2025-2026学年安徽省合肥四十六中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省合肥四十六中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Itcostsalot.

B.Howisitspecial？

C.Whatelsecanitdo？

D.Howdoesitcharge（充电）？

E.Canitchangecolors？

F.Whydidyoumakeit？

G.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.A：Hey，Lisa!What'sthatinyourhand？

B：It'smyinvention，the"SmartStudyHelperLight"!

A：Soundsgreat.（1）______

B：Itdoesn'tjustgivelight.Ithasaclocktoolthattellsyoutorestevery30minutes.

A：Smart.（2）______

B：Ifyoufeelworried，touchhere.Itcanplaysoftnaturesounds.

A：（3）______

B：Lastmonth，Istudieduntil2amandfeltuncomfortable，soIthoughtofmakingsuchalight.

A：（4）______

B：Itjustusessolarpower.Itgetspowerduringthedayandworksatnight.

A：（5）______You'relikeayoungEdison.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。6.Before

winter

came，lots

of

clothes

were

raised

to

help

children

protect

against

the

cold.（）A.thick B.light C.bright D.dark7.--HowcanI

wellatabigdinnerinRussia？

--Well，don'ttalkwithyourmouthfullwhileeating.It'sconsideredimpolite.（）A.explore B.divide C.explain D.behave8.--

I

heard

your

phone

ring

just

now.

Why

didn't

you

answer

it？

--

Well，I

on

the

highway.

Anyway，safety

always

comes

first.（）A.have

driven B.will

drive C.was

driving D.drive9.--

Our

football

team

won

first

place

in

the

city-wide

match.

--

Wow,

it's

really

a

great

of

our

school.（）A.purpose B.honour C.service D.discovery10.--

Don't

be

angry

with

the

students

when

they

make

mistakes

again,

will

you？

--

No,

I

won't.

,

no

one

is

perfect.（）A.In

return B.At

first C.Since

then D.After

all三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。InthesmalltownofGreenValley，MrWilson，whowasonceapostman，hasbecomealocalherobecauseofhiscontinuousefforts（努力）.Hereallyloves(11)，andhisloveforithasnotonlymadethetownmorebeautifulbutalsobroughtpeoplelivingthere(12).

Mr.Wilsonhasalwayscareddeeplyaboutthe(13)andthepoorinthecommunity（社区）.Oneday，whilewalkinghisdog，hesawanoldlady(14)hergardenwithdifficulty.Henoticedthattheplantswerenotgrowingwell，andthegardenlooked(15).Thismadehimthinkofusinghisgardeningskillstohelpthosewhoareliketheoldlady.

The(16)ledtomanymorewonderfulthings.Overtheyears，Mr.Wilsonhasturnedmanygardensintobeautifulandpeacefulspaces.Heoften(17)onweekendsandholidays，spendinghistimemakingsurethateverygardenheworkedongrowswell.

WhatmakesMr.Wilson'sstoryevenmore(18)isthatheneveracceptsmoneyforhiswork.Instead，heasksforseedsorsmallplantsasawaytosaythanks.Heusestheseto(19)hisgardeningprojects.

Mr.Wilson's(20)notonlymakeGreenValleymorebeautifulandlivelybutalsobringthepeopleinthetownclosertogether.Hisworkhashelpedcreateastrongersenseofcommunityinthetown.11.A.swimming B.painting C.gardening D.skating12.A.healthier B.closer C.wiser D.smarter13.A.old B.blind C.short D.strange14.A.lookingafter B.goingby C.learningfrom D.shoutingat15.A.narrow B.scary C.smelly D.messy16.A.kindness B.instruction C.curiosity D.journey17.A.argues B.works C.jumps D.doubts18.A.convenient B.traditional C.special D.stressed19.A.suppose B.continue C.weigh D.record20.A.scores B.surveys C.articles D.effortsSachets

（香囊），or

"Xiangnang"，are

an

important

part

of

Chinese

traditional

culture

with

a

long

history.

They

are

loved

for

their

beauty

and

unusual

(21)

.

Wearing

sachets

started

a

long

time

ago.

During

the

Shang

and

Zhou

dynasties，wearing

sachets

was

a

way

to

protect

themselves

from

being

(22)

because

people

knew

little

about

the

medicine—that

was

probably

the

earliest

form

of

sachets.

The

name

"Xiangnang"

formally

（正式地）

(23)

in

the

records

during

the

Han

and

Wei

dynasties.

In

the

Ming

and

Qing

dynasties，both

men

and

women

(24)

sachets

in

daily

lives

wherever

they

went，which

were

made

of

(25)

things

like

silk

and

cotton.

Men

and

women

wore

sachets

in

a

(26)

way.

For

men，sachets

were

tools

for

incense

（香气），and

most

often

worn

around

the

waist

（腰部）.

But

for

women，they

were

an

important

way

to

express

(27)

—a

woman

would

make

a

sachet

for

her

loved

one

as

a

gift

of

love.

Sachets

have

many

kinds

of

pictures

with

special

meanings.

For

example，the

tiger

is

quite

(28)

on

children's

sachets，as

parents

hope

kids

grow

up

healthy

and

lively.

Though

people

no

longer

(29)

sachets

on

the

body

today，they

are

still

a

symbol

of

Chinese

culture.

Modern

incense

products

still

(30)

the

same

spirit

as

these

traditional

ones.

They

are

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture

that

should

never

be

forgotten.21.A.sounds B.shapes C.meanings D.colours22.A.ugly B.sick C.slim D.lost23.A.appeared B.taught C.compared D.touched24.A.sold B.burnt C.raised D.carried25.A.fresh B.soft C.sweet D.clean26.A.shocking B.positive C.different D.friendly27.A.feelings B.effects C.plans D.skills28.A.simple B.serious C.common D.private29.A.hide B.test C.draw D.hang30.A.list B.keep C.sense D.limit四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A31.Which

of

the

following

is

on

the

special

offer

"buy

one

and

get

one

free"？

______A. B. C. D.32.What

should

you

know

before

going

to

the

COFM？

______A.Bring

a

bank

card. B.Buy

the

ticket

a

day

before.

C.Come

early

with

your

own

bags. D.Park

your

car

in

the

parking

lot.33.Where

can

we

probably

see

this

text？

______A.From

an

email. B.From

a

novel. C.In

a

guide. D.On

a

poster.BTelevision

allows

people

all

over

the

world

to

share

experiences

like

sports，music

shows

and

films.Yet

few

can

name

its

inventor，Philo

Farnsworth，who

came

up

with

the

idea

when

he

was

just

fourteen.

Philo

was

born

in

1906

in

the

US.At

the

time，there

was

no

electricity

in

his

early

home.One

night，he

read

a

magazine

story

about

sending

pictures

and

sound

through

the

air.Famous

scientists

were

trying

to

build

a

mechanical

（机械的）

machine

for

this.Fourteen-year-old

Philo

considered

these

famous

scientists

were

wrong.He

thought

it

must

be

electronic

（电子的）

not

mechanical

because

electrons

（电子）

move

much

faster.

Soon，Philo

had

an

idea

for

a

machine

that

could

get

light

in

a

bottle

and

send

it

along

electrons.He

called

it

"light

in

a

bottle."

He

told

his

teacher

and

drew

a

simple

plan

that

showed

how

to

build

a

television.With

the

help

of

his

teacher，Philo

turned

out

the

first

working

television

receiver

and

camera

in

September

1927.Though

the

image

（图像）

was

not

very

clear，it

worked.

Philo

developed

over

100

machines

that

helped

create

the

modern

television.He

also

worked

on

many

other

inventions.He

died

in

1971

but

is

remembered

as

one

of

the

most

important

inventors

of

the

20th

century.34.How

old

was

Philo

when

he

first

had

the

idea

for

television？

______A.10

years

old. B.14

years

old. C.21

years

old. D.65

years

old.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto（指代的是）？______A.Readingamagazinestory.

B.Theideaofinventingatelevision.

C.Buildinganelectronicmachine.

D.Sendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheair.36.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Howthetelevisionwasinvented.

B.ThereasonwhyPhiloinventedTV.

C.Whatresultsthetelevisionbrought.

D.ThebackgroundinformationofPhilo.37.WhatcanweknowaboutPhilofromthetext？______A.Hewasmodernandfamous.

B.Hewascreativeandimaginative.

C.Hewasborninarichfamily.

D.Hestudiedmechanicatuniversity.CTechnologyiseverywhereinkids'livestoday，butatthesametime，itcanbringsomebadeffectstoo.Let'slookatthemainproblemsitcausesforchildren.

First，technologymakeskidslivealazy（懒惰的）life.Studiesshowoneinfiveschool-agedkidsisobese（过度肥胖），andthenumberoffatkidsintheUShasbeenincreasingsincethe1970s.That'sbecausekidsspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.

Second，kidsmayfeellonely.Eventhoughtheyconnectwithothersonlinethroughsocialmedia，theybecomelessclosetotherealworld.Theycarelessaboutpeoplearoundthemandhaveworsesocialskillsthankidswhousescreensless.

Besides，technologyreduceskids'imagination.Creativeplayhelpskidsgrow—itmakesthemmoreconfidenttosolveproblemsandbetteratdealingwithbadfeelingslikeangerorfear.Buttechnologyshowskidsready-madepicturesinsteadoflettingthemimaginethingsbythemselves.

Ofcourse，usingtechnologyisapersonalchoice.Parentscanguidekidstouseitwellandcutdownthebadeffects.Forexample，theycanstopkidsundertwofromusingscreens，setrulesforscreentime，andbegoodexamplesfortheirkidsinusingphones.38.Whyaremorekidsbecomingobeseaccordingtothetext？______A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughsleep.

B.Becausetheyspendmuchtimeonscreens.

C.Becausetheyeatmuchunhealthyfood.

D.Becausetheyknowlittleabouthealthyliving.39.Howdoesimaginativeplayhelpkids？______A.Ithelpsthembettersolveproblems.

B.Itstopsthemfeelingangryorafraid.

C.Itletsthemenjoymorefunpictures.

D.Itmakesthembetteratusingtechnology.40.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleattheendofthetext？______A.Toshowparentsusingphonesmorethantheirkids.

B.Tointroducehowtechnologyhasinfluencedpeople.

C.Toadvisekidstopractisesocialskillsintherealworld.

D.Totellparentswaystoreducebadeffectsoftechnology.DMaya

was

a

shy

girl

who

loved

reading

books

alone

during

breaks.

Zoe,

on

the

other

hand,

was

a

lively

basketball

player

popular

among

classmates,

always

busy

with

sports

practice

or

group

chats.

They

were

like

two

different

worlds

—

until

their

teacher

paired

them

for

a

history

project.

At

first,

both

didn't

want

to

cooperate

（合作）

with

each

other.

Maya

worried

Zoe

would

be

too

noisy

to

work

with,

while

Zoe

thought

Maya

was

too

boring.

But

as

they

talked

about

ancient

culture,

they

found

a

surprise:

both

loved

learning

about

ancient

artists!

When

they

disagreed

on

how

to

present

the

project

—

Maya

wanted

to

make

a

poster

with

drawings,

while

Zoe

preferred

a

short

play—they

didn't

argue.

Instead,

Maya

listened

to

Zoe's

idea,

and

Zoe

also

showed

she

cared

about

Maya's

feelings.

They

combined

（结合）

both:

a

poster

with

scenes

（场景）

from

the

play.

During

practice,

Maya

helped

Zoe

remember

lines,

and

Zoe

encouraged

Maya

to

speak

louder.

On

presentation

day,

their

work

won

many

students'

hearts.

After

that,

they

became

good

friends.

Maya

started

joining

Zoe's

sports

games,

and

Zoe

began

reading

with

Maya

in

the

library.

They

learned

that

getting

along

isn't

about

being

the

same.

It's

about

listening,

accepting

differences,

and

finding

common

ground.

Their

unexpected

friendship

showed

everyone

that

true

connections

grow

when

we

open

our

hearts

to

others.41.What

do

we

know

about

Zoe

from

Paragraph

1？

______A.She

was

shy. B.She

was

active.

C.She

was

humorous. D.She

was

boring.42.WhatdidMayaandZoehaveincommon？______A.Theybothlikedancientartists. B.Theybothcaredaboutthegames.

C.Theybothlovedplayingsports. D.Theybothenjoyedreadingbooks.43.Howdidtheysolvetheirdisagreementabouttheprojectpresentation？______A.Theyaskedtheteacherforhelp.

B.TheyarguedandfinallychoseZoe'sidea.

C.Theycombinedeachothers'ideas.

D.Theygaveupanddidasimplereportinstead.44.What'sthebesttitleofthetext？______A.ToBeaHelpfulFriend B.ADifficultHistoryProject

C.WaystoFindConnections D.AnUnexpectedFriendshipEThe

"Architects

（设计者）

of

AI"

were

chosen

by

TIME

Magazine

as

its

2025

Person

of

the

Year

on

December

11th.

This

is

the

first

time

that

a

group

of

technology

leaders

appeared

on

the

cover

of

the

magazine

together.

The

group

has

eight

important

people

who

are

building

AI，such

as

Jensen

Huang

from

Nvidia，Sam

Altman

from

OpenAI，and

Mark

Zuckerberg

from

Meta.

TIME

chose

them

because

2025

was

the

year

when

AI

stopped

being

just

a

dream

but

became

part

of

everyday

life.

T

magazine

said

AI

changed

almost

everything

in

2025.

Students

use

it

for

homework，businesses

use

it

for

work，and

scientists

use

it

to

solve

difficult

problems.

The

technology

can

now

help

doctors

find

diseases，create

new

medicines

faster，and

even

predict

disasters

better

than

old

ways.

H

ever，AI

thrills

and

worries

people

at

the

same

time.

As

it

uses

huge

amounts

of

electricity

to

run，many

people

fear

they

might

lose

their

jobs

because

AI

can

do

some

work

faster.

Also，wrong

information

spreads

more

easily

with

AI

tools.

T

e's

editor

（编辑）

Sam

Jacobs

explained

why

they

picked

these

AI

builders.

The

two

magazine

covers

show

the

AI

architects

working

high

above

a

city，similar

to

a

famous

1932

photo

of

construction

（建筑）

workers.

This

shows

that

AI

leaders

are

building

something

as

important

as

skyscrapers

（摩天大楼）

were

ninety

years

ago.

Their

work

will

shape

how

we

live，learn，and

work

in

the

future.45.Why

does

TIME

Magazine

choose

"Architects

of

AI"

as

its

2025

Person

of

the

Year？

______A.Because

AI

was

the

dream

for

2025.

B.Because

the

magazine

has

little

to

write.

C.Because

the

architects

of

AI

paid

for

it.

D.Because

AI

has

been

part

of

our

daily

lives.46.What

does

the

underlined

word

"thrills"

in

Paragraph

3

mean？

______A.Invites. B.Excites. C.Refuses. D.Warns.47.What'stheTIMEMagazine'sattitude（态度）towardsAI？______A.Positive，becauseAIwillshapeourwayoflife.

B.Doubtful，becauseAIisstillfarfrompracticaluse.

C.Notsupportive，asAImakesmanypeoplelosejobs.

D.Notinterested，asAIhaslittleinfluenceonourlives.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。48.Tina

didn't

like

to

listen

to

popular

music

or

watch

movies.

And

she

wasn't

interested

in

nice

clothes,

either.

At

a

party,

when

Tina

got

together

with

her

friends,

she

found

her

friends

liked

rock

and

pop

music.

Tina

suggested

trying

classical

（古典的）

music.

But

they

all

looked

at

her

strangely.

"Classical

music

is

for

old

people,"

a

boy

said.

Tina

was

worried

that

something

was

wrong

with

her.

So

she

decided

to

talk

to

her

father.

"Dad,

am

I

strange?"

Tina

asked

her

father

sadly.

"Of

course

not,"

he

answered.

"Why

do

you

ask

that?"

"Because

I

don't

like

the

same

things

as

my

classmates.

They

like

to

listen

to

pop

music,

but

I

prefer

classical

music."

"I

can

understand

you.

It's

all

right

to

be

yourself.

Everybody

has

different

hobbies.

Some

of

them

are

popular,

but

others

aren't.

You

have

grown

up,

right?

Never

mind,

Tina."

After

Tina

communicated

with

her

father,

she

felt

better

about

herself

than

before.

She

realized

（意识到）that_____.

What

a

meaningful

lesson

her

father

taught

her!

Tina

learned

a

lot

from

it.(1)Why

did

Tina's

friends

look

at

her

strangely？（不超过10个词）

______(2)HowdidTinafeelaftertalkingwithherfather？（不超过5个词）______(3)WhatlessondidTinalearnfromherfather？（不超过15个词）______六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。49.We

have

never

forgotten

the

terrible

earthquake

that

struck

our

city

two

years

ago.

When

the

disaster

happened，most

people

(1)

（have）

dinner，and

many

students

were

doing

their

homework.

The

ground

shook

hard

and

buildings

crashed

（倒塌）

down

with

loud

noises.

Over

the

past

years，many

kind

people

(2)

（offer）

their

help，and

they

have

given

away

lots

of

supplies

（物资）

(3)

（support）

us.

We

have

managed

to

rebuild

our

homes

and

(4)

（school）

step

by

step.

Now，we

have

learned

it's

important

to

learn

basic

survival

skills.

These

painful

experiences

also

taught

us

(5)

（enjoy）

every

peaceful

moment

with

our

families

and

friends

and

improve

our

earthquake

preparedness

to

protect

ourselves

better

in

the

future.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。50.Remembertos

（关闭）thedoorwhenyouarein.51.Yourt

（信任）reallymakesabigdifferencetome.52.We'resog

（高兴的）tohearthatyouhavemademuchprogress.53.Thes

（标记）showthatweshouldbecarefulofthefallingstones.54.Ifyouhavetol

（借给）thetooltoothers，tellthemtouseitcorrectly.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。55.假如你是某英文报"Problem

&

Advice"专栏的编辑Dr

Know，最近你收到了Eric同学的来信，请你选择其中的三点给他写封回信。

Dear

Dr

Know，

Can

you

help

me？I

must

follow

too

many

rules

at

home

and

at

school.

I

have

to

clean

my

room

every

day，and

I

can't

let

my

desk

get

untidy.

At

school，I

mustn't

wear

my

own

clothes.

I

can't

wear

my

favourite

cap

either.

After

school，I

can

watch

TV

only

after

I

finish

my

homework，walk

the

dog，and

do

lots

of

other

things.

I

can't

even

relax

at

weekends，because

I

must

practise

the

guitar

every

day.

I

never

have

fun.

What

can

I

do？Yours，

Eric注意：（1）词数80-100；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear

Eric，

I

quite

understand

how

you

feel._______________Yours，

Dr

Know

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、F、D、G【解析】（1）根据下文Itdoesn'tjustgivelight.Ithasaclocktoolthattellsyoutorestevery30minutes.（它不仅仅提供光明。它有一个时钟工具，每30分钟提醒你休息。）可知，此处是在询问有什么特别之处。B选项"它有什么特别之处？"符合题意。故选B。

（2）根据下文Ifyoufeelworried，touchhere.Itcanplaysoftnaturesounds.（如果你感到焦虑，请触摸这里。它可以播放柔和的自然声音。）可知，此处是问"它还能做什么？"C选项"它还能做什么？"符合题意。故选C。

（3）根据下文Lastmonth，Istudieduntil2amandfeltuncomfortable，soIthoughtofmakingsuchalight.（上个月，我学习到凌晨2点，感觉不舒服，所以我想做这样一盏灯。）可知，此处是问制作它的原因。选项F"你为什么制作它？"符合题意。故选F。

（4）根据下文Itjustusessolarpower.Itgetspowerduringthedayandworksatnight.（它仅使用太阳能。它在白天充电，晚上工作。）可知，此处是问它是如何充电的。选项D"它怎样充电？"符合题意。故选D。

（5）根据下文You'relikeayoungEdison.（你就像个小爱迪生。）可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。选项G"听起来是一个好主意。"符合题意。故选G。

本文是丽莎和朋友之间关于发明的一段对话。

根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6.【答案】A【解析】A．厚的；B．轻的；C．亮的；D．暗的。根据Before

winter

came（冬天到来之前）可知，此处是人们募集了许多厚衣服来帮助孩子们抵御寒冷。

故选：A。

冬天到来之前，人们募集了许多厚衣服来帮助孩子们抵御寒冷。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】D【解析】A．探索；B．划分；C．解释；D．表现。根据Well，don'ttalkwithyourmouthfullwhileeating.It'sconsideredimpolite.（嗯，吃东西时不要满嘴食物说话。这被认为是不礼貌的。）可知，此处是在俄罗斯的大型晚宴上，我该如何表现得体？

故选：D。

--在俄罗斯的大型晚宴上，我该如何表现得体？

--嗯，吃东西时不要满嘴食物说话。这被认为是不礼貌的。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】C【解析】drive驾驶，动词。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是动词原形。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用过去进行时，结构是was/were

doing，表示之所以没有接电话，是因为当时正在开车。

故选：C。

--

我刚才听到你的手机响了，你为什么不接呢？

--

哦，我当时正在高速公路上开车。不管怎样，安全总是第一位的。

本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。9.【答案】B【解析】A．目的；B．荣誉；C．服务；D．发现。根据Our

football

team

won

first

place

in

the

city-wide

match.（我们的足球队在全市比赛中获得了第一名。）可知，此处是这真是我们学校的莫大荣誉。

故选：B。

--我们的足球队在全市比赛中获得了第一名。

--哇，这真是我们学校的莫大荣誉。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】D【解析】A．作为回报；B．起初；C．从那以后；D．毕竟。根据no

one

is

perfect.（人无完人）可知，此处是好的，我不会的。毕竟，人无完人。

故选：D。

——当学生再次犯错时，不要对他们生气，好吗？

——好的，我不会的。毕竟，人无完人。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。11~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、A、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他真的很喜欢园艺，他对园艺的热爱不仅让这座城镇变得更加美丽，也让住在那里的人们更加亲近。A.游泳；B.绘画；C.园艺；D.滑冰。根据Thismadehimthinkofusinghisgardeningskillstohelpthosewhoareliketheoldlady.（这让他想到用自己的园艺技能来帮助那些像这位老太太一样的人。）可知，威尔逊先生的爱好是园艺。故选C。

（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他真的很喜欢园艺，他对园艺的热爱不仅让这座城镇变得更加美丽，也让住在那里的人们更加亲近。A.更健康的；B.更亲密的；C.更明智的；D.更聪明的。根据Mr.Wilson's…notonlymakeGreenValleymorebeautifulandlivelybutalsobringthepeopleinthetownclosertogether.（威尔逊先生的努力不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。）可知，威尔逊先生喜欢园艺，他的这项爱好让住在那里的人们更加亲近。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：威尔逊先生一直深切关心社区里的老人和穷人。A.老人；B.盲人；C.矮的人；D.陌生人。根据Oneday，whilewalkinghisdog，hesawanoldlady…hergardenwithdifficulty.（一天，他遛狗时看见一位老妇人费力地……她的花园。）可知，威尔逊先生一直深切关心社区里的老人和穷人。theold（老人）和thepoor（穷人）是常见的并列群体。故选A。

（4）考查动名词。句意：一天，他遛狗时看见一位老妇人费力地照料她的花园。A.照料；B.经过；C.向……学习；D.对……大喊。根据Oneday，whilewalkinghisdog，hesawanoldlady…hergardenwithdifficulty.（一天，他遛狗时看见一位老妇人费力地……她的花园。）可知，老妇人在费力地照料她的花园。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：他注意到植物长得不好，花园看起来很凌乱。A.狭窄的；B.吓人的；C.难闻的；D.凌乱的。根据theplantswerenotgrowingwell（植物长得不好）可知，植物长势不好，花园会显得凌乱。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：这次善举引出了更多美好的事情。A.善举；B.指导；C.好奇心；D.旅程。根据Thismadehimthinkofusinghisgardeningskillstohelpthosewhoareliketheoldlady.（这让他想到用自己的园艺技能来帮助那些像这位老太太一样的人。）可知，威尔逊先生想用自己的园艺技能来帮助那些像这位老太太一样的人，这是一种善举。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：他经常在周末和假期工作，花时间确保他打理的每个花园都长得好。A.争论；B.工作；C.跳跃；D.怀疑。根据Overtheyears，Mr.Wilsonhasturnedmanygardensintobeautifulandpeacefulspaces.（多年来，威尔逊先生把许多花园变成了美丽而宁静的空间。）可知，他经常在周末和假期工作，打理花园。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：让威尔逊先生的故事更特别的是，他从不接受报酬。A.方便的；B.传统的；C.特别的；D.紧张的。根据thatheneveracceptsmoneyforhiswork.Instead，heasksforseedsorsmallplantsasawaytosaythanks.（他从不接受报酬。相反，他只接受种子或小植物作为表达感谢的方式。）可知，威尔逊先生做园艺不接受报酬，只接受种子或小植物作为表达感谢的方式，这让他的故事更特别。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：他用这些来继续他的园艺项目。A.假设；B.继续；C.称重；D.记录。Instead，heasksforseedsorsmallplantsasawaytosaythanks.（相反，他只接受种子或小植物作为表达感谢的方式。）可知，威尔逊先生用收到的种子或小植物继续开展园艺项目。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：威尔逊先生的努力不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。A.分数；B.调查；C.文章；D.努力。Mr.Wilson's…notonlymakeGreenValleymorebeautifulandlivelybutalsobringthepeopleinthetownclosertogether.（威尔逊先生的……不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。）可知，威尔逊先生的努力不仅使绿谷更加美丽和热闹，也使镇上的人们更加紧密地联系在一起。故选D。

本文主要讲述了绿谷小镇的邮递员威尔逊先生如何通过园艺成为当地英雄的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、B【解析】香囊是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，历史悠久，因其美丽和独特的香气而受到喜爱。古代人们佩戴香囊最初是为了驱邪避害，后来逐渐成为装饰和表达情感的物品，男女佩戴方式不同，男性多用于熏香，女性则作为爱情信物。香囊图案丰富，常带有吉祥寓意，如虎形图案象征健康活力。尽管现代人不再普遍佩戴，但香囊仍是中华文化的象征，其精神在现代香薰产品中得以延续。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：它们因其美丽与非凡的寓意而备受喜爱。A声音；B形状；C意义；D颜色。根据Sachets

have

many

kinds

of

pictures

with

special

meanings.（香囊上绣着许多具有特殊寓意的图案。）可知香囊有特殊的寓意。故选C。

2.

考查形容词。句意：在商周时期，佩戴香囊是人们抵御疾病的一种方式，因为当时人们对医学知之甚少——这很可能是香囊的最早形态。A丑陋的；B生病的；C苗条的；D丢失的。根据becausepeopleknewlittleaboutthemedicine（因为当时人们对医学知之甚少）可知佩戴香囊是人们抵御疾病的一种方式。故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意："香囊"之名正式见于汉魏时期的文献记载。A出现；B教；C对比；D触动。根据intherecords（文献记载）可知此处指"出现在文献记载"。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意：明清时期，无论男女，日常出行都随身携带香囊，这些香囊多由丝绸、棉布等柔软材质制成。A卖；B燃烧；C上升；D携带。根据sachetsindailyliveswherevertheywent（日常出行都随身香囊）可知此处指携带香囊出行。故选D。

5.

考查形容词。句意：明清时期，无论男女，日常出行都随身携带香囊，这些香囊多由丝绸、棉布等柔软材质制成。A新鲜的；B柔软的；C甜蜜的；D干净的。根据likesilkandcotton（像丝绸和棉布）可知这些布料是柔软的。故选B。

6.

考查形容词。句意：男女佩戴香囊的方式各不相同。A震惊的；B积极的；C不同的；D友好的。根据Formen，sachetsweretoolsforincense（香气），andmostoftenwornaroundthewaist（腰部）.Butforwomen，theywereanimportantwaytoexpress...（对男性而言，香囊是盛放香气的工具，通常佩戴于腰间。但对女性来说，香囊则是表达的重要媒介）可知男女佩戴香囊的方式各不相同。故选C。

7.

考查名词。句意：对男性而言，香囊是盛放香气的工具，通常佩戴于腰间。但对女性来说，香囊则是表达情感的重要媒介——女性会为心爱之人制作香囊，作为爱的礼物。A情感；B影响；C计划；D技巧。根据express可知此处指"表达情感"。故选A。

8.

考查形容词。句意：例如，老虎图案在儿童香囊上相当常见，因为父母希望孩子健康活泼地成长。A简单的；B严重的；C常见的；D私人的。根据asparentshopekidsgrowuphealthyandlively（因为父母希望孩子健康活泼地成长）可知老虎图案在儿童香囊上相当常见。故选C。

9.

考查动词。句意：虽然如今人们不再将香囊挂在身上，但它们依然是中国文化的象征。A隐藏；B测试；C画画；D悬挂。根据onthebody（在身上）可知此处指将香囊挂在身上。故选D。

10.

考查动词。句意：现代香薰产品依然延续着传统香品的精神。A列清单；B保持；C感受；D限制。根据thesamespirit（相同的精神）可知此处指"保持"。故选B。31~33.【答案】B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据图片Cornfield

Bakery

（烘焙）：Handmade

organic

bread.Special

offer：Two

for

the

price

of

one!（Cornfield烘焙坊：手工制作的有机面包。特别优惠：特价：买一送一！）可知，"买一送一"优惠活动的商品是手工制作的有机面包。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据图片Bring

your

own

bags（自带袋子），It's

a

good

idea

to

come

early（早点来是个好主意）可知，在前往COFM

之前，你应该了解到：带着你自己的袋子早点来。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据图片JOIN

US!（加入我们！）以及本文是一则社区有机食品市集的活动通知，包含摊位介绍、注意事项、时间地点和号召语，可知，我们可能在一张海报上看到这篇文章。故选D。34~37.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2-3段：Fourteen-year-old

Philo

considered

these

famous

scientists

were

wrong.He

thought

it

must

be

electronic

（电子的）

not

mechanical

because

electrons

（电子）

move

much

faster.Soon，Philo

had

an

idea

for

a

machine

that

could

get

light

in

a

bottle

and

send

it

along

electrons.He

called

it

"light

in

a

bottle."

He

told

his

teacher

and

drew

a

simple

plan

that

showed

how

to

build

a

television.（十四岁的菲洛认为这些著名的科学家是错误的。他认为它一定是电子的而不是机械的，因为电子移动得非常快。不久，菲洛想到了一种机器，它可以将瓶中的光和电子一起传送出去。他称之为"瓶中之光"他告诉他的老师，并画了一个简单的计划，显示如何建立一个电视。）可知，菲罗14岁时第一次有了电视的想法。故选B。

2.

代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Onenight，hereadamagazinestoryaboutsendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheair.Famousscientistsweretryingtobuildamechanical（机械的）machineforthis.（一天晚上，他在杂志上读到一个关于通过空气传送图像和声音的故事。著名的科学家试图为此建造一台机械机器。）可知，this指代的是通过空气传送图像和声音。故选D。

3.

段落大意题。根据文中第3段：Soon，Philohadanideaforamachinethatcouldgetlightinabottleandsenditalongelectrons.Hecalledit"lightinabottle."Hetoldhisteacheranddrewasimpleplanthatshowedhowtobuildatelevision.（不久，菲洛想到了一种机器，它可以将瓶中的光和电子一起传送出去。他称之为"瓶中之光"他告诉他的老师，并画了一个简单的计划，显示如何建立一个电视。）可知，第3段主要说的是电视是如何发明的。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Philodevelopedover100machinesthathelpedcreatethemoderntelevision.Healsoworkedonmanyotherinventions.（菲洛开发了100多台机器，帮助创造了现代电视。他还致力于许多其他发明。）可知，菲洛富有创造力和想象力。故选B。38~40.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Studiesshowoneinfiveschool-agedkidsisobese，andthenumberoffatkidsintheUShasbeenincreasingsincethe1970s.That'sbecausekidsspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.（研究表明，五分之一的学龄儿童过度肥胖，自20世纪70年代以来，美国肥胖儿童的数量一直在增加。那是因为孩子们在屏幕上花费了太多的时间。）可知，越来越多的孩子变得肥胖是因为他们花了很多时间在屏幕上，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Creativeplayhelpskidsgrow—itmakesthemmoreconfidenttosolveproblemsandbetteratdealingwithbadfeelingslikeangerorfear.（创造性游戏有助于孩子们成长——它使他们更有信心解决问题，更好地处理愤怒或恐惧等不良情绪。）可知，想象力游戏有助于他们更好地解决问题来帮助孩子，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ofcourse，usingtechnologyisapersonalchoice.Parentscanguidekidstouseitwellandcutdownthebadeffects.Forexample，theycanstopkidsundertwofromusingscreens，setrulesforscreentime，andbegoodexamplesfortheirkidsinusingphones.（当然，使用技术是个人的选择。父母可以引导孩子好好使用它，减少不良影响。例如，他们可以阻止两岁以下的孩子使用屏幕，为屏幕时间制定规则，并为孩子使用手机树立良好榜样。）可知，作者在文末举了一个例子为了告诉父母如何减少技术的不良影响，故选D。

短文主要讨论了科技在儿童生活中带来的负面影响。首先，科技使孩子变得懒惰，导致肥胖问题增加；其次，过度使用科技产品会让孩子感到孤独，社交能力下降；此外，科技还削弱了孩子的想象力。最后，文章建议家长应引导孩子合理使用科技，以减少这些不良影响。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。41~44.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Zoe，on

the

other

hand，was

a

lively

basketball

player

popular

among

classmates，always

busy

with

sports

practice

or

group

chats.（另一方面，Zoe是一个活泼的篮球运动员，在同学中很受欢迎，总是忙于体育练习或群聊。）可知，Zoe很活跃。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Butastheytalkedaboutancientculture，theyfoundasurprise：bothlovedlearningaboutancientartists!（但当她们谈论起古代文化时，她们却意外地发现了一个共同点：大家都热衷于研究古代艺术家！）可知，她们都喜欢古代艺术家。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Instead，MayalistenedtoZoe'sidea，andZoealsoshowedshecaredaboutMaya'sfeelings.Theycombined（结合）both：aposterwithscenes（场景）fromtheplay.（相反，Maya倾听了Zoe的想法，Zoe也表现出她在乎Maya的感受。她们结合了两者：一个带有短剧场景的海报。）可知，她们结合了对方的想法，来解决关于项目展示部分的分歧。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据最后一段Theirunexpectedfriendshipshowedeveryonethattrueconnectionsgrowwhenweopenourheartstoothers.（她们这段意想不到的友谊向所有人证明：当我们向他人敞开心扉时，真正的联结便会由此滋生。）以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了两个完全不同世界的人，因为一次意外的合作项目，从互不理解到互相欣赏，最终建立起深厚友谊的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一段意想不到的友谊"。故选D。45~47.【答案】D、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"TIME

chose

them

because

2025

was

the

year

when

AI

stopped

being

just

a

dream

but

became

part

of

everyday

life.（《时代》杂志选择他们是因为2025年人工智能不再只是一个梦想，而是成为了日常生活的一部分。）"可知，《时代》杂志选择"人工智能设计者"作为其2025年度人物是因为人工智能已成为我们日常生活的一部分，故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第三段"However，AI

thrills

and

worries

people

at

the

same

time.

As

it

uses

huge

amounts

of

electricity

to

run，many

people

fear

they

might

lose

their

jobs

because

AI

can

do

some

work

faster.

Also，wrong

information

spreads

more

easily

with

AI

tools.（然而，人工智能同时让人和担忧。由于它需要消耗大量的电力来运行，许多人担心自己可能会失业，因为人工智能可以更快地完成一些工作。此外，错误的信息更容易通过人工智能工具传播。）"可知，人工智能既让人兴奋又让人担忧，结合选项可知，thrills在此处意为"使兴奋"，故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Time'seditorSamJacobsexplainedwhy