2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市临平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市临平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Each

Sunday,

Leo

visits

his

grandpa.

His

hearing

isn't

good,

so

Leo

often

has

to

repeat（重复）

himself

loudly.

Sometimes,

Grandpa

(1)

can't

understand

him.

Leo

would

just

stop

and

feel

a

little

sad.

One

Sunday,

Leo's

mother

gave

him

a

small

notebook.

"Why

don't

you

try

(2)

with

Grandpa?"

she

said.

Leo

wasn't

sure,

but

he

put

the

notebook

in

his

pocket.

At

Grandpa's

house,

Leo

asked

about

the

old

(3)

on

the

wall.

Grandpa

shook

his

head.

"What?

Speak

louder,

Leo."

Remembering

the

notebook,

Leo

(4)

it

out.

He

wrote

down

his

question:"

(5)

is

this

photo

from?"

Grandpa

took

the

notebook,

put

on

his

glasses,

and

his

face

lit

up

（喜形于色）."Ah!

This

was

(6)

my

first

fishing

trip!"

he

said,

and

then

he

began

to

write

back.

He

told

Leo

a

wonderful

story

about

that

day,

filling

almost

a

whole

page.

Leo

read

it

and

felt

so

(7)

.

For

the

first

time,

he

heard

a

story

from

Grandpa

without

any

"What?"

or

"Pardon?".

They

spent

the

whole

afternoon

(8)

stories

and

questions

in

the

notebook.

When

Leo

drew

a

funny

fish

next

to

his

words,

Grandpa

laughed

out

loud.

That

evening,

when

it

was

time

to

leave,

Grandpa

hugged

Leo

a

little

(9)

.

"Come

again

next

Sunday,"

he

wrote

in

the

notebook,

"and

bring

your

(10)

.

We

have

more

stories

to

tell."

On

the

way

home,

Leo

didn't

feel

sad

anymore.

He

understood

something

important.

Sometimes,

communication

isn't

just

about

(11)

.When

words

are

hard

to

hear,

we

can

use

a

pen.

When

a

voice

is

difficult

to

understand,

we

can

share

a

(12)

that

can

warm

others.

True

communication

is

about

finding

a

way

to

(13)

each

other's

hearts.

Now,

the

little

notebook

is

almost

(14)

.

But

Leo

isn't

worried.

He

and

Grandpa

have

already

bought

a

new

one

together.

Their

conversation,

in

their

own

special

way,

will

never

(15)

.1.A.even B.never C.still D.yet2.A.drawing B.reading C.writing D.playing3.A.photo B.painting C.map D.clock4.A.gave B.took C.put D.handed5.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How6.A.from B.in C.for D.with7.A.bored B.tired C.happy D.nervous8.A.sharing B.hearing C.making D.creating9.A.shorter B.longer C.slower D.colder10.A.pen B.photo C.computer D.dictionary11.A.hands B.eyes C.noses D.voices12.A.meal B.joke C.silence D.smile13.A.touch B.break C.lose D.search14.A.new B.clean C.lively D.full15.A.start B.change C.end D.return二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHow

do

people

greet

in

English-speaking

countries?

They

can

just

say

"hello",

or

ask

about

their

day,

even

to

someone

new.

Let's

take

a

look

at

some

greetings

from

English-speaking

countries.

The

United

Kingdom

Formal（正式的）

greetings：

Good

morning.

/

Good

afternoon.

/

Good

evening.

Hi,

how

are

you?

/

Hello,

how

do

you

do?

/

Nice

to

meet

you.

Informal

greetings：

Hi.

/

Hello.

/

Morning.

/

Afternoon.

/

Evening.

How

is

everything?

Ireland

Ireland

（爱尔兰）

is

a

special

country,

even

when

it

comes

togreetings.

How

is

the

form?（=

How

is

life?

）

What's

the

story?

（=

How

are

you

doing?

）

Alright

there,

bud?

（=

Is

everything

okay

there,

friend?

）

What's

the

craic?

（=

How

are

things

going?

）The

United

States

of

America

Hi,

how

are

you

doing?

Hey,

what's

up?

Canada

The

greetings

are

about

the

same

as

those

of

other

English-

speaking

countries.

What

often

changes

is

the

pronunciation.

Hi,

how

ya

doin'?

（=

Hi,

how

are

you

doing?

）Howzit

goin'?

（=

How

is

it

going?

）So,

you

know

greetings

from

the

UK,

Ireland,

the

USA

and

Canada.

They

can

be

different,

but

they

all

mean"hello".

Next

time,

you

can

try

using

one

of

these.

Remember,

being

friendly

is

always

the

best

way

to

start

a

talk.16.If

you

meet

someone

in

the

UK

for

the

first

time,

which

greeting

is

formal?

______A.Morning！ B.How

is

everything？

C.Hello,

how

do

you

do？ D.Hey,

what's

up?17.What

do

the

people

of

Ireland

mean

when

they

say

"Alright

there,

bud?"?

______A.How

is

life? B.How

do

you

do?

C.How

are

you

doing? D.Is

everything

okay

there,

friend?18.In

which

part

of

the

website（网页）

can

we

read

this

text?

______A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Food. D.Health.B

"China's

nature

always

surprises

me.

In

many

stories

and

old

traditions,

people,

plants

and

animals

live

together.

This

is

the

most

beautiful

thing

to

me."

Zhang

said.

Zhang

grew

up

in

the

countryside

of

Hunan.

She

was

interested

in

nature

since

she

was

young.

She

went

on

a

school

trip

to

Sichuan

in

2012.

This

trip

made

her

start

to

love

studying

plants

and

animals.

There,

she

walked

through

the

Bamboo

Sea

and

learned

how

bamboo

was

used

in

daily

life

and

art.

Every

time

she

traveled,

Zhang

would

take

photos

and

write

notes

in

her

diary.

She

learned

more

about

China's

plants

and

animals.

In

2017,

she

wrote

her

first

book,

Nature's

Colors.

The

book

shows

common

plants

and

animals

in

China.

It

became

popular

among

young

readers.

Later,

she

wrote

two

more

books,

Forest

Heaven

and

Nature's

Wonders.

Last

year,

she

finished

her

new

book

Land

of

Rivers

and

Life

about

the

nature

in

Jiangnan.

Now

the

book

is

published

（出版）

in

both

Chinese

and

English.

Zhang

has

spent

over

ten

years

studying

and

writing

about

nature.

In

this

book,

she

shows

how

nature

is

part

of

Chinese

culture.

She

writes,

"Jiangnan

is

like

a

green

poem

（诗歌）.

People

there

respect

nature

and

write

about

it.

Many

old

stories

and

paintings

come

from

there."

In

her

book,

Zhang

describes

animals

and

plants,

and

writes

about

the

stories

and

culture

behind

them.

She

hopes

more

young

people

will

learn

to

love

and

protect

nature.19.What

does

Zhang

love

most

about

China's

nature？

______A.It

is

home

to

many

animals.

B.She

can

learn

more

about

plants.

C.It

has

a

very

beautiful

scenery.

D.People，plants

and

animals

live

together.20.WhendidZhangreallystarttolovestudyingplantsandanimals？______A.WhenshegrewupinHunan. B.Whenshebecamefamous.

C.WhenshetraveledtoSichuan. D.Whenshewroteherfirstbook.21.WhichbookofZhang'sdoyoungreaderslike？______A.ForestHeaven. B.Nature'sColors.

C.Nature'sWonders. D.LandofRiversandLife.22.WhatisZhang'shope？______A.Herbookssellwell.

B.Shecanwritemorebooks.

C.MorepeoplevisitJiangnan.

D.Youngpeoplerespectandhelpnature.CDoyoueverwatchmoviesinyourcar？IncountriesliketheUnitedStatesandAustralia，youcandothisatadrive-incinema.Itisaspecialkindofoutdoormovietheater.Insteadofsittinginchairsinsideabuilding，peoplewatchthefilmfromthecomfortoftheirowncars.

Here'showitworks.First，youdrivetoalargeopenfield.Thereisaverybigwhitescreenatoneend.Forexample，BengiesDrive-IninAmericaisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestscreensintheworld.Youpayforoneticketforyourcar.Then，youfindaparkingspot（停车位）andparkfacingthescreen.Tohearthemovie，youdon'tneedtoopenyourwindows.Atmostdrive-ins，youcanhearthemoviethroughyourcarradio（收音机）.Yousimplyturnyourcarradiototherightstationandlisten.

Themoviebeginswhentheskygetsdark.Familiesandfriendssitintheircarsandlookatthescreenthroughthefrontwindow.Theyoftenbuyclassicsnackslikepopcorn，hotdogs，andsoftdrinksfromasnackbartoenjoyduringthefilm.Thisactivityisespeciallypopularwithfamilieswhohaveyoungchildren.Thekidsarefreetotalk，movearoundintheirowncarswithoutdisturbingothermovieviewers.

Drive-incinemasfirstbecamepopularinthe1950s.Manydrive-insclosed，butsomearestillthere.Now，peoplelikethemagain.Theythinkitisafunandsafewaytowatchamoviewithfriendsorfamily.23.Whatisadrive-incinema？______A.Acinemawithasmallscreenoutside.

B.Acinemainanoldbuildingformovies.

C.Acinemawithacommonscreenoutside.

D.Acinemaforwatchingmoviesfromyourcar.24.WhydoesthewritermentionBengiesDrive-In？______A.BecauseitisinAustralia.

B.Becauseitistheoldestone.

C.Becauseithasthebestfood.

D.Becauseithasaverylargescreen.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2aboutadrive-incinema？______A.Thestepstowatchamovie.

B.Thereasonstowatchmovies.

C.Thewaytolistentothemovie.

D.Thewaytochooseagoodparkingspot.26.Whyaredrive-incinemasstillpopular？______A.Theyhavethecheapesttickets.

B.Theyofferfreedelicioussnacks.

C.Fewofthemhaveverylargescreens.

D.Theyletpeopleenjoyrelaxingmovietime.DI

still

remember

my

best

friend

from

primary

school.

We

sat

together

every

day,

shared

our

food,

and

played

after

class.

We

promised

we

would

always

be

friends.

Now,

we

are

in

different

middle

schools

and

hardly

ever

see

each

other.

Sometimes

I

feel

sad

about

this,

but

I

have

learned

an

important

lesson：friendships

can

change,

and

that

is

a

normal

part

of

life.

People

change

as

they

grow

older.

My

friend

once

loved

reading

storybooks

with

me.

Now

she

enjoys

playing

basketball.

I

still

like

quiet

activities

like

drawing.

We

have

become

different

people.

Sometimes

friends

move

to

another

town.

Sometimes

they

join

different

clubs

and

make

new

friends.

Sometimes

you

just

slowly

become

less

close.

It

is

not

good

or

bad—it

is

just

what

happens.

Can

we

keep

old

friends

even

when

things

change？Yes,

if

we

try.

You

can

send

a

short

message

to

ask

how

they

are

doing.

You

can

share

interesting

things

from

your

life.

If

the

friendship

is

true,

small

changes

shouldn't

break

it.

True

friends

care

about

each

other

even

when

they

are

different.

What

if

a

friendship

really

ends？It

is

okay

to

feel

a

little

sad.

But

remember,

life

always

brings

new

people

to

you.

After

that

old

friendship

died

down,

I

joined

an

art

class.

There

I

met

a

girl

with

a

love

for

painting.

We

became

good

friends.

She

shows

me

new

ideas

I

never

knew

before.

Friends

are

like

flowers

in

a

garden.

Some

bloom（开花）

for

a

short

time,

some

last

longer.

Each

friend

makes

your

life

more

colorful.

When

one

friend

goes

away,

there

will

be

new

ones

coming.

Do

not

be

afraid

of

change.

Remember

the

good

times,

and

keep

your

heart

open

for

new

friendships.27.What

did

the

writer

and

his

primary

school

friend

often

do

together？

______A.They

studied

math

together.

B.They

traveled

to

different

cities.

C.They

played

basketball

every

day.

D.They

shared

food

and

played

after

class.28.What

does"it"refer

to（指代）

in

Paragraph

3？

______A.The

short

message. B.The

true

friendship.

C.Your

life

at

school. D.The

new

friend

you

make.29.What

does"Friends

are

like

flowers

in

a

garden."mean？

______A.Friends

need

gifts

and

attention

to

stay

close.

B.Friends

should

always

stay

in

the

same

place.

C.Friends

are

beautiful

when

they

are

exactly

like

you.

D.Friendships

are

short

or

long，and

each

brings

color

to

life.30.What

does

the

writer

try

to

tell

us

in

this

text？

______A.Friendship

change

is

normal

and

okay.

B.We

should

keep

our

old

friends

forever.

C.Friendships

never

last，so

don't

make

friends.

D.We

should

always

try

to

be

exactly

like

our

friends.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Dr.OwenBellisascientistwhowritesaboutthefuture.Inhisnewbook，hetalksaboutthefuturein2050—fromsmartcitiestousefulrobots—andshowshowstudentscanstartpreparingtoday.AhostisinterviewingDr.Bellabouthisbookandhispredictions.

Host：Welcometoourprogram，Dr.Bell.Yourbooktalksaboutthefuture.（1）______

Dr.Bell：IbelieveAIwillbecomeadailytoolforlearningandcreating，butwemustlearntouseitwiselyandkindly.

Host：Howcanyoungstudentsprepareforsuchchanges？

DrBell：Theycanstartlearninghowtothink，notjustwhattoremember.

Host：（2）______

Dr.Bell：Istudiedcomputerscience，butIalsotookclassesinartandwriting.Mixingdifferentsubjectshelpsyouthinkinnewways.

Host：（3）______

Dr.Bell：Yes.TheWonderfulFlighttotheMushroomPlanetgavemebigdreams.Itshowedmethatimaginationcanopenamazingdoors.

Host：（4）______

Dr.Bell：Readaboutmanytopics—notonlytechnology.Learntoaskgoodquestionsandworkwithothers.Thefutureneedscreativeminds.

A.Whatdidyoustudyincollege？

B.Whatisoneofyourpredictions？

C.Whatisyouradviceforstudents？

D.Didabookinfluenceyouwhenyouwereyoung？

E.Ifrobotsdomostthingsforus，shallwestillneedtowork？（5）Whatwillyoudoforthefuture？（不超过15词）______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。32.

during，such

as，love，careful，boil，smellZongzi

is

a

traditional

Chinese

food.People

make

this

popular

food（1）______

.First，they

wash

the

bamboo

leaves

（叶子）.Then，they

put

rice

and

other

fillings，（2）______

red

beans

or

meat，inside

the

leaves.Next，they

tie

the

leaves

with

string.At

last，they（3）______

zongzi

in

hot

water

for

a

few

hours.The

wonderful（4）______

makes

you

hungry.You

just

can't

wait

to

see，taste，and

enjoy

this

delicious

food.

Many

people

also

buy

zongzi

from

markets

or

small

restaurants（5）______

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.It

is

not

just

food—it

carries（6）______

and

good

wishes

from

our

families.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。33.Myyoungerbrotherisquiteshy.Heusuallystays(1)（独自）andfeelsnervousaroundstrangers.LastFriday，hisclassheldastory-sharingactivity.Atfirst，hewasafraid，buthefinally(2)（接受）thechallenge.

"WhatshouldIdoifIjuststandthereandsay(3)（没有事）？"heaskedme.Itoldhim，"At(4)（最少）giveitatry.Itcouldbegoodforyou."Sowepracticedhisshortstorytogethereveryafternoon.

Whenhisturncame，hewalkedupandlookedalittle(5)（镇静）.Heslowlytoldeveryonehowheoncehelpedalostcat.Everyonelistenedquietly.Whenhefinished，histeachersaid，"Thatwasamazing！"Mybrotherwassohappythathedidn'tevenknowhowto(6)（回复）.

Thatnight，Mommadeanapple(7)（果馅饼）tocelebrate."I'mgladItried(8)（我的）best，"hesaidwithasmile.Herealizedthatevenashypersoncanbeagood(9)（发言者）.Nowheexpectstogivemorespeechesinthefuture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

34.James

wanted

a

new

bicycle

very

much.He

looked

(1)

his

old

one

and

thought，"I

need

a

better

one."But

when

he

checked

his

money

box，he

had

only

a

little

money.It

was

(2)

（possible）

to

get

enough

for

a

new

bicycle.

His

father

said，

"

(3)

you

want

something，you

will

have

to

work

for

it."James

decided

to

find

a

way

to

make

money.He

asked

his

(4)

（neighbor）

for

small

jobs.First.Mrs.Green

let

him

walk

her

dog."Can

you

do

something

for

me

this

afternoon？"she

asked.James

worked

hard

and

did

(5)

very

good

job.Soon，he

became

more

confident

in

doing

different

jobs

than

before.

Then，Mr.Smith

let

him

water

flowers.It

was

(6)

（hot）

day

of

the

summer，but

James

didn't

stop.For

several

weeks，he

worked

after

school

every

day.

(7)

（final），he

counted

his

money—he

had

enough!He

went

to

the

store

(8)

（buy）

the

shiny

blue

bicycle.

(9)

a

wonderful

feeling

it

was!

James

loved

his

new

bicycle.He

(10)

（learn）

an

important

lesson

from

this

experience：you

can

make

anything

possible

when

you

try.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。35.你校校报正以"WinterVacationPlan"为主题开展征文活动。假如你是张华，请结合自身实际情况，从以下四个计划中选择两项，写一篇短文参与投稿。

Whichareyourplans？Whyareyougoingto...？Howareyougoingto...？□learnsomethingnew

□formgoodhabits

□workhardatsomething

□improverelationshipswithothers注意：

（1）方框中的问题能帮助你阐述；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数80词左右。

WinterVacationPlanWinterholidayiscoming，andI…_______

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、A、D、D、A、D、C【解析】略

1.

考查副词。句意：有时，爷爷仍然无法理解他。A.甚至；B.从来没有；C.仍然；D.还。根据上文His

hearing

isn't

good，so

Leo

often

has

to

repeat

himself

loudly.（他的听力不好，所以利奥经常要大声地重复自己的话。）和句首频度副词Sometimes可知，此处指"有时，爷爷仍然不能理解利奥的话"。故选C。

2.

考查动名词。句意：为什么不试着和爷爷写呢？A.绘画；B.阅读；C.写；D.演奏。根据上文Hishearingisn'tgood，soLeooftenhastorepeathimselfloudly.（他的听力不好，所以利奥经常要大声地重复自己的话。）和下文butheputthenotebookinhispocket.（但是他把笔记本放在他的口袋里。）可知，此处指"你为什么不试着和爷爷写呢？"。故选C。

3.

考查名词。句意：在爷爷家，利奥问起墙上的那张旧照片。A.照片；B.绘画；C.地图；D.时钟。根据下文提到的thisphoto（这张照片）可知，此处指"利奥问墙上旧照片的事"。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意：利奥想起了笔记本，把它拿了出来。A.拿；B.接过；C.递给；D.交。根据上文Rememberingthenotebook（想起笔记本）可知，此处指"利奥想起笔记本，把它拿出来"，takeout拿出。故选B。

5.

考查副词。句意：他写下了他的问题："这张照片是从哪里来的？"A.当……时；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.如何。根据语境可知，此处指"这张照片来自哪里"。故选B。

6.

考查介词。句意：这是出自我第一次钓鱼之旅。A.从；B.在……里；C.为了；D.和。根据语境可知，此处指"这是出自我第一次钓鱼之旅"。故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意：利奥读到它，感到很高兴。A.无聊的；B.疲惫的；C.快乐的；D.紧张的。根据上文putonhisglasses，andhisfacelitup（他的眼镜上，他的脸上喜形于色）可知，此处指"利奥读到它，感到很高兴"。故选C。

8.

考查动词。句意：他们整个下午都在笔记本上分享故事和问题。A.分享；B.倾听；C.制造；D.创造。根据空后storiesandquestionsinthenotebook（笔记本上的故事和问题）和空前Theyspentthewholeafternoon（他们整个下午都在）可知，此处指"他们整个下午都在笔记本上分享故事和问题"。故选A。

9.

考查副词比较级。句意：那天晚上，要走的时候，爷爷又拥抱了利奥一会儿。A.较短的；B.较长的、较长地；C.较慢的；D.较冷的。根据下文ComeagainnextSunday（下周日再来吧）和语境可知，此处指"爷爷拥抱利奥的时间更长了一点"。故选B。

10.

考查名词。句意：下周日再来，"他在笔记本上写道，"带上你的钢笔。"A.钢笔；B.照片；C.电脑；D.字典。根据语境及下文Wehavemorestoriestotell.（我们还有更多的故事要讲。）可知，此处指"下周日再来吧，带上你的笔"。故选A。

11.

考查名词。句意：有时候，沟通不仅仅是声音。A.手；B.眼睛；C.鼻子；D.声音。根据上文Hishearingisn'tgood，soLeooftenhastorepeathimselfloudly.（他的听力不好，所以利奥经常要大声地重复自己的话。）及语境可知，此处指"真正的交流是关于声音的"。故选D。

12.

考查名词。句意：当一个声音难以理解时，我们可以分享一个可以温暖他人的微笑。A.一顿饭；B.笑话；C.沉默；D.微笑。根据上文They

spent

the

whole

afternoon

sharing

stories

and

questions

in

the

notebook.（他们整个下午都在笔记本上分享故事和问题。）可知，此处指"当声音很难听懂时，我们可以分享一个可以温暖别人的微笑。故选D。

13.

考查动词。句意：真正的沟通是找到一种方式来触动彼此的心。A.触摸；B.打破；C.丢失；D.搜索。根据空前Truecommunicationisaboutfindingaway（真正的交流是找到一种方式）和空后eachother'shearts（彼此的心）可知，此处指"真正的交流是找到一种可以触动彼此内心"。故选A。

14.

考查形容词。句意：现在，小笔记本几乎已经满了。A.新的；B.干净的；C.活泼的；D.满的。根据上文Wehavemorestoriestotell.（我们还有更多的故事要讲。）可知，此处指"现在，这个小笔记本几乎满了"。故选D。

15.

考查动词。句意：他们的谈话，以他们自己的特殊方式，永远不会结束。A.开始；B.更改；C.结束；D.返回。根据上文ComeagainnextSunday（下周日再来吧）可知，此处指"他和爷爷永远不会结束"。故选C。16~18.【答案】C、D、A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了英语国家（英国、爱尔兰、美国、加拿大）常见的问候方式，区分了正式与非正式用语，并列举了各地特色表达。文章强调，尽管各国问候语存在差异，但核心都是传递友好，建议人们在交流中灵活运用这些表达。

1.

推理判断题。根据左上表格The

United

Kingdom（英国）中的Formal

greetings（正式问候）

部分明确列出："Good

morning./Good

afternoon./Good

evening.

Hi,

how

are

you？/

Hello,

how

do

you

do?

/Nice

to

meet

you.（早上好。/下午好。/晚上好。嗨，你最近怎么样？/你好，近况如何？/很高兴见到你。）可知，

"Hello,

how

do

you

do？（你好，近况如何？）"

直接出现在正式问候列表中；因此符合英国正式场合初次见面的问候是C。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据右上表格

Ireland（爱尔兰）

部分对

"Alright

there,

bud？（好了吧，伙计？）"

的注释：（=

Is

everything

okay

there,

friend？）（=朋友，那里一切都好吗？）可知，选项

D

"Is

everything

okay

there,

friend？（朋友，那边一切都好吗？）"

与原文释义完全一致。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。文章主要对比英、爱、美、加四国的问候语差异；解释具体表达的含义及使用场景；结尾强调

"being

friendly

is

always

the

best

way

to

start

a

talk."（友好是开启对话的最佳方式。）。此类内容属于

跨文化交际知识普及，选项A"Culture"（文化）

板块，符合要求。故选A。19~22.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"In

many

stories

and

old

traditions，people，plants

and

animals

live

together.This

is

the

most

beautiful

thing

to

me."（在许多故事和古老传统中，人类、植物和动物和谐共处。这在我看来是最美好的事情。）可知，张对中国自然最喜爱的是人类、植物和动物和谐共处，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"ShewentonaschooltriptoSichuanin2012.Thistripmadeherstarttolovestudyingplantsandanimals."（2012年，她去四川参加了学校组织的旅行。这次旅行让她开始热爱研究动植物。）可知，当她前往四川旅行时，爱上了研究动植物，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"In2017，shewroteherfirstbook，Nature'sColors.ThebookshowscommonplantsandanimalsinChina.Itbecamepopularamongyoungreaders."（2017年，她写了第一本书《自然之色》。书中介绍了中国常见的动植物，深受年轻读者的喜爱。）可知，年轻读者喜欢张的《自然之色》这本书，故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplewilllearntoloveandprotectnature."（她希望更多年轻人能学会热爱并保护大自然。）可知，张希望年轻人热爱保护自然，和"尊重并帮助自然"行为一致，故选D。23~26.【答案】D、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisaspecialkindofoutdoormovietheater.Insteadofsittinginchairsinsideabuilding，peoplewatchthefilmfromthecomfortoftheirowncars."（它是一种特殊的露天电影院。人们不用坐在建筑物内的椅子上，而是舒适地在自己的车里看电影。）可知，汽车影院的核心特征是允许观众在车内观影。选项D"Acinemaforwatchingmoviesfromyourcar."（供人们在车内观看电影的影院。）与此完全吻合。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Forexample，BengiesDrive-IninAmericaisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestscreensintheworld."（例如，美国的Bengies汽车影院以拥有世界上最大的银幕之一而闻名。）可知，提及Bengies是为了举例佐证前文"averybigwhitescreen（一个非常大的白色屏幕）"。选项D"Becauseithasaverylargescreen."（因为它有一个非常大的银幕。）直接对应原文依据。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。第二段按逻辑顺序展开：①驾车至场地→②付款购票→③寻找停车位→④通过车载收音机收听音效。全程围绕操作流程展开，选项A"Thestepstowatchamovie."（观看电影的步骤。）精准概括段落核心。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据末段"Now，peoplelikethemagain.Theythinkitisafunandsafewaytowatchamoviewithfriendsorfamily."（如今人们再次喜欢上它们，认为这是与亲友共度电影时光的有趣且安全的方式。）可推知，汽车影院的魅力在于提供轻松自在的社交观影体验。选项D"Theyletpeopleenjoyrelaxingmovietime."（让人们享受轻松的电影时光。）契合此意。故选D。

短文主要介绍了美国、澳大利亚等国家的露天汽车电影院：观众可驾车前往开阔场地，将车辆停放在面向巨型银幕的位置，通过车载收音机收听电影声音，无需下车即可舒适观影；这种形式允许家庭或朋友群体自由活动，儿童可在车内随意交谈走动而不影响他人；该模式起源于20世纪50年代，虽曾衰落但如今因兼具趣味性与安全性再度受到欢迎。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~30.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对小学友谊随时间变化的感受和思考。作者回忆了与好友的亲密时光，但因升学分隔而逐渐疏远，由此领悟到友谊的变化是生活的常态。文章探讨了朋友间兴趣差异、距离等因素如何影响关系，并建议通过主动联系维系感情，同时接纳新友谊带来的成长。最后以花园花朵比喻友情，强调珍惜过往美好，保持开放心态迎接人际关系的自然更迭。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段：I

still

remember

my

best

friend

from

primary

school.

We

sat

together

every

day,

shared

our

food,

and

played

after

class.（我还记得我小学时最好的朋友。我们每天坐在一起，分享我们的食物，下课后一起玩。）可知，作者和他的小学朋友经常在课后分享食物和玩耍。故选D。

2.

代词指代题。根据文中第3段：If

the

friendship

is

true,

small

changes

shouldn't

break

it.（如果友谊是真的，小小的改变不会破坏它。）可知，it指代的是真正的友谊。故选B。

3.

语义猜测题。根据文中第5段：Friends

are

like

flowers

in

a

garden.Some

bloom（开花）

for

a

short

time,

some

last

longer.

Each

friend

makes

your

life

more

colorful.（朋友就像花园里的花。有些开花时间短，有些持续时间长。每个朋友都让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）可知，"朋友就像花园里的花"指的是友谊或长或短，都给生活带来色彩。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据文中第5段：When

one

friend

goes

away,

there

will

be

new

ones

coming.

Do

not

be

afraid

of

change.

Remember

the

good

times,

and

keep

your

heart

open

for

new

friendships.（一个朋友走了，就会有新朋友来。不要害怕改变。记住美好的时光，敞开心扉去结交新的朋友。）可知，作者在这篇文章中试图告诉我们友谊的改变是正常的。故选A。31.【答案】B

A

D

C

I'lllearntouseAIwiselyandthinkcreatively.（答案不唯一，合理即可，围绕文中提到的对未来的准备相关内容回答）【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Dr.Bell的回答"IbelieveAIwillbecomeadailytoolforlearningandcreating，butwemustlearntouseitwiselyandkindly."（我相信人工智能将会成为我们日常学习和创造的工具，但我们也必须学会明智且友善地使用它。）可知，主持人问的是他的一个预测是什么，B选项"Whatisoneofyourpredictions？"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。由Dr.Bell的回答"Istudiedcomputerscience，butIalsotookclassesinartandwriting."（我主修计算机科学，但同时也选修了艺术和写作方面的课程。）可知，主持人问的是他在大学学了什么，A选项"Whatdidyoustudyincollege？"正确。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据Dr.Bell的回答"Yes.TheWonderfulFlighttotheMushroomPlanetgavemebigdreams."（是。那次前往"蘑菇星球"的奇妙之旅让我有了远大的梦想。）可知，主持人问的是是否有一本书在他年轻时影响过他，D选项"Didabookinfluenceyouwhenyouwereyoung？"合适。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。从Dr.Bell的回答"Readaboutmanytopics—notonlytechnology.Learntoaskgoodquestionsandworkwithothers."（阅读各种各样的内容——不仅仅是关于技术的。学会提出好的问题，并与他人合作。）可知，主持人问的是他对学生的建议是什么，C选项"Whatisyouradviceforstudents？"符合。故选C。

（5）主观表达题。我将学会明智地运用人工智能，并进行创造性思考。故答案为I'lllearntouseAIwiselyandthinkcreatively.（答案不唯一，合理即可，围绕文中提到的对未来的准备相关内容回答）

文章主要讲述了科学家欧文•贝尔博士写了一本关于2050年未来的新书，书中涉及智能城市、有用的机器人等内容，并介绍了学生如今可如何为未来做准备。一位主持人就这本书以及贝尔博士的预测对他进行了采访，贝尔博士在采访中谈到了对人工智能的看法、学生为变化做准备的方式、大学所学专业、影响自己的书籍以及给学生的建议等。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。32.【答案】【小题1】carefully【小题2】suchas【小题3】boil【小题4】smell【小题5】during【小题6】love【解析】1.

考查副词。句意：人们精心制作这种受欢迎的食物。根据People

make

this

popular

food...（人们制作这种受欢迎的食物）和所给词，可知，这里用careful的副词形式carefully"精心地"修饰动词make。故填carefully。

2.

考查介词短语。句意：然后，他们在竹叶中放入米饭和其他馅料，例如红豆或肉。根据redbeansormeat（红豆或肉）和所给词，可知，suchas"例如"符合。故填suchas。

3.

考查动词。句意：最后，他们用热水煮粽子几个小时。根据Atlast，they...zongziinhotwaterforafewhours.（最后，他们用热水粽子几个小时。）和所给词，可知，boil"煮"符合，根据前句的put，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故用boil的原形。故填boil。

4.

考查名词。句意：这美妙的气味让你饿了。根据Atlast，they...zongziinhotwaterforafewhours.（最后，他们用热水粽子几个小时。）和所给词，可知，smell"气味"符合，为不可数名词。故填smell。

5.

考查介词。句意：端午节期间，许多人还会从市场或小餐馆购买粽子。根据theDragonBoatFestival（端午节）和所给词，可知，during"在期间"符合。故填during。

6.

考查名词。句意：它不仅仅是食物，它承载着我们家人的爱和美好祝愿。根据Itisnotjustfood—itcarries...andgoodwishesfromourfamilies.（它不仅仅是食物，它承载着我们家人的和美好祝愿。）和所给词，可知，love"爱"符合，为不可数名词。故填love。33.【答案】【小题1】alone【小题2】accepted【小题3】nothing【小题4】least【小题5】calmer【小题6】reply【小题7】pie【小题8】my【小题9】speaker【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他经常一个人呆着，在陌生人面前感到紧张。alone表示"独自"，是副词，修饰动词stays（呆着）。故填alone。

（2）考查动词。句意：起初他很害怕，但最后他接受了挑战。accept表示"接受"，是动词。根据was可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填accepted。

（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：如果我只是站在那里什么也不说，我该怎么办？nothing表示"没有事"，是复合不定代词。故填nothing。

（4）考查形容词的最高级。句意：至少试一试。least表示"最少"，是little（少的）的最高级。atleast至少，是固定搭配。故填least。

（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：轮到他时，他走上前，看上去有点平静。结合所给汉语意思，calm表示"镇静"，此处表示比之前更镇静，因此用形容词比较级。故填calmer。

（6）考查动词。句意：我的弟弟很高兴，他甚至不知道如何回复。reply表示"回复"，是动词。howtodosth.如何做某事，所以此处用动词原形。故填reply。

（7）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，妈妈做了一个苹果馅饼来庆祝。pie表示"果馅饼"，是可数名词。冠词an（一个）后跟单数名词。故填pie。

（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我很高兴我尽了最大的努力。my表示"我的"，是形容词性物主代词。trymybest尽我最大的努力，