专题12 文娱与体育（人与社会 ）（试卷）

专题12文娱与体育（人与社会）【考情分析】年份卷别主题话题2023新高考I卷人与自我之个人成长我被鼓励参加写作比赛2023浙江1月卷人与自然之人与动物我与蜂鸟的神奇邂逅2022新高考I&II卷人与自我之个人成长鼓励残疾男孩参加越野跑2022浙江6月卷人与社会之善行义举为无家可归者发放食物2022浙江1月卷人与自我之个人成长与“最不合拍”搭档成为好友2021新高考I&II卷人与社会之亲情关爱母亲节的惊喜2021浙江6月卷人与社会之善行义举帮助别人度过难关2021浙江1月卷人与社会之故事+遇险男孩意外卡住头而走红网络【写作指导】关于文化娱乐、体育题材的读后续写,涉及面非常广，如：电影、音乐和舞蹈、影视节目,体育锻炼、田径运动、文体竞赛等。可以涉及各类文化、娱乐与体育运动项目、某个影视节目、体育场馆、运动会、中国的民族乐器，或是体育锻炼对人的健康的益处,音乐对人类发展的作用、公平竞争的体育精神、关于演艺明星的各种话题，以及在这个过程中作者的经历和个人成长等均可引出相关句式。丰富多彩、健康有益的文娱、体育活动,能增进友谊,增强体魄，这是高考英语写作的重要话题，相关词块及句式如下：【素材宝库】词汇积累（单词类）喜剧___________________悲剧___________________体育项目___________________相声__________________导演___________________足球联赛___________________电视节目________________人物;角色___________________世界杯 ___________________电视连续剧______________科幻片___________________奥运会 ___________________乐器___________________ 民乐___________________全国运动会___________________正常的__________________强壮的___________________精力充沛的___________________肥胖___________________不正常的___________________营养___________________裁判___________________鼓掌欢迎___________________网球场___________________网球___________________跑道___________________运动员，参赛者___________________词汇积累（短语类）对有益处___________________近视的___________________强身键体___________________减轻负担___________________精神不健全的___________________保持健康___________________饮食习惯___________________吃太多的垃圾食品___________________身体与精神状态 ___________________减肥___________________合理的饮食___________________进行有规律的运动___________________ 良好的生活习惯 ___________________节食___________________对……有益处___________________养成……的饮食习惯___________________打破纪录___________________纪录保持者___________________参加(考试、竞赛等)___________________为……树立好榜样___________________纪录保持者___________________观众___________________报名参加___________________参加___________________(为某人)报名参加(考试、比赛等)________________展示你的歌唱才能___________________在……方面有天赋___________________运动;锻炼___________________ 句式积累1.Sportscanalsoletbrainshaveagoodrestsothatourstudywillbemoreeffective. 体育运动也可以使大脑得到很好的休息,使我们的学习取得更好的效果。2.Aswestudytoolongeverydayandsufferfromtoomuchpressure,weshouldchooseproperwaystorelax.因为我们每天学习时间很长,遭受太大压力，所以我们应该选择合适的方式放松。3.Differentstudentshavedifferentwaystorelax.不同的学生有不同的放松方式。4.Toliveahappierlife,wemustkeepabalancebetweenworkandentertainment.为了生活更幸福,我们必须平衡工作和娱乐的关系。Itisagoodopportunityformetorelaxmyself,whichwillenablemetostudymoreefficiently.对我来说,这是一个自我放松的好机会,可以使我更高效地学习。Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.参加这项比赛对我来说是一个展示我的舞蹈才能和为班级做贡献的绝佳机会Musicisthedivinewaytotellbeautiful,poeticthingstotheheart.音乐是向心灵传递美丽和诗意的神圣方式。Ionlycontinuetousemusicirrigationandnervepalsytofeelpain.我只有不断用音乐灌溉自己，才能将神经麻痹到不觉疼痛。Inmusic,Icanspeakfreely,free.在音乐里面，我可以畅所欲言，自由自在。Lifeislikeapiano.Whatyougetoutofitdependsonhowyouplayit.生活就像一架钢琴,你可以通过演奏方式获得它给予你的东西。Healthisamajorfactorinhappiness,exerciseisanimportantguaranteeofhealth.健康是幸福的主要因素，锻炼是健康的重要保证。Musicisahigherrevelationthanallwisdomandphilosophy.音乐是比一切智慧、一切哲学更高的启示。Musicisakindofcharm,cansoftenheartsforgood,canalsobeattractiveontotheroadofdegeneration.音乐有一种魅力，可以感化人心向善，也可以诱人走上堕落之路。Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoattimeswhentheyarenotworking.有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是在人们不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。Itissaidthattherewillbeaconcertconductedbyaworld-famousconductorthisSundayevening.据说本周日晚上将会有一场由世界著名指挥家指挥的音乐会。Influencedgreatlybypopstars,manyteenagershavegreatpassionfordifferentkindsofpopmusic.许多青少年深受流行歌手的影响,他们对不同的流行音乐表现出极大的热情。 Thepianistlistenedtoourrequestthatheshouldplayinthecharitysale.Joyandlaughterfilledtheroom,andeveryone’sheartleaptforjoy.钢琴家听取了我们的请求,答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语,大家欢喜雀跃。谚语积累Workbeforeplay.先劳后逸。Allwork,noplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。Itisnotwinning,buttakingpartthatcounts.”重在参与,不在输赢。Withoutmusic,lifeisofnovalue.没有音乐，生命是没有价值的。Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑，运动强身。Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.失去健康，钱再多也没用。Earthisinmotion,apersonwillnotalwaysbeinabadposition.地球是运动的，一个人不会永远处在倒霉的位置。Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyears’practiceoffstage.台上一分钟，台下十分钟。Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,aslabordoesthebody.劳动强体，磨难强智。Whateveryoudo,gowithallyourheart.无论做什么事一定要全力以赴。Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行。Hewholiveswithhismemoriesbecomesold.Hewholiveswithplansforthefutureremainsyoung.终日怀旧催人老，计划未来葆青春。万能写作模板阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KimLongfellowgrabbedherbackpackastheschoolbellrang.“Oh!Onemorething!”MrsJonesstoppedthefourth-gradersbeforetheydashedoutofthedoor.“ThereisanessaycontestonwhatitmeanstobeNavajo(纳瓦霍人).Theprizeisaweek-longvacationtoLosAngelestorepresentourschoolattheNativeAmericanKidsConference.Ifyoudecidetoenter,youressayisdueMondaymorning.ThewinnerwillbeannouncedFridayafternoon.”“MaybewinningthiscontestwillfinallyprovetoeveryonethatIamasgoodasAmanda,”Kimthoughtassheclimbedontotheschoolbus.Itwashardtohave“MissPerfect”forasister,Amanda,whowasastraightAstudent.Shewascaptainofthegirls’basketballteam.HerexperimentwonfirstplaceattheScienceFair,andherdrawingwonaribbonattheNorthernShiprockFair.Shealwaysdideverythingright!“We’lljustseewhowinsthistime.”Kimthought.“WhatdoesbeingNavajomeantome?”Kimwonderedasshegotofftheschoolbusandsawhergrandmother.ShehadtaughtKimalotaboutNavajo.WhatimpressedhermostwasthattheNavajosarehonest.Nowsheknewwhattowrite.Kimrushedtoherroom,pulledouthernotebookandbegantowrite.Kim’swordsfloodedontothepage.Shewroteabouthelpingshear(修剪)thesheepandthenwashingthewool.Shetoldaboutthemanywintereveningsshe’dplayedstringgameswhilewatchingGrandmaweave.Kimcouldhavewritten100pages!Assheclosedhernotebook,Amandapeekedintotheroom.“Finished?Letmereadit.”KimwatchednervouslyasAmandaread.“Good,”Amandasaid,handingtheessaybacktoKim,thenleavingtheroom.“Good?”Kimfrowned.“Whatdoesthatmean?Notgoodenough!”Kimthought.Shetoretheessayoutofhernotebook,crumpled(弄皱)it,andthrewitonthefloor.Maybesheshouldmakeheressaymoreexciting.Shecouldwriteaboutwhatagreatdancershewas.OrshecouldtellhowshehadlearnedtospeakNavajowhenshewasjustababy.Butthosewerecompletelies!Kimhesitatedforawhileandwasabouttorewritewhengrandma’swordsflashedacrosshermind.注意：1.续写词数应为150字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Kimreacheddownandpickeduphercrumpledessay.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:OnFridayafternoon,Kimwaitedfortheannouncementintheschoolhall,holdingherbreath.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高考真题】（2022年新高考II卷读后续写）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名校模拟题提升练】1．（2023年·大同·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段(80词左右)，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Irushedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout11yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisover-sizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Tom’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininalittlewhile.”Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI’msopoorthatIcan’taffordit.”theboyreplied.“Then,Icangivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoinwhichIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappened,becausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper’sphoto.Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Fascinatedbythegentlesoundofoneparticipant,Iwaswholeheartedlyimpressedbyhiswonderfulperformanceandsolidstrength.AsIflickedmyeyesuptoglanceattheperformer,Iwassoastonishedtoseeathinface,sofamiliar,yetnowlitupwithjoyandconfidence.The“thief”!Foraninstant,IwasamazedthatthekindnessIofferedtocovertheboy’smisconductwouldmakesuchabigdifference!注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。Afterthecompetition,“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2023年·洛阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。FrankMasonopenedanewartgallery.Heintendedtousethegallerytoshowcasethebestartworksfromlocalartists,manyofwhomdeservedtobemorewell-known.HehangedahighlydetailedlandscapebySheila,hisfavoriteartist.Itwasvaluableasshehaddisappearedseveralyearsago.Afewyearslater,Frankhadgrownhisgalleryintoabusiness.Onecoldday,Frankstoodatthewindowandwatchedthestrongwindssendsnowdownthestreetoutside.Henoticedawomanstandingoutside.Snowflakescoveredhershoulders.Heopenedthedoorandgreetedher.Thewomanshookherhead.“Ihaven’tgotanymoney.Ijustwantedtogetoutofthesnowforabit.wFrankfeltbadforherbeingstuckoutinthecold.“Doyoulikeart?”heasked.“Iloveart.Unfortunately,Icanonlyaffordtovisitfreegalleries.Theladyquicklyspokeoutafewnames.Frankwassurprisedtohearshelovedmanyofthesamelittle-knownartistshedid.Hewouldneverexpectthispoorwomantohavesuchagoodunderstandingofartandhenoticedthewoman’shandstrembledseverely.“Don’tmindmyshivers(颤抖),”shesaid“I’vestruggledtogetmedicationsinceIlostmyhome.Frankfeltarushofsympathy.Heshowedheraroundthegalleryandfinallydecidedtoendthetourwithhisfavoritepiece.Heopenedthedoortotheroomthatcontainedhisprivatecollection.Thewomanpointedtothelandscapeondisplay.“That’smine,”shesaid“Ipaintedthat.”“What?”Frankwasshocked.ThewomanshowedFrankhersocialsecuritycard.“You’reoneofmyfavoriteartists.Whathappenedtoyou?”Frankasked.“IdevelopedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病).”Sheilasighed.“Icouldn’tpaintanymore.”Frankofferedherajobhelpingtocareforhischildrenandlivewithhisfamilyinordertocureherdisease.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答^Sheilalookedupathiminsurprise._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,SheilacalledFrankintoherroomtoshowhimsomething._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2023年·宜昌·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Marilyn,youhavesomuchdeterminationandsomuchheart.Ifyouworkatityou’llbeafineswimmer,”GusRydersaidtomeafterIfinishedaone-mileraceinthefreezingcoldLakeOntario.IbelievedhimandstartedswimmingforGus.Everyday,wetrainedforhoursinopenwater.ButnomatterhowhardIworked,Istillcameinthirdorfourth.Fouryearslater,itwasclearthatIwasnevergoingtotheOlympics.That’swhenGussuggestedIchallengethefamousAmericanlong-distanceswimmerFlorenceChadwicktoswimthethirty-twomilesacrossLakeOntariofromNewYorktoToronto.Theideahadneveroccurredtome,butGushadmadeuphismind.“Iwasn’tsureFlorencecouldmakeit.Ifwecouldswimonestrokefurtherthanher,itwouldbeworthit,”Gusencouragedme.Eventually,IdecidedtodoitforGus,andformyself.Theracestartedat10pmonSeptember6.Itwascloudy,windy,andverydark.WhenIlookedaround,Icouldn’tseewherethelakeendedandtheskybegan.“Marilyn,justfollowmylightandIwillguideyouacrossthislake,”saidGus,whohadabigflashlightandshoneitjustaheadofmefromthelifeboat.Florenceswamforaboutfourhoursbeforeshequit.Butitwasn’tuntilseveralhourslater,whenIwashavingdifficulty,thatGustoldmethatFlorencewasoutandthatIwastheonlyoneleft!Ifeltveryencouraged.ButitwassuchalongnightthatGushadtodohisbesttokeepmegoing.Atthedawn,heevenbeganwritingmessagesonachalkboardtokeepmythoughtspositive.Oncehewrote,“Youknowyoucandoit.Youcandoitforme!”Anothertimeheevenwrote,“Ifyougiveup,Igiveup.”BymiddayIfeltsotiredthatIstartedfallingasleep.SoGusstartedswimmingwithmetogetmyattentionback.“I’mheretoswimwithyou,Marilyn.Comeon!”hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Attheverymoment,Ibegantoexperienceaveryunusualfeeling.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertwenty-onehoursinthewater,webeganapproachingtheshore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（2023-2024年·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughthesonwasalways“warmingthebench”,hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestintheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Butthesonwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Throughouthighschool,henevermissedapracticebutstillremainedabenchwarmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatheralwaysinthestands,alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachadmittedthathekepthimontheroster(候选名单)becausehealwaysputhisheartandsoulintoeverypracticeand,atthesametime,providedtheothermemberswiththespirittheybadlyneeded.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedapracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinthegame.Itwastheendofhisseniorfootballseason,andasheranontothepracticefieldshortlybeforethebigplayoffgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Swallowinghard,hewhisperedtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?”Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentyoungmanquietlyslippedintotheemptylockerroomandputonhisfootballgear(一套设备).Asheranontothesidelines,thecoachandhisplayerswereastonishedtoseetheirfaithfulteammatebacksosoon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,”saidtheyoungman.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suchcheeringyou’veneverheard!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2023年·菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedigginginthebackgarden.Sometimes,I’ddigforpotteryandstuff,butI’vealwayswantedtofindafossil(化石).Ilikefindingoutaboutthepast.Atschool,myfavouritesubjectishistory.I’vebeenwatchingAndy’sPrehistoricAdventuressinceIwasthree.IknewIhadagoodchanceoffindingafossil,becausemyhousewasbuiltonamuddy,limestonesubstrate(石灰岩基质),inWalsall,whichmeansmillionsofyearsago,mygardenwasn’tmygardenatall—itwasacoralreef(珊瑚礁).On22March,itwasasunnyday.Icamebackfromschool.IaskedDadifIcoulddiginmyfavouritespotbytheyellowbushnearourhouse,wherewehadplantedpotatoesandonions,buthetoldmenotto,becausehe’djustmovedatreethereanditwasestablishingroots.Iwenttothebackgardeninstead,takingDad’soldbrownwoodengardentools.Idugabighole,aboutafootdeep,whichdidn’ttakeverylong,whereIfoundaballofmudwithsomethingpointystickingoutthetop.Iranintothekitchenscreaming.Iwassoexcited.Iknewitwasafossil.Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadeer’stoothoragoat’sclaw.WhenDadwashedthemudoff,wesawthatithadlotsofbumpy,wavylines;weboththoughtitlookedlikeoneoftheseaanemones,fromthefishtankinhisoffice,butwithahorn(触角).DadsentavideototheFossilFindsUKFacebookgroup.Amancallinghimselfanarchaeologist(考古学家)repliedsayingithadthemarkingsofahorncoralfromthePalaeozoicera,whichistheverybeginningsoflifeonEarth.IhadfoundoneoftheoldestfossilsinEngland.Welookedinmybooksandonlineformoreinformation.WetypedourpostcodeintoaBritishGeologySurveysearchwhereyoucanfindoutwhatyou’restandingon—oursistheoldestsubstrateinthearea,withlotsofclayandlimestone,butit’sunusualtofindanythingsoclosetothesurface.Expertstoldusthatmyhorncorallivedbetween415millionand480millionyearsago.Thereweren’tevenproperfishorsharksthen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Beforethehorncoral,theonlyfossilsIwasfamiliarwithweresharkteeththatDadgotme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanarchaeologist(考古学家).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2023-2024年·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,thousandsofrunnersgatherinAustraliatoruntheyearly543.7-mile(875-kilometer)endurance(忍耐力)coursefromSydneytoMelbourne.Itisthoug