上海市闵行区2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷答案

2025学年第二学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科（时间105分钟，满分115分）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.BreakingtheStreak(连续打卡)Haveyouevernoticedyourselfstuckinastreakonasocialmediaapp?Maybeyou’repracticingalanguagedaily,orpostingyour___1___(late)achievementsforfriendstosee.Theselittleremindersaremeant___2___(keep)youmotivated,butafterawhile,keepingupwiththemcanbetiring.Nowonderpeoplestartasking:whydothesehabitsformsoeasily,andcantheyactuallybebroken?Researchers___3___(study)socialmediahabitsfordecades,anditturnsoutthey’redrivenbysimplepsychologicalrewards.Apps___4___mostuserscreateprofilesandinteractwithothersproviderewardsthatencouragethemtoreturn.Sometimes,it’sobvious—a“like”,acomment,oramessage.Othertimes,it’squieter—alittlemomentofsatisfactionorfeeling___5___(connect).Overtime,theserewardslinktheapptocertainsituations.Forinstance,___6___youtendtograbyourphonewhenyou’rebored,yourbrainstartsconnectingthatboredomwithopeningtheapp.Itsoonbecomesautomatic,andevenanotification(通知),afreemoment,oryourmoodcanserveasacue(暗示)forthehabitwithoutthinking.Thegoodnews?Thesehabits___7___(notset)instone.Sincetheyrelyonlearnedconnections,youcanweakenthembychangingyourroutineorlimitingexposure___8___thereminders.Turningoffnotifications,movingappsoutofeasyreach,ordoingsomethingelseinsteadcanallhelpbreakthecycle.Understanding___9___socialmediahabitsworkgivesyoutheupperhand.Onceyouspotthecuesandrewards___10___(drive)yourbehavior,youcanmakesmarterchoicesaboutwhenandhowtousetheseapps.【答案】1.latest2.tokeep3.havestudied##havebeenstudying4.where5.connected6.if7.aren’tset8.to9.how10.driving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在社交媒体上容易陷入连续打卡的习惯，分析了这种习惯形成的心理原因，并给出了打破这种习惯的方法。【1题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：也许你每天都在练习一门语言，或者发布你最新的成就给朋友看。此处修饰名词achievements表示“最新的”，应用late的最高级latest作定语。故填latest。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小小的提醒旨在让你保持动力，但一段时间后，坚持下去可能会很累。固定搭配bemeanttodosth.意为“旨在做某事、被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填tokeep。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究人员几十年来一直在研究社交媒体习惯，结果发现这些习惯是由简单的心理奖励驱动的。根据时间状语“fordecades”可知，句子应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，前者侧重强调研究的完成性或成果，后者侧重强调研究的持续性。主语“Researchers”为复数，助动词用have。故填havestudied/havebeenstudying。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数用户创建个人资料并与他人互动的应用程序，会提供奖励来鼓励他们返回。此处为定语从句，先行词为Apps，指物，关系词从句中作地点状语（在这些应用程序中），应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：其他时候，它更微妙——一点点满足感或连接感。此处为系动词feel的表语，应用过去分词转化的形容词connected，表示“有联系的、有归属感的”。故填connected。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，如果你在无聊的时候倾向于拿起手机，你的大脑就会开始将这种无聊与打开应用程序联系起来。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词if。故填if。【7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些习惯并非一成不变。空处作句子的谓语，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Thesehabits”和动词“set”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’tset。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：因为它们依赖于习得的联系，你可以通过改变日常习惯或限制接触提醒来削弱它们。固定搭配exposureto意为“接触、暴露于……”。故填to。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：了解社交媒体习惯是如何运作的，能让你占上风。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何、怎样”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你发现了驱动你行为的线索和奖励，你就可以更明智地选择何时以及如何使用这些应用程序。空处作定语，drive和逻辑主语thecuesandrewards之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填driving。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.exhibitsC.chapterD.shareE.randomlyF.encountersG.deliveredH.transformedI.thoroughJ.primitivelyK.novelThisLondonMuseumLetsYouOrderObjectsVisitorstomuseumsusuallyseeonlyasmallpartoftheirlargecollections.ButtheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)inLondonistryingsomethingnew.Lastmonth,themuseumintroduceda(n)___11___spacewherevisitorscanenjoymoreofitshistoricallyandculturallysignificantpiecesthatshowcase5,000yearsofhumancreativity.Themuseumhas___12___awarehouseintoaclimate-controlledexhibitionandresearchvenuecalledtheV&AEastStorehouse.There,guestscangetanup-closelookatover250,000objectsand350,000librarybooks—withoutanyropes,protectiveglassorguardsseparatingthemfromthe___13___.Locatedonthesiteofthe2012SummerOlympics,thebuildingisalovelettertoobjects.Theitemsarearranged___14___onrowsofmetalshelves,withoutregardfortheirgeographicalorigins,timeperiodormedium.Byseeingthebackofanobject,lookinginsideadress,orexaminingthebottomofapot,visitorscanmakeinsightfulobservations,gaininga(n)___15___understandingofmaterialculture.Suchcloseanddirect___16___canrevealdetailsthatareoftenhiddenbehindglasscases,turningobservationintodiscovery.Bygivingthepublicnearlyunrestricted___17___totheobjects,themanagerofthemuseumhopedthatthespacewouldallowvisitorstoformacloserbondwiththecollection.Morebroadly,thestorehousemarksanew___18___inthewaymuseumsengagewiththeircollections.Anestimated97percentofmuseumartifacts(文物)remaininstorageatanygiventime,andthe___19___ofworksondisplaymaydeclinefurtherasmuseumskeepaddingnewitems—unlesstheybuildmoreexhibitionspace.Ifvisitorswouldliketogetacloserlookatanartifactoreventouchit,theycanrequestitbe(20)_____20_____toaspecialroom.Conservationistswillmeetthemthere,handthemapairofpurplegloves,andteachthemtohandleitproperly.【答案】11.K12.H13.B14.E15.I16.F17.A18.C19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆（V&A）推出的一种新空间，该空间允许游客更近距离地接触和欣赏其大量具有历史和文化意义的藏品，标志着博物馆与藏品互动方式的新篇章。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月，该博物馆推出了一个新空间，游客可以在这里欣赏到更多具有历史和文化意义的作品，这些作品展示了人类5000年的创造力。空格处修饰名词space，需要一个形容词。novel意为“新颖的”，符合语境，说明这个空间是新的尝试。故选K项。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：该博物馆已将一个仓库改造成一个可控温的展览和研究场所，名为V&A东仓库。空格处为谓语动词，根据“awarehouseintoaclimate-controlledexhibitionandresearchvenue”可知，此处表示“把……变成……”，transformed意为“转变，改造”，符合语境，且此处是现在完成时，用过去分词形式。故选H项。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：在那里，客人可以近距离观赏超过25万件物品和35万册图书馆书籍——没有任何绳索、防护玻璃或警卫将他们与展品隔开。空格处为介词from的宾语，需要一个名词。exhibits意为“展品”，符合语境。故选B项。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：这些物品随机排列在金属架子上，不考虑它们的地理来源、时间段或媒介。空格处修饰动词arearranged，需要一个副词。根据“withoutregardfortheirgeographicalorigins,timeperiodormedium.”可知，应为randomly意为“随机地”，符合语境。故选E项。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过观察物品的背面、查看衣服的内部或检查锅的底部，游客可以做出有见地的观察，从而对物质文化有透彻的了解。空格处修饰名词understanding，需要一个形容词。根据“makeinsightfulobservations”可知，应填thorough，意为“彻底的，透彻的”，符合语境。故选I项。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：如此近距离和直接的接触可以揭示出常常隐藏在玻璃柜后面的细节，将观察转变为发现。空格处为句子主语，需要一个名词。根据“revealdetails”可知应填encounters，意为“接触，遭遇”，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：通过给予公众几乎不受限制的接触机会，博物馆馆长希望这个空间能让游客与藏品建立更紧密的联系。空格处为动词giving的宾语，需要一个名词。固定搭配accessto“使用……的权利；接近……的机会”，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：更广泛地说，这个仓库标志着博物馆与藏品互动方式的新篇章。空格前有形容词new，需填名词。chapter“篇章；阶段”符合句意。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：据估计，在任何时候，博物馆97%的手工艺品都存放在仓库中，而且随着博物馆不断添加新物品，展出的作品比例可能会进一步下降——除非它们建造更多的展览空间。空格处为句子主语，需要一个名词。根据“97percent”以及“maydecline”可知，应填share意为“比例，份额”，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：如果游客想更仔细地观察一件手工艺品，甚至触摸它，他们可以要求将其送到一个特殊的房间。空格前为be动词，此处需填过去分词构成被动语态。根据“toaspecialroom”可知，应填“递送；运送”，delivered为deliver的过去分词，符合句意。故选G项。II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Withsocietyplacingincreasingpressureonachievement,itisunderstandablethatpeopletendtohidetheirweaknesses.However,thistendencymaybring____21____consequences.Ilearnedthislessonduringahikingtrip.Asabeginner,Ifoundthejourneyextremely____22____.Evenwithoutcarryingheavyequipment,Istruggledtokeepupwiththegroup.AlthoughIwasslowingeveryonedown,Ichosetoremain____23____,hopingotherswouldnotnoticemydifficulty.Tomysurprise,oneofthemoreexperiencedhikerssuggestedtakingabreak.Atthatmoment,Inoticedasenseof____24____spreadingamongthegroup.ItthenbecameclearthatIwasnotalonein____25____mydiscomfort.Manyofushadbeentryingtopresentastrongerimagethanreality.Formanypeople,beingauthentic—showingone’strueself—isfarfrom____26____.Associalbeings,weareusedtoadaptingtoourenvironment,whichmakesitdifficultto____27____whatwereallythink.Weoftenassumethathidingourweaknesseswillhelpusleaveamore____28____impressiononothers.Yetbothresearchandexperiencesuggestotherwise.The____29____ofauthenticityarebecomingincreasinglyapparent.Infact,studiesshowthatauthenticindividualsnotonlyfeelmoreengagedbutalsohelpcreateamoresupportiveenvironment.Theirbehaviorcangradually____30____theattitudesofthosearoundthem.Evenpeoplewhodonotintendtobeauthenticmaybegintochange.Inthisway,authenticitydoesnotremainapersonalqualitybutbeginsto____31____withinagroup,shapingtheoverallworkatmosphere.Oneexplanationforthiseffectisthatauthenticpeopledonotplaceself-protectionaboveeverythingelse.

____32____,theytrytobalancetheirownneedsandthoseofothers,creatingasenseofpsychologicalsafety.Asaresult,othersfeel____33____whensharingtheirtruefeelings.Overtime,suchanatmosphereencouragescooperationandopenness.Therefore,byfocusinglessonappearinghardworkingandmoreonbecomingwell-roundedindividuals,wecanmakealasting____34____inourenvironment.Atthesametime,wemayinspireotherstofollowour____35____.Intheend,authenticityprovestobenotaweakness,butapowerfulstrategyforbuildingbetterrelationships.21.A.emotional B.negative C.serious D.immediate22.A.lonely B.enjoyable C.exciting D.demanding23.A.relaxed B.active C.silent D.patient24.A.relief B.support C.confidence D.tension25.A.admitting B.noticing C.hiding D.ignoring26.A.ideal B.natural C.comfortable D.easy27.A.accept B.express C.discover D.prove28.A.positive B.lasting C.noticeable D.accurate29.A.benefits B.forms C.features D.elements30.A.reflect B.influence C.match D.determine31.A.disappear B.develop C.spread D.return32.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Instead33.A.underpressure B.atease C.onedge D.underprotection34.A.difference B.plan C.comparison D.promise35.A.advice B.achievement C.rule D.example【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们倾向于隐藏弱点，但真实做自己有诸多好处，真实会在群体中传播并营造良好氛围，我们应做真实的自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种趋势可能会带来负面后果。A.emotional情绪的；B.negative负面的；C.serious严肃的；D.immediate立即的。根据前文“itisunderstandablethatpeopletendtohidetheirweaknesses.”以及后文“Ilearnedthislessonduringahikingtrip.”可知，作者在徒步旅行中隐藏弱点带来问题，所以此处表示的是这种趋势会带来负面后果。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，我发现这段旅程极其艰难。A.lonely孤独的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.demanding要求高的，艰难的。根据后文“Evenwithoutcarryingheavyequipment,Istruggledtokeepupwiththegroup”可知，作者发现旅程是艰难的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我拖慢了大家的速度，但我选择保持沉默，希望别人不会注意到我的困难。A.relaxed放松的；B.active积极的；C.silent沉默的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文“hopingotherswouldnotnoticemydifficulty”可知，作者选择沉默，希望别人没有注意到自己面临的困难。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我注意到一种宽慰的情绪在团队中蔓延开来。A.relief宽慰；B.support支持；C.confidence信心；D.tension紧张。根据前文“AlthoughIwasslowingeveryonedown,Ichosetoremain____,hopingotherswouldnotnoticemydifficulty.”以及“Tomysurprise,oneofthemoreexperiencedhikerssuggestedtakingabreak.”可知，虽然作者很累，但是仍然保持沉默，所以当有经验的人建议休息时，大家会感觉宽慰。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后很明显，在隐藏自己的不适方面，我并不孤单。A.admitting承认；B.noticing注意到；C.hiding隐藏；D.ignoring忽视。根据前文“AlthoughIwasslowingeveryonedown,Ichosetoremain____,hopingotherswouldnotnoticemydifficulty.”以及下文“Manyofushadbeentryingtopresentastrongerimagethanreality”可知，作者隐藏自己的困难，此处表示很多人在隐藏自己的不适。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，做真实的自己——展示真实的自我——远非易事。A.ideal理想的；B.natural自然的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.easy容易的。根据后文“weareusedtoadaptingtoourenvironment,whichmakesitdifficultto____whatwereallythink.”可知，此处表示做真实的自己不容易。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为社会人，我们习惯于适应环境，这使得我们很难表达自己的真实想法。A.accept接受；B.express表达；C.discover发现；D.prove证明。根据上文“weareusedtoadaptingtoourenvironment”以及下文“Weoftenassumethathidingourweaknesseswillhelpusleaveamore____impressiononothers.”可知，大家习惯于适应环境，隐藏自己的弱点，所以此处表示大家很难表达真实想法。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常认为，隐藏自己的弱点会给他人留下更积极的印象。A.positive积极的；B.lasting持久的；C.noticeable明显的；D.accurate准确的。根据上文“hidingourweaknesses”以及常识可知，隐藏弱点，会给他人留下积极的印象。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真实的好处正变得越来越明显。A.benefits好处；B.forms形式；C.features特点；D.elements元素。根据后文“Infact,studiesshowthatauthenticindividualsnotonlyfeelmoreengagedbutalsohelpcreateamoresupportiveenvironment.”可知，此处表示的是真实的好处变得明显。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行为可以逐渐影响周围人的态度。A.reflect反映；B.influence影响；C.match匹配；D.determine决定。根据“Evenpeoplewhodonotintendtobeauthenticmaybegintochange.”可知，真实的人的行为会影响周围人的态度。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，真实不再是一种个人品质，而是开始在群体中传播，塑造整体的工作氛围。A.disappear消失；B.develop发展；C.spread传播；D.return返回。根据下文“withinagroup,shapingtheoverallworkatmosphere.”可知，此处表示真实在群体中传播。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们试图平衡自己和他人的需求，创造一种心理安全感。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Instead相反。根据上文“Oneexplanationforthiseffectisthatauthenticpeopledonotplaceself-protectionaboveeverythingelse.”以及“theytrytobalancetheirownneedsandthoseofothers,creatingasenseofpsychologicalsafety.”可知，前后句子之间是相反关系，应使用instead表示“相反”。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，当分享自己的真实感受时，其他人会感到轻松自在。A.underpressure在压力下；B.atease轻松自在；C.onedge紧张不安；D.underprotection在保护下。根据上文“theytrytobalancetheirownneedsandthoseofothers,creatingasenseofpsychologicalsafety.”可知，分享真实感会让他人感到轻松自在。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，通过少关注表现得勤奋，多关注成为全面发展的人，我们可以在我们的环境中产生持久的影响。A.difference不同，影响；B.plan计划；C.comparison比较；D.promise承诺。根据上文“byfocusinglessonappearinghardworkingandmoreonbecomingwell-roundedindividuals,”以及语境可知，此处表示可以在大家的环境中产生影响，makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们可能会激励他人以我们为榜样。A.advice建议；B.achievement成就；C.rule规则；D.example榜样。根据上文“wemayinspireothers”可知，他人可能被激励，会将我们作为榜样，followone’sexample是固定短语，意为“以某人为榜样”。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Asakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshourspracticingbasketballinmydriveway.Yetforthreestraightyears,Igotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam.Soccerseemedmorepromising.I’dplayedfornearlyadecade,butwhenhighschooltryoutscame,Istillfailedtomaketheteam.Determinednottogiveuponsports,Iturnedtodiving.Atfirst,Iwasterrible.Icouldbarelytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.Still,Ikeptpracticing.Ioftenstayedatthepooluntildark,leavingonlywhenmycoachforcedmeout.Ibelievedthatgreatnesswasbuiltthroughdailyeffort.Eventually,mypersistencepaidoff.Bymysenioryear,IhadbecomeanAll-AmericandiverandqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Divingsoonbecamemorethanjustanactivity—itbecamemyidentity.However,whenIenteredcollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthatlevel,Icouldnolongerbeatmoretalenteddiversbyworkingharder.YetIkeptpushingmyself,partlybecauseofonetroublingquestion:IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?Psychologistscallthisidentityforeclosure—whenpeoplecommittooearlytoaparticularidentityandignoreotherpossibleselves.Aftermyfreshmanyear,Ibegantorethink.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassionratherthanalifepurpose.Mydeepergoalwastogrowandcontribute,andthereweremanywaystodothat.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby—performingasamagician.Sincethen,Ihavesetanannualreminderinmycalendartorethinkimportantpartsofmylife.Justaswevisitdoctorsforregularhealthcheckups,wecanalsoexamineourgoals,habits,andrelationships.Sometimesthemostimportantstepforwardbeginswiththecouragetorethinkwhoweare.36.Whichoneistrueoftheauthor’sexperiencewithsportsduringhischildhood?A.Hespentmuchtimepracticingandrefusedtojoinschoolteams.B.Hedevotedhimselftodifferentsportsbutwasunabletoorganizeateam.C.Heengagedinsomesportsyetfailedtosecureaplaceinschoolteams.D.Hemainlyfocusedonbasketballbeforeturningtodiving.37.Theauthorkeptpushinghimselfindivingevenfacingdifficultiesincollegebecause______.A.herealizedhefearedthesporthelovedB.hecouldnolongerbeatmoretalenteddiversC.hiscoachencouragedhimtotrainharderthanothersD.hewasunwillingtoquestiontheidentityhehadformed38.Retiringfromdivingallowedtheauthorto______.A.discoverandpursueotherinterests B.regainconfidenceinfunnyhobbiesC.devotehimselftopsychologyresearch D.avoidthepressureofathleticcompetition39.Theauthormentionsregularhealthcheckupsinthelastparagraphto______.A.emphasizetheimportanceofphysicalhealth.B.explainwhyathletesoftenvisitdoctors.C.remindusofthekeysteptogainingcourage.D.illustratethevalueofregularlyrethinkingone’slife.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从沉迷运动定义自我，到反思并重新认识自我、拓展人生的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetforthreestraightyears,Igotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam.(然而连续三年，我都被中学篮球队淘汰了)”和第二段中“Soccerseemedmorepromising.I’dplayedfornearlyadecade,butwhenhighschooltryoutscame,Istillfailedtomaketheteam.(足球似乎更有希望。我踢了近十年，但高中选拔赛时，我还是没能入选球队)”可知，作者参与过一些运动，却没能在校队获得一席之地。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“YetIkeptpushingmyself,partlybecauseofonetroublingquestion:IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?(但我仍不断逼迫自己，部分原因是一个困扰我的问题：如果我不是跳水运动员，我是谁？)”可知，作者不愿质疑自己早已形成的身份认同。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby—performingasamagician.(退出跳水让我有时间在夏天做心理学研究、担任跳水教练，也让我有时间专注于我最傻的爱好——以魔术师身份表演)”可知，退出跳水让作者得以发现并追求其他兴趣。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Justaswevisitdoctorsforregularhealthcheckups,wecanalsoexamineourgoals,habits,andrelationships.(就像我们定期去看医生做体检一样，我们也可以审视自己的目标、习惯和人际关系)”可知，作者用定期体检来类比，说明定期反思人生的重要性。故选D。(B)JoinWholeFoodsMarketasanAssociateRetailFloorLead!WholeFoodsMarketiscommittedtothewell-beingofourteammembers.Fromcomprehensivehealthbenefitstowellnessprograms,weensureyoutheresourcestoliveahealthy,balancedlife.We’reacommunityofdiverse,talentedindividualscomingtogethertomakeapositiveimpactontheworldthroughfood.IfyoubecomeaWholeFoodsMarketTeamMember,youhavelimitlessopportunitiestogivebacktothecommunity.Fromparticipatinginstores’CommunityGivingProgramallthewaytoflyingacrosstheworldtohelppeopleinneed,weempoweryoutomakeameaningfulimpact.Whowearelookingfor:AssociateRetailFloorLeadResponsibilities·SupporttheStoreLeadertoreachsales,laborandbudgetgoals.·Keepthestorecleanandwell-maintained.·Followfoodsafety,organicandstorerules.JobRequirementsKnowledge,Skills,&Abilities·Foodsafetycertification·Properuseofknives,six-wheelcarts,andotherequipment·Excellentmathematicalskillsforassessingfinancialperformanceandmonitoringprofitability·Basicskillsinemail,MicrosoftOffice,andoperatingsystemsPhysicalRequirementsWorkingConditions·Mustbeabletolift50pounds·Maybeexposedtoapprovedcleaningchemicals·Flexiblehours:nights,weekendsandholidaysPreferred:24+monthsretailexperienceincluding12+monthsofteamleadershipexperience“OurcorevaluesandourleadershipprinciplesarewhyIstayatWholeFoodsMarket.EverythingthecompanystandsforisconsistentwithwhoIamasaperson,andwhoIbecameasaleader.”—Donovan,StoreTeamLeader40.WholeFoodsMarketpromisesitsteammembers______.A.supportformaintainingoverallwell-being B.fullmedicalcoverageforallhealthneedsC.guaranteedchancestomakeaglobalimpact D.personalandprofessionalsuccessforeveryone41.Basedonthejobrequirements,whichcandidateisthemostsuitablefortheposition?Jack2-yearretailexperience,skilledinMicrosoftOfficeandstoreoperations,availableonweekendsbutprefersnottoworklatenights.Bob5-yeargroceryclerkexperience,foodsafetycertified,abletolift50pounds,unavailableonsomeholidays.Ada2-yearretailteamleadexperience,abletolift50pounds,flexibleworkinghours,limitedexperiencewithfinancialanalysis.Lily3-yearretailexperience(1yearasshiftsupervisor),abletolift50pounds,flexibleschedule,stilllearningtooperatesomeequipment.A.Jack B.Bob C.Ada D.Lily42.WhyisDonovan’sstatementincludedintheposter?A.Toexplainhowleadershipprinciplesareappliedindailywork.B.Toshowemployees’personalvaluescanmatchthecompany’s.C.Toemphasizeleadershipskillsarethekeytostayinginthecompany.D.Tosuggestleadershipdevelopmentisimportantforemployees.【答案】40.A41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是全食超市招聘零售楼面副主管的招聘启事，介绍了公司福利、岗位职责、任职要求以及员工感言。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WholeFoodsMarketiscommittedtothewell-beingofourteammembers.Fromcomprehensivehealthbenefitstowellnessprograms,weensureyoutheresourcestoliveahealthy,balancedlife.(全食超市致力于员工的幸福安康。从全面的健康福利到健康项目，我们为你提供过上健康、平衡生活所需的资源。)”可知，全食超市承诺为员工提供维持全面身心健康的支持。故选A项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据招聘启事中的职位要求Knowledge,Skills,&Abilities部分中的“Knowledge,Skills,&Abilities·Foodsafetycertification·Properuseofknives,six-wheelcarts,andotherequipment·Excellentmathematicalskillsforassessingfinancialperformanceandmonitoringprofitability·Basicskillsinemail,MicrosoftOffice,andoperatingsystems(食品安全认证刀具、六轮推车及其他设备的规范使用具备出色的数学能力，可评估财务表现并监控盈利能力掌握电子邮件、微软办公软件及操作系统的基础操作技能)”，PhysicalRequirementsWorkingConditions部分中的“·Mustbeabletolift50pounds·Maybeexposedtoapprovedcleaningchemicals·Flexiblehours:nights,weekendsandholidays(须能提起50磅重物可能会接触合规的清洁化学品工作时间灵活：可上夜班、周末及节假日班)”，以及Preferred部分中的“24+monthsretailexperienceincluding12+monthsofteamleadershipexperience(24个月以上零售行业工作经验，其中包含12个月以上团队管理经验)”可知，该岗位需满足：有食品安全认证、能正确使用相关设备、具备基础财务相关数学能力、能搬动50磅重物、工作时间灵活（包含夜班、周末和节假日），且优先考虑有24个月以上零售经验及12个月以上团队领导经验的候选人。结合四位候选人情况分析：Jack虽有2年零售经验、熟练使用办公软件，但不愿上夜班，不符合“灵活小时（含夜班）”的要求；Bob有5年杂货店员经验、有食品安全认证、能搬动50磅重物，但部分节假日无法上班，不满足“灵活小时（含节假日）”的要求；Ada有2年零售团队领导经验、能搬动50磅重物、工作时间灵活，但缺乏财务分析相关经验，而岗位要求具备“评估财务表现、监控盈利能力的优秀数学能力”，存在明显短板；Lily有3年零售经验（含1年轮班主管经验，满足优先的团队领导经验要求）、能搬动50磅重物、工作时间灵活，虽仍在学习操作部分设备，但设备操作可通过后续学习提升，整体最符合所有核心要求。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘OurcorevaluesandourleadershipprinciplesarewhyIstayatWholeFoodsMarket.EverythingthecompanystandsforisconsistentwithwhoIamasaperson,andwhoIbecameasaleader.’—Donovan,StoreTeamLeader(“我们的核心价值观和领导原则是我留在全食超市的原因。公司所代表的一切与我这个人以及我作为领导者所成为的人是一致的。”——唐诺文，商店团队负责人)”可知，引用唐诺文的话是为了表明员工的个人价值观可以与公司的相匹配。故选B项。(C)Inthemiddleofmy20s,therewasabaldness(秃头)debateamongthemen:ifonewentbald,diditmakethemalllookold?Andifso,didthefirstbaldmanhavetheresponsibilitytotakehair-growthserum(精华)?Itwassofiercethatconsiderationslike:“Doestheserumreallywork?Andifitdoes,whyisanybodybald?”becamelessimportant.Ican’trememberhowthedebateendedbecause,soonerorlater,giveortake25years,everyonewasbald,exceptfortheoneswhomostdefinitelywerenot.Nowinour50s,thebattlegroundisreadingglassesandpeoplehandletheminsmall,sometimesamusingways.Onefriendhatesitwhenyouneverquitetakethemoff,andjustslidethemtothetopofyourhead,becauseshethinksit’sbeyondphysicallaziness:thebeginningofruin,likeeatingwithyourhands,orputtingyourfeetonthetable.Ilovewearingmyglassesonmyhead,becausethenIeitherknowwheretheyare,orforgetwheretheyare,andamwearingapaironmyfaceaswell,win-win.ButIhateitwhenpeoplewearthemroundtheirneckonachain,becauseitsymbolizesthatmydecorationdaysareover.Fromnowon,anythingIhangoffmyselfwillbeuseful,andsoonIwillgetaflashlightandabigbunchofkeys,andI’llbereadyforabsolutelyanythingexceptthefancylife.Oneofmyfriendscan’tunderstandwhyeveryonedoesn’thavecontactlenses(隐形眼镜).Anotherfriendhatesitwhenanyone’sglassesareattachedtothembyanything,becauseitmeanshecan’tstealthem,whichhedoesconstantly;oftenyoucanonlyfindthemagainbyfollowingthesoundofhimshouting:“aretheseaTHREEPOINTFIVE?”Anotherfriendwon’twearanythingoutofpride,andhasthetextsizesolargeonhisphonethatIhaveaccidentallyreadeverytexthe’sbeensentforthepastfiveyears,onegiantwordatatime.Nokindofglassescanmakeuslookyounger,unlesswealllosethemtogether;thenwe’llalllook25.43.Themendebatedbaldnessfiercelybecausethey______.A.doubtedwhetherhairserumreallyworkedB.wereuncertainaboutwhentheymightgobaldC.disagreedabouthowhairlosscouldbepreventedD.worriedthatbaldnesswouldmakethemlookolder44.Whatdoestheword“ruin”mostnearlymeaninparagraph2?A.Adeclineinmannersorstandards. B.Alossofphysicalstrength.C.Afailureinpersonalrelationships. D.Aproblemcausedbypooreyesight.45.Bysaying“thenwe’llalllook25”inthelastsentence,theauthorimpliesthat______.A.glassescaneasilymakepeopleappearolderB.losingglasseswillmakepeoplelookyoungerC.agingsignsmatterlesswheneveryonesharesthemD.peopleshouldavoidwearingglasseswheneverpossible46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleargueaboutwhetherhairgrowthproductsareeffective.B.Peoplehumorouslydiscusssignsofagingastheygrowolder.C.Middle-agedpeopledevelopdifferenthabitswhenusingreadingglasses.D.Technologyhaschangedthewaypeopledealwithvisionproblems.【答案】43.D44.A45.C46.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同年龄段男性对秃头、老花镜等衰老标志的幽默讨论与应对方式。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthemiddleofmy20s,therewasabaldness(秃头)debateamongthemen:ifonewentbald,diditmakethemalllookold?(在我20多岁的中期，男人们有一场关于秃顶的争论：如果一个人秃顶了，会不会让他们都显得老？)”可知，男士们激烈讨论秃头问题是因为担心秃头会让他们显老。故选D项。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Onefriendhatesitwhenyouneverquitetakethemoff,