2025-2026学年安徽省六安市金寨县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省六安市金寨县部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Hi，Jack.（1）______

B：I

think

everyone

will

have

a

smart

mini

car.

A：（2）______

B：Yes，of

course.Cars

in

the

future

will

not

pollute

the

air.

A：That's

great.Will

people

have

more

time

to

do

their

favorite

things？

B：Yes.（3）______

They

will

help

us

do

some

housework.

A：I

hope

so.（4）______

B：I

think

there

will

be

buildings

under

the

sea.

A：Cool!（5）______

B：You're

right.

A.Are

they

very

beautiful？

B.How

about

the

buildings？

C.Are

they

different

from

the

cars

now？

D.Then

our

city

will

not

be

crowded.

E.There

will

be

more

robots

in

our

life.

F.What's

your

idea

about

the

future

life？

G.There

will

be

more

factories

in

the

future.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—What________awfulweatheritis!Wecan'tgoonapicnic.

—Yes，butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.（）A.

an；the B.

/；the C.

/；an D.

an；/7.—During

the

fire

in

Hong

Kong

on

the

26th

of

November,

many

people

lost

their

lives.

—Yes.

The

smoke

was

so

________

that

people

could

not

breathe

fresh

air.

（）A.deep B.dark C.thick D.sick8.—Some

people

just

"lie

flat"

and

do

nothing

these

days.

—That

won't

help.

To

make

your

life

more

________

and

colourful，you

should

say

no

to

that.

（）A.powerful B.thoughtful C.meaningful D.careful9.—We're

learning

about

the

Silk

Road

in

history

class.

—Yes,

it

was

amazing.

It

________

China

with

the

West

in

ancient

times

and

changed

the

world.

（）A.fought B.followed C.visited D.connected10.—Howdoesyourgrandfatherliveafterhestoppedworking？

—Afterretiring（退休），he________hispension（养老金）andenjoysasimplelife.（）A.

liveswith B.

liveson C.

livesin D.

livesfor11.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,

neverforgetthepast.（）A.or B.so C.but D.for12.Agoodrecyclingprogramshould

stepslikecollectingandreusing.（）A.rise B.hold C.include D.hide13.Weneedtomakemore

toprepareforthecomingfinalexams.（）A.effort B.action C.result D.pollution14.Everyoneneedstopreventbadthings

thebalanceineachecosystem.（）A.keeping B.tokeep C.harming D.toharm15.—The

government

should

build

more

nature

reserves

to

protect

wild

animals.

—

.

To

protect

them

is

to

protect

ourselves.（）A.Yes,

please. B.That's

a

great

point.

C.I

don't

know. D.Not

exactly.三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。Picture

this：The

weather

is

becoming

so

cool.People

are（1）

______

their

sweaters

or

coats

instead

of

summer

clothes.But

for

some

people,

the

changing

of

the

seasons

is

less

enjoyable

because

it

can

lead

to

a（n）（2）

______

drop

in

energy.Furthermore,

many

people

may

wonder

why

they

get

more

tired

in（3）

______

.

As

Dr.Michael

Howell,

a

sleep

expert,

says,

"The

sunlight

in

the

morning

helps

us（4）

______

,

and

it

also

helps

keep

us

awake

all

day

long."As

autumn

comes,

the

days

are

getting

shorter,

we'll

probably

feel

sleepy,

weak

and

so

on.

Besides,

people

prefer

to

eat

more

comfort

food

in

cold

weather.But

according

to

scientific

research,

these

food

can（5）

______

people

feel

sleepy

and

less

energetic.For

more

energy,

we

should

try

to

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

whenever

possible.

For

some

people,

one

of

the

best

parts

in

autumn

is

that

they

can

finally

（6）

______

outdoor

activities.They

can

say

things

like

"It

looks

like

it's

about

to

rain.I

guess

I'll

have

to

stay

at

home

and

drink

hot

tea!"But

this

drop

in

activity

could

make

them

feel

much（7）

______

."Physical

activity

is

helpful

for

quick

thinking,

"says

Dr.Howell.

Changes

in

sleep

can

also

influence（8）

______

people

feel

during

the

day.For

some,

they

might

sleep

longer,

but

for

others,

they

might

sleep

shorter.（9）

______

,

the

effects

on

their

energy

levels

are

almost

the

same.Like

the（10）

______

of

the

year,

experts

advise

sleeping

for

about

eight

hours

a

night,

and

waking

up

at

the

same

time

every

day.They

think

it

is

a

good

way

to

avoid

interfering

with（干扰）people's

body

clocks.16.A.dressing B.changing C.wearing D.leaving17.A.cheerful B.lucky C.exciting D.sudden18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter19.A.wake

up B.put

up C.turn

up D.tidy

up20.A.help B.make C.cause D.advise21.A.keep B.stop C.lose D.plan22.A.happier B.colder C.weaker D.healthier23.A.how B.why C.when D.where24.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise25.A.part B.rest C.form D.seasonItwasaSundaymorning.Wendyaskedhermum，"Shallwegotothezoonow？"

"It's(26)today.We'dbetterstayinside."hermumreplied.

"Youpromised（承诺）mebefore!"Wendywas(27).Shelookedoutofthewindowandcontinued（继续），"Therearejustsomecloudsinthesky，butitisn'trainingatall!"

"Theweathermansaysit'llrainthisafternoon."saidhermum."Hemustbe(28)!Foolishweatherman!"Wendyshouted.

Suddenly，itstartedraining."Well，maybehe'snotsofoolish.Buthowdoesheknowtheweather？"Wendywondered.

"Yourgrandpamayknow.Youcanaskhim."

Wendyhurriedtohergrandpa'shouseforan(29).Hergrandpatoldher，"Theweathermangetsinformationfromaweatherstation.Wecanbuildasmallone(30)inthegarden."

"Whatdoweneed？"

"Weneedawindvaneandaraingauge（风向标和雨量计）.Wealsoneedathermometer（温度计）."

Soon，they(31)theirsmallweatherstation.Wendyevenmade(32)torecorddailyweather."Now，you'rearealweathergirl!"hergrandpasaid.

Oneday，Wendy'sfriendsvisitedhergardenweatherstation.Oneofthemasked，"Whenwillitsnow？"

"Tomorrow!"Wendyrepliedafter(33)hernotes.(34)，itdidn'tsnowthenextday.Herfriendslaughedather.

Wendyfeltsadandaskedhergrandpa，"Myweatherstationsaiditwouldsnow.Whydidn'tithappen？"

"Noweathergirlisalwayscorrect.Ibelieveit'llsnowsoon.Let'swait."saidhergrandpa.

Twodayslater，thesnowfell."Itoldyouthis!"Wendysaidproudly.Asitsnowedheavily，Wendybecameherfriends'(35).Andtheyplayedwithsnowtogetherhappilyafterschool.26.A.rainy B.cloudy C.foggy D.snowy27.A.excited B.worried C.angry D.happy28.A.right B.wrong C.lucky D.bored29.A.example B.invention C.answer D.object30.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves31.A.noticed B.accepted C.completed D.moved32.A.texts B.speeches C.notes D.paintings33.A.spelling B.discussing C.selling D.checking34.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore35.A.hero B.listener C.speaker D.tourist四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。AIntheageoftheinternet，doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills？Tofindtheanswer，wedidasurvey（调查）among1，000youngpeople.

Q：Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills？

Q：Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn？

Q：Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills？

Li：Weliveandlearn.It'sfuntolearnsomethingnew.

Wang：Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.

Su：Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.36.Howmanyyoungpeoplewanttolearnshoppingforfood？______A.462. B.408. C.339. D.318.37.WhydoesWangwanttolearnlifeskills？______A.Torelaxafterwork. B.Toliveindependently（独立地）.

C.Tohavesomefun. D.Toshowherloveforlife.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey？______A.Suhatesdoinghousework.

B.Lessthan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.

C."Youliveandlearn"isSu'sfavouritesaying.

D.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleshouldlearnlifeskills.B"I

have

something

important

to

tell

you!"

Ava

told

her

parents.

"In

school,

we've

been

working

on

persuasive

essays

（议论文）.

My

teacher

said

that

in

order

to

make

people

accept

your

idea,

you

have

to

have

reasons

and

evidence

（证据）.

My

essay

is

called

'Why

I

am

Responsible

and

Ready

for

a

Cell

Phone'."

It

had

been

a

problem

for

months.

Ava's

parents

told

her

she

couldn't

have

a

cell

phone

until

she

was

eighteen.

"A

cell

phone

isn't

all

fun

and

games."

they

would

say.

"And,

it

is

too

big

a

responsibility

for

you

to

have

one

right

now."

But

then,

a

week

ago,

Ava

started

working

on

writing

persuasive

essays

at

school.It

was

like

lightning

had

gone

off

in

Ava's

brain.

She'd

worked

on

her

essay

for

a

week,

coming

up

with

all

the

reasons

why

she

should

have

a

cell

phone.

She

even

looked

up

some

facts

to

help

as

supporting

evidence.

40%

of

children

in

her

age

group

have

been

introduced

to

（接触过）

cell

phones.

55%

of

parents

in

the

country

think

it's

acceptable

for

a

child

to

own

a

cell

phone

at

her

age.

"Well,

Ava,

that

does

make

sense,

"

her

dad

said.

"We'll

talk

it

over."

Ava

wanted

to

jump

up

and

down.But

she

was

trying

to

show

she

was

mature

（成熟的）

enough

for

a

cell

phone.

So,

she

just

smiled,

nodded,

and

waited.

After

a

full

week,

her

mom

said,

"Alright

Ava,

we

are

impressed

by

how

much

work

you

put

into

that

essay

and

how

mature

you

have

become.

So,

you

can

have

a

cell

phone."

"Really?

"

Ava

cried

out.She

couldn't

wait

to

show

her

friends

and

join

their

chat

group.

She

spent

a

good

hour

that

night

texting

with

them,

discussing

their

weekend

plan.

On

the

weekend,

Ava

went

to

see

a

movie

with

her

friends.

It

was

not

until

Ava

got

home

that

she

realized

something

was

seriously

wrong.

Her

phone

was

gone.

"Did

you

talk

to

the

theater

manager?

Maybe

someone

turned

it

in!"

her

mom

said.

Ava

breathed

in.

"I

didn't..."

In

the

end,

her

parents

drove

her

back

to

the

theater.

Luckily,

the

phone

was

in

the

lost-and-found

box.

Ava

thought

that

maybe

she

wasn't

ready

to

have

a

phone

just

yet.39.Why

did

Ava

tell

her

parents

about

her

essay？

______A.To

share

the

result

of

her

schoolwork.

B.To

make

them

believe

she

could

have

a

phone.

C.To

show

her

writing

skills.

D.To

discuss

the

topic

of

the

essay.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean？______A.Trustworthy. B.Interested. C.Careful. D.Thoughtful.41.How

did

Ava

react

（反应）

after

her

parents

said"We'll

talk

it

over"

？

______A.She

shouted

angrily. B.She

cried

excitedly.

C.She

smiled

calmly. D.She

left

at

once.42.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.HowtoWriteaPersuasiveEssay B.ALostandFoundPhone

C.WhenParentsListen D.ThePhoneandtheLessonCIn

the

age

of

the

internet,

do

young

people

still

need

to

spend

time

learning

some

everyday

life

skills？To

find

the

answer,

we

did

a

survey（调查）

among

1,

000

young

people.

Q：Is

it

necessary

for

young

people

to

learn

life

skills？

Q：What

life

skills

do

you

want

to

learn？

Q：Why

do

you

spend

time

learning

life

skills？

Li：We

live

and

learn.

It's

fun

to

learn

somethingnew.

Wang：I

don't

want

to

ask

my

parents

for

help

all

the

time

in

mylife.

Su：Learning

something

new

is

exciting.

It

is

also

a

good

way

torelax.

43.How

many

young

people

want

to

learn

shopping

for

food？

______A.462. B.408. C.339. D.318.44.Why

does

Wang

want

to

learn

life

skills？

______A.To

relax

after

work. B.To

live

independently（独立地）.

C.To

have

some

fun. D.To

show

her

love

for

life.45.What

can

we

learn

from

the

survey？

______A.Su

hates

doing

housework.

B.More

than

400

people

want

to

learn

first

aid.

C."You

live

and

learn"

is

Su'

s

favourite

saying.

D.Over

90%

think

young

people

should

learn

life

skills.

DBeijing

Opera

is

the

most

representative

of

all

Chinese

traditional

dramatic

art

forms

and

the

largest

Chinese

opera

form.Having

a

history

of

about

200

years，it

is

developed

from

absorbing（吸收）many

other

dramatic

forms，mostly

from

the

local

drama

'Huiban'，which

was

popular

in

South

China

during

the

18th

century.It

isa

scenic（戏剧的）art

integrating

music，performance，literature，aria，and

face

painting.

Theatrical

art

forms

in

many

other

countries

do

not

present

singing，dancing

and

spoken

parts

in

one

single

drama.An

opera

singer，for

example，neither

dances

nor

speaks

on

stage；there

are

no

singing

or

dancing

parts

in

a

modern

play；in

a

dance

drama，the

dancer

has

no

speaking

role

and

does

not

sing

either.Traditional

Chinese

drama，including

Beijing

Opera，is

a

kind

of

entertainment

which

includes

spoken

parts，singing，dancing

and

acrobatics.

In

addition

to

its

presence

in

China，Beijing

Opera

has

spread

to

many

other

places.Mei

Lanfang，one

of

the

most

famous

performers（表演者）of

all

time，was

the

first

to

introduce

Beijing

Opera

to

foreigners

and

made

highly

successful

tours

to

foreign

countries.

"You

will

be

puzzled（困惑）all

the

way

through

and

a

little

bored

from

time

to

time；but

you

will

be

charmed

and

interested.You

will

be

strongly

attracted

to

Beijing

Opera

even

if

you

know

nothing

of

the

dramatic

background.

"This

is

how

one

American

traveller

described

his

first

experience

in

watching

Beijing

Opera.

Beijing

Opera

is

China's

national

opera

and

it

is

full

of

Chinese

cultural

traditions.Welcome

to

China

and

enjoy

Beijing

Opera!46.What

makes

Beijing

Opera

different

from

theatrical

art

forms

in

many

other

countries？

______A.It

has

one

opera

singer

on

stage.

B.It

has

one

dancer

who

has

no

speaking

role.

C.It

has

already

spread

to

many

other

countries.

D.It

includes

spoken

parts，singing

dancing

and

acrobatics.47.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause______.A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms48.From

Paragraph

4

we

know

that

the

American

traveller

______

.A.felt

bored

all

the

way

B.thought

highly

of

Beijing

Opera

C.found

Beijing

Opera

interesting

at

first

D.knew

the

background

of

Beijing

Opera49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage？______A.BeijingOpera. B.Localdrama.

C.Anoperasinger. D.Amodernplay.EWhat

is

Harvest？

Harvest

is

the

time

of

year

when

crops

planted

in

spring

are

ready

to

be

collected.

Long

ago,

a

good

harvest

meant

there

would

be

enough

food

for

the

long

winter

months.

The

whole

community

would

work

together

to

harvest

the

crops

and

celebrate.

With

no

supermarkets,

the

harvest

was

the

only

source

（来源）

of

food,

so

a

good

harvest

was

for

everyone

to

celebrate.

When

is

Harvest？

Harvest

season

in

the

UK

begins

at

the

end

of

August

or

the

start

of

September.

In

years

gone

by,

there

was

an

ancient

festival

called

Lammas

to

celebrate

the

beginning

of

harvest.

But

it

has

always

been

the

end

that

sees

the

most

exciting

moment

of

the

harvest.

In

the

past,

the

harvest

would

not

end

until

the

last

sheaf

（捆）

of

the

crop

arrived

at

the

village,

and

there

was

often

a

great

parade

（游行）

to

welcome

it.

In

more

modern

times,

the

harvest

celebrations

are

held

on

the

Harvest

Festival,

which

is

on

the

Sunday

closest

to

the

Harvest

Moon.

They

include

Saint

Michael's

Mass

on

29th

September.

________

In

the

past,

the

arrival

of

the

last

crop

meant

the

beginning

of

the

Harvest

Supper.

A

big

meal

of

meats,

vegetables,

fruits

and

puddings

would

be

shared

by

the

community.

Everyone,

old

or

young,

rich

or

poor,

joined

in

with

singing,

dancing

and

games.

Recently,

this

festival

has

been

celebrated

by

schools

and

other

places.

In

some

schools,

children

are

often

asked

to

bring

food

to

share

with

those

who

need

it

in

the

local

community.

Decoration

of

fruits

and

grains

can

be

found

in

the

Town

Hall

and

there

are

songs

and

readings

that

give

thanks

for

the

harvest.50.Why

was

a

good

harvest

so

important

long

ago？

______A.Because

it

could

let

people

exchange

them

for

other

things.

B.Because

it

brought

people

good

luck

for

the

whole

year.

C.Because

it

could

let

more

people

live

in

the

community.

D.Because

it

was

the

only

way

to

keep

enough

food

for

winter.51.HowdochildrencelebratetheHarvestFestivalinschools？______A.Bysinging，dancing，andplayinggames.

B.Bysharingamealwithclassmates.

C.Bybringingfoodtopeopleinneed.

D.Bydecoratingwithfruitsandgrains.52.Whichtitlecanbeputintheblank______？A.HowtoCelebrateHarvest？

B.WhydoPeopleCelebrateHarvest？

C.WhoCelebratesHarvest？

D.WheretoHoldHarvestCelebrations？五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.Jack

and

Paul

were

friends.

Jack

was

poor

while

Paul

was

rich.

Although

Jack

had

to

work

hard

every

day，he

felt

relaxed

and

happy.

Every

night

he

had

a

good

sleep.

Paul，on

the

other

hand，was

always

worried.

He

made

sure

to

close

the

doors

and

windows

of

his

house

at

night.

When

in

bed，he

still

could

not

sleep

well.

He

was

always

worried

that

someone

might

steal

（偷）

his

money.

He

envied

（嫉妒）

the

peace

Jack

enjoyed.

One

day，Paul

went

to

Jack

and

gave

him

a

box

of

gold，saying，

"Look，my

dear

friend，I

have

a

lot

of

money.

I

can

see

that

you

are

in

need.

Take

this

gold

and

live

a

rich

life，so

you

don't

have

to

work

hard

for

food

and

clothes."

Jack

was

very

happy

to

take

it.

However，when

night

fell，Jack

went

to

bed

as

usual

but

found

himself

unable

to

sleep.

He

remembered

to

close

the

doors

and

windows

before

bedtime，but

once

in

bed，he

started

to

doubt

（怀疑）

whether

they

were

truly

closed.

He

got

up

to

check

again，but

he

still

could

not

sleep

well.

The

box

of

gold

took

away

his

peace

of

mind.

The

next

day，Jack

went

to

Paul.

He

gave

back

the

box，saying，

"

"(1)What

was

Paul

worried

about？

（不超过10个单词）

______(2)WhatdidPaulgivetoJack？（不超过5个单词）

______(3)WhatmightJacksayattheendofthetext？（不超过10个单词）

______六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共2分。54.Ifeltawfulonthebusbecauseitwastooc

（拥挤的）.55.Mr.Wangisat

（真正地）helpfulteacher.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。56.I

can't

come

to

your

house.

I

have

to

（准备）for

an

exam.57.Peopleusuallyhavethreem

（餐）aday.58.Mike，couldyoutellmehowtoc

（庆祝）thecomingChristmasDay？八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，冬之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。你校将开展以"MyFavouriteSeasoninMyHometown"为主题的英语征文比赛，假如你是Peter，请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语作文。

提示：

1）Whatistheweatherlike？

2）Whatdoesyourcitylooklike？

3）Whydoyoulikethisseason？（atleasttwopoints）

4）Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoinginthisseason？（atleasttwopoints）

5）Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometowninthisseason？

注意：

1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，字迹清晰工整；

2）不少于100词；

3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。MyFavouriteSeasoninMyHometown

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、E、B、D【解析】1.

根据下文I

think

everyone

will

have

a

smart

mini

car.（我想每个人都会有一辆智能迷你车。）以及选项可知，此空应是询问对方对未来生活的看法。选项F"你对未来的生活有什么看法？"符合情景。故选F。

2.

根据下文Yes，of

course.Cars

in

the

future

will

not

pollute

the

air.（是的，当然。未来的汽车不会污染空气。）以及选项可知，此空应是一个一般问句，询问未来汽车与现在汽车是否不同。选项C"它们与现在的汽车不同吗？"符合情景。故选C。

3.

根据下文They

will

help

us

do

some

housework.（他们会帮我们做一些家务。）可知，是说某些事物会帮我们做家务。选项E

"我们生活中会有更多机器人。"引起下文，符合情景。故选E。

4.

根据下文I

think

there

will

be

buildings

under

the

sea.（我想海底会有建筑物。）以及选项可知，此空应是询问关于"建筑"的情况。选项B"建筑呢？"符合情景。故选B。

5.

根据上文I

think

there

will

be

buildings

under

the

sea.（我想海底会有建筑物。）和下文Cool!（酷！）以及选项可知，此空应是与"海底建筑"相关的合理联想。选项D"那么我们的城市就不会拥挤了。"符合情景。故选D。6.【答案】B【解析】an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the那个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。第一空weather是不可数名词，在感叹句"What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓"中不用冠词；第二空特指"雨后的空气"，用定冠词the。

故选：B。

—多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野餐了。

—是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。

考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】deep深的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的；sick生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用thick。

故选：C。

—在11月26日香港的火灾中，许多人失去了生命。

—是的，烟雾如此浓密，以至于人们无法呼吸到新鲜空气。

考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】C【解析】powerful强大的；thoughtful体贴的，深思的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的。根据上文对"lie

flat"的否定态度以及"make

your

life

more...and

colourful"（让你的生活……和多彩）可知，说话人在倡导一种积极、充实的生活方式。meaningful

"有意义的"，能直接与"躺平"的消极状态形成对比，符合语境。

故选：C。

—如今有些人就是"躺平"什么也不做。

—那没有帮助。为了让你的生活更有意义和多彩，你应该对此说不。

考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们在历史课上学习丝绸之路。

——是的，它很了不起。它在古代连接了中国与西方，并改变了世界。A.fought战斗；B.followed跟随；C.visited参观；D.connected连接。10.【答案】B【解析】liveswith与……同住；liveson以……为生；livesin居住在；livesfor为……而活。根据hispension（他的养老金）和选项提示可知，他靠养老金生活，要选"以……为生"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

—你祖父退休后怎么生活？

—他退休后靠养老金生活，过着简单的生活。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】A或者，B所以，C但是，D因为。根据展望未来，不要忘记过去。中间应该是转折关系。

故选：C。

我们应该展望未来，但是永远不要忘记过去。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词的辨析。12.【答案】C【解析】A．上升；B．持有；C．包括；D．隐藏。根据Agoodrecyclingprogram（一个好的回收计划）可知，此处是一个好的回收计划应该包括收集和再利用等步骤。

故选：C。

一个好的回收计划应该包括收集和再利用等步骤。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们需要付出更多努力，为即将到来的期末考试做准备。A.effort努力；B.action行动；C.result结果；D.pollution污染。14.【答案】C【解析】keeping保持，是动名词；tokeep保持，是不定式；harming破坏，是动名词；toharm破坏，是不定式。根据Everyoneneedstopreventbadthings…thebalanceineachecosystem.（每个人都需要防止坏事……每个生态系统的平衡。）可知，此处是说"每个人都需要防止坏事破坏每个生态系统的平衡。"preventsth.（from）doingsth.阻止某物做某事，是固定搭配。

故选：C。

每个人都需要防止坏事破坏每个生态系统的平衡。

考查动词词义辨析和动名词作介词宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15.【答案】B【解析】A.好的，请；B．说得好；C．我不知道；D．不完全是。根据To

protect

them

is

to

protect

ourselves.（保护它们就是保护我们自己。）可知完全同意对方观点。

故选：B。

——政府应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护野生动物。

——说得好。保护它们就是保护我们自己。

本题考查情景对话，要求学生熟悉常见的情景对话含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、B、C、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

（1）考查动词。句意：人们穿着毛衣或外套而不是夏装。A给……穿衣服；B改变；C穿着；D离开。根据前句The

weather

is

becoming

so

cool.（天气变得很凉爽。）可知，应是人们穿着毛衣或外套而不是夏装。故选C。

2.

（2）考查形容词。句意：但对一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致能量的突然下降。A快乐的；B幸运的；C激动的；D突然的。根据前句But

for

some

people，the

changing

of

the

seasons

is

less

enjoyable

（但对一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，）可知，应是因为它会导致能量的突然下降。故选D。

3.

（3）考查名词。句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据前文The

weather

is

becoming

so

cool.（天气变得很凉爽。）可知，应是说许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累。故选C。

4.

（4）考查动词短语。句意：早上的阳光有助于我们醒来，也有助于让我们一整天都保持清醒。醒来；张贴；调大；整理。根据句意可知，应是早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。

5.

（5）考查动词。句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会让人感到困倦和精力不足。A帮助；B使、让；C引起；D建议。根据句意可知，应是这些食物会让人感到困倦和精力不足。故选B。

6.

（6）考查动词。句意：对一些人来说，秋天最棒的部分之一是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。A保持；B停止；C丢失；D计划。根据下句They

can

say

things

like

"It

looks

like

it's

about

to

rain.I

guess

I'll

have

to

stay

at

home

and

drink

hot

tea!"（他们可以说"看起来要下雨了。我想我得呆在家里喝热茶了！"）可知，应是停止户外活动了。故选B。

7.

（7）考查形容词。句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。A更快乐；B更冷；C更虚弱；D更健康。根据常识可知，停止户外活动，应是会让人们感觉更虚弱。故选C。

8.

（8）考查疑问词。句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。A如何；B为什么；C什么时候；D哪里。根据句意可知，应是睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。故选A。

9.

（9）考查副词。句意：然而，对它们能量水平的影响几乎是相同的。A相反；B此外；C然而；D否则。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用However"然而"。故选C。

10.

（10）考查名词。句意：与一年中的其他时间一样，专家建议每晚睡大约8个小时，每天在同一时间醒来。A部分；B其余部分；C表格；D季节。根据后句They

think

it

is

a

good

way

to

avoid

interfering

with（干扰）people's

body

clocks.（他们认为这是避免干扰人体生物钟的好方法。）可知，应是与一年中的其他时间一样，专家建议每晚睡大约8个小时。故选B。

为什么许多人到了秋季会觉得身体更加疲惫呢？本文从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠的改变四个方面做了说明。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~35.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、C、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天在下雨。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；snowy下雪的。根据下文"butitisn'trainingatall"（但是根本没有下雨）可知，温迪否认了妈妈说外面在"下雨"的情况。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：温迪很生气。excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上下文"Shallwegotothezoonow？"（我们现在去动物园好吗？）和"Youpromisedmebefore…Therearejustsomecloudsinthesky，butitisn'trainingatall!"（你以前答应过我的……天上只是有些云，但根本没有下雨！）可知，温迪认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外面在下雨不能去，温迪应是"生气的"。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他一定错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据下文"Foolishweatherman!"（愚蠢的天气预报员!）可知，温迪认为天气预报员弄错了。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：温迪急忙跑到爷爷家寻求答案。example例子；invention发明；answer回答，答案；object物品。根据上文"Yourgrandfathermayknow.Youcanaskhim."（你爷爷可能知道。你可以问他。）及下文温迪爷爷所述"Theweathermangetsinformationfromaweatherstation"（天气预报员从气象站获取信息）可知，爷爷应是在回答温迪的问题，此处应指温迪在寻求一个"答案"。故选C。

（5）考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。myself我自己；yourself你（们）自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"wecanbuildasmallone…inthegarden."（我们可以在花园里造一个小的...）及语境可知，此处应指我们可以"自己亲自"建一个小气象站，应用主语"we"（我们）对应的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。noticed注意；accepted接受；completed完成；moved移动。根据下文"Now，you'rearealweathergirl!"（现在，你是一个真正的天气预报员！）及语境可知，他们"完成"了一个小型气象站。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：温迪甚至做笔记来记录每天的天气。texts文本；speeches演讲；notes笔记；paintings油画。根据"Wendyevenmadea…torecorddailyweather"（温迪甚至做了一个…记录每天的天气）及"Wendyrepliedafter...hernotes"（温迪回答说……她的笔记）可知，记录每日的天气情况的应是"笔记"。故选C。

（8）考查动名词。句意：温迪核对了笔记后回答说。spelling拼写；discussing讨论；selling卖；checking检查，核对。根据上文"Wendyevenmadea…torecorddailyweather"（温迪甚至做了一个…记录每天的天气）及"Wendyrepliedafter...hernotes"（温迪回答说……她的笔记）可知，温迪应是"检查"了笔记后做出的回答。故选D。

（9）考查副词。句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。Instead代替；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。根据上文"'Whenwillitsnow？''Tomorrow!'"（"什么时候下雪？""明天!"）及下文"itdidn'tsnowthenextday"（第二天没有下雪）可知，第二天的天气并没有如温迪所回答那样下雪，此处应是表达相反的意思，应用However表示"然而"。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：由于雪下得很大，温迪成了朋友们的英雄。hero英雄；listener倾听者；speaker发言者，演讲者；tourist游客。根据根据上文"'Whenwillitsnow？''Tomorrow!'"（"什么时候下雪？""明天!"）及"Twodayslater，thesnowfell."（两天后，下雪了。）可知，最终温迪对天气的正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜她，她应是成了她朋友们的"英雄"。故选A。

本文主要讲述了Wendy在下雨天无法去动物园，爷爷为其建造了一个小型气象站，并最终成功预测天气的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36~38.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"among1，000youngpeople"（在1000名年轻人中）和图中"shoppingforfood"（购买食物）所占的百分比"31.8%"，可以计算出想学习采购食物的人数是1000×31.8%=318人。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife."（我不想在生活中时时刻刻向父母求助。）可知，Wang不想一辈子总是向父母求助，这表明他学习生活技能的目的是为了能够独立生活。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据"Q：Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills？Yes，someofthemareuseful.Weshouldmakeourselvesbetter."（问：年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？是的，有些是有用的。我们应该让自己变得更好。）可知，有92.9%的受访者认为学习生活技能是必要的。92.9%超过了90%。故选D。

本文主要通过一项对1000名年轻人的调查，探讨了在互联网时代年轻人学习生活技能的必要性、他们感兴趣的技能种类以及学习这些技能的动机。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。39~42.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩Ava为了说服父母允许她拥有手机，精心准备了一篇议论文，并在成功后因一时疏忽丢失手机，最终意识到自己或许还没完全准备好承担这份责任的故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

推理判断题。根据文章开头Ava告知父母她在写议论文，以及她论文的主题"Why

I

am

Responsible

and

Ready

for

a

Cell

Phone."（为什么我要负责并准备好一个手机。）和后续情节可知，她告诉父母关于论文的事，目的是为了说服他们相信她可以拥有手机。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据画线词"responsible"所在的上下文，父母最初反对给手机的理由是"itistoobigaresponsibilityforyou"（这对你来说责任太大了），以及Ava论文主题强调自己"responsibleandready"（负责任和准备就绪）可知，"responsible"在这里表示"有责任心的、可靠的"意思。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第七段"Ava

wanted

to

jump

up

and

down...she

was

trying

to

show

she

was

mature...So，she

just

smiled，nodded，and

waited."（Ava想上蹿下跳……她想表现出她很成熟。所以，她只是微笑着，点点头，等待着。）可知，在父母说"我们会讨论一下"之后，Ava虽然内心兴奋，但努力表现得成熟，只是微笑着平静等待。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Avathoughtthatmaybeshewasn'treadytohaveaphonejustyet."（Ava觉得也许她还没准备好拥有手机。）结合全文内容可知，全文围绕Ava通过努力获得手机和因丢失手机（thephone）而获得的成长教训（theLesson）展开，"ThePhoneandtheLesson"（手机和教训）这个标题最能概括故事的核心情节和寓意。故选D。43~45.【答案】D、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段To

find

the

answer，we

did

a

survey

among

1，000

young

people.（为了找到答案，我们对1000名年轻人进行了调查。）以及31.8%

shopping

for

food（31.8%

买食物）可知，318名年轻人想学买食物。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中Q：Why

do

you

spend

time

learning

life

skills？（Q：你为什么花时间学习生活技能？）以及Wang：I

don't

want

to

ask

my

parents

for

help

all

the

time

in

my

life.（王：我不想一辈子都向父母求助。）可知，Wang想学习生活技能，是为了生活独立。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格中Q：Is

it

necessary

for

young

people

to

learn

life

skills？（Q：年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？）以及Yes，some

of

them

are

useful.We

should

make

ourselves

better.92.9%（是的，其中一些是有用的。我们应该让自己变得更好。92.9%）可知，超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。故选D。46~49.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．

1.

（

1）D

细节理解题，根据文中的第2段

Theatrical

art

forms

in

many

other

countries

do

not

present

singing，dancing

and

spoken

parts

in

one

single

drama．An

opera

singer，for

example，neither

dances

nor

speaks

on

stage；there

are

no

singing

or

dancing

parts

in

a

modern

play；in

a

dance

drama，the

dancer

has

no

speaking

role

and

does

not

sing

either．Traditional

Chinese

drama，including

Beijing

Opera，is

a

kind

of

entertainment

which

includes

s