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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年吉林省松原市乾安县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。A.
OK.
I'll
take
it.
B.
It's
better
than
that
of
any
other
store
in
town.
C.
It's
the
cheapest
coat
in
our
store.
D.
Sorry,
I
don't
know.
E.
Can
it
be
ten
dollars
cheaper?
F.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
A:Welcome
to
our
store.
(1)______
B:I
want
to
buy
a
coat.
Well,
how
much
is
this
one?
A:Fifty
dollars,
sir.
(2)______
B:Really?But
it's
more
expensive
than
the
same
one
in
other
stores.
(3)______
A:Hmm.
OK.
That's
the
last
price.
B:(4)______
A:Here
you
are.
B:By
the
way,
I
like
the
music
you
play.
(5)______
A:Thank
you.
Hope
you'll
come
the
next
time.
Bye!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。6.Steveaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle
becausetherewasnotenoughtime.()A.faster B.fast C.morefast7.We
gotothelibrarythisevening.()A.are B.will C.does8.
youtreatotherswithhonestyandtrust,youmaygetfriendshipinreturnsoon.()A.Before B.So C.If9.—
myfamilybudget?
—It'sgreat.()A.Howdoyoulikeof B.Whatdoyouthinkof
C.Howisyoulike 10.Inorderto
theenvironment,it'simportantforustorecycleusedbooksandpaper.()A.protect B.prevent C.break三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Weoftenthinkaboutwhatfuturelifewillbelike.Nobodyissureaboutit,butit's(11)toletourimaginationgowild(肆意的).
Oneday,Ihadadreamandfound(12)inastrangehouse.ItseemsI'vemovedtothefuture.Thehouseiscuteandcolourful,intheshape(形状)ofawhale,underthewater.
Technologyplaysanimportant(13)inthisnewworld.Thehouseis(14)ofsmartmachinesthatcananswermyquestionsandfinishworkasquicklyaspossible.WhenIamhungry,Ionlyneedto(15)thesmartkitchentocookmyfavouritefood,anditwill(16)onthetableinminutes.
Outsidethehouse,thereareself-drivingplanes.Theyhavee-maps,soIcantravelanywhere(17)withouttrafficjams(拥堵).Andthey'reinthecontrolofcomputer.(18)Iwanttogotoschool,Ijustneedtosay,"Takemetoschool."ThenIcansitbackandrelax.
Atschool,therearenotextbooksorhomework,andwecanlearnanythingwewantatanytime.AIrobotsworkasteachers,andtheycanmakesurewe(19)well.
Thefuturelifeinmy(20)issuchamixofexcitingimprovementsandcreativetechnologythatIdon'twanttowakeupfromit.11.A.exciting B.boring C.worrying12.A.herself B.himself C.myself13.A.game B.part C.joke14.A.safe B.clean C.full15.A.teach B.hear C.tell16.A.appear B.cook C.add17.A.clearly B.cheaply C.quickly18.A.Before B.When C.Until19.A.eat B.study C.sleep20.A.dream B.family C.school四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。21.A:Hi,Li
Yao.Long
time
no
see!(1)______
is
it
going?
B:Pretty
good.What
about
you,Liu
Xin?
A:I
am
OK.Now
I'm
reading
a
book.
B:(2)______
?
A:It's
about
life
in
space.
B:Fantastic!By
the
way,(3)______
?
A:I'm
going
to
be
an
astronaut(宇航员).Working
in
space(太空)is
my
dream.
B:Sounds
great!How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
A:I'm
going
to
work
hard.But
it
isn't
easy(4)______
an
astronaut.
B:You're
right.But
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.I
hope(5)______
.
A:Thanks
a
lot.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。A
LaraIthinkthebestholidayinmyhomecountryisChristmas.Itison25thDecember.Thereareallkindsofspecialmarketsduringtheholiday.Wehavegreatfunvisitingthesemarketswithourfriends.Ofcourse,wecanenjoysomedeliciousfood.MingmingInmyopinion,thebestholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisofteninJanuaryorFebruary.Itisoneofthemainfestivalsinmycountry.Myfamilygettogetherandenjoytraditionalfood,suchasdumplings.Wealsovisitourrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.AmyIwouldsaythatthebestholidayisThanksgivingDay.ItisthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Familiesgettogetherandtalkaboutthingstheyarethankfulfor.ThereissomuchdeliciousfoodatthebigdinnerthatIalwayseattoomuchofit.SilvaMyfavouriteholiday?MyanswerisCarnival(狂欢节).ItusuallyhappensinFebruary.Duringtheholiday,wewearcolouredclothes,playmusicanddanceinthestreets.People,youngorold,menorwomen,lovetodanceSamba(桑巴舞)inmycountry.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。22.WhichcountrydoesAmyprobablycomefrom?______A.Brazil. B.China. C.America. D.Japan.23.WhatdopeopledoduringCarnivalaccordingtoSilva?______A.Eatturkeyandpies. B.Visitspecialmarkets.
C.Wearcolourfulclothesanddance. D.Stayathomewithfamily.24.Whichfestivaliscelebratedinthetwelfthmonth?______A.Christmas. B.Carnival.
C.SpringFestival. D.ThanksgivingDay25.WhosefavouriteholidayisCarnival?______A.Lara's. B.Mingming's. C.Amy's. D.Silva's.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.SilvadislikesdancingSamba.
B.Mingming'sfamilyeatsdumplingsattheSpringFestival.
C.LaravisitsrelativesduringChristmas.
D.Allholidaysarecelebratedinsummer.BThesedays,talkingonthephoneisn'tascommonbecausemanypeopleliketousemessagingappslikeWeChat.However,sometimesyouhavetomakeacall.Forsomepeople,thiscanbereallyscary.Theymightfeeltheirheartsracingjustatthethoughtofmakingacall.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youmighthavetelephobia—afear(惧怕)oftalkingonthephone.
Telephobiaisakindofsocialanxiety(社交焦虑).Evenpeoplewhofeelcomfortabletalkingtoothersinpersoncangetnervousonthephone.Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseeeachother'sfacesandbodylanguage.Thiscanhelpusunderstandwhattheymean.Butonthephone,wecan'tseethosethingsandasaresult,wecanfeelnervousandforgetwhattosayorsoundsilly(愚蠢的).
Therearewaystohelpmakephonecallseasierifyouhavetelephobia.Thefirstistosmile(微笑)beforemakingacall.Itmaysoundfunny,butsmilingcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Anotheroneistothinkabouthowthecallwillgo.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandplanalittlebit.______Finally,ifyougetacallanddon'tfeelreadytoanswer,that'sOK!Youcancallthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.
Soremember,talkingonthephonedoesn'tneedtobescary.Withpracticeandalittlepreparation,youcanmakephonecallseasily!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?______A.Makingacall. B.UsingWeChat.
C.Talkingfacetoface. D.Feelingtheheartracing.28.WhatquestiondoesParagraph2answer?______A.Whatcanpeoplewithtelephobiado?
B.Whydosomepeoplehavetelephobia?
C.Howcanyoumakephonecallseasily?
D.Howmanykindsofsocialanxietiesarethere?29.Whydoesthewriteradvisesmilingbeforemakingacall?______A.Becauseitmakesthecallgofaster.
B.Becauseitmakesyouappearfriendly.
C.Becauseitmakesyoufeelmorerelaxed.
D.Becauseitmakesthepersononthephonelaugh.30.Whichisthebestfor______?______A.It'sjustasmallpartofthestory.
B.It'snoteasytosolvethisproblemquickly.
C.Youcanevenwritedownsomemainpoints.
D.You'llfindithardtounderstandwhattheymean.31.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat______.A.telephobiaismorecommonamongyoungpeople
B.simplewayscanmaketalkingonthephoneeasier
C.preparationforaphonecallcanmakeanxietyworse
D.peoplewithtelephobiaarenotgoodatmakingfriends六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。In
the
future,the
way
we
work
is
likely
to
change
a
great
deal.With
the
development
of
technology,many
jobs
that
are
done
by
humans
today
will
be
taken
over(被接管)
by
robots
and
artificial
intelligence(AI).For
example,repetitive
tasks(重复性工作)
will
be
easily
done
by
robots
in
factories.They
can
work
faster
and
more
accurately
without
getting
tired.
But
this
doesn't
mean
that
humans
will
have
no
jobs.Instead,we
will
need
to
focus
on
jobs
that
require
creativity,emotional
intelligence,and
problem-solving
skills.Jobs
in
the
fields
of
art,education,and
healthcare
will
still
be
important.In
the
art
world,humans
can
create
unique
works
that
express
emotions
and
ideas,which
AI
can't
replicate.Teachers
will
always
be
needed
to
inspire
students
and
help
them
develop
social
skills.And
in
healthcare,doctors
and
nurses
will
still
play
an
important
role
in
taking
care
of
patients(病人),because
they
can
provide
empathy(同情)
and
personalized
care.
Another
change
in
the
future
workplace
is
the
way
we
communicate.With
the
advancement
of
communication
technology,more
people
will
be
able
to
work
remotely(远程地).This
means
that
we
can
work
from
anywhere
in
the
world,as
long
as
we
have
a
good
internet
connection.It
will
give
us
more
flexibility(灵活地)in
our
work
and
personal
lives.However,it
also
means
that
we
need
to
be
more
self-
disciplined
and
learn
to
communicate
effectively
in
a
virtual
environment.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)32.Jobs
in
healthcare
will
be
taken
over
by
robots
in
the
future.______33.Peoplearestillimportantinart,education,andhealthcarefields______34.Morepeoplewillworkremotelyinthefuture.______35.Robotswillreplaceallhumanjobsinthefuture.______36.Communicationtechnologywillmakeourlivesmoreflexible.______七、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed?Hereissomeadviceforyou.(1)______Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stress.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.(2)______Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It'sneveragoodideatostayathomeallthetime.(3)______Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenewdishesorspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.(4)______Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.(5)______Bookscantakeyououtsidetheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrarytherearemanybooksforanyonetoread.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Meetfriendsandfamily.B.Enjoyagreatmeal.C.Getoutside.
D.Haveaparty.E.Dosomereading.F.Taketimetoexercise.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。38.Jack
spends
some
time
doing
housework
every
day.
He
thinks
it
is
relaxing.
Let's
see
how
much
housework
each
member
does
in
his
family.
What
did
Jack
do
last
week?
ChoresMon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.WeekendSweep
the
floor√√Take
out
the
rubbish√√√Wash
the
car√Feed
the
pet√√√Fold
the
clothes√根据短文内容,回答下列问题(1)How
often
does
Jack
do
housework?
______(2)What
does
Jack
think
of
doing
housework?
______(3)Who
does
almosthousework
in
Jack's
family?
______(4)How
many
times
did
Jack
feed
the
pet
last
week?
______(5)Do
you
often
do
housework
at
home?What
do
you
think
of
doing
it?
______九、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F十、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。44.
A.mixedB.deliciousC.firstD.improveE.becauseF.his
G.withH.preparedI.puttingJ.FinallyK.likesL.piecesCookingisanimportantpartofourlives.Istillrememberthe(1)______timeItriedtomakeadishbymyself.Iwantedtomakefriedrice(炒饭),asimplebut(2)______dish.
First,I(3)______theingredients.Igotsomerice,anegg,somevegetables,andalittlebitofoil.Then,Icrackedtheeggintoabowland(4)______itwell.Next,Icutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.Itwasabitdifficulttocutthemneatly(整齐地)(5)______Iwasn'tverygoodatusingaknife.
Afterthat,Iheatedtheoilinapan.Whentheoilwashot,Ipouredtheeggintothepan.Theeggcookedquickly,andIusedaspatula(铲子)tobreakitintosmall(6)______.Then,Iaddedthevegetablestothepanandstir-friedthemforawhile.(7)______,Iputthericeintothepanandmixeditwellwiththeeggandvegetables.Iaddedalittlesaltto(8)______thetaste.
WhenIfinallyfinishedcooking,Iwasreallyexcitedandsharedthefriedrice(9)______myfamily,andtheysaidittastedgood.Itmademefeelproud.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatcookingisnotonlyaboutfollowinginstructionsbutalsoabout(10)______loveintothefood.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。45.请根据以如图示,以"The
Family
Dinner
on
Spring
Festival
Eve"为题,给校报专栏写一篇英语短文,介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,弘扬(carry
forward)中国传统文化。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数,书写认真规范;
(2)短文应包括图示内容,不要逐字翻译,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
The
Family
Dinner
on
Spring
Festival
Eve
The
family
dinner
on
Spring
Festival
Eve
is_____.
答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、E、A、B【解析】1.
根据下文I
want
to
buy
a
coat.(我想买一件外套。)可知,此处询问想买什么。选项F"我能为你做些什么?"符合语境。故选F。
2.
根据下文Really?Butit'smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinotherstores.(真的吗?但这比其他店里同款的要贵。)可知,此处谈到这件外套很便宜。选项C"这是我们店里最便宜的外套。"符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据上文Butit'smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinotherstores.(但是它比其他店里同款的要贵。)及下文That'sthelastprice.(这是最终价格。)可知,此处谈到是否可以便宜点。选项E"能便宜十美元吗?"符合语境。故选E。
4.
根据下文Here
you
are.(给你。)可知,此处表示买下了。选项A"好的,我买了。"符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据上文Bytheway,Ilikethemusicyouplay.(对了,我喜欢你播放的音乐。)可知,此处谈到音乐比其他店里的要好。选项B"这比镇上其他任何一家店的都要好。"符合语境。故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】faster更快的/更快地,形容词/副词比较级;fast快的/快地,形容词/副词原形;morefast错误。空格处在句中修饰动词drive"开车",所以应填副词,根据becausetherewasnotenoughtime(因为时间不够了)可知,是开得再快一点,用副词比较级faster。
故选:A。
史蒂夫让出租车司机开得再快一点,因为时间不够了。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词比较级的用法,即可作答。7.【答案】B【解析】are是,复数形式;will将要;does助动词。根据句中thisevening(今晚)可知时态是一般将来时,结构是willdo,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
我们今晚要去图书馆。
本题考查一般将来时的基本用法。8.【答案】C【解析】A.在之前;B.因此;C.如果。根据题干可知,此处指的是"如果"你以诚实和信任对待他人,你很快就会得到友谊作为回报。
故选:C。
如果你以诚实和信任对待他人,你很快就会得到友谊作为回报。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。9.【答案】B【解析】A结构错误;B你认为……怎么样;C语法错误。根据It'sgreat.(很棒。)可知,此处是你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样?
故选:B。
—你觉得我的家庭预算怎么样?
—很棒。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。10.【答案】A【解析】A.保护;B.防止;C.打破。根据it'simportantforustorecycleusedbooksandpaper(回收使用过的书籍和纸张对我们来说很重要。)可知,此处是为了保护环境。
故选:A。
为了保护环境,回收使用过的书籍和纸张对我们来说很重要。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、C、A、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没人能确定它,但尽情发挥想象是令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的;worrying令人担忧的。根据"letourimaginationgowild"(尽情发挥想象)可知,畅想未来是令人兴奋的。故选A。
(2)考查反身代词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我做了个梦,发现我自己在一个陌生的房子里。herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据"Ihadadream"(我做了一个梦)可知,主语是I,对应反身代词myself。故选C。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:科技在这个新世界里起着重要的作用。game游戏;part部分;joke玩笑。根据"Technologyplaysanimportant"(科技起着重要的)可知,固定搭配playanimportantpart"起重要作用"。故选B。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:房子里充满了智能机器。safe安全的;clean干净的;full满的。根据"smartmachines"(智能机器)可知,固定搭配befullof"充满"。故选C。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我饿的时候,我只需要告诉智能厨房做我最喜欢的食物。teach教;hear听见;tell告诉。根据"cookmyfavouritefood"(做我最喜欢的食物)可知,此处是告诉厨房去做饭。故选C。
(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它几分钟后就会出现在桌子上。appear出现;cook烹饪;add添加。根据"onthetableinminutes"(几分钟后在桌子上)可知,食物做好后出现在桌上。故选A。
(7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我可以快速地去任何地方,没有交通拥堵。clearly清晰地;cheaply便宜地;quickly快速地。根据"withouttrafficjams"(没有交通拥堵)可知,出行速度很快。故选C。
(8)考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我想去上学时,我只需要说:"带我去学校。"Before在……之前;When当……时候;Until直到。根据"Iwanttogotoschool"(我想去上学)可知,此处表示时间,用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:人工智能机器人担任老师,它们能确保我们学习得好。eat吃;study学习;sleep睡觉。根据"Atschool"(在学校)和"AIrobotsworkasteachers"(AI机器人当老师)可知,是学习。故选B。
(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我梦里的未来生活充满了令人兴奋的进步和创新科技。dream梦;family家庭;school学校。根据"Oneday,Ihadadream"(有一天,我做了个梦)可知,这是在梦里。故选A。
本文讲述作者做了一个关于未来生活的梦,梦中见到了未来房子、交通和学校。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】How【小题2】What's
it
about【小题3】what
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future【小题4】tobe【小题5】yourdreamwillcometrue【解析】1.
根据答语Pretty
good.(
相当不错。)可知,应问"
近况如何。"符合语境,空缺处应填How,故填How。
2.
根据答语It's
about
life
in
space.(它是关于太空生活的。)可知,应问"
它是关于什么的。"符合语境,空缺处应填What's
it
about,故填What's
it
about。
3.
根据答语I'm
going
to
be
an
astronaut.(我要成为一名宇航员。)可知,应问"
你将来打算做什么。"符合语境,空缺处应填what
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future,故填what
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future。
4.
根据上文I'm
going
to
be
an
astronaut(宇航员).(我要当一名宇航员。)和问句How
are
you
going
to
do
that?(你打算怎么做?)可知,应答"但当一名宇航员并不容易。"符合语境,空缺处应填to
be,故填to
be。
5.
根据上文But
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.(但是世上无难事只怕有心人。)和下文Thanks
a
lot.(非常感谢。)可知,应说"
我希望你的梦想能成真。"符合语境,空缺处应填your
dream
will
come
true,故填your
dream
will
come
true。22~26.【答案】C、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Amy的描述"IwouldsaythatthebestholidayisThanksgivingDay.ItisthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear."(我想说,最棒的节日当属感恩节了。它在每年的11月的第四个星期四。)可知,感恩节是美国的传统节日,因此Amy可能来自美国。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Silva的描述"Duringtheholiday,wewearcolouredclothes,playmusicanddanceinthestreets."(在假期里,我们会穿上彩色的衣服,在街头播放音乐并跳舞。)可知,狂欢节期间人们会穿彩色衣服、跳舞。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Lara的描述"IthinkthebestholidayinmyhomecountryisChristmas.Itison25thDecember."(我认为我祖国最棒的节日就是圣诞节了。这个节日在12月25日。)可知,圣诞节在12月庆祝。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Silva的描述"Myfavouriteholiday?MyanswerisCarnival."(我最喜欢的节日?我的答案是狂欢节。)可知,Silva最喜欢的节日是狂欢节。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据Mingming的描述"Myfamilygettogetherandenjoytraditionalfood,suchasdumplings."(我的家人聚在一起,享用着诸如饺子之类的传统美食。)可知,Mingming家春节会吃饺子。故选B。
本文介绍了Lara、Mingming、Amy、Silva四人各自最喜欢的节日,包括节日时间、庆祝方式等信息。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。27~31.【答案】A、B、C、C、B【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段"However,sometimesyouhavetomakeacall.Forsomepeople,thiscanbereallyscary."(然而,有时你必须打个电话。对一些人来说,这真的很可怕。)可知,"this"指代前文提到的"打电话"这一行为。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段"Telephobiaisakindofsocialanxiety(社交焦虑).Evenpeoplewhofeelcomfortabletalkingtoothersinpersoncangetnervousonthephone.Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseeeachother'sfacesandbodylanguage.Thiscanhelpusunderstandwhattheymean.Butonthephone,wecan'tseethosethingsandasaresult,wecanfeelnervousandforgetwhattosayorsoundsilly(愚蠢的)."(电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑。即使是那些和别人面对面交谈感觉很舒服的人,在电话里也会紧张。当我们面对面交谈时,我们可以看到对方的脸和肢体语言。这可以帮助我们理解它们的意思。但在电话上,我们看不到这些东西,因此,我们会感到紧张,忘记该说什么或听起来很傻。)可知,第二段通过对比面对面交流和电话交流的差异,解释了人们产生电话恐惧症的原因,即"无法看到对方的面部表情和肢体语言,从而感到紧张"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Itmaysoundfunny,butsmilingcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed."(这听起来可能很有趣,但微笑能让你感觉更放松。)可知,作者建议打电话前微笑,是因为微笑能让人更放松。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段"Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandplanalittlebit."(想想你想说什么,计划一下)可知,此处应填入与"提前规划通话内容"相关的句子。C选项"你甚至可以写下一些要点"符合语境。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Withpracticeandalittlepreparation,youcanmakephonecallseasily!"(通过练习和一点准备,你可以轻松地打电话!)可知,作者认为通过简单的方法(如微笑、提前规划)可以缓解电话恐惧症,让打电话变得更容易。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电话恐惧症的定义、成因以及缓解电话恐惧症的方法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】1.
细节判断题。根据第二段And
in
healthcare,doctors
and
nurses
will
still
play
an
important
role
in
taking
care
of
patients(病人),because
they
can
provide
empathy(同情)
and
personalized
care.(在医疗领域,医生和护士仍将发挥重要作用,为患者提供护理服务,因为他们能够给予患者同情心并提供个性化护理。)可知,医疗保健工作需要人类的共情和个性化关怀,不会被机器人完全接管,题干表述与原文相反。故填F
2.
细节判断题。根据第二段Jobsinthefieldsofart,education,andhealthcarewillstillbeimportant.(艺术、教育和医疗保健领域的工作仍将十分重要。)可知,艺术领域人类能创作AI无法复制的作品,教育领域教师能启发学生、培养社交能力,医疗领域医护人员能提供共情和个性化护理,这三个领域人类都至关重要,题干表述与原文相符。故填T
3.
细节判断题。根据第三段Withtheadvancementofcommunicationtechnology,morepeoplewillbeabletoworkremotely(远程地).(随着通信技术的不断发展,越来越多的人将能够远程工作。)可知,随着通信技术的发展,将会有更多人能够远程办公,题干表述与原文相符。故填T
4.
细节判断题。根据第二段Butthisdoesn'tmeanthathumanswillhavenojobs.(但这并不意味着人类将失去工作机会。)可知,机器人仅会取代重复性工作,而非所有工作,题干表述与原文不符。故填F
5.
细节判断题。根据第三段Itwillgiveusmoreflexibility(灵活地)inourworkandpersonallives.(这将使我们在工作和个人生活中拥有更大的灵活性。)可知,"It"指代前文的"更多人能够远程办公"这一现象,而该现象的实现依托于通信技术的发展,因此题干表述与原文相符。故填T37.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【小题6】relaxing【小题7】outdoor【小题8】cooking【小题9】local【小题10】or【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据文中Exercisingisagreatwaytorelievestress.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.(锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。你可以去健身房或做运动来让身体动起来。)可知主旨大意为Taketimetoexercise。故答案为F。
(2)细节推理题。根据文中Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.(如果天气好,尽量花至少一个小时在社区散步或去附近的公园。)可知主旨大意为Getoutside。故答案为C。
(3)细节推理题。根据文中Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenewdishesorspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.(你可以去餐厅品尝新菜品或特色饮品,也可以在家开心做饭。)可知主旨大意为Enjoyagreatmeal。故答案为B。
(4)细节推理题。根据文中Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon'toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.(周末很适合和工作日不常见的人相处。你可以为家人安排游戏夜,或和朋友共度时光。)可知主旨大意为Meetfriendsandfamily。故答案为A。
(5)细节推理题。根据文中Bookscantakeyououtsidetheboringeverydaylife.Insidethelocallibrarytherearemanybooksforanyonetoread.(书籍能带你走出枯燥的日常生活。在当地图书馆里有很多书可供任何人阅读。)可知主旨大意为Dosomereading。故答案为E。
(6)细节理解题。根据文中Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed?(你应该如何度过周末让自己感到放松?)可知此处填relaxing。故答案为relaxing。
(7)细节理解题。根据文中Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.(如果天气好,尽量花至少一个小时在社区散步或去附近的公园。)可知这类活动属于户外/外出活动,此处填outdoor。故答案为outdoor。
(8)细节理解题。根据文中Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.(你也可以在家开心做饭。)可知此处填cooking。故答案为cooking。
(9)细节理解题。根据文中Insidethelocallibrarytherearemanybooksforanyonetoread.(在当地图书馆里有很多书可供任何人阅读。)可知此处填local。故答案为local。
(10)细节理解题。根据文中Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.(你可以为家人安排游戏夜,或和朋友共度时光。)可知此处填or。故答案为or。
本文主要介绍了周末放松的具体建议,包括花时间锻炼、天气好时出门活动、享受美食、与亲友相聚以及进行阅读这些能帮助人们在周末缓解压力、获得放松的方式。
考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息,精准定位答题依据,规范组织语言作答。38.【答案】【小题1】He
does
housework
every
day.【小题2】He
thinks
it
is
relaxing.【小题3】Mom.【小题4】Three
times.【小题5】No,I
don't.
But
I
think
it's
a
good
way
to
learn
life
skills.【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据短文第一段"Jack
spends
some
time
doing
housework
every
day.(杰克每天都会花些时间做家务。)"可知,杰克每天都做家务。故答案为:He
does
housework
every
day.
2.
细节理解题。根据短文第一段"He
thinks
it
is
relaxing.(他认为这样做能令人放松。)"可知,杰克认为做家务是令人放松的。故答案为:He
thinks
it
is
relaxing.
3.
细节理解题。根据柱状图显示,妈妈(Mom)的家务占比约30%,接近三分之一。故答案为:Mom.
4.
细节理解题。根据表格中"Feed
the
pet(喂宠物)"的打勾记录:周一、周三、周五,共3次。故答案为:Three
times.
5.
主观表达题。开放性作答,可结合实际情况作答,言之有理,表达正确即可。不,我不经常做。但我认为这是学习生活技能的好方法。参考答案为:No,I
don't.But
I
think
it's
a
good
way
to
learn
life
skills.39~43.【答案】C、A、E、D、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.(约翰尼英语和汉语说得非常好。他正在找工作。)可知,约翰尼正在找工作,他英语和汉语说得非常好,C项"电视台记者。他应该汉语和英语说得好。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据第二段Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.(托尼篮球打得很好,他想每天放学后打篮球。)可知,托尼篮球打得很好,他想每天放学后打篮球,A项"伙伴。汤姆想打篮球。他正在找一个每天放学后和他一起打球的人。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据第三段Leolikesinsectsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.(利奥非常喜欢昆虫。他在图书馆里学到了很多关于昆虫的知识。)可知,利奥非常喜欢昆虫,他在图书馆里学到了很多关于昆虫的知识,E项"昆虫俱乐部。老师会做关于昆虫的讲座,你可以出去找昆虫并研究它们。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据第四段Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.(琳达想放学后学画画。她晚上有空。)可知,琳达想放学后学画画,她晚上有空,D项"画画课。金老师是一名美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据第五段Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.(格林先生会开车,他想为一家超市工作。他可以白天或晚上上班。)可知,格林先生会开车,想为超市工作,白天或晚上都行,B项"司机。一家大型超市需要一名司机。将在晚上工作。"符合语境。故选B。
(1)约翰尼英语和汉语说得非常好。他正在找工作。
(2)托尼篮球打得很好,他想每天放学后打篮球。
(3)利奥非常喜欢昆虫。他在图书馆里学到了很多关于昆虫的知识。
(4)琳达想放学后学画画。她晚上有空。
(5)格林先生会开车,他想为一家超市工作。他可以白天或晚上上班。
A.伙伴。汤姆想打篮球。他正在找一个每天放学后和他一起打球的人。
B.司机。一家大型超市需要一名司机。将在晚上工作。
C.电视台记者。他应该汉语和英语说得好。
D.画画课。金老师是一名美术老师。她想在晚上教画画。
E.昆虫俱乐部。老师会做关于昆虫的讲座,你可以出去找昆虫并研究它们。
F.足球课。山顶学校将为足球运动员开课。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。44.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】H【小题4】A【小题5】E【小题6】L【小题7】J【小题8】D【小题9】G【小题10】I【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:我仍然记得我第一次尝试自己做菜。first,序数词,意为:第一。此处需要序数词表示"第一次",故答案为C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我想做炒饭,一道简单又美味的菜。delicious,形容词,意为:美味的。此处需要形容词作定语修饰dish,故答案为B。
(3)考查动词过去式。句意:首先,我准备了食材。prepared,动词过去式,意为:准备。此处需要动词作谓语,文章为过去时态,故答案为H。
(4)考查动词过去式。句意:然后我把鸡蛋打进碗里并把它搅拌均匀。mixed,动词过去式,意为:混合。此处需要动词作谓语,文章为过去时态,故答案为A。
(5)考查连词。句意:把它们切整齐有点难,因为我不太会用刀。because,连词,意为:因为。此处需要连词表示原因,故答案为E。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:我用铲子把它弄成小块。pieces,名词复数,意为:块;片。此处需要名词表示"碎
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