2025年国家公务员考试外交部英语真题及答案解析

2025年国家公务员考试外交部英语真题及答案解析SectionⅠVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.TheChineseForeignMinistryhasrepeatedly____theGlobalDevelopmentInitiativeasapublicgoodforaddressingthewideningNorth-Southdevelopmentgapagainstthebackdropofglobaleconomicslowdown.A.supportedB.endorsedC.sustainedD.confirmed2.Accordingtothelatestconsularprotectionregulation,Chinesecitizens____withunexpectedemergenciesoverseascanapplyforemergencyassistancethroughtheofficial“ConsularAssistance”mini-programonWeChat.A.encounteringB.confrontingC.runningD.facing3.Ifthenegotiationteam____sufficientbackgroundinformationontheotherparty’spositionontradetariffadjustmentsbeforehand,thetwosideswouldnothavereachedastalemateinthethirdroundoftalkslastweek.A.preparedB.haspreparedC.hadpreparedD.wouldhaveprepared4.ThespokespersonstressedthatChinaneverimposesitsowndevelopmentpathonothercountries,andallcooperationprojectsundertheBeltandRoadInitiativearecarriedoutonthebasisofequalconsultationandmutual____.A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.gain5.Over80%oftheChinesediplomaticmissionsoverseashavelaunchedonlineappointmentservicesforpassportreplacementandnotarization,greatly____thetimecostforoverseasChinesetohandlerelevantdocuments.A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.havingreduced6.TheMinistryofForeignAffairsregularlyissuesconsularreminders,____thepublicofsecurityrisksinhigh-riskregionsandremindingthemtoavoidunnecessarytraveltothoseareas.A.alertingB.warningC.remindingD.notifying7.Itisstipulatedindiplomaticetiquettethatofficialgiftsexchangedbetweendiplomaticpersonnelshouldnotbetooexpensive,soastoavoid____ofcorruption.A.suspicionB.doubtC.guessD.speculation8.ThespecialenvoyforclimatechangesaidthatChinawill____itscommitmenttopeakingcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2060,regardlessofexternalpressure.A.holdonB.holdupC.holdtoD.holdout9.NotuntilthelastbatchofChinesecitizenswassafelyevacuatedfromtheconflict-strickenarea____theconsularprotectionteamtorestforawholeday.A.theheadofallowedB.didtheheadofallowC.theheadofhasallowedD.hastheheadofallowed10.Thediplomaticcommuniquéissuedafterthemeetingclearlystatedthatbothsidesopposeanyformofhegemonismandpowerpolitics,and____therightofallcountriestoindependentlychoosetheirsocialsystemsanddevelopmentpaths.A.advocateB.upholdC.supportD.promote11.Thenewlysignedculturalexchangeagreementwill____thewayformoreyoungpeoplefromthetwocountriestoparticipateinstudytoursandmutualexchangeprogramsinthenextfiveyears.A.smoothB.paveC.leadD.open12.AccordingtotheViennaConventiononDiplomaticRelations,diplomaticbagsshallnotbeopenedordetained,____thereareseriousgroundstobelievethattheycontainarticlesnotpermittedbytheconvention.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.while13.ThespokespersonmadeitclearthattheTaiwanquestionispurelyChina’sinternalaffair,which____noroomforexternalinterferenceinanyform.A.leavesB.givesC.allowsD.provides14.____thegrowingdemandforcross-borderpeople-to-peopleexchanges,Chinahasexpandedvisa-freeentrypoliciesto23morecountriessincethebeginningof2024,greatlyfacilitatingbusinessandtourismactivities.A.InresponsetoB.InlinewithC.InaccordancewithD.Intermsof15.Manysmallislanddevelopingcountrieshaveexpressedtheir____forChina’sstrongsupportfortheireffortstoaddressclimatechangeandoceanpollutioninmultilateraloccasions.A.gratitudeB.thanksC.appreciationD.acknowledgement16.ThedatareleasedbytheMinistryofCommerceshowsthatthetotaltradevolumebetweenChinaandcountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative____by12.7%year-on-yearinthefirsthalfof2024.A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.increased17.Theambassadorsaidthatthetwocountrieshavemaintainedclose____onmultilateralplatformssuchastheUnitedNations,theG20andtheBRICS,coordinatingpositionsonmajorinternationalandregionalissues.A.connectionB.communicationC.liaisonD.contact18.Itisrequiredthatalldiplomaticpersonnelpostedoverseas____familiarwiththelaws,customsandculturaltaboosofthehostcountrybeforetakingoffice.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe19.TheforeignministryspokespersondismissedthereportoftheWesternthinktankaspure____,sayingithadnofactualbasisandwasdeliberatelysmearingChina’simageinAfrica.A.imaginationB.fictionC.inventionD.fabrication20.Thejointresearchprojectonagriculturaltechnologycooperationwillhelp____theproblemoffoodinsecurityintheleastdevelopedcountriesintheregion,accordingtotheofficialstatement.A.alleviateB.relieveC.reduceD.eliminateSectionⅡClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Overthepastthreedecades,China’sdiplomaticengagementinglobalclimategovernancehasevolvedfromapassiveparticipanttoaproactiveagenda-setter,___1___thecountry’sdualidentityasamajordevelopingcountryandaresponsibleglobalpower.Backin1992,whentheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChangewasadopted,Chinawasatanearlystageofindustrialization,___2___prioritytopovertyalleviationandeconomicdevelopment.Atthattime,China’sdiplomaticpositiononclimateissues___3___focusedonsafeguardingthelegitimatedevelopmentrightsofdevelopingcountries,and___4___theprincipleof“commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities”putforwardbytheinternationalcommunity.AsChina’seconomicstrengthandglobalinfluencegrew,especiallyafterthe2009CopenhagenClimateConference,Chinabegantotakemore___5___rolesinglobalclimatenegotiations.In2015,Chinaplayedanimportantmediatingrolein___6___theconclusionoftheParisAgreement,___7___activecommunicationandcoordinationwithbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountriestobridgedifferencesbetweendifferentcamps.Inrecentyears,Chinahas___8___climatediplomacyasoneofthecoreprioritiesofitsoveralldiplomaticwork.The“dualcarbon”goal___9___in2020hasnotonlybecomeastrategicguidelineforChina’sdomesticgreentransformation,butalsoprovidedasolid___10___forChinatoleadglobalclimatecooperation.China’sclimatediplomacyhasalwaysbeen___11___bytheprincipleof“commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities”.Ontheonehand,Chinahasmade___12___effortstocutemissions,withitsinstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyaccountingformorethan40%oftheglobaltotal,anditsinvestmentingreenenergy___13___for45%oftheglobaltotalinvestmentinthesectorin2023.Ontheotherhand,Chinahasfirmlystood___14___thesideofdevelopingcountries,activelyadvocatingfordevelopedcountriestofulfilltheirhistoricalresponsibilitiesand___15___sufficientfinancialandtechnicalsupporttodevelopingcountrieswithweakcapacitytoaddressclimatechange.AtypicalexampleistheBeltandRoadInitiative’sgreendevelopmentcooperation.Uptonow,Chinahassignedmorethan100greencooperationagreementswithover70developingcountries,___16___projectsinthefieldsofnewenergy,ecologicalprotection,anddisasterpreventionandreduction.Theseprojectshavenotonlyhelpedrelevantcountriesimprovetheircapacityto___17___climatechange,butalsobroughttangiblebenefitstolocalpeople.___18___,someWesterncountrieshavebeenhypinguptheso-called“climateresponsibility”ofChina,tryingtoshifttheblamefortheirinsufficientemissionreductioneffortstodevelopingcountries.Thispracticenotonlyviolatesthebasicprinciplesofglobalclimategovernance,butalso___19___theunityoftheinternationalcommunityinaddressingclimatechange.China’sdiplomaticstanceonthisissueisconsistent:wewillneveracceptanyunfair___20___thatexceedsourdevelopmentstage,andwewillcontinuetoworkwithallotherdevelopingcountriestosafeguardourcommonlegitimaterightsandinterests.1.A.reflectingB.projectingC.indicatingD.manifesting2.A.givingB.takingC.puttingD.attaching3.A.closelyB.mainlyC.roughlyD.broadly4.A.abidedbyB.adheredtoC.compliedwithD.conformedto5.A.leadingB.activeC.constructiveD.dominant6.A.pushingB.promotingC.advancingD.facilitating7.A.throughB.byC.withD.via8.A.regardedB.consideredC.listedD.treated9.A.announcedB.declaredC.issuedD.published10.A.baseB.foundationC.groundD.basis11.A.guidedB.directedC.ledD.oriented12.A.considerableB.massiveC.enormousD.significant13.A.accountingB.takingC.makingD.standing14.A.byB.onC.withD.for15.A.supplyingB.providingC.offeringD.granting16.A.involvingB.includingC.coveringD.containing17.A.copeB.addressC.fightD.tackle18.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Meanwhile19.A.damagesB.underminesC.ruinsD.destroys20.A.dutiesB.obligationsC.responsibilitiesD.requirementsSectionⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1TheThirdMinisterialMeetingoftheChina-CommunityofLatinAmericanandCaribbeanStates(CELAC)Forum,heldinBeijinginJuly2024,concludedwiththeadoptionoftheBeijingDeclarationandathree-yearactionplancovering12majorcooperationareas,markinganewmilestoneinChina-LACcooperation.OverthepastdecadesincetheestablishmentoftheChina-CELACForum,thetotaltradevolumebetweenChinaandLACcountrieshasincreasedfrom261.6bAWorldBankreportreleasedinMay2024showedthatinfrastructureprojectsunderChina-LACcooperationhavehelpedreducetheaveragetransportationcostinLACregionby18%,andliftedmorethan3millionpeopleoutofpovertyinthepastfiveyears.ThereportalsopointedoutthatthedebtdefaultrateofChina-fundedprojectsinLACisonly1.7%,farlowerthanthe4.2%averagedefaultrateofprojectsfundedbyWesternmultilateralfinancialinstitutions.However,someWesternmediaandpoliticianshavebeenhypinguptheso-called“debttrap”narrativeagainstChina-LACcooperation,claimingthatChinaprovideshigh-interestloanstoLACcountriesforinfrastructureprojects,leadingtounsustainabledebtburdensforthesecountries.Inresponse,thespokespersonoftheChineseForeignMinistrypointedoutthatthe“debttrap”claimisacompleteliefabricatedbyforceswithulteriormotives.MostoftheloansprovidedbyChinatoLACcountriesareusedforproductiveinfrastructureprojects,whichcangeneratesustainedeconomicreturnsandimprovethelong-termdevelopmentcapacityofthehostcountries.ThedebtproblemsfacedbyasmallnumberofLACcountriesareessentiallycausedbytheinterestratehikesoftheUSFederalReserveandtheunfairinternationaleconomicorderdominatedbyWesterncountries,ratherthanChina’scooperationprojects.Lookingforward,thetwosideswillfocusoncooperationinnewenergy,digitaleconomy,aerospaceandotherhigh-techsectors,withplanstobuild50newenergyprojectsand30digitalinfrastructureprojectsinLACcountriesinthenextthreeyears,whichareexpectedtocreatemorethan200,000localjobs.1.WhatisthemainachievementoftheThirdMinisterialMeetingoftheChina-CELACForum?A.ItsetanewtargetfortradevolumebetweenChinaandLACcountriesinthenextdecade.B.ItadoptedtheBeijingDeclarationandathree-yearactionplancovering12cooperationareas.C.Itsigned100newcooperationagreementsinhigh-techsectors.D.ItresolvedthedebtproblemsfacedbysomeLACcountries.2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWorldBankreportmentionedinthepassage?A.China-fundedprojectsinLAChaveahigherdebtdefaultratethanWestern-fundedprojects.B.China-LACinfrastructurecooperationhasreducedtransportationcostsintheregionbynearly20%.C.China’sinvestmentinLAChasliftedmorethan5millionpeopleoutofpovertyinthepastdecade.D.ChinahasbecomethelargestinvestorinLACcountries.3.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseofthedebtproblemsofasmallnumberofLACcountriesis____.A.theloweconomicreturnsofChina-fundedinfrastructureprojectsB.thehigh-interestloansprovidedbyChinaC.theinterestratehikesoftheUSFederalReserveandtheunfairinternationaleconomicorderD.thepoormanagementoflocalgovernments4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprioritycooperationareabetweenChinaandLACcountriesinthenextthreeyears?A.NewenergyB.DigitaleconomyC.AerospaceD.Medicalandhealthcare5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“debttrap”narrative?A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.CriticalD.IndifferentPassage2InApril2024,theMinistryofForeignAffairsofChinaofficiallylaunchedtheupgradedversionofthe“ChinaConsular”mobileapplication,integrating18typesofconsularservicesincludingpassportapplication,consularprotectionapplication,notarizationcertification,andconsularreminderquery,realizing“one-stop”handlingofmostconsularservicesforChinesecitizensoverseas.AccordingtodatafromtheConsularDepartmentoftheMinistryofForeignAffairs,asofAugust2024,theapphasbeendownloadedmorethan12milliontimes,withover3millionregisteredusers.Theaverageprocessingtimeforpassportreplacementapplicationshasbeenreducedfrom15workingdaysto7workingdays,andtheproportionof“zero跑腿”(noneedtovisittheconsulateinperson)serviceshasreached78%.Li,aChinesestudentstudyinginFrance,toldreportersthatsheappliedforpassportreplacementthroughtheappinJune2024,andonlyneededtouploadtherequiredmaterialsonlineandpaythefeeelectronically,withouthavingtovisittheChineseembassyinFranceinperson.Thenewpassportwasdeliveredtoherhomebyexpressmailwithin10days,whichsavedheralotoftimeandtransportationcosts,especiallysinceherschoolismorethan300kilometersawayfromParis.Inadditiontoprovidingconvenientservicesforcitizens,theappalsohasanemergencyassistancefunction.WhenChinesecitizensencounteremergenciesoverseas,theycanclickthe“one-clickcallforhelp”buttonontheapp,whichwillautomaticallysendtheirlocationinformationandpersonalbasicinformationtothenearestChinesediplomaticmission,andtheconsularprotectionstaffwillcontacttheapplicantwithin15minutes.Sincethelaunchofthefunction,ithasreceivedmorethan2,300helprequests,witharesponserateof100%,andhassuccessfullyassistedmorethan1,800Chinesecitizensinresolvingemergenciessuchaslostpassports,trafficaccidentsandsuddenillnesses.TheConsularDepartmentsaidthatitwillcontinuetooptimizethefunctionsoftheappinthefuture,addingmoreservicessuchasvisaapplicationforforeignerscomingtoChina,andqueryofentryandexitpolicies,soastofurtherimprovetheconvenienceofconsularservicesandbetterprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofChinesecitizensoverseas.6.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheupgraded“ChinaConsular”mobileapp?A.Itintegrates18typesofconsularservicestorealize“one-stop”handling.B.Itcanprovidereal-timetranslationservicesforChinesecitizensoverseas.C.Itallowsuserstoapplyforvisastoallcountriesaroundtheworld.D.Itcanprovidefreeinsuranceservicesforoverseastravelers.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheaverageprocessingtimeforpassportreplacementapplicationsafterthelaunchoftheupgradedapp?A.15workingdaysB.10workingdaysC.7workingdaysD.3workingdays8.TheexampleofLi,theChinesestudentinFrance,ismentionedtoshowthat____.A.theappisverypopularamongChinesestudentsoverseasB.theappgreatlyreducesthetimeandcostforcitizenstohandleconsularservicesC.theapphascoveredallChinesediplomaticmissionsinEuropeD.theapp’sexpressdeliveryserviceisavailableinallEuropeancountries9.Whatwillhappenwhenauserclicksthe“one-clickcallforhelp”buttonontheapp?A.Theuserwillbeconnectedtothelocalpolicestationimmediately.B.Theuser’slocationandpersonalinformationwillbesenttothenearestChinesediplomaticmission.C.Theconsularstaffwillarriveattheuser’slocationwithin15minutes.D.Theuserwillreceiveemergencyfinancialassistancefromtheembassy.10.Whichofthefollowingfunctionswillbeaddedtotheappinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.EmergencymedicalassistanceB.QueryofentryandexitpoliciesC.OnlineshoppingserviceD.HotelreservationservicePassage3Inthecontextofincreasingglobalgeopoliticaldivisionsandtheriseofunilateralismandprotectionism,theimportanceofmultilateralismhasbeenrepeatedlyemphasizedbytheinternationalcommunity.However,someWesterncountries,underthebannerofso-called“multilateralism”,areactuallyengaginginblocpoliticsandsmallcliques,whichseriouslyunderminetheauthorityofthemultilateralsystemwiththeUnitedNationsatitscore.Theessenceoftruemultilateralismisthatinternationalaffairsarehandledthroughconsultationbyallcountries,theinternationalorderisbuiltbyallcountries,andthefruitsofglobaldevelopmentaresharedbyallcountries.Itdoesnottargetaspecificcountry,nordoesitdividetheworldintodifferentcampsbasedonideology.Chinahasalwaysbeenafirmdefenderandpractitioneroftruemultilateralism.AsofAugust2024,Chinahasjoinedmorethan600internationalmultilateraltreatiesand130intergovernmentalinternationalorganizations,andhasactivelyparticipatedinglobalgovernanceinthefieldsofclimatechange,publichealth,povertyalleviationanddigitalgovernance.Incontrast,someWesterncountrieshaveadoptedaselectiveapproachtomultilateralism:theyonlyabidebyinternationalrulesthatareintheirowninterests,andwithdrawfrominternationalorganizationsandtreatiesoncetheydonotmeettheirdemands.Inrecentyears,thesecountrieshaverepeatedlyimposedunilateralsanctionsonothercountriesbasedontheirdomesticlaws,whichnotonlyviolatesthebasicnormsofinternationallaw,butalsobringsheavylossestotheeconomicdevelopmentandpeople’slivelihoodofthesanctionedcountries.AUnitedNationsreportreleasedinJuly2024pointedoutthatunilateralsanctionsimposedbyWesterncountrieshaveaffectedmorethanone-thirdoftheworld’spopulation,andhavecausedmorethan$1trillionineconomiclossestodevelopingcountrieseveryyear.Thereportcalledonallcountriestoopposeunilateralismandprotectionism,andsafeguardthefairnessandjusticeoftheinternationalorder.China’spositiononmultilateralismisclear:wewillcontinuetofirmlyupholdtheinternationalsystemwiththeUnitedNationsatitscore,theinternationalorderbasedoninternationallaw,andthebasicnormsofinternationalrelationsbasedonthepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharter.Wewillneveraccepttheso-called“rules-basedinternationalorder”imposedbyasmallnumberofcountries,andwewillworkwithallothercountriestopromotethedevelopmentofglobalgovernanceinamorejustandreasonabledirection.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheessenceoftruemultilateralism?A.Handlinginternationalaffairsundertheleadershipofdevelopedcountries.B.Dividingtheworldintodifferentcampsbasedonideology.C.Internationalaffairsarehandledthroughconsultationbyallcountries,andthefruitsofdevelopmentaresharedbyall.D.Givingprioritytotheinterestsofsmallandmedium-sizedcountries.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChina’spracticeofmultilateralism?A.Chinahasjoinedmorethan600internationalmultilateraltreaties.B.Chinahasactivelyparticipatedinglobalgovernanceinthefieldofclimatechange.C.Chinaonlyparticipatesininternationalorganizationsthatareconducivetoitsowninterests.D.Chinaisafirmdefenderandpractitioneroftruemultilateralism.13.TheselectiveapproachtomultilateralismadoptedbysomeWesterncountriesrefersto____.A.Theyonlyabidebyinternationalrulesthatareintheirowninterests.B.Theyactivelyparticipateinallinternationalorganizationsandtreaties.C.Theyattachimportancetotheinterestsofdevelopingcountries.D.Theyopposeunilateralsanctionsagainstothercountries.14.AccordingtotheUNreport,whatistheimpactofunilateralsanctionsimposedbyWesterncountries?A.Theyhaveeffectivelypromotedthehumanrightssituationinsanctionedcountries.B.Theyhaveaffectedmorethanone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationandcausedhugeeconomiclossestodevelopingcountries.C.Theyhavemaintainedthefairnessandjusticeoftheinternationalorder.D.Theyhavereducedglobalgeopoliticaldivisions.15.WhatisChina’sattitudetowardstheso-called“rules-basedinternationalorder”imposedbyasmallnumberofWesterncountries?A.Chinaacceptsitcompletely.B.Chinaacceptsitpartially.C.Chinahasnoclearattitude.D.Chinaneveracceptsit.Passage4Inrecentyears,publicdiplomacyhasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantpartofChina’soveralldiplomaticwork.Differentfromtraditionalgovernment-to-governmentdiplomacy,publicdiplomacyfocusesoncommunicatingwiththepublicofothercountriesthroughculturalexchanges,mediacommunication,people-to-peopleexchangesandotherforms,soastoenhancemutualunderstandingandtrustbetweencountries.China’spublicdiplomacyhasachievedremarkableresultsinrecentyears.Asof2024,Chinahasestablished548ConfuciusInstitutesand1,172ConfuciusClassroomsin160countriesaroundtheworld,providingChineselanguageteachingservicesformorethan20millionoverseasstudents.Inaddition,culturalactivitiessuchasthe“ChinaCulturalYear”and“HappySpringFestival”havebeenheldinmorethan140countries,attractingmorethan100millionparticipantseveryyear.ThedevelopmentofnewmediahasalsoprovidednewchannelsforChina’spublicdiplomacy.ShortvideoplatformssuchasTikTokhavebecomeimportantwindowsforoverseaspeopletounderstandChina.AsurveyconductedbythePewResearchCenterin2024showedthatmorethan60%ofyoungpeopleaged18to35inWesterncountrieshavelearnedaboutChina’sculture,foodandnaturalscenerythroughshortvideos,andtheirimpressionofChinahasimprovedsignificantly.However,China’spublicdiplomacystillfacessomechallenges.SomeWesternmediahavebeendeliberatelysmearingChina’simage,spreadingfalseinformationsuchasthe“Chinathreattheory”,whichhasmisledsomeoverseaspeoplewhodonotknowmuchaboutChina.Inaddition,theculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountriesalsomakeitdifficultforsomeChineseculturalproductstobeacceptedbyoverseasaudiences.Inresponse,theMinistryofForeignAffairssaidthatChinawillfurtherinnovatetheformsofpublicdiplomacyinthefuture,paymoreattentiontotheuseofnewmediaplatforms,tellChina’sstorieswell,andactivelyrespondtotheconcernsoftheinternationalcommunity.Atthesametime,Chinawillcontinuetopromotepeople-to-peopleexchangeswithothercountries,soastolayasolidfoundationforthelong-termandstabledevelopmentofbilateralrelations.16.Whatisthemainfocusofpublicdiplomacyaccordingtothepassage?A.Conductingnegotiationsbetweengovernments.B.Communicatingwiththepublicofothercountriestoenhancemutualunderstanding.C.Signingbilateralcooperationagreements.D.Resolvinginternationalconflicts.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanachievementofChina’spublicdiplomacymentionedinthepassage?A.EstablishingConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheworld.B.Holdingculturalactivitiessuchas“HappySpringFestival”overseas.C.PromotingChineseculturalproductsthroughshortvideoplatforms.D.ResolvingallmisunderstandingsofChinainWesterncountries.18.ThePewResearchCentersurveyin2024showsthat____.A.MostWesternpeoplehaveanegativeimpressionofChina.B.Morethan60%ofyoungWesternpeoplehavelearnedaboutChinathroughshortvideos.C.AllyoungWesternpeoplehaveapositiveimpressionofChina.D.ShortvideoplatformshavenoeffectonimprovingChina’simage.19.WhatisthechallengefacedbyChina’spublicdiplomacyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelackoffundingforculturalexchangeactivities.B.ThedeliberatesmearingbysomeWesternmediaandculturaldifferences.C.ThelowinterestofoverseaspeopleinChineseculture.D.Thelackofnewmediaplatformsforcommunication.20.WhatwillChinadotofurtherdeveloppublicdiplomacyinthefuture?A.StopculturalexchangeswithWesterncountries.B.OnlyusetraditionalmediatospreadChineseculture.C.Innovatetheformsofpublicdiplomacyandmakegooduseofnewmediaplatforms.D.IgnorethefalseinformationspreadbyWesternmedia.SectionⅣTranslationPartAEnglish-ChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.RemarksbyUNSecretary-GeneralattheHigh-LevelMeetingontheGlobalSecurityInitiative,23September2024:“Today,ourworldfacesacascadingcrisisofsecuritygovernance.Geopoliticaldividesaredeepening,greatpowercompetitionisintensifying,andtheriskofmajorpowerconflictisatitshighestpointindecades.Theglobalnon-proliferationregimeiseroding,withnuclearrhetoricresurfacingandconventionalarmsracesunfoldinginmultipleregions.Transnationalthreatsrangingfromterrorismtocyberattacks,fromclimate-relatedsecurityriskstopandemics,areimposinggrowingcostsonallcountries,withdevelopingstatesbearingthebrunt.TheGlobalSecurityInitiativeputforwardbyChinaprovidesaviablepathtoaddressthesegaps.Itprioritizestheprincipleofindivisiblesecurity,rejectstheColdWarmentalityofzero-sumgames,andcallsforthebuildingofabalanced,effective,andsustainablesecurityarchitecture.Iwelcometheeffortso