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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年吉林省松原市乾安县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。A.

OK.

I'll

take

it.

B.

It's

better

than

that

of

any

other

store

in

town.

C.

It's

the

cheapest

coat

in

our

store.

D.

Sorry,

I

don't

know.

E.

Can

it

be

ten

dollars

cheaper?

F.

What

can

I

do

for

you?

A:Welcome

to

our

store.

(1)______

B:I

want

to

buy

a

coat.

Well,

how

much

is

this

one?

A:Fifty

dollars,

sir.

(2)______

B:Really?But

it's

more

expensive

than

the

same

one

in

other

stores.

(3)______

A:Hmm.

OK.

That's

the

last

price.

B:(4)______

A:Here

you

are.

B:By

the

way,

I

like

the

music

you

play.

(5)______

A:Thank

you.

Hope

you'll

come

the

next

time.

Bye!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。6.Steveaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle

becausetherewasnotenoughtime.()A.faster B.fast C.morefast7.We

gotothelibrarythisevening.()A.are B.will C.does8.

youtreatotherswithhonestyandtrust,youmaygetfriendshipinreturnsoon.()A.Before B.So C.If9.—

myfamilybudget?

—It'sgreat.()A.Howdoyoulikeof B.Whatdoyouthinkof

C.Howisyoulike 10.Inorderto

theenvironment,it'simportantforustorecycleusedbooksandpaper.()A.protect B.prevent C.break三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Weoftenthinkaboutwhatfuturelifewillbelike.Nobodyissureaboutit,butit's(11)toletourimaginationgowild(肆意的).

Oneday,Ihadadreamandfound(12)inastrangehouse.ItseemsI'vemovedtothefuture.Thehouseiscuteandcolourful,intheshape(形状)ofawhale,underthewater.

Technologyplaysanimportant(13)inthisnewworld.Thehouseis(14)ofsmartmachinesthatcananswermyquestionsandfinishworkasquicklyaspossible.WhenIamhungry,Ionlyneedto(15)thesmartkitchentocookmyfavouritefood,anditwill(16)onthetableinminutes.

Outsidethehouse,thereareself-drivingplanes.Theyhavee-maps,soIcantravelanywhere(17)withouttrafficjams(拥堵).Andthey'reinthecontrolofcomputer.(18)Iwanttogotoschool,Ijustneedtosay,"Takemetoschool."ThenIcansitbackandrelax.

Atschool,therearenotextbooksorhomework,andwecanlearnanythingwewantatanytime.AIrobotsworkasteachers,andtheycanmakesurewe(19)well.

Thefuturelifeinmy(20)issuchamixofexcitingimprovementsandcreativetechnologythatIdon'twanttowakeupfromit.11.A.exciting B.boring C.worrying12.A.herself B.himself C.myself13.A.game B.part C.joke14.A.safe B.clean C.full15.A.teach B.hear C.tell16.A.appear B.cook C.add17.A.clearly B.cheaply C.quickly18.A.Before B.When C.Until19.A.eat B.study C.sleep20.A.dream B.family C.school四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。21.A:Hi,Li

Yao.Long

time

no

see!(1)______

is

it

going?

B:Pretty

good.What

about

you,Liu

Xin?

A:I

am

OK.Now

I'm

reading

a

book.

B:(2)______

A:It's

about

life

in

space.

B:Fantastic!By

the

way,(3)______

A:I'm

going

to

be

an

astronaut(宇航员).Working

in

space(太空)is

my

dream.

B:Sounds

great!How

are

you

going

to

do

that?

A:I'm

going

to

work

hard.But

it

isn't

easy(4)______

an

astronaut.

B:You're

right.But

nothing

is

impossible

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.I

hope(5)______

.

A:Thanks

a

lot.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。A

LaraIthinkthebestholidayinmyhomecountryisChristmas.Itison25thDecember.Thereareallkindsofspecialmarketsduringtheholiday.Wehavegreatfunvisitingthesemarketswithourfriends.Ofcourse,wecanenjoysomedeliciousfood.MingmingInmyopinion,thebestholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisofteninJanuaryorFebruary.Itisoneofthemainfestivalsinmycountry.Myfamilygettogetherandenjoytraditionalfood,suchasdumplings.Wealsovisitourrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.AmyIwouldsaythatthebestholidayisThanksgivingDay.ItisthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Familiesgettogetherandtalkaboutthingstheyarethankfulfor.ThereissomuchdeliciousfoodatthebigdinnerthatIalwayseattoomuchofit.SilvaMyfavouriteholiday?MyanswerisCarnival(狂欢节).ItusuallyhappensinFebruary.Duringtheholiday,wewearcolouredclothes,playmusicanddanceinthestreets.People,youngorold,menorwomen,lovetodanceSamba(桑巴舞)inmycountry.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。22.WhichcountrydoesAmyprobablycomefrom?______A.Brazil. B.China. C.America. D.Japan.23.WhatdopeopledoduringCarnivalaccordingtoSilva?______A.Eatturkeyandpies. B.Visitspecialmarkets.

C.Wearcolourfulclothesanddance. D.Stayathomewithfamily.24.Whichfestivaliscelebratedinthetwelfthmonth?______A.Christmas. B.Carnival.

C.SpringFestival. D.ThanksgivingDay25.WhosefavouriteholidayisCarnival?______A.Lara's. B.Mingming's. C.Amy's. D.Silva's.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.SilvadislikesdancingSamba.

B.Mingming'sfamilyeatsdumplingsattheSpringFestival.

C.LaravisitsrelativesduringChristmas.

D.Allholidaysarecelebratedinsummer.BThesedays,talkingonthephoneisn'tascommonbecausemanypeopleliketousemessagingappslikeWeChat.However,sometimesyouhavetomakeacall.Forsomepeople,thiscanbereallyscary.Theymightfeeltheirheartsracingjustatthethoughtofmakingacall.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youmighthavetelephobia—afear(惧怕)oftalkingonthephone.

Telephobiaisakindofsocialanxiety(社交焦虑).Evenpeoplewhofeelcomfortabletalkingtoothersinpersoncangetnervousonthephone.Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseeeachother'sfacesandbodylanguage.Thiscanhelpusunderstandwhattheymean.Butonthephone,wecan'tseethosethingsandasaresult,wecanfeelnervousandforgetwhattosayorsoundsilly(愚蠢的).

Therearewaystohelpmakephonecallseasierifyouhavetelephobia.Thefirstistosmile(微笑)beforemakingacall.Itmaysoundfunny,butsmilingcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Anotheroneistothinkabouthowthecallwillgo.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandplanalittlebit.______Finally,ifyougetacallanddon'tfeelreadytoanswer,that'sOK!Youcancallthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.

Soremember,talkingonthephonedoesn'tneedtobescary.Withpracticeandalittlepreparation,youcanmakephonecallseasily!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?______A.Makingacall. B.UsingWeChat.

C.Talkingfacetoface. D.Feelingtheheartracing.28.WhatquestiondoesParagraph2answer?______A.Whatcanpeoplewithtelephobiado?

B.Whydosomepeoplehavetelephobia?

C.Howcanyoumakephonecallseasily?

D.Howmanykindsofsocialanxietiesarethere?29.Whydoesthewriteradvisesmilingbeforemakingacall?______A.Becauseitmakesthecallgofaster.

B.Becauseitmakesyouappearfriendly.

C.Becauseitmakesyoufeelmorerelaxed.

D.Becauseitmakesthepersononthephonelaugh.30.Whichisthebestfor______?______A.It'sjustasmallpartofthestory.

B.It'snoteasytosolvethisproblemquickly.

C.Youcanevenwritedownsomemainpoints.

D.You'llfindithardtounderstandwhattheymean.31.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat______.A.telephobiaismorecommonamongyoungpeople

B.simplewayscanmaketalkingonthephoneeasier

C.preparationforaphonecallcanmakeanxietyworse

D.peoplewithtelephobiaarenotgoodatmakingfriends六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。In

the

future,the

way

we

work

is

likely

to

change

a

great

deal.With

the

development

of

technology,many

jobs

that

are

done

by

humans

today

will

be

taken

over(被接管)

by

robots

and

artificial

intelligence(AI).For

example,repetitive

tasks(重复性工作)

will

be

easily

done

by

robots

in

factories.They

can

work

faster

and

more

accurately

without

getting

tired.

But

this

doesn't

mean

that

humans

will

have

no

jobs.Instead,we

will

need

to

focus

on

jobs

that

require

creativity,emotional

intelligence,and

problem-solving

skills.Jobs

in

the

fields

of

art,education,and

healthcare

will

still

be

important.In

the

art

world,humans

can

create

unique

works

that

express

emotions

and

ideas,which

AI

can't

replicate.Teachers

will

always

be

needed

to

inspire

students

and

help

them

develop

social

skills.And

in

healthcare,doctors

and

nurses

will

still

play

an

important

role

in

taking

care

of

patients(病人),because

they

can

provide

empathy(同情)

and

personalized

care.

Another

change

in

the

future

workplace

is

the

way

we

communicate.With

the

advancement

of

communication

technology,more

people

will

be

able

to

work

remotely(远程地).This

means

that

we

can

work

from

anywhere

in

the

world,as

long

as

we

have

a

good

internet

connection.It

will

give

us

more

flexibility(灵活地)in

our

work

and

personal

lives.However,it

also

means

that

we

need

to

be

more

self-

disciplined

and

learn

to

communicate

effectively

in

a

virtual

environment.

根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)32.Jobs

in

healthcare

will

be

taken

over

by

robots

in

the

future.______33.Peoplearestillimportantinart,education,andhealthcarefields______34.Morepeoplewillworkremotelyinthefuture.______35.Robotswillreplaceallhumanjobsinthefuture.______36.Communicationtechnologywillmakeourlivesmoreflexible.______七、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed?Hereissomeadviceforyou.(1)______Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stress.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.(2)______Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It'sneveragoodideatostayathomeallthetime.(3)______Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenewdishesorspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.(4)______Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.(5)______Bookscantakeyououtsidetheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrarytherearemanybooksforanyonetoread.

(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Meetfriendsandfamily.B.Enjoyagreatmeal.C.Getoutside.

D.Haveaparty.E.Dosomereading.F.Taketimetoexercise.

(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。

(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。38.Jack

spends

some

time

doing

housework

every

day.

He

thinks

it

is

relaxing.

Let's

see

how

much

housework

each

member

does

in

his

family.

What

did

Jack

do

last

week?

ChoresMon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.WeekendSweep

the

floor√√Take

out

the

rubbish√√√Wash

the

car√Feed

the

pet√√√Fold

the

clothes√根据短文内容,回答下列问题(1)How

often

does

Jack

do

housework?

______(2)What

does

Jack

think

of

doing

housework?

______(3)Who

does

almosthousework

in

Jack's

family?

______(4)How

many

times

did

Jack

feed

the

pet

last

week?

______(5)Do

you

often

do

housework

at

home?What

do

you

think

of

doing

it?

______九、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F十、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。44.

A.mixedB.deliciousC.firstD.improveE.becauseF.his

G.withH.preparedI.puttingJ.FinallyK.likesL.piecesCookingisanimportantpartofourlives.Istillrememberthe(1)______timeItriedtomakeadishbymyself.Iwantedtomakefriedrice(炒饭),asimplebut(2)______dish.

First,I(3)______theingredients.Igotsomerice,anegg,somevegetables,andalittlebitofoil.Then,Icrackedtheeggintoabowland(4)______itwell.Next,Icutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.Itwasabitdifficulttocutthemneatly(整齐地)(5)______Iwasn'tverygoodatusingaknife.

Afterthat,Iheatedtheoilinapan.Whentheoilwashot,Ipouredtheeggintothepan.Theeggcookedquickly,andIusedaspatula(铲子)tobreakitintosmall(6)______.Then,Iaddedthevegetablestothepanandstir-friedthemforawhile.(7)______,Iputthericeintothepanandmixeditwellwiththeeggandvegetables.Iaddedalittlesaltto(8)______thetaste.

WhenIfinallyfinishedcooking,Iwasreallyexcitedandsharedthefriedrice(9)______myfamily,andtheysaidittastedgood.Itmademefeelproud.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatcookingisnotonlyaboutfollowinginstructionsbutalsoabout(10)______loveintothefood.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。45.请根据以如图示,以"The

Family

Dinner

on

Spring

Festival

Eve"为题,给校报专栏写一篇英语短文,介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,弘扬(carry

forward)中国传统文化。

要求:

(1)词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数,书写认真规范;

(2)短文应包括图示内容,不要逐字翻译,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。

The

Family

Dinner

on

Spring

Festival

Eve

The

family

dinner

on

Spring

Festival

Eve

is_____.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、E、A、B【解析】1.

根据下文I

want

to

buy

a

coat.(我想买一件外套。)可知,此处询问想买什么。选项F"我能为你做些什么?"符合语境。故选F。

2.

根据下文Really?Butit'smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinotherstores.(真的吗?但这比其他店里同款的要贵。)可知,此处谈到这件外套很便宜。选项C"这是我们店里最便宜的外套。"符合语境。故选C。

3.

根据上文Butit'smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinotherstores.(但是它比其他店里同款的要贵。)及下文That'sthelastprice.(这是最终价格。)可知,此处谈到是否可以便宜点。选项E"能便宜十美元吗?"符合语境。故选E。

4.

根据下文Here

you

are.(给你。)可知,此处表示买下了。选项A"好的,我买了。"符合语境。故选A。

5.

根据上文Bytheway,Ilikethemusicyouplay.(对了,我喜欢你播放的音乐。)可知,此处谈到音乐比其他店里的要好。选项B"这比镇上其他任何一家店的都要好。"符合语境。故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】faster更快的/更快地,形容词/副词比较级;fast快的/快地,形容词/副词原形;morefast错误。空格处在句中修饰动词drive"开车",所以应填副词,根据becausetherewasnotenoughtime(因为时间不够了)可知,是开得再快一点,用副词比较级faster。

故选:A。

史蒂夫让出租车司机开得再快一点,因为时间不够了。

通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词比较级的用法,即可作答。7.【答案】B【解析】are是,复数形式;will将要;does助动词。根据句中thisevening(今晚)可知时态是一般将来时,结构是willdo,正确答案是B。

故选:B。

我们今晚要去图书馆。

本题考查一般将来时的基本用法。8.【答案】C【解析】A.在之前;B.因此;C.如果。根据题干可知,此处指的是"如果"你以诚实和信任对待他人,你很快就会得到友谊作为回报。

故选:C。

如果你以诚实和信任对待他人,你很快就会得到友谊作为回报。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。9.【答案】B【解析】A结构错误;B你认为……怎么样;C语法错误。根据It'sgreat.(很棒。)可知,此处是你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样?

故选:B。

—你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样?

—很棒。

需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】A.保护;B.防止;C.打破。根据it'simportantforustorecycleusedbooksandpaper(回收使用过的书籍和纸张对我们来说很重要。)可知,此处是为了保护环境。

故选:A。

为了保护环境,回收使用过的书籍和纸张对我们来说很重要。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、C、A、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没人能确定它,但尽情发挥想象是令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的;worrying令人担忧的。根据"letourimaginationgowild"(尽情发挥想象)可知,畅想未来是令人兴奋的。故选A。

(2)考查反身代词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我做了个梦,发现我自己在一个陌生的房子里。herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据"Ihadadream"(我做了一个梦)可知,主语是I,对应反身代词myself。故选C。

(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:科技在这个新世界里起着重要的作用。game游戏;part部分;joke玩笑。根据"Technologyplaysanimportant"(科技起着重要的)可知,固定搭配playanimportantpart"起重要作用"。故选B。

(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:房子里充满了智能机器。safe安全的;clean干净的;full满的。根据"smartmachines"(智能机器)可知,固定搭配befullof"充满"。故选C。

(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我饿的时候,我只需要告诉智能厨房做我最喜欢的食物。teach教;hear听见;tell告诉。根据"cookmyfavouritefood"(做我最喜欢的食物)可知,此处是告诉厨房去做饭。故选C。

(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它几分钟后就会出现在桌子上。appear出现;cook烹饪;add添加。根据"onthetableinminutes"(几分钟后在桌子上)可知,食物做好后出现在桌上。故选A。

(7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我可以快速地去任何地方,没有交通拥堵。clearly清晰地;cheaply便宜地;quickly快速地。根据"withouttrafficjams"(没有交通拥堵)可知,出行速度很快。故选C。

(8)考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我想去上学时,我只需要说:"带我去学校。"Before在……之前;When当……时候;Until直到。根据"Iwanttogotoschool"(我想去上学)可知,此处表示时间,用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。

(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:人工智能机器人担任老师,它们能确保我们学习得好。eat吃;study学习;sleep睡觉。根据"Atschool"(在学校)和"AIrobotsworkasteachers"(AI机器人当老师)可知,是学习。故选B。

(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我梦里的未来生活充满了令人兴奋的进步和创新科技。dream梦;family家庭;school学校。根据"Oneday,Ihadadream"(有一天,我做了个梦)可知,这是在梦里。故选A。

本文讲述作者做了一个关于未来生活的梦,梦中见到了未来房子、交通和学校。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】How【小题2】What's

it

about【小题3】what

are

you

going

to

be

in

the

future【小题4】tobe【小题5】yourdreamwillcometrue【解析】1.

根据答语Pretty

good.(

相当不错。)可知,应问"

近况如何。"符合语境,空缺处应填How,故填How。

2.

根据答语It's

about

life

in

space.(它是关于太空生活的。)可知,应问"

它是关于什么的。"符合语境,空缺处应填What's

it

about,故填What's

it

about。

3.

根据答语I'm

going

to

be

an

astronaut.(我要成为一名宇航员。)可知,应问"

你将来打算做什么。"符合语境,空缺处应填what

are

you

going

to

be

in

the

future,故填what

are

you

going

to

be

in

the

future。

4.

根据上文I'm

going

to

be

an

astronaut(宇航员).(我要当一名宇航员。)和问句How

are

you

going

to

do

that?(你打算怎么做?)可知,应答"但当一名宇航员并不容易。"符合语境,空缺处应填to

be,故填to

be。

5.

根据上文But

nothing

is

impossible

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.(但是世上无难事只怕有心人。)和下文Thanks

a

lot.(非常感谢。)可知,应说"

我希望你的梦想能成真。"符合语境,空缺处应填your

dream

will

come

true,故填your

dream

will

come

true。22~26.【答案】C、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Amy的描述"IwouldsaythatthebestholidayisThanksgivingDay.ItisthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear."(我想说,最棒的节日当属感恩节了。它在每年的11月的第四个星期四。)可知,感恩节是美国的传统节日,因此Amy可能来自美国。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Silva的描述"Duringtheholiday,wewearcolouredclothes,playmusicanddanceinthestreets."(在假期里,我们会穿上彩色的衣服,在街头播放音乐并跳舞。)可知,狂欢节期间人们会穿彩色衣服、跳舞。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Lara的描述"IthinkthebestholidayinmyhomecountryisChristmas.Itison25thDecember."(我认为我祖国最棒的节日就是圣诞节了。这个节日在12月25日。)可知,圣诞节在12月庆祝。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据Silva的描述"Myfavouriteholiday?MyanswerisCarnival."(我最喜欢的节日?我的答案是狂欢节。)可知,Silva最喜欢的节日是狂欢节。故选D。

(5)细节理解题。根据Mingming的描述"Myfamilygettogetherandenjoytraditionalfood,suchasdumplings."(我的家人聚在一起,享用着诸如饺子之类的传统美食。)可知,Mingming家春节会吃饺子。故选B。

本文介绍了Lara、Mingming、Amy、Silva四人各自最喜欢的节日,包括节日时间、庆祝方式等信息。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。27~31.【答案】A、B、C、C、B【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段"However,sometimesyouhavetomakeacall.Forsomepeople,thiscanbereallyscary."(然而,有时你必须打个电话。对一些人来说,这真的很可怕。)可知,"this"指代前文提到的"打电话"这一行为。故选A。

(2)段落大意题。根据第二段"Telephobiaisakindofsocialanxiety(社交焦虑).Evenpeoplewhofeelcomfortabletalkingtoothersinpersoncangetnervousonthephone.Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseeeachother'sfacesandbodylanguage.Thiscanhelpusunderstandwhattheymean.Butonthephone,wecan'tseethosethingsandasaresult,wecanfeelnervousandforgetwhattosayorsoundsilly(愚蠢的)."(电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑。即使是那些和别人面对面交谈感觉很舒服的人,在电话里也会紧张。当我们面对面交谈时,我们可以看到对方的脸和肢体语言。这可以帮助我们理解它们的意思。但在电话上,我们看不到这些东西,因此,我们会感到紧张,忘记该说什么或听起来很傻。)可知,第二段通过对比面对面交流和电话交流的差异,解释了人们产生电话恐惧症的原因,即"无法看到对方的面部表情和肢体语言,从而感到紧张"。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Itmaysoundfunny,butsmilingcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed."(这听起来可能很有趣,但微笑能让你感觉更放松。)可知,作者建议打电话前微笑,是因为微笑能让人更放松。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段"Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandplanalittlebit."(想想你想说什么,计划一下)可知,此处应填入与"提前规划通话内容"相关的句子。C选项"你甚至可以写下一些要点"符合语境。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Withpracticeandalittlepreparation,youcanmakephonecallseasily!"(通过练习和一点准备,你可以轻松地打电话!)可知,作者认为通过简单的方法(如微笑、提前规划)可以缓解电话恐惧症,让打电话变得更容易。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电话恐惧症的定义、成因以及缓解电话恐惧症的方法。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据第二段And

in

healthcare,doctors

and

nurses

will

still

play

an

important

role

in

taking

care

of

patients(病人),because

they

can

provide

empathy(同情)

and

personalized

care.(在医疗领域,医生和护士仍将发挥重要作用,为患者提供护理服务,因为他们能够给予患者同情心并提供个性化护理。)可知,医疗保健工作需要人类的共情和个性化关怀,不会被机器人完全接管,题干表述与原文相反。故填F

2.

细节判断题。根据第二段Jobsinthefieldsofart,education,andhealthcarewillstillbeimportant.(艺术、教育和医疗保健领域的工作仍将十分重要。)可知,艺术领域人类能创作AI无法复制的作品,教育领域教师能启发学生、培养社交能力,医疗领域医护人员能提供共情和个性化护理,这三个领域人类都至关重要,题干表述与原文相符。故填T

3.

细节判断题。根据第三段Withtheadvancementofcommunicationtechnology,morepeoplewillbeabletoworkremotely(远程地).(随着通信技术的不断发展,越来越多的人将能够远程工作。)可知,随着通信技术的发展,将会有更多人能够远程办公,题干表述与原文相符。故填T

4.

细节判断题。根据第二段Butthisdoesn'tmeanthathumanswillhavenojobs.(但这并不意味着人类将失去工作机会。)可知,机器人仅会取代重复性工作,而非所有工作,题干表述与原文不符。故填F

5.

细节判断题。根据第三段Itwillgiveusmoreflexibility(灵活地)inourworkandpersonallives.(这将使我们在工作和个人生活中拥有更大的灵活性。)可知,"It"指代前文的"更多人能够远程办公"这一现象,而该现象的实现依托于通信技术的发展,因此题干表述与原文相符。故填T37.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【小题6】relaxing【小题7】outdoor【小题8】cooking【小题9】local【小题10】or【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据文中Exercisingisagreatwaytorelievestress.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.(锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。你可以去健身房或做运动来让身体动起来。)可知主旨大意为Taketimetoexercise。故答案为F。

(2)细节推理题。根据文中Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.(如果天气好,尽量花至少一个小时在社区散步或去附近的公园。)可知主旨大意为Getoutside。故答案为C。

(3)细节推理题。根据文中Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenewdishesorspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.(你可以去餐厅品尝新菜品或特色饮品,也可以在家开心做饭。)可知主旨大意为Enjoyagreatmeal。故答案为B。

(4)细节推理题。根据文中Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.(周末很适合和工作日不常见的人相处。你可以为家人安排游戏夜,或和朋友共度时光。)可知主旨大意为Meetfriendsandfamily。故答案为A。

(5)细节推理题。根据文中Bookscantakeyououtsidetheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrarytherearemanybooksforanyonetoread.(书籍能带你走出枯燥的日常生活。在当地图书馆里有很多书可供任何人阅读。)可知主旨大意为Dosomereading。故答案为E。

(6)细节理解题。根据文中Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed?(你应该如何度过周末让自己感到放松?)可知此处填relaxing。故答案为relaxing。

(7)细节理解题。根据文中Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.(如果天气好,尽量花至少一个小时在社区散步或去附近的公园。)可知这类活动属于户外/外出活动,此处填outdoor。故答案为outdoor。

(8)细节理解题。根据文中Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.(你也可以在家开心做饭。)可知此处填cooking。故答案为cooking。

(9)细节理解题。根据文中Insidethelocallibrarytherearemanybooksforanyonetoread.(在当地图书馆里有很多书可供任何人阅读。)可知此处填local。故答案为local。

(10)细节理解题。根据文中Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.(你可以为家人安排游戏夜,或和朋友共度时光。)可知此处填or。故答案为or。

本文主要介绍了周末放松的具体建议,包括花时间锻炼、天气好时出门活动、享受美食、与亲友相聚以及进行阅读这些能帮助人们在周末缓解压力、获得放松的方式。

考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息,精准定位答题依据,规范组织语言作答。38.【答案】【小题1】He

does

housework

every

day.【小题2】He

thinks

it

is

relaxing.【小题3】Mom.【小题4】Three

times.【小题5】No,I

don't.

But

I

think

it's

a

good

way

to

learn

life

skills.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据短文第一段"Jack

spends

some

time

doing

housework

every

day.(杰克每天都会花些时间做家务。)"可知,杰克每天都做家务。故答案为:He

does

housework

every

day.

2.

细节理解题。根据短文第一段"He

thinks

it

is

relaxing.(他认为这样做能令人放松。)"可知,杰克认为做家务是令人放松的。故答案为:He

thinks

it

is

relaxing.

3.

细节理解题。根据柱状图显示,妈妈(Mom)的家务占比约30%,接近三分之一。故答案为:Mom.

4.

细节理解题。根据表格中"Feed

the

pet(喂宠物)"的打勾记录:周一、周三、周五,共3次。故答案为:Three

times.

5.

主观表达题。开放性作答,可结合实际情况作答,言之有理,表达正确即可。不,我不经常做。但我认为这是学习生活技能的好方法。参考答案为:No,I

don't.But

I

think

it's

a

good

way

to

learn

life

skills.39~43.【答案】C、A、E、D、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.(约翰尼英语和汉语说得非常好。他正在找工作。)可知,约翰尼正在找工作,他英语和汉语说得非常好,C项"电视台记者。他应该汉语和英语说得好。"符合语境。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据第二段Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.(托尼篮球打得很好,他想每天放学后打篮球。)可知,托尼篮球打得很好,他想每天放学后打篮球,A项"伙伴。汤姆想打篮球。他正在找一个每天放学后和他一起打球的人。"符合语境。故选A。

(3)细节推理题。根据第三段Leolikesinsectsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.(利奥非常喜欢昆虫。他在图书馆里学到了很多关于昆虫的知识。)可知,利奥非常喜欢昆虫,他在图书馆里学到了很多关于昆虫的知识,E项"昆虫俱乐部。老师会做关于昆虫的讲座,你可以出去找昆虫并研究它们。"符合语境。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据第四段Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.(琳达想放学后学画画。她晚上有空。)可知,琳达想放学后学画画,她晚上有空,D项"画画课。金老师是一名美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。"符合语境。故选D。

(5)细节推理题。根据第五段Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.(格林先生会开车,他想为一家超市工作。他可以白天或晚上上班。)可知,格林先生会开车,想为超市工作,白天或晚上都行,B项"司机。一家大型超市需要一名司机。将在晚上工作。"符合语境。故选B。

(1)约翰尼英语和汉语说得非常好。他正在找工作。

(2)托尼篮球打得很好,他想每天放学后打篮球。

(3)利奥非常喜欢昆虫。他在图书馆里学到了很多关于昆虫的知识。

(4)琳达想放学后学画画。她晚上有空。

(5)格林先生会开车,他想为一家超市工作。他可以白天或晚上上班。

A.伙伴。汤姆想打篮球。他正在找一个每天放学后和他一起打球的人。

B.司机。一家大型超市需要一名司机。将在晚上工作。

C.电视台记者。他应该汉语和英语说得好。

D.画画课。金老师是一名美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。

E.昆虫俱乐部。老师会做关于昆虫的讲座,你可以出去找昆虫并研究它们。

F.足球课。山顶学校将为足球运动员开课。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。44.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】H【小题4】A【小题5】E【小题6】L【小题7】J【小题8】D【小题9】G【小题10】I【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:我仍然记得我第一次尝试自己做菜。first,序数词,意为:第一。此处需要序数词表示"第一次",故答案为C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:我想做炒饭,一道简单又美味的菜。delicious,形容词,意为:美味的。此处需要形容词作定语修饰dish,故答案为B。

(3)考查动词过去式。句意:首先,我准备了食材。prepared,动词过去式,意为:准备。此处需要动词作谓语,文章为过去时态,故答案为H。

(4)考查动词过去式。句意:然后我把鸡蛋打进碗里并把它搅拌均匀。mixed,动词过去式,意为:混合。此处需要动词作谓语,文章为过去时态,故答案为A。

(5)考查连词。句意:把它们切整齐有点难,因为我不太会用刀。because,连词,意为:因为。此处需要连词表示原因,故答案为E。

(6)考查名词复数。句意:我用铲子把它弄成小块。pieces,名词复数,意为:块;片。此处需要名词表示"碎

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