2024-2025学年广东深圳盐田高级中学高二下学期5月联考英语试题含答案

高中2024—2025学年度高二年级5月联考英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKangarooIslandisaparadisegetawayperfecttorefreshyourselves.Withplentyofdiverseanimalsandbreathtakingviewstotakein,KangarooIslandhasitallbeyondkangaroos!WildlifeonKangarooIslandYoucanvisitoneofthewildlifeparkstogetupcloseandpersonalwiththelocalwildlife.SealBayisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisit.Thesandbeachofitisapopularhangoutforsealobservation.Wanderalongthebeachandseethesebeautifulbeings.Don’tgettooclosethoughastheyarewildanimalsafterall,andnoonewantstogethurt.Youcantakephotosastheyswiminthesea,lieonthewarmsandandrocks,ornursetheircutebabies.Ifthatdoesn’tsatisfyyouranimalpassions,gototheFlindersChaseNationalPark.Thisprotectedareaisfilledwithnativeplantsandanimals.Keepaneyeoutfortherareplatypus(鸭嘴兽)whichcanbeseenplayingjustunderthesurfaceofwaterwaysinthepark.TopAttractionsaroundKangarooIslandNotriptoKangarooIslandiscompletewithoutavisittoitsmostfamousattractions.Insteadoftouristattractions,itremainsruralandunderdeveloped,promisingapurenaturalexperiencewhereyoucanseefarmhouses,localmarketsandendlesscountrysidescenery.VisitthetwoimpressivelighthousessittingalongthecoastinFlindersChaseNationalPark.Thiscoastlinehasalargequantityofnaturalwondersthatareunforgettable.WithinthenationalparkliestheAdmiralsArch.Youwillbeblownawaybythemagnificentnaturalarchformedbyweatherandsearoughwaves.Theisland’smostimpressivenaturallandmark,thespotisnotonlygreatforsomeuniqueformationsbuthometoasealsettlementamongthebeachrocks.1.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenyouobserveseals?A.Touchingthem. B.Takingpicturesofthem.C.Sittingonthecoast. D.Walkingbythebeach.2.WhyisKangarooIslandviewedasapurenaturedestination?A.Itiswelldeveloped. B.Itisunderprotection.C.Itcontinuestobepoor. D.Itremainsuntouched.3.Wherecanyoufindnaturalwonders?A.ThesandbeachofSealBay.B.Thetouristresortsoftheisland.C.ThecoastinFlindersChaseNationalPark.D.ThewaterwaysinFlindersChaseNationalPark.BWhileIwasamedicalstudent,theadaptabilityIlearnedfrommyparentswhenIwasaboywastestedbythechaosofaseriesofeventsinLebanon.Manypeople,includingmyparents,losttheirlifesavingsduetoeconomiccrises.Despiteallthat,Iremainedfocusedandcompletedmydegree.Finally,itwasmyturntoleavehomeinsearchofabrighterfuture.IarrivedinUtahasapostdoctoralfellow,hopingtogainresearchexperiencetobackmyapplicationtoUSmedicalresidencyprograms.However,researchprovedfarmorechallengingthanIexpected.Inmedicine,Iwastrainedtodiagnose(诊断)andtreatpatients,withclearandoftenimmediateoutcomes.Thelabwasadifferentworld—experimentstooktimetosetup,datahadtobecarefullyanalyzed,andresultsoftendidn’tcomeoutasexpected.Onesetofexperimentsfailedentirelyatfirst—thentookmonthsofcontrollingonevariableafteranothertogetrunning.AndIfacednewchallenges,includingleadingprojectsandguidingstudents.Allthesehelpedmealotinmanyaspects,especiallyinmydeterminationontheresearchpath.Yetsomepeoplearoundmeprovidedvitalsupport.Apostdoctaughtmetheimportanceofnotetaking,technicianshelpedmedesignexperiments,andmyadvisersexpressedfaithinmyabilitytocompleteprojects.SharingmealsandlaughterwithcolleaguesasweexploredSaltLakeCitycreatedasenseofbelongingthatenrichedbothmyworkandlife.AndmymemoriesofLebanonandtheadaptabilityofitspeoplestrengthenedmyresolve.Initially,Iviewedmypostdoctoralpositionasasteppingstonetomymedicalcareer.Butnow,2yearsintoit,Iamseriouslyconsideringbecomingaphysician-scientist.Thistransition(过渡)willbridgemypastandfuture,enablingmetostaygroundedinthevaluesthatshapedmewhileacceptingthepotentialandcomplexitiesofresearch.Idon’tknowwhetherorwhenI’llreturntoLebanon,butthelessonsIlearnedtherewillbewithmeforlife.4.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toinspiredeeperthinking. B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Totellthebackground.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’spostdoctoralcareer?A.Barrierscouldbeavoided. B.Challengesfueledgrowth.C.Clinicalworkwasrelaxing. D.Diagnosiswasstress-free.6.Howdidtheauthorbecomemoreadaptable?A.Bybuildingsocialbondsandrecalling.B.Byusingself-directedlearningmethod.C.Byreflectinguponhispastandpresent.D.ByreadingtouchingstoriesofLebanon.7Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.EconomicCrisisandCareerChoicesB.LabChallengesandClinicalPracticeC.MedicalResearchIsHarderthanClinicalWorkD.AdaptabilityandSupportHelpReshapeLifePathCIfwethinkabouthowourlifeinthefuturewillbe,keepinginmindtheadvancementinscience,wewillbeamazedbutalsothereisamajormatterofconcern,becausewiththeamountofresourceexploitationandpollutionitisunavoidablethattheafter-effectsareworseinthecomingyears.Fortoday’sdiscussion,let’sfastforwardourlifetoletussayfiftyyearsfromnowandanalyzehowourlifewillbeinourfuture.Letusfirstdiscussthepositivesidesofthefutureineveryfield.Foodwhichhasalwaysbeenoursourceofenergyhasalsoundergonemanyimprovementsandnewinventions,fromhybrids(杂交植物)togrowingplantsinLEDlights.Wemaygetadaptedtogeneticallyimprovedplantsasasolutiontofeedpeopleduetotheincreasingpopulation.Speakingaboutthefutureofwork,itwillnomorebehumanssittinginfrontofmachinesforhoursandhourstoearnaliving.Butinstead,automationwillbeleadingtheshowwipingouttheneedforhumaneffort.Notjustintheindustryworld,automation,andmostlikelyadvancedrobotsautomationandrobotswithadvancedtechnologywillbeinstalledforbetterandfasterperformance.Themajoradvantageofanincreaseintechnologywillbetothehealthdepartment.Ithashelpedtoincreasethebirthrate.Technologyinthefuturewillbewaysuperiortothatoftoday,evenbetterthanotherfieldslikefood,health,connections,andwork.We’regoingintoafuturewhereimprovedbatteryinnovationwillprobablyempowerbetterelectricvehicles,individualflyingmachinesandotherapplications.Withthis,wecansaythatwithadvancementsmadebyman,therewillbepopulationgrowth,increasingpollution,andfewerresourcesavailableforeveryonetoaccommodate(容纳).Iwouldliketoaddthefinalpointsthat,thefutureisunpredictable,whilethismayormaynot,butitisalwaysgoodtoprepareourselvesforthingstocomeaheadintime.8.Whichdoestheauthoragreewithaboutthefuturelife?A.Thereisamixtureofgoodandbad.B.Wewillhaveaverybadfuturethen.C.Allthenegativesideswilldisappear.D.Noactualimprovementwillbemade.9.Whyshouldweadapttogeneticallyimprovedplantsinthefuture?ATomakeourfoodtastegood. B.Tomakeroomfordepartments.C.Tosparemorelandforindustry. D.Tofeedtherapidly-growingpeople.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“leadingtheshow”inparagraph3referto?A.Settinganewtrend. B.Playingavitalrole.C.Takingashortcut. D.Makingagoodimpression.11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofthefuture?A.Itisdominatedbyautomation. B.Ourinitiativesforitarenecessary.C.Itiscertaintobefullofproblems. D.Technologywillsolvemostproblems.DResearchhasshownthatphysicalappearancehasabigimpactonaperson’smentalhealth,socialinteractionsandopportunitiesinlife.Attractivepeopleoftenbenefitfromsocialbiases(偏见),whilethoseseenaslessattractivemayfacechallengeslikelowerconfidence,socialexclusionandfeweropportunities.Astudydonein2022showedhowsociety’sviewsonappearanceinfluenceinteractions.Participantswereshownphotosofpeoplewithdifferentlooksandaskedtoratetheirintelligence,likabilityandtrustworthiness.Theresultswereclear:peopleconsideredmoreattractivereceivedhigherratingsinallcategories.Furthermore,attractivepeopleweremorelikelytobedescribedasconfidentandcapable,whilelessattractiveindividualswereoftenmarginalizedorassociatedwithnegativestereotypes(刻板印象).Thisbiaswasespeciallynoticeableingroupsettings,whereattractivepeopleweremorelikelytobeincludedandlistenedtoduringdiscussions.Theemotionalimpactofthisbiasisalsosignificant.Attractivepeopleoftenhavehigherself-respectbecausetheygetmorepraisesandpositivefeedback.However,thisadvantagecomeswithpressure,asattractiveindividualsmayfeelstressedaboutmaintainingtheirappearance,leadingtoanxietyastheyage.Ontheotherhand,lessattractivepeopleoftenstrugglewithfeelingsoflowself-worth,whichcontributetodepressionandanxiety.Theworkplaceisalsoaffectedbythesebiases.Researchshowsthatattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobehired,promotedandearnhighersalaries.Employersoftennaturallylinkattractivenesstoability,confidenceandleadershipqualities.Thiscreatesadisadvantageforpeoplewhodon’tmeettraditionalbeautystandards,forcingthemtoworkhardertogainrecognition.Toaddressthesebiases,researchersemphasizetheimportanceofpromotinginclusivityandchallengingconventionalsocialconcepts.Byencouragingself-acceptanceandappreciatingdifferentkindsofbeauty,societycancreateafairerenvironmentthatvaluesindividualsfortheircharacterandabilities,notjusttheirappearance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginalized”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Blamed. B.Disvauled. C.Included. D.Abused.13.Whatimpactscanappearancebiashaveonpeople?A.Employersvaluelooksoverabilities.B.Attractivepeoplehavebettermentalhealth.C.Lessattractivepeoplearelesslikelytosucceed.D.Bothattractiveandlessattractivefaceemotionalchallenges.14.Howcansocietycreateafairerenvironment?A.Byoverlookingouterbeauty.B.Bymeetingsocialexpectations.C.Byadvocatingenjoyingdiversebeauty.D.Byapplyinguniversalbeautystandards.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallforafairerandmoreinclusivesociety.BToexplainhowappearanceimpactsindividuallife.C.Toaddressthepsychologicaleffectsofappearance.D.Toarguethatonlyattractivepeoplecansucceedinlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwefeelthreatenedorstressed,ourbrainproduceschemicalswhichraiseenergyandsharpenfocus,helpingusreactquicklytodanger.____16____Forexample,thepressureofanupcomingperformancemightmotivateyoutopracticeharder.Studiesalsoshowthatmildstresscanimprovememorybyactivatingpartsofthebraininvolvedinlearning.____17____Normallywhenweexperienceastressfulevent,stresshormones(激素)arereleasedforabout15to30minutes.Butifwefacemultipleorpersistentstressdayafterday,wewillsufferfromproblemslikesleeplessness,brainfog,digestiveissues,andevenheartdisease.Sohowmuchstressistoomuchstress?____18____Differentfactorslikeyourgenetics,environment,andevenyourage,caninfluencethewayyourbodyresponds.Butnomatterwhatyoursituationis,therearetoolsthatcanmakedealingwithstressabiteasier.Physicalactivityisapowerfulstressreducer.Exercisecreatesnewbraincells,makingiteasiertorecover.Arunthroughtheparkorabasketballgamewithfriendscanbeagreatdistraction(分心事)fromwhateverisstressingyouout.____19____Interactingwithfriendsorfamilycanlowerstresshormonelevels.Simplemindfulnesspractices,likedeepbreathingorjournaling,buildawarenessofouremotionsandkeepusfocusedonthepresent.Whilewecan'tavoidlife'schallenges,understandingourstressresponseandusingthesetoolscanhelpusfacethemmorecalmlyandeffectively.Bymanagingstresswisely,wecanturnitfromanenemyintoafriend.____20____A.Socialconnectionalsohelps.B.Smallamountsofstresscanevenbehelpful.C.Itmayhelpusgrowstrongerandlivehealthier.D.However,problemsarisewhenstressbecomesconstant.E.Today,though,weinitiatethisresponseinmanysituations.F.Doctorsrecommendregularcheck-upstomonitorstresslevels.G.It'sdifficulttosay,asnoteveryoneexperiencesstressinthesameway.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotalkmyselfoutofalmostanything.“I’llworkouttomorrow”or“It’sjustnotagoodtime”—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle____21____thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.Eachfeltjustifiedinthemoment,butdeepdown,Iknewtheywould____22____meback.TheturningpointcamewhenI____23____thatthesesmallthingswerecreatinganinvisiblechainthatIcouldn’tbreak.Ifoundmyself____24____,sincetheweightofmyunfulfilledintentionswasheavy.Iknewsomethinghadto____25____.Istartedmakingdealswithmyselftojustdo____26____.Forexample,I’dsay,whendoing____27____,“Youonlyhavetofoldfiveshirts”or“Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes”.____28____,itsoundedfunnilysmall,butonceIcontinued,fiveminuteswouldoftenturnintofifteenorevenmore.Thisapproachmadethetasksfeelless____29____.ThenIlearnedhowtogentlycallmyselfout.WhenI’dstartsaying“I’lldoittomorrow”,I’d____30____,“It’sjustanexcuse.”Thischangein____31____wasremarkable.Istartedtoseethepoweroftakingeventhe____32____action.Yes,Istillhavelazydays,butnowIknoweachsmall____33____againstexcusesisbuildingmyconfidenceand____34____mydeterminationtochange.I’mlearningthatprogressisn’tabout____35____;it’sabouttakingaction.21.A.problems B.mistakes C.excuses D.hobbies22.A.hold B.push C.pull D.pay23.A.remembered B.realized C.proved D.replied24.A.ambitious B.relaxed C.curious D.depressed25.A.leave B.exist C.occur D.change26.A.enough B.atinybit C.nothing D.agreatdeal27.A.homework B.sports C.housework D.exercises28.A.Occasionally B.Initially C.Finally D.Frequently29.A.satisfying B.demanding C.disappointing D.exciting30.A.preferto B.agreewith C.respondwith D.reactto31.A.emotion B.attention C.belief D.attitude32.A.bravest B.smallest C.fastest D.riskiest33.A.campaign B.failure C.delight D.victory34.A.reducing B.losing C.enhancing D.hiding35.A.perfection B.imagination C.speed D.luck第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AndreaCarterwasabout10yearsoldwhensherealizedshewantedtodevoteherlifetogrowingfood.GrowingupinBethesda,Marylandwithafewnearbyfarms,Carterspentmanyhours____36____(get)herhandsdirtyinaneighbor’sfields.“Therewasn’tmuchtodoexcepttoweedtomatoesandpullkale,”shetoldYourHotJob.“Lookingback,itwas____37____gifttobeexposedtotheoutdoors,tofarming,towherefoodcomesfrom.”Today,Carterisanagronomist,ascientist____38____studieshowplantsgrow.Agronomists,alsoknownascropscientists,usethatknowledgetohelpfarmersproducemuch____39____(good)cropsinlagerquantities.Becausetherearemany____40____(factor)involvedinplantgrowth,agronomistsusuallyhaveaspecificfocus.Forexample,some____41____(special)insoilmanagement,whichinvolveskeepingthesoilhealthyenoughtogrowplants.Othersbecomeexpertsoncontrollingweedsorprotectingcrops____42____insectsanddiseases.Carterfocusesondesertplants,achoice____43____(influence)byherchildhood:Carter’smomisfromNorthAfrica,andthefamilyspenttimeinTunisia,acountrywithvaststretchesofdesert.ThatledCarter____44____(pursue)aPhDinplantscienceattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.ThecityisintheSonoranDesert,whereplantssurvivewithminimalrain.“IcameouttoArizonatolearnabouthowpeople_____45_____(farm)inthisdrylandscapeforthousandsofyears,”Cartersays.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Tom来信提到，室友小明经常在就寝后玩手机，导致他白天上课犯困，成绩下降。在劝说无效后，Tom犹豫是否应向老师报告此事。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.阐明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.GeorgehadraisedhisgrandsonAlexalonesinceAlex’sparentspassedaway.Withroughhandsandaheartfulloflove,he’dfixedcountlessscraped(擦伤)kneesandlistenedtoAlex’sdreamswithsteadypatience.Now,asAlexthrewhisbackpackontotheoldsofa,Mr.George’sblueeyesfollowedhimtiredly.“Emma’sdadmadeheracoolspecially-madebike,”Alexcomplained,watchinghisgrandfatherrepairhissoccersockswithshakyhands.Theoldclaypiggybankbetweenthemheldonlyafewcoins,makingsoftsounds.Mr.George’ssmallpension(抚恤金)wasjustenoughforbasicfood,andthesadlookinhiseyeswhenhesaid“I’ll…try”madeAlex’schesthurt.Withoutanotherword,Alexrushedout,ignoringthereusedcalendarstuckbehindthefridge,itspagesmarkedwithredcircles.Onecoldmorning,asAlextookashortcutalongapathwithclassmates,hesuddenlystopped.TherewasMr.George,halfwayinsidearecyclingdustbin,carefullypickingupanoldbicyclechain.Hisclassmatesstartedlaughing.“Lookatthewastecollector!”Jakeshouted.Jessicatookphotoswithherphone.Alexfeltterribleshame.Hisfaceturnedred.“Stopmakingmefeelbad!”heyelledangrily,pushingawayMr.George’sreachinghand—thesamehandthathadheldhimduringhisfirstunsteadybikerides.Weeksofcoldsilencefollowed.Everymorning,Alexfoundhislunchboxfilledwithextrasandwichesandsnacks,butheneveratethem.Everynight,softknockingnoisescamefromthegarage,buthewouldn’tcheck.Onhis17thbirthday,Alexwoketofindashoeboxwrappedinoldpages.Insidelayashinymetalbicyclebell,carvedwithsmallgears(齿轮),andanote.Thenotesaid,“DearAlex,I’msorryIcouldn’tbuyyouthebikeyouwanted.Istartedcollectingrecyclablestosaveup,butInevermeanttoembarrassyou.You’rethemostpreciousthinginmylife.Everyrideneedsasound.Thisbellwillringwhenyou’rereadytolisten.Forgivemyold-fashionedways.”Afterseeingthewords,Alexwasreducedtotears,withastreamofwarmthandregretacrosshisbody.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alexrushedoutsideandsawthespecialbikemadefromusedmetalagainstthefence.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatverynightMr.George’sseriouscoughswokeAlex._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025学年度高二年级5月联考英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKangarooIslandisaparadisegetawayperfecttorefreshyourselves.Withplentyofdiverseanimalsandbreathtakingviewstotakein,KangarooIslandhasitallbeyondkangaroos!WildlifeonKangarooIslandYoucanvisitoneofthewildlifeparkstogetupcloseandpersonalwiththelocalwildlife.SealBayisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisit.Thesandbeachofitisapopularhangoutforsealobservation.Wanderalongthebeachandseethesebeautifulbeings.Don’tgettooclosethoughastheyarewildanimalsafterall,andnoonewantstogethurt.Youcantakephotosastheyswiminthesea,lieonthewarmsandandrocks,ornursetheircutebabies.Ifthatdoesn’tsatisfyyouranimalpassions,gototheFlindersChaseNationalPark.Thisprotectedareaisfilledwithnativeplantsandanimals.Keepaneyeoutfortherareplatypus(鸭嘴兽)whichcanbeseenplayingjustunderthesurfaceofwaterwaysinthepark.TopAttractionsaroundKangarooIslandNotriptoKangarooIslandiscompletewithoutavisittoitsmostfamousattractions.Insteadoftouristattractions,itremainsruralandunderdeveloped,promisingapurenaturalexperiencewhereyoucanseefarmhouses,localmarketsandendlesscountrysidescenery.VisitthetwoimpressivelighthousessittingalongthecoastinFlindersChaseNationalPark.Thiscoastlinehasalargequantityofnaturalwondersthatareunforgettable.WithinthenationalparkliestheAdmiralsArch.Youwillbeblownawaybythemagnificentnaturalarchformedbyweatherandsearoughwaves.Theisland’smostimpressivenaturallandmark,thespotisnotonlygreatforsomeuniqueformationsbuthometoasealsettlementamongthebeachrocks.1.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenyouobserveseals?A.Touchingthem. B.Takingpicturesofthem.C.Sittingonthecoast. D.Walkingbythebeach.2.WhyisKangarooIslandviewedasapurenaturedestination?A.Itiswelldeveloped. B.Itisunderprotection.C.Itcontinuestobepoor. D.Itremainsuntouched.3.Wherecanyoufindnaturalwonders?A.ThesandbeachofSealBay.B.Thetouristresortsoftheisland.C.ThecoastinFlindersChaseNationalPark.D.ThewaterwaysinFlindersChaseNationalPark.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的袋鼠岛，说明了岛上丰富的动物资源和令人叹为观止的景色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesandbeachofitisapopularhangoutforsealobservation.Wanderalongthebeachandseethesebeautifulbeings.Don’tgettooclosethoughastheyarewildanimalsafterall,andnoonewantstogethurt.(这里的沙滩是观察海豹的好去处。沿着海滩漫步，看看这些美丽的生物。不过不要得太近，因为它们毕竟是野生动物，没有人想受伤。)”可知，观察海豹时应避免触摸它们。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Insteadoftouristattractions,itremainsruralandunderdeveloped,promisingapurenaturalexperiencewhereyoucanseefarmhouses,localmarketsandendlesscountrysidescenery.(它不是旅游景点，这儿仍然是农村和不发达，承诺提供一个纯粹的自然体验，在这里你可以看到农舍，当地市场和无尽的乡村风景。)”可知，袋鼠岛被视为一个纯粹的自然目的地的原因是袋鼠岛仍然保持原生态的。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“VisitthetwoimpressivelighthousessittingalongthecoastinFlindersChaseNationalPark.Thiscoastlinehasalargequantityofnaturalwondersthatareunforgettable.(参观弗林德斯蔡斯国家公园沿岸的两座令人印象深刻的灯塔。这条海岸线上有许多令人难忘的自然奇观。)”可知，在弗林德斯蔡斯国家公园的海岸，可以看到许多令人难忘的自然景观。故选C项。BWhileIwasamedicalstudent,theadaptabilityIlearnedfrommyparentswhenIwasaboywastestedbythechaosofaseriesofeventsinLebanon.Manypeople,includingmyparents,losttheirlifesavingsduetoeconomiccrises.Despiteallthat,Iremainedfocusedandcompletedmydegree.Finally,itwasmyturntoleavehomeinsearchofabrighterfuture.IarrivedinUtahasapostdoctoralfellow,hopingtogainresearchexperiencetobackmyapplicationtoUSmedicalresidencyprograms.However,researchprovedfarmorechallengingthanIexpected.Inmedicine,Iwastrainedtodiagnose(诊断)andtreatpatients,withclearandoftenimmediateoutcomes.Thelabwasadifferentworld—experimentstooktimetosetup,datahadtobecarefullyanalyzed,andresultsoftendidn’tcomeoutasexpected.Onesetofexperimentsfailedentirelyatfirst—thentookmonthsofcontrollingonevariableafteranothertogetrunning.AndIfacednewchallenges,includingleadingprojectsandguidingstudents.Allthesehelpedmealotinmanyaspects,especiallyinmydeterminationontheresearchpath.Yetsomepeoplearoundmeprovidedvitalsupport.Apostdoctaughtmetheimportanceofnotetaking,technicianshelpedmedesignexperiments,andmyadvisersexpressedfaithinmyabilitytocompleteprojects.SharingmealsandlaughterwithcolleaguesasweexploredSaltLakeCitycreatedasenseofbelongingthatenrichedbothmyworkandlife.AndmymemoriesofLebanonandtheadaptabilityofitspeoplestrengthenedmyresolve.Initially,Iviewedmypostdoctoralpositionasasteppingstonetomymedicalcareer.Butnow,2yearsintoit,Iamseriouslyconsideringbecomingaphysician-scientist.Thistransition(过渡)willbridgemypastandfuture,enablingmetostaygroundedinthevaluesthatshapedmewhileacceptingthepotentialandcomplexitiesofresearch.Idon’tknowwhetherorwhenI’llreturntoLebanon,butthelessonsIlearnedtherewillbewithmeforlife.4.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toinspiredeeperthinking. B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Totellthebackground.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’spostdoctoralcareer?A.Barrierscouldbeavoided. B.Challengesfueledgrowth.C.Clinicalworkwasrelaxing. D.Diagnosiswasstress-free.6.Howdidtheauthorbecomemoreadaptable?A.Bybuildingsocialbondsandrecalling.B.Byusingself-directedlearningmethod.C.Byreflectinguponhispastandpresent.D.ByreadingtouchingstoriesofLebanon.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.EconomicCrisisandCareerChoicesB.LabChallengesandClinicalPracticeC.MedicalResearchIsHarderthanClinicalWorkD.AdaptabilityandSupportHelpReshapeLifePath【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在黎巴嫩经济危机中培养适应能力，博士后阶段遇挑战获支持，