2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。（Judy

and

Ben

are

talking

about

cooking.

Judy=J；Ben=B）

B：Do

you

like

cooking,

Judy？

J：Yeah.

I

really

enjoy

it,

and

I

am

good

at

it!

B：Oh,

I

see.（1）______

J：I

usually

cook

five

times

a

week.

B：That's

a

lot

of

cooking.（2）______

J：You

are

right.

If

you

cook

at

home,

you

can

eat

healthy

food

cheaply.

B：（3）______

J：I

usually

cook

Sichuan

food

because

it's

my

favourite.

B：Oh,

really？（4）______

J：My

grandma.

She

is

from

Sichuan

and

she

can

cook

delicious

Sichuan

food.Do

you

like

it？

B：Sure.（5）______

Can

you

teach

me

to

cook

it？

J：Yes.

You

can

come

to

my

home

next

week

and

I

will

teach

you.

A.What

kind

of

food

do

you

usually

cook？

B.Who

taught

you

to

cook

it？

C.But

I

don't

know

how

to

cook

it.

D.How

often

do

you

usually

cook？

E.I

often

cook

lunch

at

the

weekend.

F.Sorry,

my

parents

don't

let

me

eat

out.

G.You

must

save

a

lot

of

money

by

cooking

by

yourself.

1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_______.（）A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition7.-Hey!

Do

you

know

the

funny

dance？It's

so

in

our

school!

-Yes!

Everyone's

doing

it.（）A.full B.same C.popular D.terrible8.-Wherewouldyouliketogo？

-I'dliketogo

.MaybeHainanisagoodchoice.（）A.warmsomewhere B.anywherecool C.somewherewarm D.coolanywhere9.Watergoesupintotheskyand

cloudsonsunnydays.（）A.fills B.forms C.heats D.covers10.Do

not

wait

for

good

things

to

happen.

You

need

to

wait

to

walk

happiness.（）A.towards B.from C.behind D.around11.-

lovelyflowers!

-Thankyou!Ipickedthemfromthegarden.（）A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa12.-What

will

the

children

do

next

Saturday？

-I

think

they

________

the

museum

if

it

________.（）A.will

visit；

won't

rain B.visit；

won't

rain

C.will

visit；

doesn't

rain D.visit；

doesn't

rain13.-Sam，whatfooddoyouprefer？

-Iloveallfruits，

applesandstrawberries.（）A.seriously B.especially C.actually D.easily14.Mybrotherwill

myjobwhenIamonvacation.（）A.makeup B.warmup C.takeup D.takeover15.—

I

hear

you

got

an

A

in

your

English

test.

Congratulations!

—

__________.（）A.Many

thanks B.Never

mind C.Take

it

easy D.Lucky

you三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。In

many

towns

in

China,

you

can

see

a

store

called

"Zhao

Yiming

Snacks"(赵一鸣零食).

It

has

become

very

popular

in

a

short

time.

How

does

it

make

it?

The

answer

is

about

its

smart

way

of

doing

(16)

.

First,

the

prices

in

the

store

are

very

low.

Things

here

are

often

20%

to

30%

(17)

than

those

in

traditional

supermarkets.

This

attracts(吸引)

many

people,

especially

young

students

and

families,

to

come

and

buy.

Second,

the

store

works

(18)

with

factories.

It

doesn't

buy

things

from

the

middlemen.

This

saves

a

lot

of

money.

Also,

the

store

sells

things

very

quickly.

Goods(商品)

usually

stay

in

the

store

for

only

five

to

seven

days

(19)

they

are

sold.

This

fast

turnover(周转)

helps

the

store

save

money.

Third,

the

store

(20)

more

attention

to

smaller

cities

and

towns.

These

places

didn't

have

many

big

supermarkets

before.

The

stores

are

bright

and

clean.

Shopping

there

is

a

(21)

experience

for

people.

However,

there

are

also

challenges.

(22)

stores

are

also

trying

to

sell

things

at

(23)

prices.

Besides,

the

profit(利润)

for

these

goods

is

very

low,

so

the

store

must

sell

goods

as

many

as

possible

to

make

money.

In

a

word,

the

success

of

"Zhao

Yiming

Snacks"

is

not

just

about

building

more

stores.

It

is

about

a

new

(24)

of

doing

business.

It

makes

shopping

cheaper

and

more

interesting

for

people.

This

may

change

(25)

we

buy

snacks

in

the

future.16.A.business B.homework C.exercise D.research17.A.higher B.cheaper C.better D.moreexpensive18.A.slowly B.happily C.directly D.carefully19.A.before B.after C.if D.because20.A.takes B.puts C.turns D.pays21.A.terrible B.boring C.pleasant D.difficult22.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Theothers23.A.high B.low C.dear D.cheap24.A.person B.problem C.book D.way25.A.how B.what C.when D.whyAholidayisagoodtimeforustorelax.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoytheirholidays.

Somepeople(26)totravelaroundtheworld.Differentbuildingsandeatinghabitswillshowthemthecolorful(27).Peoplecangetawayfromthebusyworkandfindthe(28)oflifewhentheyaretravelling.Lifeshouldbefullofinterestingactivities，notjustwork.

Somepeoplemayspendtimestayingwiththeirfamilymembersorfriends.Theycan(29)somethinghappyorsadwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Sometimes，thechildrentherecanprepareaparty(30)andinviteothers.I'msurepeoplecanfeelthesincerity（诚意）.However，theyshouldmakesuremostoftheirfriendsarefreeatthattime.Iffriendsarebusywiththeirownthings，therewon'tbeanyone(31)theinvitation.

Somepeopleplanto(32)anewhobbyorinterest.Itcanbereadinganewbookortakingpartinoutdoorsports.Peoplecanimprove(33)bylearningsomethingnew.Althoughsleepinginbedisreally(34)duringholidays，itisawasteoftimeanditisbadforhealth.

Ibelievethat(35)wecanmakegooduseofourholidays，wewilllearnandgainalot.Ihopeallofyoucanhaveameaningfulvacation.26.A.forget B.prefer C.continue D.stop27.A.concerts B.meetings C.cultures D.friends28.A.meaning B.information C.choice D.fight29.A.serve B.share C.prepare D.paint30.A.nervously B.heavily C.weakly D.carefully31.A.changing B.sending C.accepting D.questioning32.A.lookup B.putup C.giveup D.takeup33.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves34.A.boring B.important C.terrible D.comfortable35.A.if B.though C.because D.however四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。AIt

is

the

first

time

for

Jerry

to

visit

China.

When

he

arrives

at

the

hotel

on

Saturday

afternoon,

he

wants

to

use

his

phone

to

order

food.

Tom's

House

★

7.5

km

If

you

are

busy

and

want

to

have

a

fast

dinner,

you

can

go

to

Tom's

House.Mr.Wang's

House

★★★★

0.5

km

Do

you

like

eating

dumplings？Please

come

to

Mr.Wang's

House,

and

the

food

here

is

all

delicious.Hamburger：10

yuan

each

Orange

juice：9

yuan

each

cup

Chicken

leg：12

yuan

each

Opening

（营业）

hours：24

hours

Telephone：76453218Special

1：

Beef

dumplings：10

yuan

each

Special

2：

Gong

Bao

Chicken：15

yuan

each

Opening

hours：9：00

a.m.

—9：00

p.m.

Telephone：8592053836.Special

2

in

Mr.Wang's

House

is

______

.A.chicken

leg B.beef

dumplings

C.Gong

Bao

Chicken D.hamburgers37.Jerryordersonehamburgerandonechickenleg，andheneedstopay______.A.10yuan B.12yuan C.24yuan D.22yuan38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.YoucanhavemilkinTom'sHouse.

B.Mr.Wang'sHouseopens24hoursaday.

C.Mr.Wang'sHouseisnotfarfromthehotel.

D.Youcanbuybeefdumplingsfor12yuan.BDo

you

like

eating

eggs？We

can

use

eggs

to

cook

lots

of

delicious

dishes.

However,

it

would

be

dangerous

to

eat

bad

eggs.

They

can

cause

some

terrible

health

problems.

It's

important

for

us

to

find

bad

eggs.

Here

are

two

ways.

Smell.

Bad

eggs

have

a

terrible

smell.

You

can

break

an

egg

and

pour

it

into

a

bowl.

If

the

egg

smells

bad,

throw

it

away.

Float

（漂浮）

test.

Before

breaking

the

egg,

we

can

use

the

floating

way.

Prepare

a

bowl

of

water

and

place

the

egg

in

it

slowly.

1.If

it

lies

at

the

bottom,

it

is

a

very

fresh

egg.

2.If

it

stands

at

the

bottom,

you

have

an

old

but

safe

egg

to

eat.

3.If

it

floats

in

the

water,

you

can

still

eat

the

egg

if

you

don't

mind

the

taste.

4.If

it

floats

on

the

water,

just

throw

the

egg

away.

It

has

gone

bad!39.What

does

the

writer

think

of

finding

bad

eggs？

______A.Dangerous. B.Important. C.Terrible. D.Easy.40.How

can

we

tell

if

an

egg

is

bad？

______A.By

tasting

it. B.By

touching

it. C.By

floating

it. D.By

watching

it.41.Peter

got

ill

after

eating

an

egg

this

morning.

Which

egg

might

he

eat？

______A. B. C. D.CMany

young

people

in

China

worry

too

much

about

how

they

look.

If

you

always

look

in

the

mirror

and

see

only

your

small

flaws

(缺陷),

you

are

not

alone.

On

social

media(社交媒体),

a

topic

called

"How

unfriendly

is

the

world

to

plain

-

looking

(相貌平平)

girls?

"

got

much

attention.

Many

girls

shared

their

stories.

One

girl

called

Susie

said

her

friends

often

cut

her

out

of

group

photos

because

they

thought

she

was

too

fat.

Another

college

student,

Tang

Yuqi,

said,

"My

nose

is

not

high

enough,

and

my

eyes

are

small.

"

She

won't

even

open

the

door

without

makeup(化妆).

I

just

can't

accept

myself

if

I'm

not

wearing

it,

"

she

said.

Why

do

young

people

feel

anxious

about

their

looks?

Spending

more

time

online

means

seeing

more

ads

about

"perfect"

looks.

The

wrong

information

online

makes

young

people

feel

they

are

not

good

enough.

Being

anxious

for

a

long

time

can

make

people

sick

in

both

body

and

mind.

Some

even

have

surgery

(手术)

to

try

to

become

"beautiful".

But

beauty

doesn't

come

from

makeup

or

being

thin.

Being

taller

or

having

a

perfect

look

won't

solve

the

problem.

The

truth

is,

everyone

is

different,

and

that's

what

makes

us

special.

As

a

popular

TV

show

said,

"I

am

not

perfect.

I

am

perfect

when

I

fully

understand

myself.

"42.What

do

many

Chinese

young

people

worry

about？

______A.They

are

always

alone. B.They

spend

too

much

time

online.

C.Their

noses

are

too

high. D.They

don't

look

perfect.43.WhywasSusiecutoutofgroupphotos？______A.Becauseshewastoounfriendly.

B.Becauseherfriendsthoughtshewastoofat.

C.Becauseshehadsurgeryonhereyes.

D.Becausehernosewasn'thighenough.44.Whatdoes"anxious"probablymeaninParagraph3？______A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Relaxed.45.Whydidthewriterwritethistext？______A.Tosharewaysofnotgettingsick.

B.Toshowhowtousesocialmedia.

C.Tohelpunderstandourlookscorrectly.

D.Toteachgirlsusefulmakeupskills.DChenSimowasborninTaiwanandgrewupinWuhan.Seeingbothplacesasherhome，shehasjoinedmanyactivitiesthathelpwithcross-Straitcommunication（海峡两岸交流）.Shealsotriesherbesttopromote（弘扬）Chineseculture.

FromJuly10to18，shetookpartinasummercamp.EighteencollegestudentswentfromTaiwantoXinjiangforatrip.Chenwassurprisedbythecolorfulculturethere.

ChenalsostudiesatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.ShelearnstotellChinesestoriestotheworld.SheusedSpanish（西班牙语）tostudytraditionalChinesefestivalsinacourse.ShealsomadeavideointroducingtheQixiFestivalinSpanish.Howchallengingitistoexplainculturalthingstopeoplefromothercountries!

InApril，ChenhadthechancetohosttheChineseBridgecompetitioninMadrid，Spain.ShesawthegrowingpopularityofChinesecultureamongSpanishpeople.

"Therewasa5-year-oldSpanishkidwhocouldsayaChinesetonguetwister（绕口令）reallywell，"Chensaid.ShehopestointroduceChineseculturetoyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.46.HowdidChenfeelaboutthecultureinXinjiangduringhertrip？______A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.47.WhatdidChenlearntodoatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity？______A.TouseSpanishtotellChinesestoriestotheworld.

B.TostudySpanishlanguageandcultures.

C.TomakevideosintroducingSpanishfestivals.

D.Tohostinternationalcompetitions.48.HowdoesChenshowthegrowingpopularityofChinesecultureinSpain？______A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.49.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.IntroducingChinesefestivals.

B.AteenagerwhopromotesChineseculture.

C.Howtodevelopcross—Straitcommunication.

D.TheChineseBridgecompetitioninSpain.ECamping

is

one

of

the

most

popular

forms

of

outdoor

activities.

Nowadays,

many

young

people

are

under

too

much

pressure,

so

they

want

to

go

outdoors

to

relax.

It's

a

good

idea

to

spend

time

camping

with

your

family

during

a

holiday.

That

will

bring

you

some

of

the

best

memories

with

the

family.

Here

are

some

things

you

have

to

consider

while

planning

your

camping

trip.

The

first

thing

is

to

choose

the

best

place

that

you

haven't

visited

before.

Of

course,

food

should

be

considered,

too.

You'd

better

carry

some

convenient

food

like

biscuits,

nuts

and

chocolate.

As

soon

as

you

get

there,

there

will

be

a

lot

you

have

to

do,

such

as

putting

up

your

tent,

putting

away

your

food.

When

all

the

things

are

done,

fun

activities

should

be

planned.

It's

a

good

chance

for

you

to

spend

time

with

your

family.

Lots

of

open

space

is

perfect

when

you

want

to

do

something

as

simple

as

letting

your

kids

ride

their

bicycles.

If

your

kids

are

old

enough,

activities

like

fishing

and

horse-riding

are

also

good

to

choose.

These

are

a

few

ideas

about

having

fun

camping.

Once

you

get

ready

for

it,

you

don't

need

to

worry

about

anything.

Go

ahead

and

be

a

happy

camper.50.What

do

many

young

people

nowadays

go

camping

for?

______A.Keeping

healthy. B.Breathing

the

fresh

air.

C.Eating

delicious

food. D.Relaxing

themselves.51.What

do

you

have

to

consider

first

when

you

want

to

go

camping?

______A.What

food

and

drinks

to

take. B.Where

to

go

camping.

C.How

to

get

to

the

camping

place. D.Whether

to

go

with

your

family.52.Which

is

not

mentioned

as

a

camping

activity

in

this

text?

______A.Riding

the

bicycle. B.Going

fishing.

C.Sleeping

in

the

open

air. D.Having

the

horse-riding.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.OldSummerPalaceTreasuresCometoHefeiLastweek，agreatexhibition（展览会）washeldinHefei.Manypeoplecametoseefourspecialanimalheads.Theyweretheox，thetiger，themonkeyandthetigerfromtheOldSummerPalace（Yuanmingyuan）.Alongtimeago，theseheadswerepartsofabeautifulclockinthepalace.Butin1860，thepalacewasbrokenintobyforeignsoldiers.Theseanimalheadsweretakenawaytoothercountries.

Luckily，asChinagrowsstronger，peopleareabletobringtheseanimalheadsback.ThisexhibitionhelpedpeopleinHefeiseethesenationaltreasures.ItalsotaughtthemtoloveandprotectChina.Astudentvisitorsaid，"Ifeelsoproudtoseethembackhome.WemustrememberChina."

Theexhibitionwasnotonlyaboutart，butalsoameaningfulhistorylessonforeveryone.(1)Wherewastheexhibitionheld？（不超过5个词）

______(2)Whycanpeoplebringtheseanimalheadsbacknow？（不超过10个词）

______(3)Whatisthemeaningfullessonwecanlearnfromtheexhibition？（不超过15个词）

______六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。54.Notsleepingenoughcanmakeyoufeelw

（更糟糕的），sogotobedearly.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。55.The

park

is

very

large.

Follow

your

g

（导游）,

or

you

will

be

lost.56.Engineers

plan

to

d

（开发）

a

more

powerful

battery

technology

in

the

next

two

years.57.Mycousingaveupac

（机会）ofworkingabroadandreturnedtohishometown.58.Yesterdayafternoonmydads

（抽出）sometimetoplaygameswithme.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以"HowtoFeelBetterWhenBeingTired"为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。

作文要求：

1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。

HowtoFeelBetterWhenBeingTired___________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、G、A、B、C【解析】1.

根据下文"I

usually

cook

five

times

a

week."（我通常一周做5次饭。）可知，此句询问做饭的频率。选项D"你通常多久做一次饭"符合语境。故选D。

2.

根据下文"Youareright.Ifyoucookathome，youcaneathealthyfoodcheaply."（你是对的。如果你在家做饭，你可以吃到健康的便宜的食物。）可知，这是对在家做饭的好处的认同，此句应讲在家做饭的好处。选项G"你自己做饭一定能省下不少钱。"符合语境。故选G。

3.

根据下文"IusuallycookSichuanfood"（我通常做四川菜）可知，四川食物是食物的一种，此处应问做哪种食物。选项A"你通常做哪种食物？"符合语境。故选A。

4.

根据下文"Mygrandma."（我奶奶。）可知，此句应问是谁教她做饭的。选项B"谁教你做这个的？"符合语境。故选B。

5.

根据下文"Canyouteachmetocookit？"（你能教我做吗？）可知，请对方教做饭表明他不会做。选项C"但是我不知道如何做。"符合语境。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．

故选：C．

她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的宝藏．

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．7.【答案】C【解析】A满的；B相同的；C受欢迎的；D糟糕的。根据Yes!Everyone's

doing

it.（是的！每个人都在跳。）可知，此处是它在我们的学校里太受欢迎了！

故选：C。

-嘿！你知道那个有趣的舞蹈吗？它在我们的学校里太受欢迎了！

-是的！每个人都在跳。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】C【解析】warm暖和的，是形容词；cool凉爽的，是形容词；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anywherecool任何凉爽的地方；somewherewarm某个暖和的地方；回答者提到"海南是个好选择"，而海南以气候温暖著称，因此"somewherewarm"（温暖的某地）更符合语境。

故选：C。

-你想去哪里？

-我想去个温暖的地方。也许海南是个不错的选择。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：水在晴天升入天空并形成云朵。A.fills填满；B.forms形成；C.heats加热；D.covers覆盖。根据Watergoesupintotheskyand…cloudsonsunnydays.（水在晴天升入天空并……云朵。）可知，此处是说"水在晴天升入天空并形成云朵。"故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】A朝；B从、C在……后面；D在……周围。根据上文Do

not

wait

for

good

things

to

happen.（不要等待美好的事情发生。）可知，需要主动走向幸福。walk

towards"

表示"朝……走去"，符合语境中"主动追求幸福"的含义。

故选：A。

不要等待美好的事情发生。你需要主动走向幸福。

分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。11.【答案】A【解析】What引导感叹句修饰名词；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；Whata修饰单数可数名词；Howa为错误表达。根据lovelyflowers（可爱的花）可知，此处中心词是复数名词flowers，需要用What来引导感叹句。

故选：A。

——多可爱的花啊！

——谢谢你！我从花园里摘的。

本题考查what引导的感叹句，认真分析各部分含义，选出正确答案。12.【答案】C【解析】考查主从复合句．句意"--孩子们下星期六干什么？--我想如果不下雨，他们就去参观博物馆"．这里是if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．从句用一般现在时态．第一个空，一般将来时态结构是will+动词原形．B，D不正确．第二个空，一般现在时态，主语it它．含有实义动词rain下雨．否定形式用doesn't．A不正确．

故选：C．

--孩子们下星期六干什么？

--我想如果不下雨，他们就去参观博物馆．

考查主从复合句．这里掌握宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法．尤其掌握if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．13.【答案】B【解析】A．严重地；B．尤其；C．实际上；D．容易地。根据Iloveallfruits（我喜爱所有水果）可知，此处是尤其是苹果和草莓。

故选：B。

-山姆，你更喜欢什么食物？

-我喜爱所有水果，尤其是苹果和草莓。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】D【解析】makeup化妆；warmup热身；takeup开始从事；takeover接管。根据whenIamonvacation（在我度假时）可知，是哥哥会在我度假时接管我的工作。

故选：D。

我哥哥会在我度假时接管我的工作。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握固定短语的用法，即可作答。15.【答案】A【解析】A.非常感谢；B.没关系；C.放松；D.你真幸运。根据句意：我听说你的英语考试得了A。祝贺你！可知横线处填"非常感谢"。

故选：A。

-我听说你的英语考试得了A。祝贺你！

-非常感谢。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。16~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、D、A【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：答案是关于它聪明的经商方式。A.商业；B.作业；C.练习；D.研究。根据In

many

towns

in

China，you

can

see

a

store

called

"Zhao

Yiming

Snacks"（赵一鸣零食）.It

has

become

very

popular

in

a

short

time.（在中国的许多城镇，你可以看到一家名为"赵一鸣零食"的商店。它在短时间内变得非常受欢迎。）可知，是经商方式。故选A。

2.

考查形容词比较级。句意：这里的东西通常比传统超市便宜20%到30%。A.更高的；B.更便宜的；C.更好的；D.更贵的。根据First，thepricesinthestoreareverylow.（第一，店里的价格很低。）可知，是比传统超市更便宜。故选B。

3.

考查副词。句意：这家商店直接与工厂合作。A.缓慢地；B.快乐地；C.直接地；D.小心地。根据Itdoesn'tbuythingsfromthemiddlemen.（它不从中间商那里进货。）可知，是商店直接与工厂合作。故选C。

4.

考查连词。句意：商品在售出之前，通常只在店里停留五到七天。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.如果；D.因为。根据Thisfastturnover（周转）helpsthestoresavemoney.（这种快速的周转帮助商店节省了资金。）可知，商品在售出之前，通常只在店里停留五到七天。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：第三，商店更加关注较小的城市和城镇。A.花费；B.放；C.转变；D.支付。payattentionto"关注"，固定短语。故选D。

6.

考查形容词。句意：在那里购物对人们来说是愉快的体验。A.糟糕的；B.无聊的；C.愉快的；D.困难的。根据Thestoresarebrightandclean.（商店既明亮又干净。）可知，是愉快的。故选C。

7.

考查形容词。句意：其他商店也在尝试以低价出售商品。A.另一个，后接单数名词；B.其他的，后接复数名词；C.其他（人或物），后面不接名词；D.其他的（人或物），后面不接名词。根据stores（商店）为复数可知，应填Other。故选B。

8.

考查形容词。句意：其他商店也在尝试以低价出售商品。A.高的；B.低的；C.贵的；D.便宜的。根据Thingshereareoften20%to30%cheaperthanthoseintraditionalsupermarkets.（这里的东西通常比传统超市便宜20%到30%。）可知，其他商店也在尝试以低价出售商品。故选B。

9.

考查名词。句意：而是一种新的经商方式。A.人；B.问题；C.书；D.方法。根据Inaword，thesuccessof"ZhaoYimingSnacks"isnotjustaboutbuildingmorestores.（总之，"赵一鸣零食"的成功不仅仅是建立更多的商店。）可知，是一种新的经商方式。故选D。

10.

考查疑问副词。句意：这可能会改变我们未来如何购买零食。A.如何；B.什么；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据webuysnacksinthefuture（我们未来购买零食）可知，这可能会改变我们未来如何购买零食。故选A。26~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人更喜欢环游世界。A.忘记；B.更喜欢；C.继续；D.停止。根据Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoytheirholidays.（不同的人有不同的方式享受假期。）可知，有些人更喜欢环游世界。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：不同的建筑和饮食习惯将向他们展示丰富多彩的文化。A.音乐会；B.会议；C.文化；D.朋友。根据Differentbuildingsandeatinghabitswillshowthemthecolorful...（不同的建筑和饮食习惯将向他们展示丰富多彩的）可知，不同的建筑和饮食习惯将向他们展示丰富多彩的文化。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：人们可以在旅行中摆脱繁忙的工作，找到生活的意义。A.意思；B.信息；C.选择；D.斗争。根据Lifeshouldbefullofinterestingactivities，notjustwork.（生活应该充满有趣的活动，而不仅仅是工作。）可知，说的是生活的意义。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：他们可以和家人或朋友一起分享快乐或悲伤的事情。A.服务；B.分享；C.准备；D.画。根据Somepeoplemayspendtimestayingwiththeirfamilymembersorfriends.（有些人可能会花时间和家人或朋友待在一起。）可知，他们可以和家人或朋友一起分享快乐或悲伤的事情。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：有时，那里的孩子们可以精心准备聚会并邀请其他人。A.紧张地；B.沉重地；C.虚弱地；D.仔细地。根据Sometimes，thechildrentherecanprepareaparty...andinviteothers.（有时，那里的孩子们可以准备聚会并邀请其他人。）可知，有时，那里的孩子们可以精心准备聚会并邀请其他人。故选D。

（6）考查动词的现在分词。句意：如果朋友忙于自己的事情，就不会有人接受邀请。A.更改；B.发送；C.接受；D.提问。根据Iffriendsarebusywiththeirownthings，therewon'tbeanyone...theinvitation.（如果朋友忙于自己的事情，就不会有人邀请。）可知，如果朋友忙于自己的事情，就不会有人接受邀请。故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：有些人打算培养一种新的爱好或兴趣。A.查阅；B.举起；C.放弃；D.开始从事。根据Somepeopleplanto...anewhobbyorinterest（有些人打算一种新的爱好或兴趣）可知，有些人打算培养一种新的爱好或兴趣。故选D。

（8）考查反身代词。句意：人们可以通过学习新东西来提高自己。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。根据People（人们）可知，这里用themselves。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然假期睡在床上真的很舒服，但这是浪费时间，对健康有害。A.无聊的；B.重要的；C.糟糕的；D.舒适的。根据Althoughsleepinginbedisreally...duringholidays，itisawasteoftimeanditisbadforhealth（虽然假期睡在床上真的很，但这是浪费时间，对健康有害）可知，虽然假期睡在床上真的很舒服，但这是浪费时间，对健康有害。故选D。

（10）考查连词。句意：我相信如果我们可以好好利用假期，我们会学到很多东西。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.然而。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。

短文主要讲述了人们如何度过假期以放松身心。不同人选择不同的方式享受假期，如旅行探索世界、与家人朋友共度时光或培养新爱好。这些活动帮助人们逃离繁忙工作，体验生活乐趣，并强调合理利用假期能带来成长和意义。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36~38.【答案】C、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据右侧表格第二栏Special

2：Gong

Bao

Chicken（特色菜2：宫保鸡丁）可知，是宫保鸡丁。故选C。

2.

推理判断题。根据左侧表格第二栏Hamburger：10yuaneach（汉堡：10元一个）和Chickenleg：12yuaneach（鸡腿：12元一个）可知，一共需支付：10+12=22元。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据右侧表格第一栏Mr.Wang'sHouse★★★★0.5km（Mr.Wang'sHouse★★★★0.5公里）可知，Mr.Wang'sHouse离酒店不远。故选C。39~41.【答案】B、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It's

important

for

us

to

find

bad

eggs.（对我们来说，找到坏鸡蛋很重要。）可知，是很重要的。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段It's

important

for

us

to

find

bad

eggs.Here

are

two

ways.（对我们来说，找到坏鸡蛋很重要。这里有两种方法。）和第二段Smell.（闻。）以及第三段

Float

（漂浮）

test.（漂浮测试）结合选项可知，是让它漂浮起来。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段1.If

it

lies

at

the

bottom，it

is

a

very

fresh

egg.2.If

it

stands

at

the

bottom，you

have

an

old

but

safe

egg

to

eat.3.If

it

floats

in

the

water，you

can

still

eat

the

egg

if

you

don't

mind

the

taste.4.If

it

floats

on

the

water，just

throw

the

egg

away.It

has

gone

bad!（

1.如果鸡蛋平躺在水底，说明它非常新鲜。2.如果鸡蛋直立在水底，说明它存放较久，但食用是安全的。3.如果鸡蛋半浮在水中，只要你不介意口感，仍然可以吃。4.如果鸡蛋完全浮在水面上，就把它扔掉吧。它已经变质了。）结合图片可知，A图中的鸡蛋完全浮在水面上，说明它已经变质了。故选A。42~45.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Many

young

people

in

China

worry

too

much

about

how

they

look.（中国许多年轻人过度担忧自己的外貌。）可知，许多中国年轻人担心自己的长相不完美。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段OnegirlcalledSusiesaidherfriendsoftencutheroutofgroupphotosbecausetheythoughtshewastoofat.（一位叫Susie的女孩称朋友常因觉得她太胖而将她从合照中剪掉。）可知，Susie被朋友从合照中剪掉是因为他们觉得她太胖。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第一段ManyyoungpeopleinChinaworrytoomuchabouthowtheylook.（中国许多年轻人过度担忧自己的外貌。）以及第三段中Whydoyoungpeoplefeelanxiousabouttheirlooks？（为什么年轻人对他们的长相感到？）可知，应是问年轻人为什么对自己的长相感到焦虑，anxious的同义词应是worried。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段Thetruthis，everyoneisdifferent，andthat'swhatmakesusspecial.（事实是每个人都与众不同，这正是我们的独特之处。）可知，作者陈述了青少年担心自己长相的事实，并提出自己的观点——每个人都与众不同，旨在帮助青少年正确看待自己的长相。故选C。46~49.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chenwassurprisedbythecolorfulculturethere.（陈对那里的多彩文化感到惊讶。）可知陈对新疆的多彩文化感到惊讶。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段ShelearnstotellChinesestoriestotheworld.SheusedSpanishtoexploretraditionalChinesefestivalsinacourse.ShealsomadeavideointroducingtheQixiFestivalinSpanish.（她学会了向世界讲述中国故事。她在课程中用西班牙语探索了中国传统节日。她还制作了一段用西班牙语介绍七夕节的视频。）可知她在大学期间学会了用西班牙语介绍中国文化。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后两段"ChenhadthechancetohosttheChineseBridgecompetitioninMadrid，Spain...Therewasa5-year-oldSpanishkidwhocouldsayaChinesetonguetwisterreallywell"（陈有了一次在西班牙马德里主持中国桥牌比赛的机会……有个五岁的西班牙小孩能非常流利地说一个中文绕口令。）可知，陈通过举例展示了西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了陈思墨如何通过参与活动和比赛来推广中国文化。故选B。

本文讲述了陈思墨在推动两岸交流和弘扬中国文化方面的努力，特别是在西班牙和新疆的经历。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。50~52.【答案】D、B、C【解析】短文主要介绍了露营作为一种流行的户外活动，适合年轻人放松压力。文章建议在假期与家人一起露营，并提供了选择地点、准备食物和规划活动的建议，旨在帮助读者享受愉快的露营体验。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Camping

is

one

of

the

most

popular

forms

of

outdoor

activities.

Nowadays,

many

young

people

are

under

too

much

pressure,

so

they

want

to

go

outdoors

to

relax.（露营是最受欢迎的户外活动形式之一。如今，许多年轻人压力太大，所以他们想去户外放松。）可知，现在很多年轻人去露营放松自己，故选D。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句The

first

thing

is

to

choose

the

best

place

that

you

haven't

visited

before.（第一件事是选择你以前没有去过的最好的地方。）可知，当你想去露营时，你首先要考虑去哪里露营，故选B。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Lots

of

open

space

is

perfect

when

you

want

to

do

something

as

simple

as

letting

your

kids

ride

their

bicycles.

If

your

kids

are

old

enough,

activities

like

fishing

and

horse-riding

are

also

good

to

choose.（当你想做一些简单的事情，比如让你的孩子骑自行车时，很多开放空间是完美的。如果你的孩子足够大，钓鱼和骑马等活动也是不错的选择。）并结合选项可知，本文中没有提到C项"露天睡觉"活动，故选C。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。53.【答案】【小题1】InHefei.【小题2】BecauseChinagrowsstronger.【小题3】Wemustrememberhistory.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Lastweek，agreatexhibition（展览会）washeldinHefei.（上周，在合肥举办了一场大型展览。）可知在合肥举办了一场大型展览，故答案为InHefei.

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Luckily，asChina