2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。Lisa：Hi，Ted.

Ted：Hi，Lisa.Iwillhaveaparty.（1）______

Lisa：Aparty？It'scool.What'sitfor？

Ted：（2）______Iwillbefourteen.

Lisa：Oh，sorry!I'mnotfreeonWednesdayevening.（3）______

Ted：Well，itdoesn'tmatter.IwillhavethepartyonFridayevening.Canyoucomethen？

Lisa：（4）______Whenwillthepartystart？

Ted：At7：30p.m.

Lisa：（5）______

Ted：AtGreatRestaurant.

Lisa：OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Sure，Ican.

B.Canyoucome？

C.Wherewillyouhavetheparty？

D.Ihavetotakemypianolessons.

E.It'smybirthdaythisWednesday.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项是多余选项。

Doyouoftenfeelnervouswhentalkingtopeople，especiallystrangers？Ifyoufindithardtohaveanicechatwithothers，learningsomesimpleconversationskillscanhelpyoualot.（1）______

First，listencarefullyandshowyoucare.（2）______Ifyoulistenwell，youcanfindgoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample，ifsomeonetalksabouttheirhobby，youcanaskthemmoreaboutit.Thiswillmakethemhappytokeeptheconversationgoing.

Second，choosetherighttopics.Goodtopicsincludetheweather，sports，music，films，foodortravel.（3）______Also，ifyoudon'tagreewithsomeone，don'targue.Justchangetoanothertopicquietly.

（4）______Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutasubject，justsay"Idon'tknowmuchaboutit".Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy，youcantalkabouttheirgoodpoints.Butneverpretendtobenice—peoplecaneasilytellifyou'renotbeingtruthful.

Fourth，payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.（5）______Don'tbenervous.Standstraight，smileandbeyourself.Youhavealottosharewithothers!

Ifyoupracticethesetips，you'llsoonfindthathavingconversationswithpeopleismucheasierandmoreenjoyable.

A.Third，behonestandsincere.

B.Don'taskpersonalquestions.

C.Herearefourusefultipsforyou.

D.Youshouldtalkloudlyinconversations.

E.Listeningisthekeytoagoodconversation.

F.Sometimesit'sjustasimportantasyourwords.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Fromthedeepestforeststoourtownsandcities，treesareallaroundus.Weshareourworld(11)trees.Theyareoursilentfriends，butweoftenoverlook（忽视）theminourdailylives.

Infact，treesareveryimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Tobeginwith，forestsareasafe(12)foranimals，insectsandplants.Treesarealsogoodforushumansbecausetheycan(13)harmfulgasesandproduceoxygen.Thismeanstheyhelpkeeptheaircleanand(14).

Treesmakeourlivesmore(15).Manyofthethingsaroundus，(16)aspaperandpencils，comefromtrees.Justlookaroundyourroom—alotofthefurnitureismadeofwood.Treesalso(17)uswithdeliciousfruitandwonderfuldrinks.Forexample，teaismadefromthe(18)oftheteatree.

However，humansarenottreatingtreeswell.Wearecuttingdownforeststobuildroadsandbuildings.Wearepollutingtheearth，andthis(19)trees.Ifwecontinuetodothis，therewillbe(20)forestsleftinthefuture.Aworldwithouttreesishardto(21).

Weshouldrealizetheimportanceoftreesandtakeaction(22).First，wecanplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.Second，weshouldusepaper(23)andrecyclemore.Everyonecanmakea(24).Itisourdutytoprotectoursilentfriends(25)itistoolate.Let'sworktogethertosaveourplanet.11.A.to B.for C.with D.from12.A.reason B.place C.season D.person13.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeout D.takeaway14.A.dirty B.fresh C.cold D.hot15.A.difficult B.boring C.convenient D.expensive16.A.so B.such C.too D.quite17.A.provide B.send C.offer D.give18.A.leaves B.roots C.flowers D.fruits19.A.helps B.grows C.burns D.harms20.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better21.A.know B.see C.imagine D.believe22.A.attimes B.infact C.rightaway D.bytheway23.A.freely B.wisely C.simply D.carelessly24.A.mistake B.noise C.living D.difference25.A.if B.when C.before D.after四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AStar

Town's

2026

Talent

Show

Can

you

sing？Are

you

good

at

dancing？Do

you

have

a

secret

talent

（才艺）？If

so,

come

and

show

it

off!

Date：

10

January

Time：6：00

p.m.-9：00

p.m.

Place：

The

Star

Theatre

★The

show

is

open

to

people

of

all

ages.

★To

join,

you

need

to

sign

up

online

no

later

than

one

week

before

the

show.

You

need

to

pay

a

＄10

sign-up

fee

（报名费）.

★The

top

six

winners

will

get

cash

and

other

prizes!

You

can

ask

your

family,

friends,

or

even

neighbors

to

come

to

enjoy

our

talent

show!

Ticket

price：

•Buy

online：

＄12

•Buy

at

the

theatre：

＄15

•Kids

under

6：Free

For

more

information,

contact

us

at

555-4321

or

visit

.26.What

should

you

do

first

if

you

want

to

perform

（演出）

at

the

show？

______A.Buy

a

ticket. B.Sign

up

online.

C.Ask

parents

for

advice. D.Start

practising

dancing.27.How

old

does

a

kid

need

to

be

to

get

a

free

ticket？

______A.Under

6． B.Under

7． C.Under

10． D.Under

12．28.Where

is

this

text

most

likely

taken

from？

______A.A

storybook. B.A

poster.

C.A

science

magazine. D.A

history

book.BAI

has

brought

many

exciting

changes

to

our

daily

lives.

AI

robots,

for

example,

are

now

appearing

in

all

kinds

of

fields,

making

tasks

easier

and

saving

us

more

time.

In

our

homes,

smart

AI

helpers

are

like

friends.

They

know

almost

everything

and

are

always

ready

to

help.

They

can

solve

difficult

homework

problems,

like

maths

or

science

questions,

and

answer

curious

questions,

such

as

"Why

do

planes

stay

in

the

sky？"

Not

only

that,

but

they

can

also

spark

（激发）

your

creativity

by

helping

you

fix

problems

step

by

step.

These

helpers

use

machine

learning,

so

the

more

people

use

them,

the

smarter

they

become.

They

have

read

millions

of

books

and

articles,

so

most

of

the

time

they

can

give

you

the

correct

answers.

In

restaurants,

AI

robot

cooks

can

make

a

tasty

dish

in

just

seconds.

Customers

often

say

the

food

tastes

great.

The

large

AI

model

is

the

key

behind

these

robot

cooks,

helping

them

choose

ingredients

and

control

kitchen

tools.

AI

is

also

changing

how

we

relax.

Many

popular

video

games

now

use

AI

to

make

the

games

much

more

enjoyable.

From

everyday

tasks

to

free

time

activities,

AI

technology

is

quickly

developing

and

changing

every

part

of

people's

lives.

It

helps

us

step

into

a

new

era.29.What

do

AI

robots

bring

to

people's

daily

tasks？______A.They

make

tasks

harder. B.They

save

people

more

time.

C.They

only

appear

in

homes. D.They

stop

people

from

working.30.What

is

the

key

factor

that

helps

AI

robot

cooks

make

delicious

food？______A.Smart

kitchen

tools. B.Fresh

ingredients.

C.The

large

AI

model. D.High-speed

cooking

skills.31.How

does

AI

change

people's

relaxation？______A.It

makes

free

time

longer.

B.It

lets

people

relax

all

day.

C.It

stops

people

from

playing

games.

D.It

makes

video

games

more

enjoyable.CMajorColdisthe24thandlastsolarterminthetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar.Itmarksthefinalphaseofwinter，bringingcoldandoftensnowyorrainyweather.Likeothersolarterms，ithasgreatimportanceforagricultureandrichculturalmeanings，deeplyinfluencingpeople'sdailylives.

DuringMajorCold，coldcurrentsusuallymovesouth，makingtheweatherverycold.Interestingly，insomepartsofChina，itisnotalwayscolderthanMinorCold（小寒），theprevioussolarterm.However，manycoastalareasseetheirlowesttemperaturesoftheyearduringthisperiod.

Peoplehavespecialhealth-relatedtraditionsforMajorCold.InBeijing，peopleeat"dispellingcoldcake（驱寒糕），"akindofricecakemademainlyfromstickyrice.Stickyricehasmoresugarthanregularrice，whichhelpskeeppeoplewarm.TheChinesewordforricecakesoundssimilarto"higherinanewyear，"symbolizinggoodluck.InAnqing，Anhui，friedspringrollsarepopular—theyaremadebywrappingmeatorvegetablesinthinpancakesandfryinguntilgolden.InNanjing，Jiangsu，peopleliketodrinkstewedsoupwithingredientslikeagedhen，ginsengandblackfungusforwarmthandnourishment.

Today，MajorColdstillinspirescultureandart.AteventslikeBeijingDesignWeek，designerscreateworksinfood，clothing，digitalmediaandmore，showingthemesoflife，technologyandtraditionalcrafts.32.WhatweatherdoesMajorColdusuallybring？______A.Hotandwet. B.Warmandsunny.

C.Windyandcloudy. D.Coldandoftensnowyorrainy.33.WhichareasusuallyhavethelowesttemperaturesinayearduringMajorCold？______A.Northerninlandareas. B.Southernmountainareas.

C.Westerndesertareas. D.Coastalareas.34.WhatisthemainfoodforpeopleinNanjingduringMajorCold？______A.Dispellingcoldcake. B.Friedspringrolls.

C.Stewedsoup. D.Ricenoodles.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？______A.TheinfluenceofMajorColdoncultureandart.

B.ThewonderfulworksshowninBeijingDesignWeek.

C.Thethemesoflife，technologyandtraditionalcraft.

D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandtraditionalcrafts.DAlicewassittingunderabigtreereadingabookwhenshesawawhiterabbitwithapocketwatchrunningbyquickly.Shefeltverycuriousandranaftertherabbitintoadeephole，enteringawonderfulandstrangeworld.Inthismagicplace，Alicedrankabottleofjuiceandbecameassmallasadwarf.Thensheateapieceofcakeandgrewsotallthatherheadhittheceiling.Luckily，aclevercaterpillar（毛毛虫）gaveheramagicmushroom（蘑菇）.Aftertakingabiteofit，sheturnedbacktohernormalsize.

Later，AlicemettheMadHatterandtheMarchHareatafunnyteaparty，whereallthecupsandplatesonthetablewereempty.Shealsosawtwogardenerspaintingwhiterosesred—theywerereallyafraidofthecruel（残暴的）Queenofhearts，becausethequeenhatedwhiterosessomuch.Whenthequeenfoundanunpaintedrose，sheorderedAlicetokillthegardeners.ButAlicewassmart：shepaintedtheswordwithredpainttotrickthequeenandsetthetwogardenersfree.

Atthequeen'scourt，theJackofheartswashavingatrialbecausehewassaidtostealthequeen'scakes.TheMadHattertoldalieasawitness（证人）.ThequeengotveryangryandorderedtokillboththeJackandAlice.AsAlicefoughtagainsttheguards，wavingherhandsandstampingherfeet，hersistershookhershouldergently.Alicewokeupandfoundherselfstillunderthetree.Thefallingleaveslookedjustliketheplaying-cardguards.Itwassuchavividandamazingdream!

——AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland36.WherewasAlicewhenshesawthewhiterabbit？______A.Shewasinadeeprabbithole.

B.Shewassittingunderabigtree.

C.Shewasstandinginthequeen'scourt.

D.Shewashavingateapartywithfriends.37.WhogaveAlicethemagicmushroom？______A.TheMadHatter. B.Awisecaterpillar.

C.TheMarchHare. D.TheQueenofhearts.38.WhatwerethetwogardenersdoingwhenAlicesawthem？______A.Paintingwhiterosesredwithpaint.

B.Stealingcakesfromthequeen'scourt.

C.HidingfromthecruelQueenofhearts.

D.HavingateapartywiththeMadHatter.39.Whatcanweinfer（推断）abouttheQueenofheartsfromthestory？______A.Shewasquietandlikedstayingalone.

B.Shewaskindandalwaysfriendlytoothers.

C.Shewaseasytogetangryandverycruel.

D.Shewasbraveandlovedhelpingpeople.40.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory？______A.Alicewouldgotothemagicworldagainsoon.

B.Thequeenwouldfindandpunishthegardeners.

C.Alice'sexperienceinthemagicworldwasadream.

D.TheMadHatterwouldbecomeanhonestwitness.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读并回答问题。

Haveyoueverseenablackpearthatlookslikeatinygrenade？InnorthernChina，peopleloveaspecialwinterfoodcalledfrozenpears（冻梨）.Theirskinisdark，andtheyarehardasstone.Holdone，andyourhandswillfeelinstantly（立即）ice-cold.Theymaysoundscary，butdon'tbefooled.Inside，theyaresweetandjuicy.

InHarbin，acityinnortheastChina，peoplemakefrozenpearsbyleavingautumnpearsoutsideinthecoldwinterair.Thefreezingweatherturnstheirskinblack.Somepeoplemaythinktheylookstrange，butthesepearsaresafetoeat.

Thecoldtransformsthepearfromwithin.Afteralittlethaw（解冻），thefruitbecomessoftandfullofjuice.Youcannotmaketheminahomefreezerbecauseitisnotcoldenough.

Localsenjoyfrozenpearsinafunthree-stepway.First，leavethepearincoldwaterforabout15minutes.Athinlayeroficewillformontheskin.Next，cracktheice，takeasmallbiteoftheskin，andsuckthesweetjuice.Finally，peelofftheskinandenjoythesoftfruitinside.Inmanyrestaurants，frozenpearsareservedasanappetizer（开胃菜）beforemeals.

Frozenpearshavealonghistory.PeopleinnorthernChinahavebeeneatingthemformorethanathousandyears.Today，theyarestilllovedbylocalsandtourists.Uglyontheoutside，butdeliciousinside—frozenpearsaretrulyamagicalwintertreat.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词(1)Whatcolorisafrozenpear'sskin？

______(2)WhereisHarbin？

______(3)Howmanystepsdolocalsusetoeatfrozenpears？

______(4)Howlongisthehistoryoffrozenpears？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkoffrozenpears？

______六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。42.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。

ancient，through，tradition，named，giveupAsthe2026SpringFestivaliscoming，CCTVhaslaunchedfourhorse-shapedmascots（吉祥物）fortheSpringFestivalGala.Theselovelymascotsare（1）______Qiqi，Jiji，ChichiandChengcheng（骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋）.Theyincludenotonlythegala'sthemebutalsodeepmeaningsfromthepast.

Eachmascothasaspecialdesignthattellsastory.QiqilookslikeabronzehorsefromtheWesternZhouDynasty.IthelpsusunderstandChina'slonghistory（2）______afunandcreativeway.Jijicomesfromthe"heavenlyhorse"intheHanDynasty.Itisstrongandcool，showingaspiritofnever（3）______.Chichiisinspiredbythe"three-flowerhorse"oftheTangDynasty.Itwasdrawnbyafamouspainterin（4）______times.ChengchengismodeledafterPrzewalski'shorses，whichliveinnature.

Youcanseemanyspecialpatternsonthefourmascots.ThesepatternsarepartofChinese（5）______artandcarrygoodwishes.

chance，interest，symbol，journey，lookforwardtoThemascotswearcolorfulclothesthatrepresenttheenergyoftheNewYear.HorsesareveryimportantinChinesestoriesandpoems.Theyoftenserveasa（6）______ofsuccessandhardworkinourdailylife.Weoftenusehorsestodescribestudentswhostudyhardeveryday.Thesemascotsaremessengersthatconnecttheancienttimeswiththemodernworld.Duringthe2026SpringFestivalGala，theywillappearonTVtospreadjoytoeveryfamily.Weall（7）______thewonderfulperformancestheywillbring.Itisagreat（8）______forustoseethesecutecharacters.Theyserveasabridgetoshowourculturetotheworld.Forusstudents，theymakelearningabouthistorymuchmore（9）______.Weshouldcherishthisopportunitytoknowmoreaboutourcountry.Manystudentsplantogatherwiththeirfriendstocelebratethenewyearatthegalaparty.

Thiswillbeameaningful（10）______foreveryonetoremember.Let'senjoytheshowandwelcometheYearoftheHorsetogether!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

DafengDistrictinYancheng，JiangsuProvince，isfamousasthe"HometownofMiluDeer"（麋鹿之乡）inChina.

Ithastheworld'slargestMiludeernaturereserve.Thiscoastalwetlandprovidesaperfecth(1)forMiludeer.Miludeerarespecialanimals.Peopleoftencallthem"Sibuxiang"becausetheyhaveahorse'sface，adeer'santlers，acow'shoovesandadonkey'st(2).

TheDafengMiluDeerNatureReservestartedin1986.Attheb(3)，only39MiludeerwerebroughtbackfromtheUK.Now，then(4)hasgrowntoover8，000.Thisisagreatsuccess.Miludeerliketoliveinwetplaces.Theyeatgrassandaregoodats(5).

ThereserveisnotonlyforMiludeerbuta(6)forotherwildlife.Ithelpsprotectover1，000k(7)ofanimals，includingred-crownedcranes.Itshowsthatwecanhelpanimalsliveinp(8)withhumans.

Today，manyvisitorscomeheretoseethelovelyMiludeer.Itisi(9)forustolearnaboutnatureandprotectourearth.Weshouldtakea(10)tomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothhumansandanimals.

WhynottakeatriptoYanchengtoseethesebeautifulanimalsyourself？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。44.十年来，你的家乡盐城空气质量显著提升，居住条件大幅改善，交通网络日臻完善，城市面貌焕然一新，乃宜居新城。请你根据以下提示，谈一谈盐城十年间的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。

1.WhatwasYanchengliketenyearsago？

（environment，life，transport...）

2.WhatisYanchenglikenow？（environment，life，transport…）

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges？注意事项：

（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

（3）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

GreatchangesinYanchengGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYanchenginthepasttenyears.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、D、A、C【解析】（1）根据上文"Hi，Lisa.Iwillhaveaparty."（嗨，Lisa。我要举办一个派对。）以及下文"Aparty？It'scool.What'sitfor？"（一个派对？太酷了。是为了什么举办的？）可知，Ted是在向Lisa发出参加派对的邀请，选项B"你能来吗？"符合发起邀请的交际语境。故选B。

（2）根据上文"What'sitfor？"（是为了什么举办的？）以及下文"Iwillbefourteen."（我就要十四岁了。）可知，Ted需要解释举办派对的原因，选项E"这个周三是我的生日。"明确说明了这是生日派对，与下文年龄信息形成呼应。故选E。

（3）根据上文"I'mnotfreeonWednesdayevening."（我周三晚上没空。）可知，Lisa需要解释无法参加的原因，选项D"我必须去上钢琴课。"具体说明了时间安排冲突的理由。故选D。

（4）根据上文"Canyoucomethen？"（那你那时能来吗？）以及下文"Whenwillthepartystart？"（派对什么时候开始？）可知，Lisa接受了邀请并开始询问细节，选项A"当然，我能来。"是对邀请的肯定答复。故选A。

（5）根据下文"AtGreatRestaurant."（在大餐厅。）可知，Lisa是在询问派对的举办地点，选项C"你将在哪里举办派对？"符合对地点进行提问的语境。故选C。

Ted兴奋地告诉Lisa自己即将举办一场派对，并发出邀请，Lisa询问派对目的后得知是Ted本周三的十四岁生日聚会，却因当晚有钢琴课而无法赴约，Ted灵活地将派对改至周五晚上，Lisa欣然答应，两人接着确认了派对的具体时间和地点，最终约定在大餐厅相见。这段对话生动展现了朋友间的日常交往，体现了英语交际中邀请、拒绝与协商的实用功能，也反映了青少年社交生活中的礼貌与灵活应对。

本题通过真实的生日派对邀请情境，帮助学生在具体语境中熟练掌握邀请用语、时间表达和地点询问等核心交际功能，同时培养学生在社交场合中礼貌协商、灵活调整计划的沟通能力，体现了英语作为交流工具的实用价值。6~10.【答案】C、E、B、A、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Ifyoufindithardtohaveanicechatwithothers，learningsomesimpleconversationskillscanhelpyoualot."（如果你发现很难与他人愉快交谈，学习一些简单的对话技巧会对你有很大帮助。）可知，上文引出学习对话技巧的话题；再结合下文分条列举的First，Second，Third，Fourth四条建议可知，此处需要一个总起句承上启下。选项C"这里有四条对你有用的建议。"符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"First，listencarefullyandshowyoucare."（首先，认真倾听并表现出你的关心。）以及下文"Ifyoulistenwell，youcanfindgoodpointstoaskquestionsabout."（如果你听得好，你就能找到可以提问的要点。）可知，本段围绕"倾听"展开，此处应强调倾听的重要性。选项E"倾听是良好对话的关键。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Goodtopicsincludetheweather，sports，music，films，foodortravel."（好的话题包括天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或旅行。）可知，上文列举了合适的话题；再结合下文"Also，ifyoudon'tagreewithsomeone，don'targue.Justchangetoanothertopicquietly."（此外，如果你不同意某人的观点，不要争论。只需安静地换另一个话题。）可知，此处是在补充说明选择话题时的注意事项。选项B"不要问私人问题。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutasubject，justsay'Idon'tknowmuchaboutit'."（如果你对某个话题了解不多，就直接说"我对这个了解不多"。）以及"Butneverpretendtobenice—peoplecaneasilytellifyou'renotbeingtruthful."（但永远不要假装友好——如果你不真诚，人们很容易察觉。）可知，本段强调交谈中要坦诚、不伪装。选项A"第三，要诚实真诚。"符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Fourth，payattentiontoyourbodylanguage."（第四，注意你的肢体语言。）可知，本段主题为肢体语言；再结合下文"Don'tbenervous.Standstraight，smileandbeyourself."（不要紧张。站直、微笑、做你自己。）可知，此处应进一步说明肢体语言的作用。选项F"有时它和你的话语一样重要。"符合语境。故选F。

本文针对许多人在与陌生人交流时感到紧张的问题，提出了四条实用的对话技巧：认真倾听并表现出关心、选择合适的话题、保持诚实真诚、注意肢体语言。文章结构清晰，每条建议都配有具体说明和实例，最后鼓励读者通过练习这些技巧来提升社交自信，享受与人交流的乐趣。

本文选取日常社交场景，将英语阅读与实用沟通技巧相结合，帮助学生掌握"first-second-third-fourth"等序数词结构及说明文写作逻辑，同时引导学生关注倾听、真诚等非语言沟通要素，提升跨文化交际意识。11~25.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、B、A、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我们和树木共享我们的世界。A.向，到；B.为了；C.和……一起；D.来自。根据固定搭配"share...with..."（与……共享）可知，此处需用介词with，故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物的安全栖息地。A.原因；B.地方；C.季节；D.人。根据原文"forestsareasafe...foranimals，insectsandplants"（森林是动物、昆虫和植物的安全……）可知，森林是生物生存的场所，"place"（地方）符合语境，故选B。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：树木对我们人类也有益，因为它们能吸收有害气体并产生氧气。A.吸收；B.脱下，起飞；C.取出；D.拿走。根据常识及后文"produceoxygen"（产生氧气）可知，树木吸收有害气体，"takein"（吸收）符合句意，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：这意味着它们帮助保持空气干净清新。A.脏的；B.清新的；C.冷的；D.热的。根据原文"keeptheaircleanand..."（保持空气干净且……）及并列连词and可知，此处需用与"clean"（干净的）意义相近的褒义词，"fresh"（清新的）符合语境，故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：树木让我们的生活更便利。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.方便的，便利的；D.昂贵的。根据后文列举的纸张、铅笔、家具、水果等可知，树木给生活带来诸多便利，"convenient"（方便的）符合文意，故选C。

（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我们周围的许多东西，例如纸和铅笔，都来自树木。A.如此；B.这样的；C.太；D.相当。根据固定搭配"suchas"（例如）用于举例可知，此处需用"such"，故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：树木也为我们提供美味的水果和可口的饮品。A.提供（结构为providesb.withsth.）；B.寄送；C.提供（结构为offersb.sth.）；D.给（结构为givesb.sth.）。根据空后的"uswith"可知，此处为"providesb.withsth."（为某人提供某物）的固定搭配，故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：例如，茶是由茶树的叶子制成的。A.叶子；B.根；C.花；D.果实。根据常识可知，茶叶是茶树的"leaves"（叶子）制作而成的，故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：我们正在污染地球，而这伤害了树木。A.帮助；B.生长；C.燃烧；D.伤害。根据前文"Wearepollutingtheearth"（我们正在污染地球）及转折词"However"（然而）可知，人类行为对树木造成负面影响，"harms"（伤害）符合逻辑，故选D。

（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们继续这样做，未来剩下的森林将会更少。A.更少的（修饰可数名词）；B.更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.更多的；D.更好的。根据前文人类破坏树木的行为及"forests"（森林，可数名词复数）可知，此处表示"更少的森林"，应用"fewer"修饰可数名词，故选A。

（11）考查动词。句意：一个没有树木的世界很难想象。A.知道；B.看见；C.想象；D.相信。根据语境，没有树木的现实尚未发生，需要"imagine"（想象）这一心理活动，故选C。

（12）考查副词短语。句意：我们应该意识到树木的重要性并立刻采取行动。A.有时；B.事实上；C.立刻，马上；D.顺便说一下。根据后文"First...Second..."（第一……第二……）的紧迫建议可知，"rightaway"（立刻）符合呼吁立即行动的语气，故选C。

（13）考查副词。句意：我们应该明智地用纸并更多地回收利用。A.自由地；B.明智地；C.简单地；D.粗心地。根据环保主题及"recyclemore"（更多回收）可知，"wisely"（明智地）体现节约资源的理性态度，故选B。

（14）考查名词。句意：每个人都可以发挥作用。A.错误；B.噪音；C.生计；D.差别，影响。根据固定搭配"makeadifference"（有影响，起作用）可知，此处需用"difference"，故选D。

（15）考查连词。句意：在为时过晚之前保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。A.如果；B.当……时；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据原文"itistoolate"（太晚）可知，此处强调趁早行动，"before"（在……之前）符合"防患于未然"的逻辑，故选C。

树木是我们沉默的朋友，从森林到城市无处不在，却常被忽视。它们为万物提供庇护，吸收有害气体、释放氧气，更以木材、纸张和果实便利着人类生活。然而人类却在砍伐森林、污染环境，威胁着树木的生存。文章呼吁我们立刻行动，植树造林、节约用纸，在为时未晚前守护这些无声的朋友，共同拯救地球家园。

本题以"保护树木"为主题，将语言学习融入生态教育，使学生在习得介词搭配、固定短语（如suchas，makeadifference）及语法知识的同时，树立环保意识与责任意识，实现语言能力与人文素养的双重提升。26~28.【答案】B、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中"To

join，you

need

to

sign

up

online

no

later

than

one

week

before

the

show"（若要参加，你需要在节目开始前不迟于一周进行网上报名），可知想要登台演出首先要完成网上报名。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Ticket

price部分"Kids

under

6：Free"（6岁以下儿童：免费），可知6岁以下儿童可获免费门票。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。通读全文，文章以醒目加粗标题引出活动，分条罗列时间、地点、报名方式、票价等实用信息，并配有鼓励性号召语，符合海报旨在快速传递信息、吸引受众参与的文体特征。故选B。29~31.【答案】B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"AI

robots，for

example，are

now

appearing

in

all

kinds

of

fields，making

tasks

easier

and

saving

us

more

time"（例如，AI机器人正出现在各种领域，让任务变得更简单，并为我们节省更多时间）可知，AI机器人为人们的日常任务节省了更多时间。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"The

large

AI

model

is

the

key

behind

these

robot

cooks，helping

them

choose

ingredients

and

control

kitchen

tools"（大型AI模型是这些机器人厨师背后的关键，帮助它们选择食材并控制厨房工具）可知，大型AI模型是帮助AI机器人厨师做出美味食物的关键因素。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Many

popular

video

games

now

use

AI

to

make

the

games

much

more

enjoyable"（许多

popular

电子游戏现在使用AI让游戏变得更有趣）可知，AI通过让电子游戏更加有趣来改变人们的休闲方式。故选D。32~35.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"MajorColdisthe24thandlastsolarterminthetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar.Itmarksthefinalphaseofwinter，bringingcoldandoftensnowyorrainyweather."（大寒是传统中国农历中的第24个节气，也是最后一个节气。它标志着冬季的最后阶段，带来寒冷且常伴雨雪的天气。）可知，大寒常带来寒冷且常伴雨雪。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"However，manycoastalareasseetheirlowesttemperaturesoftheyearduringthisperiod."（然而，许多沿海地区在此期间会迎来全年最低气温。）可知，沿海地区在大寒期间通常会出现全年最低气温。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"InNanjing，Jiangsu，peopleliketodrinkstewedsoupwithingredientslikeagedhen，ginsengandblackfungusforwarmthandnourishment."（在江苏南京，人们喜欢喝用老母鸡、人参和黑木耳等食材炖制的汤，以取暖滋补。）可知，在江苏南京，人们喜欢喝炖汤。故选C。

（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"Today，MajorColdstillinspirescultureandart."（如今，大寒仍在激发文化与艺术的灵感。）可知，该段主要讲述大寒对当代文化与艺术的影响。故选A。

本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的最后一个节气——大寒。文章开篇点明大寒标志着寒冬的尾声，常伴随寒冷及雨雪天气；随后话锋一转，提及一个有趣现象：大寒未必比小寒更冷，但沿海地区往往在此期间迎来全年最低气温；继而以北京、安徽安庆、江苏南京三地为例，展现人们顺应节气、以食养生的智慧；最后提及大寒节气至今仍在激发当代文化艺术的创新活力。全文由天象而人文，由传统而当代，层层递进地呈现大寒节气的多重意涵。

本题组围绕中国传统节气大寒展开，既考查学生定位细节信息的能力，也训练其概括段落主旨的思维技巧；同时通过介绍各地养生食俗，让学生在英语学习中感受中华文化的深厚底蕴，增强文化自信与跨文化交际意识。36~40.【答案】B、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Alicewassittingunderabigtreereadingabookwhenshesawawhiterabbitwithapocketwatchrunningbyquickly"（当爱丽丝看见一只拿着怀表的白兔匆匆跑过时，她正坐在一棵大树下看书）可知，爱丽丝看见白兔时正坐在一棵大树下。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Luckily，aclevercaterpillargaveheramagicmushroom"（幸运的是，一只聪明的毛毛虫给了她一个神奇的蘑菇）可知，是一只聪明的毛毛虫给了爱丽丝神奇的蘑菇。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Shealsosawtwogardenerspaintingwhiterosesred"（她还看见两个园丁正在把白玫瑰涂成红色）可知，爱丽丝看见两个园丁时，他们正在用颜料把白玫瑰涂成红色。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"theywerereallyafraidofthecruelQueenofhearts，becausethequeenhatedwhiterosessomuch"（他们真的很害怕残暴的红心皇后，因为皇后非常讨厌白玫瑰）以及后文"ThequeengotveryangryandorderedtokillboththeJackandAlice"（皇后非常生气，下令杀死杰克和爱丽丝）可知，红心皇后脾气暴躁且极其残暴。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Alicewokeupandfoundherselfstillunderthetree.Itwassuchavividandamazingdream!"（爱丽丝醒来发现自己仍然坐在树下。这是一场如此生动而奇妙的梦！）可知，爱丽丝在魔法世界的经历原来是一场梦。故选C。

阳光明媚的日子里，爱丽丝正坐在大树下悠闲读书，一只揣着怀表的白兔匆匆跑过，勾起了她强烈的好奇心，于是她追逐着白兔跃入深洞，开启了一段光怪陆离的奇幻旅程。在这个魔法世界里，她时而因喝下果汁缩成侏儒般矮小，时而因吞吃蛋糕顶破天花板般高大；她在荒诞的茶会上遇见疯帽匠与三月野兔，又撞见园丁们慌忙将白玫瑰涂成红色以逃避红心皇后的暴怒。面对残暴皇后的杀戮命令，机智的爱丽丝用红漆涂抹佩剑巧施妙计，救下了无辜的园丁。然而当她在法庭上极力反抗、挥拳跺脚之际，姐姐轻柔的呼唤却将一切幻境击碎——原来漫天飞舞的落叶不过是扑克牌卫兵，所有的冒险终究只是一场栩栩如生的梦境。

本试题通过经典文学片段考查学生的细节定位与推理能力，其中第（4）题引导学生从多处文本线索中归纳人物性格，培养"evidence-basedthinking"的意识；同时，爱丽丝机智救人的情节也启发学生在面对强权时保持冷静与智慧，将语言学习与品格教育自然融合。41.【答案】【小题1】Dark/Black.【小题2】InnortheastChina.【小题3】Three.【小题4】Morethanathousandyears.【小题5】Uglyoutsidebutdeliciousinside.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Theirskinisdark"（它们的皮是深色的）可知，冻梨外皮为深色/黑色。故填：Dark/Black.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"InHarbin，acityinnortheastChina"（在哈尔滨，中国东北的一座城市）可知，哈尔滨位于中国东北部。故填：InnortheastChina.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Localsenjoyfrozenpearsinafunthree-stepway"（当地人以有趣的三步方式享用冻梨）可知，食用冻梨共三个步骤。故填：Three.

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"PeopleinnorthernChinahavebeeneatingthemformorethanathousandyears"（中国北方人已经吃冻梨超过一千年了）可知，冻梨的历史超过一千年。故填：Morethanathousandyears.

（5）主观表达题。本题要求表达对冻梨的看法，结合文章描述言之有理即可。示例：冻梨虽然外表丑陋但内在美味。故填：Uglyoutsidebutdeliciousinside.

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北方特色冬季食物冻梨。文章从冻梨独特的外观特征入手，描述了其在哈尔滨的自然制作过程、内部口感的变化、当地人独特的三步食用方法，以及超过千年的悠久历史，展现了这种"外丑内美"的冬季美食的独特魅力与文化底蕴。

本题通过介绍中国传统地方美食冻梨，考查学生快速定位关键信息和归纳概括的能力，同时引导学生关注本土饮食文化，增强文化自信。42.【答案】【小题1】named【小题2】through【小题3】givingup【小题4】ancient【小题5】traditional【小题6】symbol【小题7】lookforwardto【小题8】chance【小题9】interesting【小题10】journey【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：这些可爱的吉祥物分别叫作骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋。根据空格后"Qiqi，Jiji，ChichiandChengcheng"（骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋）这些具体名称，可知此处是对吉祥物命名情况的说明；结合备选词，name"命名"符合句意，且mascots与name之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填named。

（2）考查介词。句意：它以一种有趣而有创意的方式帮助我们了解中国的悠久历史。根据空格后"afunandcreativeway"（一种有趣而有创意的方式）这一表达手段的结构，结合备选词，through"通过"可与way搭配表示"以……方式"。故填through。

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