上紧)一点

178.Turnonthecoolingwaterforthewindlasses.开锚机刹车冷却水

179.RetrievetheNo.ItoNo.8anchors.起1至I」8号锚

180.Checkthepaintmarksattheanchorwinches.检查锚机上的油漆记号

181.Prepareforalocationmove.准备好移井位

182.Commenceanchorhandling.开始起锚(或抛锚)

183.Secureallequipmentstoredondeck.固定好所有寄存在甲板上的设

备

184.Carryoutstabilityandloadcalculations.做稳性和载荷计算

185.Passpendantline,shackleandbuoytoanchorhandlingvessel.将起抛

锚短索,卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船

186.Lowerthewindwardanchortoseafloor.抛上风锚到海底

187.Pickuptheleewardanchorfirst.先起下风锚

188.Takeanchorchaser(orchaser)backtorig.将捞/抛锚环送回平台

189.Hookuptowinglinestotugboat.将拖缆连接到拖轮

190.Soundfogsignalfortwosecondseverytwentyseconds.发大雾信号，

每20秒钟响两秒

Fishing打捞

191.Thebitcuttershavebeenlostinthehole.牙轮落井

192.Runinthereverse-circulationbasket.下反循环打捞篮

193.Thereisalotofjunkinthehole.井下有诸多落物

194.Thefishis235.46meterslong.落鱼长度235.46米

195.Thefishtopisat2478.34meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米

Coring取芯

196.Stopdrillingforcoring.停钻准备取芯

197.Makeupcorebit.接取芯钻头

198.Whattypeofcorebitisit?这是什么型号的取芯钻头?

199.Runinadiamondcorebit.下金刚石取芯钻头

200.Let'sdroptheballforcoring.可以投球取芯

201.Thecorehasbeenbrokenoff.岩芯断了

202.Putthecoreintheboxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒里

203.Don'tbrakesuddenly.不要猛刹车

204.Takeoutthecore.岩芯出筒

205.Howlongisthecore?岩芯多长

206.Thecorerecoveryis98%.岩芯收获率是98%

207.Runinthecorebarrelagain.继续下岩芯筒（或：取芯筒）

208.Runinholecorebarrel.下取芯筒

209.Dropball.投钢球

210.Recovercore.取出岩芯

211.Usesameparametersasforcore#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数

FreeingStuckPipe卡钻与解卡

212.Thedown-holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下状况很复杂

213.Theholeistight遇阻了

214.Overpullwhiletrippingout.起钻遇卡（overpull:超拉力）

215.Theformationisunstable.地层不稳定

216.Thewallcavingissevere.井壁垮塌严重

217.Therearemanyreturncuttings.返出岩屑尤其多

218.Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥浆减少

219.Theholeisenlarged.井眼扩大了

220.Thepipe'sstuck.卡钻了

221.Pullupto150tons.上提150吨

222.Slackoffto50tons.卜放至50吨

223.Reamdownallthetightpoints.在所有遇阻点进行划眼

224.Therotarytablecan,trotate.转盘转不动

225.Whereisthestickingpoint?卡点在哪里

226.Makeatensiletest.做拉伸试验

227.Backitoffabovethefreepoint.在卡点以上倒扣

228.Whereistheback-offposition?脱扣位置在哪

229.Plugthewellforsidetracking.打水泥塞侧钻

AbnormalWellConditionandWellControl

异常井况与压井

230.Themudisgasout.泥浆有气侵

231.Thepithasloweredquickly.泥浆池液面下降很快

232.Theholelostreturns.井口不返泥浆

233.Thereturnsareunstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽小

234.Where'sthethiefzone?漏失层在哪里

235.Cutdowntheflowrate.减少排量

236.Lowerthemuddensity.减少比重

237.Cutdownthehydrostaticpressure.减少静压

238.Thegassmellisstrong.天然气味度很浓

239.There?ssometraceofoil.发既有油花

240.Thepumppressureisfluctuating.泵压不稳

241.Itisazoneofabnormalpressure.这是异常压力层

242.Thehole(well)iskicking!井涌啦！

243.ShutintheBOP!关闭防喷器

244.Soundthegeneralalarmquickly!快发出综合警报

245.Thestandpipepressureis1()kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米2

246.Thecasingpressureis25kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米2

247.Filloutthekillsheet.填写压井登记表

248.Killthewell.压井

249.There,sacombinationoflostreturnsandthekick.又喷又漏，状况复

杂

250.Reversethegasoutofthehole.反循环排气

251.What，sthelagtime?迟届时间是多少

252.Thewellisnowstable.目前井眼已经稳定

BOPandsubseaEquipment防喷器与水下设备

253.Cutoffthe30Mconductor.割掉30”隔水管

254.WeldonLhe30"bullumflange.焊接30"法兰

255.Hoistandnippleup30"diverter.吊装30”转喷器

256.Changethe5"piperamsto3-1/2”rams.把这个5"闸板换成3-1/2”

257.Installblindram.安装防喷器的盲板芯子

258.Checkthesealringoftheconductor.检查隔水管密封圈

259.Cutofftheliftingeyeoftheconductor.切割隔水管耳环

260.TestBOP.测试防喷器

261.ChangeannularBOPpacking.更换万能防喷器芯子

262.Fullpressuretesttherampreventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试压

263.TestannularBOPat25()()psi.万能防喷器试压至250()psi

264.Checkannularpressure.检查环形空间压力

265.Coiifinndieangleoftheguidebase.确定基板角度

266.Thethreadiscoveredwiththequick-releaseprotectors.已戴好快卸护

丝

267.Establishtheguidelines.装导向绳

268.ConnecttheTGBrunningtool.接临时导向基板送入工具

269.LandtheTGBtosea.下临时导向基板到海底

270.Retrieve:herunningtool.退出送入工具

271.RuntheBOPandrisers.下防喷器和隔水管

272.Pickupthemarineriser.吊出隔水管

273.Pickuptheslipjoint.起伸缩节

274.Adjusttherisertensioners.调整隔水管张力

275.Functiontestthedivertersystem.对防喷器系统进行功能测试

276.Retrieve:hepinconnector.取出销钉连接器

277.MovetheBOPtothemoonpooldoor.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动

门上

278.Runthetestplug.下试压塞

279.Closetheupperpiperam.关上部钻杆闸板防喷器

28().Openthekilllinevalve.开压井管线阀

281.Thecompensationcapacityis400000pounds.赔偿能力是400F磅

282.Thelockingloadis1000000pounds.锁紧负荷1000千磅

283.Supporttheriser,接隔水管支撑环

284.Removethehosebundles.卸下垮接软管

285.Assuretheself-controlledrotation.保证自控转动

286.SettheLMRPonthetestpump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压

桩上

287.Connecttheflexjointtotheriser.连接隔水管与挠性接头

288.LandtheBOPontothewellhead.座防喷器到井口头

289.RunthesubseaTVformonitoring.下水下电视观测

290.Removealltheriserrunningtools.取出所有的隔水管送入工具

291.BOPcarrier.防喷器叉车

292.Lowertheuniversalguideframe.下放万能导向架

293.Paintmarkthetop6metersof30^conductorwhite.在30”隔水管的

顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号

294.Checkadequatelengthforguidelines.检查导向绳的长度与否足够

295.Movetemporaryguidebase(TGB)intomoonpool.将临时导向基板

到园井甲板

296.Testpulltocheckconnection.试拉检查连接

297.GreaseTGBandrunningtoolasrequired.按规定给导向基板及下入

工具上黄油

298.TestfitTGBandrunningtool.用下入匚具试临时导向基板连接

299.Checkforjunkinsideshoejoint.检查浮鞋内有无落物

300.Pickup30"conductorhandlingslingsandshackles.吊上下30”导管

的索具和卸扣

301.Isslopeindicatorproperlymounted?水平仪与否装好？

302.EnsuresubseaTVisingoodcondilion.保证水下电视处在良好的状

态

303.PlaceBOPstackonthetestpump.将防喷器组放在试压桩上

304.Checkconditionofall30^casingconnectors.检查所有30”套管接头

的状况

305.ReplaceO-ringsasrequired.按需要，更换O性密封圈

306.Attachslopeindicatorbelowcameraposition.在摄像机下面装上水

平仪

307.Inspectandrepairdiverter.检查并修理转喷器

308.Preparespudplateandwirelinetocheckwaterdepth.准备测深板和

钢丝绳测量水深

309.Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用试压表记录试压记录

310.Visuallyinspectallsealingelement.目视检查所有密封件

311.Checkandtightenallbolts.检查并上紧所有螺栓

312.Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators.地面管线排空气

313.Checkforleaks.检查有无泄漏

314.LiftBOPstackandreplacewellheadconnectorAXring.吊起防喷器

组并更换连接器AX密封圈

315.Functionlestwellhead.对井口头进行功能试验

316.Fillkillandchokevalveswithseawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水

317.Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.试压到500psi,然

后放掉压力

318.Reducehydrauliccontrolmanifoldpressureto5200kpa.将液压控制

管线压力减少到520()千帕

319.Switchtoalternatecontrolpod.把闸门开关倒到控制面板

320.Guidelinesareslackedoff.导向绳松了

321.Slackoffdrillpipeandreleaserunningtool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工

具

322.RunsubseaTVtoobservebitenteringtheTGB.下水电视观测钻头与

否进入临时导向基板

323.Don'trotateuntilholeopenerpassesthroughtheTGB.在扩眼器通过

临时导向基板前不要旋转

324.Positionpermanentguidebase(PGB)belowrotarytable.在转盘下安

放永久导向基板

325.Monitorriserlevelviatriptank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面

326.Pressure:estto5000psi.试压5()()()psi

327.PickuptestmandrilandplaceinBOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入

防喷器组

328.

SafetyandFirefighting安全与消防

328.GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehotwork.办理作业

许可证才能进行动火作业

329.Weldingisnotallowed.不准动焊

330.Putonyour(safety)helmet.戴上安全帽

331.It*sahighvoltagearea.这是高压区

332.That'sagainsttherule.这是违章作业

333.Don'twalkunderthecraneload.不要在吊物下走动

334.Therepairingisunderway.正在检修

335.Keepyourhandsclear!(Keepyouhandsoff!Donottouch!)不

要乱动

336.Wearandsecureyoursafetybelt.戴上并系好安全带

337.Lifejacketmustbewornwhenworkingoutboardoroverhead.

舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣

338.Haveyourbreathingapparatusnearyou.保持放毒面具在附近

339.It'sadrill.这是演习

340.ItwasaBOPdrill.这是防喷演习

341.Getinthelifeboatinorder.按次序进入救生艇

342.Putonlifejacket!穿好救生衣

343.Abandonthevessel!

344.Soundtheabandonmentalarm!发出弃船警报

345.Gotothehelideck!去飞机坪集合

346.Aboardthelifeboat.登上救生艇

347.Aboardthesupplyboattoshore!乘拖船上岸

348.Checklifesavingapparatusperiodically.定期检查救生设备

349.It*sforfirefighting.这是消防用的

350.Startthefirepump.启动消防泵

351.Thisropeistoosmall.这根绳子太细了

352.Itshouldbefunctiontested.需做功能测试

353.Awarningnoticeshouldbesetup.要挂警告牌

354.Doyouhaveanemergencyprogram(contingencyplan)?你们

有无应急计划？

355.Itmustbereadyinanemergencycondition.必须一直保持良

好的应急状态

356.Willthetyphoonhitourrig?台风要袭击我们的平台吗？

357.Wewillhavetoevacuatetherig.我们要撤离平台

358.Personnelonboard(POB).在船人员总数

359.Soundfirealarm.发消防警报

360.Thisisafiredrill,这是消防演习

361.conductabandonshipdrill.举行弃船演习

362.Releasetheboathooks.释放救生艇吊钩

363.Boardthelifeboat.登救生艇

364.Removetherustandpaintwithanti-corrosiveprimer.除锈后

上防锈底漆

365.Threeraftsarelocatednearlifeboatstationportside.在左舷

救生艇站附近还寄存有3个救生筏

366.Wearworkvestswhenworkingbelowthecellardeck.在圆井

甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣

367.Thestationbillsneedtobeupdated.应急布署表须更新

368.Checktheexpirydateforallfoamextinguisher.检查所有泡沫

灭火器的过期时间

369.Closeallthewater-tightdoors.关闭所有水密门

37().Safetyprocedureshallbefollowedatallthetimes.在任何时候

都应遵守安仝程序

371.AnchorwiresshouldhaveaSpeltertypesocketatanchorside.

抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头

372.Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation.在供应站

管线接头处用颜色表明各管线

373.Verifythatahighlevelalarmisinstalledonthesludgetank.确

认污水舱安装有高位警报

374.Don'tswitchonduringdrillingoperation.钻井作业期间不能

合闸

375.ProvideIwoindependentmeanstostarttheemergency

generatorengine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动措施

376.Havetheboompennantwiresofportcranere-certified.重新认

证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳

377.Cleantheinternalsoftheemergencyswitchboard.1青:吉应急酉己

电盘内部

HelicopterandSupplyVessel直升机与供应船

378.LoadoutContractor'sriseratZhanjianganchorage.在湛江锚

地把承包商的隔水管装上平台

379.Offloadcasing.(从供应船上)卸套管

38().Load(offloadorunload)theboat.装(卸)船

381.Getthefoodcontainerloadedontheboat.把食品集装箱装上

船

382.Thehelicopterwilllandonrigsoon.直升机很快就要在平台

降落

383.Tellthebasetoget(orsend)achopperhere.告知基地派飞机

来

384.Helicoptersarenotallowedtolandhere.匕机不能降落

385.Reporttheweatherconditiontothepilot.向飞行员报天气

386.Informtheboatcometostandby.告知拖轮过来待命

387.Calltheboattocomealongportside.告知拖轮过来靠左股

388.Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket.我们乘坐吊篮

RepairandMaintenance检修

389.Haveanuverallcheck.进行全面检查

390.MPIthebrakelinkagesystem.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤

391.Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull7000lbs.证明

上扣猫头能拉到7()00磅

392.Determinetheoriginoftheairleakandrectifythis.找出漏气

的地方并处理

393.Adjustthebrakebandequalizerbeamproperly.合适调整刹带

平衡梁

394.Notethatthe3000hourinspectiononTDSisdue.注意顶驱的

30()()小时保养时间已到

395.Checksheaveropepocketwearwitha13/8"+11/32template.

用13/P+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的状况

396.Repairthehandrailsonthecrown.修理天车台的栏杆

397.Functiontesttheanti-freefallbrakeonmonthlybasis.每月对

天车防碰装置进行功能试验

398.Getmeaspanner,please.请递给我一把扳手

399.Renewbrakerimbecauseofexcessivewear.更换磨损严重的

刹车鼓

400.Clearlymarksafeworkingload(SWL)ontheairwinchbelow

therigfloor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷

401.Measurethemasterbushingsforwear.测量主补心磨损状况

402.HaveBOPramopenedupforinternalinspection.打开防喷器

闸板进行内部检查

403.Installagroundcableonthetriplexpumpmotor.给三缸泵马

达安装接地线

404.Weneeda48"pipewrench.我们需要一把48”的管钳

405.Strikeitwithasledgehammer.用大锤打

406.Wewantatrianglefile.需要一把三角铿刀

407.Tightenupthescrew.紧一下螺丝

408.Checkitwithalevel.用水平尺量一下

409.Putsomeengineoil.抹点黄油

410.Haveitgreased.给它上黄油

411.Puloutofholeteststring.取出测试管串

412.Checkalltheequipment.检查所有设备

413.There'ssomethingwrongwithit.有点毛病

414.RiginspectionwillbeperformedinAugusl.验船安排在8月

份

415.Maintainthehoistingsystem.保养提高系统

416.Adjustthebrakeband.调整绞车刹带

417.Changetheoilintherotarygearbox(transmission).更换转盘

变速箱机油

418.Replaceonewaterpump.倒换一台冷却泵

419.It'squick-dischargeairvalve.这是迅速放气阀

420.Thisclutchneedsrepair.这台离合器需修理

421.Thistongneedsreplacing.这把钳要更换了

422.Slip6metersofthedrillingline.滑移钻井大绳6米

423.Cutoff45metersofthedrillingline.切割大绳45米

424.Checkthepumplinersandpisxms.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞

425.Thepistonhasbeenwashed.活塞刺坏了

426.Thesuperchargepumpdoesn'ttakeinwater.灌注泵不上水

427.Regulatethereliefvalve.调整安全阀

428.Thispartnumberiswrong.这个配件号不对

429.Themulti-pcnrecorderhassomeproblem.多笔记录仪坏了

Miscellaneous其他

430.Nusmokinghere.此处严禁吸烟

431.EverythingisOK.一切准备就绪

432.Speedupplease.请快点

433.Thegeologistmustbepresent.地质人员必须到场

434.Wehavetowaitonweather.必须等待天气

435.Therewillbestrongwind.有强风

436.Givemeahand,please.请帮一下忙

437.Doyouunderstand?明白吗？

438.Noway!不行

439.Manoverboard!有人落水

440.Help!Help!救命

441.Someoneisinjured.Medic!有人受伤了，医生

442.Callforthemedic.叫医生

443.Getastretcherplease.拿担架来

444.Nomorethan4persons.不能超过4人

445.Drinkingliquorisnotallowed,不许喝酒

446.Don'toverrunyourequipment.不要超负荷运转

447.Becarefulatwork.工作时要小心

448.Nojokinghere.别开玩笑

449.Rigupforlogging.准备电测

450.Whatisthenextstep?下一步怎么办？

451.Geteverythingreadyassoonaspossible!尽快做好一切准备

附录一:平台人员岗位名称

一・承包商人员(ContractorsPersonnel)

RigManager平台经理

EquipmentSupervisor设备总监

MaterialsSupervisor材料总监

SeniorToolpusher高级队长

JuniorToolpusher值班队长

Driller司钻

SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水卜工程师

AssistantDriller(AD)副司钻

DerrickMan井架工

FloorMan(roughneck)钻工

BargeMaster(captain)船长

FirstMate(Bargeengineer)大副

ControlRoomOperator(CRO)压载工

BallastControlOperator(BCO)压载工

ChiefEngineer轮机长

HeadofRoustabout甲板班长

CraneOperator吊车工

甲板工Roustabout

Mechanic机械师

Electrician电气师

Repairman修理工maintenanceman

Motorman轮机员

Welder焊工

RadioOperator电报员

WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料员

Medic医生

SafetySupervisor安全监督

Interpreter(translator)翻译

ChiefSteward管事

Cook厨师

Steward厨工

LaundryMan洗衣工

二.作业者及服务企业人员(Operator^PersonnelandServiceCompany

Personnel)

DrillingSuperintendent钻井监督

CompanyMan(Operator'sRepresentative)企业代表

Geologist地质师

MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥浆录井I：程师

SampleCatcher捞砂工

MudEngineer泥浆工程师

ROVEngineer潜水工程师

Cementer固井工

CementEngineer固井工程师

TestingEngineer试油工程师

CoringEngineer取芯工程师

WirelineLoggingEngineer电测工程师

附录二:平台重要设备

一,钻井设备(DrillingEquipment):

Drawworks钻井绞车

RotaryTable转盘

Bushing补心

TopDriveSystem(TDS)顶驱

Swivel水龙头

CrownBlock天车

TravelingBlock游车

Hook大钩

Derrick井架

PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手

Ezy-Torq液压猫头hydrauliccathead

ElmagcoBrake涡磁刹车

PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备

Ironroughneck铁钻工

PipeRackingSystem钻杆排放系统

DrillString钻柱

DrillingSub钻井短节

FishingTool打捞工具

PowerTong动力大钳

AirWinch(airlugger)气动绞车

Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天车

二.泥浆系统(MudSystem)

MudBump泥浆泵

Shaleshaker振动筛

MudCleaner泥浆清洁器

Desilter除泥器

Desander除砂器

Degasser除气器

Centrifuge离心机

MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器

MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统

CentrifugalPump离心泵

StandpipeManifold立管管汇

RotaryHose水龙带

BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐

三.井控设备(WellControlEquipment):

RamTypePreventer闸板防喷器

AnnularTypePreventer万能防喷器

BOPStack防喷器组

GateValve闸阀

ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇

RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板

ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板

BOPHandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备

Diverter转喷器

四.海事系统(MarineSystem)

BallastSystemJE载系统

BilgeSystem污水系统

Vent通风口，通气口

AirSupplyFan供气扇

MooringSystem锚泊系统

CommunicationEquipment通讯系统

JackingSystem升降系统

SkiddingSystem井架滑移系统

Windlass锚机

Anchor锚

Pendcint短索

Buoy浮标

LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬运设备

五机房(EngineRoom)

DieselEngine柴油机

EmergencyGenerator应急发电彳儿

WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡机

AirCompressor空气压缩机

Boiler锅炉

Air-conditioningSystem空调系统

SeaWaterServicePump海水供应系统

PipingSystem管汇系统

Generator发电机

Transformer变压器

DCMotor直流马达

ACMotor交流马达

六.安全设备(SafetyEquipment)

FireControlSystem消防控制系统

HireDetectionSystem火情探测系统

CO2System二氧化碳系统

FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系统

PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器

Fire-FightEquipment消防设备

FoamSystem泡沫系统

Lifeboat救生艇

(Inflatable)LifeRaft(气涨式)救生筏

Davit吊艇架

EscapeRoutes逃生路线

BreathingApparatus呼吸器

LifeBuoy救生圈

GasDetectionSystem气体探测系统

HelicopterFacility直升机设施

Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室

PollutionControl防污控制

七.其他(Others)

CementingUnit固井装置

WellTestingEquipment试油设备

MudLoggingUnit泥浆录井房

WireLoggingUnit电测装置

ROV潜水器

Meter米

Foot英尺

Inch英寸

SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供应船

Standbyboat值班船

Day(night)Shift白(夜)班

CrewChange倒班

Crew船员，队员，井队

Position岗位

Draft(draught)吃水

AirG叩空气间隙，气隙

Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥

Evacuation撤离

Rig(Drillingrig)钻机,钻井船

附录三.平台场所

Bow船首

Stern船尾

Forward(bWD)orfore船首的

Aft船尾的

Port左舷

Starboard(S