Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元测试题（含解析）2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级下册

Unit7Outdoorfun一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。1.Lastweek,Mrs.Green_____________________(teach)usanEnglishsong.2.Allofthem__________________(hold)theirbreathwhenhewasclosetothefinishingline.3.Isawmanyniceb________________________________atthepark.4.Wewentc__________________________inthemountainslastweekend.5.Mybrotherislearning________________________________(ski),andhe’sgettingbettereverytimewegototheslopes.6.Don’talwaysaskyourbrotherforhelp.Youneedtodoyourhomeworkon__________________(you)own.7.Ifyouaretired,youcanhaveab_______________________.8.Horse_____________________(ride)requirespatienceandastrongbondbetweentheriderandthehorse.9.Mysister____________________(break)herlegwhenshefelloffherbike.10.WhenIwalkedtowardsthewhiterabbit,it________________(run)awayquickly.二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。11．they,

because,strong,suchas,makeupofBaduanjinwinstheheartsofyoungChinese“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.Ithelpsmesleepbetterandget

①__________________________.Atthesametime,itgivesmeahealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitnessmethodsinChina,createdover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Comparedtosports②________________________ballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoftmusic.Itsname③__________________________________twoparts,namely"baduan"and"jin".Recently,manyyoungpeopleinChinahavecometorealisetheimportanceofthesport.Ithelpskill④_____________________neckandbackpainafterlongworkinghours.SunYuxuan,a21-year-oldgirl,hasbeenteachingotherstudentstopractiseforoverthreeyears.“Ididn’texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat’s⑤_______________________theyreceiverealbenefitsfromBaduanjin,”shesaid.三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。12.我业余时间喜欢去骑马。Ilikegoinghorseriding____________________________________.13.我很高兴能和朋友们一起尝试一项新的户外活动。I’mhappyto_____________________________________________________withmyfriends.14.宇宙飞船里面的生活很困难，因此航天员必须具有一个健康的身体和心理。Lifeinaspaceship____________________________________________,soanastronautmusthave________________________________________________.15.Kangkang昨天参加了哪项志愿活动？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.我们不得不因为外面的糟糕天气待在家里。Wehaveto________________________________________________________________________thebadweatheroutside.17.这首歌不仅让我放松，而且帮助我轻松入睡。(easily)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.由于害羞，我发现很难在新学校交朋友。Ifinditdifficulttomakefriendsinanewschool______________________________________shyness.19.这不仅仅是为了玩得开心——因为共同的经历，你们会更亲密！It’snotjustabouthavingfun—youwillbecloser______________________________________thesharedexperience!20.我的纸昨天就用完了。I____________________________paperyesterday.21.因为大雾，司机师傅们看不见路了。Driverscan’tseetheroad____________________________theheavyfog.四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。JohnandJeremylookedoutthewindow.“Whydoesithavetorainthisweekend?”askedJohn.“Idon’tknow,”Jeremysaidsadly.“Iwishitwassunny!”Momsaid,“We’llgocampinganothertime.”“Butschoolstartssoon,”saidJohn.“Itwillbealongwaitbeforeanothertimecomes.”“Speakingof（说到）school,weneedtogotothestoretobuysomethings，”Momsaidtotheboys.“Whynotgetyourraincoatsandcomewithme？”JohnandJeremyshruggedtheirshoulders（耸肩）.Astheywentoutthekitchendoor,theyfoundDadunpacking（打开）everythingforthecamping.“Sorry,wecan’tgooutforcamping,guys，”Dadsaid,winking（眨眼示意）atMom.Theheavyraindidn’tstopallthetime.Bythetimetheyarrivedhome,theboysweremoreunhappy.“Comeon,”Momsaid.“Let’sgetthesethingsinthehouseandputthemaway.”JohnandJeremyclimbedoutofthecar,tookseveralbags,andheadedintothehouse.Astheyenteredthelivingroom,theireyeslitup（露出喜色）.Therewasatentinthemiddleofthelivingroomandafireburninginthefireplace!Andinfrontofthefire,thereweresomecampchairs.“Whatdoyouthinkofthis?”Dadaskedasheclimbedoutofthetent.“Campinginthelivingroom?”saidJeremy.“Thisissocool!”“Well,it’snotcampingoutside,”saidJohn.“Butit’sthenextbestthing!”22.HowmightJohnandJeremyfeelabouttheweather?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Unhappy. D.Lonely.23.WhatdidMomsuggestdoing?A.Goingcamping. B.Doingshopping. C.Returningtoschool. D.Waiting.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?①Dad②Mom③John④JeremyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④25.WhatdidJohnmeanbysaying“Butit’sthenextbestthing!”？A.Helikedwhathisdadhaddoneforthem.B.Hedidn’tenjoythenewplanfortheweekend.C.Hethoughtthathehadthebestdadintheworld.D.Hethoughtitwasbettertocampoutdoorsthanindoors.26.Whatmighthappennext?A.MomandDadmightbuyanewtent.B.Thefamilymighthaveafunweekend.C.Thebrothersmighttrycampingintherain.D.Thewholefamilymightputthethingstheyboughtinsidethetent.五、书面表达，25分。27.最近某中学发起了主题为“LivingaHealthyLife”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，用英文写一篇文章参赛。要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。LivingaHealthyLifeIt’simportantforustoliveahealthylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Everyonewantstoliveahealthylife.Pleaserememberthesewaysandusethemproperly.参考答案1.答案：taught解析：句意：上周，格林夫人教了我们一首英文歌。根据“Lastweek”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。2.答案：held解析：句意：当他接近终点线时，他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。根据时间状语从句“whenhewasclosetothefinishingline”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，因此主句需用一般过去时。“hold”的过去式是“held”，故填held。3.答案：（b）utterflies解析：句意：我在公园里看到了许多漂亮的蝴蝶。根据“Isawmanynice...atthepark”及首字母提示可知，这里指看到了许多漂亮的蝴蝶，butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，many修饰名词复数形式，故填（b）utterflies。4.答案：（c）amping解析：句意：上周末我们去山上露营了。根据“Wewent...inthemountainslastweekend.”及首字母可知，应是指去山上露营了，gocamping“去露营”，固定短语，故填（c）amping。5.答案：skiing/toski解析：句意：我的兄弟正在学滑雪，每当我们去滑雪场时他的技术都在提高。当动词作宾语时，需用动名词，也就是skiing；learntodo“学习去做某事”，动词短语。故填skiing/toski。6.答案：your解析：句意：别总找你哥哥帮忙。你需要独立完成作业。onone’sown是固定短语，意为“独自；独立地”；句子主语是You，对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。7.答案：（b）reak解析：句意：如果你累了，你可以休息一下。根据“Ifyouaretired”和首字母提示可知，此处指累了可以休息。break“休息”，可数名词。haveabreak“休息一下”。故填（b）reak。8.答案：riding解析：句意：骑马需要耐心，以及骑手和马之间的紧密联系。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词或动名词来作主语。ride是动词，意为“骑”，其动名词形式“riding”可以在句中充当主语，“horseriding”表示“骑马”这一活动。故填riding。9.答案：broke解析：句意：我妹妹从自行车上摔下来时伤了腿。根据“whenshefelloffherbike”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。10.答案：ran解析：句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；根据“WhenIwalkedtowardsthewhiterabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。11.答案：stronger;suchas;ismadeupof;their;because解析：①句意：它帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“强壮的”这一含义，strong意为“强壮的”，又因为前面有better，所以此处要填strong的比较级，故答案为stronger.②句意：与球类运动或游泳等体育运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“例如”这一含义，suchas意为“例如”，故答案为suchas.③句意：它的名字由两部分组成，即“碇”和“筋”。根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“由……组成”这一含义，bemadeupof意为“由……组成”，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Itsname是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，故答案为ismadeupof.④句意：有助于消除长时间工作后颈部和背部的疼痛。根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“他们的”这一含义，their意为“他们的”，故答案为their.⑤句意：我想那是因为他们从八段锦中得到了真正的好处。根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“因为”这一含义，because意为“因为”，故答案为because.12.答案：inmyfreetime解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“在我的业余时间”，inmyfreetime“在我的业余时间”。故填inmyfreetime。13.答案：tryanewoutdooractivity解析：根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“尝试”“一项新的户外活动”。try“尝试”，为动词；anew“一项新的”；outdoor“户外的”；activity“活动”。behappytodosth.是固定用法，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填tryanewoutdooractivity。14.答案：ishard/isdifficult；ahealthybodyandmind解析：第一空表示“很困难”，hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，主语是life，be动词用is；第二空表示“一个健康的身体和心理”，healthy“健康的”，bodyandmind“身体和心理”，a“一个”。故填ishard/difficult；ahealthybodyandmind。15.答案：WhichvolunteeractivitydidKangkangtakepartinyesterday?解析：哪项“which”，位于句首首字母大写；志愿活动“volunteeractivity”，此处用单数形式；参加“takepartin”；昨天“yesterday”。本句是特殊疑问句，根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时态，助动词用did，后面的动词“takepartin”用原形。故填WhichvolunteeractivitydidKangkangtakepartinyesterday?16.答案：stay；in；because；of解析：待在家里：stayin，havetodosth.“不得不做某事”；因为：becauseof，后加名词。故填stay；in；because；of。17.答案：Thissongnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsohelpsmefallasleepeasily.解析：“不仅……而且……”表达为“notonly...butalso...”，连接两个并列的谓语部分；“让我放松”表达为“makesmerelaxed”，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”；“帮助我轻松入睡”表达为“helpsmefallasleepeasily”，“helpsb.dosth.”是固定搭配，“easily”修饰动词短语“fallasleep”，符合副词用法；句子描述的是歌曲的一般作用，用一般现在时。故填Thissongnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsohelpsmefallasleepeasily.18.答案：because；of解析：对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“由于”，其英文表达是“becauseof”，为介词短语。故填because；of。19.答案：because；of解析：空后“thesharedexperience”意为“共同的经历”，是名词短语。所以表达“因为”用短语becauseof。故填because；of。20.答案：ranoutof解析：根据汉语提示及“I...paperyesterday.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，runoutof“用完”，其动词过去式“ranoutof”符合语境。故填ranoutof。21.答案：becauseof解析：中英文对照，缺少“因为”的英文表达；根据“theheavyfrog”可知，此处用介词短语becauseof“由于，因为”。故填becauseof。22.答案：C解析：根据“Jeremysaidsadly”可知，看到下雨，他们很不开心。故选C。23.答案：B解析：根据“‘Speakingof（说到）school,weneedtogotothestoretobuysomethings’Momsaidtotheboys”可知，妈妈建议他们去商店购物。故选B。24.答案：C解析：根据上文可知，是妈妈要带着John和Jeremy去购物，所以此处they指代他们三个。故选C。25.答案：A解析：根据“Thisissocool！”可知，他们认为爸爸建议在客厅露营的主意非常棒，所以可推测John喜欢爸爸所做的事情。故选A。26.答案：B解析：根据“Thisissocool！”以及“Butit’sthenextbestthing！”可知，他们认为在客厅露营非常棒，由此可推知他们这个周末会玩得很开心。故选B。27.答案：LivingaHealthyLifeIt’simportantforustoliveahealthylife.Howcanweachieveit?Herearesomeways.First,focusoneating.Formgoodeatinghabits.Havethreeregularmealsaday.Eatmor