广西英语四级试题

广西英语四级试题

PartIReadingComprehension(40%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptofa"smartcity"isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide.Itreferstoanurbanareathatusesdifferenttypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdata.Insightsgainedfromthatdataareusedto___1___assets,resourcesandservicesefficiently.Thisdataisusedtomanagetraffic,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,andothercommunityservices.The___2___goalofasmartcityistoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensbyusingtechnologytoenhancethe___3___andperformanceofurbanservices.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscananalyzereal-timetrafficflowtoreducecongestion.Smartgridscan___4___energydistributionbasedonactualdemand,leadingtosignificantenergysavings.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsoraisesimportantquestionsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Thevastamountofdatacollectedfromcitizenscanbe___5___ifitfallsintothewronghands.Therefore,cityplannersmust___6___strongcybersecuritymeasures.Publictrustis___7___forthesuccessofsuchinitiatives.Citizensneedtobeassuredthattheirpersonalinformationisprotected.Anotherchallengeisthedigital___8___.Notallresidentshaveequalaccesstotechnologyortheskillstouseit.Tobetrulyinclusive,smartcityprojectsmustfindwaysto___9___thisgap,ensuringthattechnologicaladvancementsbenefiteveryone,notjustthetech-savvy.___10___,whilesmartcitiesofferpromisingsolutionstourbanchallenges,theirimplementationmustbehandledwithcarefulconsiderationofethicalandsocialfactors.WordBank:A)crucialB)monitorC)ultimatelyD)bridgeE)efficiencyF)vulnerableG)primaryH)adjustI)gapJ)implementK)sensitiveL)ThereforeM)manageN)divideO)FurthermoreSectionB(30%)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inaneradominatedbydigitalcommunication,theartofhandwritingseemstobefading.Schoolsarespendinglesstimeteachingcursivewriting,andmanyadultsfindthemselvestypingalmostexclusively.However,recentstudiessuggestthatputtingpentopaperstillholdssignificantcognitivebenefitsthattypingdoesnotoffer.ResearchconductedatauniversityintheUnitedStatesinvolvedmonitoringbrainactivityinchildrenastheywrotebyhandandastheytyped.Thefindingsrevealedthathandwritingactivatesmorecomplexbrainnetworksinvolvedinthinking,memory,andlanguage.Whenwritinglettersbyhand,themovementsinvolvedleaveamotormemoryinthesensorimotorpartofthebrain,whichhelpsinrecognizingletters.Thisprocessislargelyabsentwhentypingonakeyboard.Furthermore,note-takingbyhandhasbeenshowntoimprovelearningandretention.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencefoundthatstudentswhotooknoteslonghandperformedbetterinconceptualquestionsthanthosewhotypedtheirnotesonlaptops.Theresearchersarguethatbecausehandwritingisslower,studentsareforcedtoprocessandsummarizeinformationinreal-time,leadingtodeeperunderstanding.Typing,beingfaster,oftenencouragesverbatimtranscriptionwithoutmuchmentalengagement.Despitethesebenefits,thetrendtowardsdigitalizationisunlikelytoreverse.Theconvenienceandspeedoftypingareundeniableinprofessionalandacademicsettings.Thekey,expertssuggest,isnottoabandononefortheother,buttofindabalance.Encouragingchildrentopracticehandwritingcansupporttheircognitivedevelopment,whilealsoequippingthemwithessentialdigitalskillsforthefuture.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Handwritingiscompletelyobsoleteinthedigitalage.B)Typingissuperiortohandwritinginallaspects.C)Handwritingoffersuniquecognitivebenefitscomparedtotyping.D)Schoolsshouldstopteachingtypingandfocusonlyonhandwriting.12.Accordingtotheresearch,howdoeshandwritinghelpchildrenrecognizeletters?A)Itmakeswritingmorefunandengaging.B)Itcreatesamotormemoryinthebrainrelatedtothemovements.C)Itistaughtmoreeffectivelybyteachers.D)Itusesspecialbrainnetworksfortyping.13.Whydoesnote-takingbyhandleadtobetterlearningaccordingtothestudy?A)Handwrittennotesareneaterandmoreorganized.B)Theslownessofhandwritingforcesstudentstoprocessinformationactively.C)Studentswhowritebyhandaregenerallymoreintelligent.D)Laptopsarenotallowedinmostclassrooms.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofhandwritingandtyping?A)Handwritingwillsoondisappearcompletely.B)Typingshouldbetheonlymethodtaughtinschools.C)Abalancedapproachthatincludesbothisadvisable.D)Thebenefitsofhandwritingareexaggerated.15.Theword"verbatim"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A)creativeB)word-for-wordC)summarizedD)carelessPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itissovastthatitcanbeseenfromspace.Thisnaturalwonderisnotonlybreathtakinglybeautifulbutalsoecologicallyvital,supportinganimmensediversityofmarinelife.However,itisunderseverethreatprimarilyduetoclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescauseaphenomenonknownascoralbleaching.Coralshaveasymbioticrelationshipwithtinyalgaecalledzooxanthellae,whichliveinsidetheirtissuesandprovidethemwithfoodandcolor.Whenstressedbyfactorslikeincreasedwatertemperature,coralsexpelthesealgae.Thiscausesthecoralstoturncompletelywhite—astatecalled"bleached."Bleachedcoralsarenotdead,buttheyareunderseverestressandaremoresusceptibletodiseaseanddeath.Ifthestressfulconditionspersist,thecoralwilldie.MassbleachingeventsontheGreatBarrierReefhavebecomemorefrequentandsevere.Scientistshaveobserveddevastatingbleachinginrecentyears,affectinglargesectionsofthereef.Besidesclimatechange,thereeffacesotherthreatsincludingcoastaldevelopment,agriculturalrunoff,andillegalfishing.Effortstoprotectthereefareunderway.Theseincluderesearchintomoreheat-resistantcoralspecies,improvingwaterqualitybymanagingland-basedrunoff,andenforcingmarineparkregulations.However,scientistsagreethatthemostcriticalsolutionisglobalactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Withoutsignificanteffortstocurbclimatechange,thelong-termsurvivalofthisiconicecosystemisinjeopardy.16.WhatistheprimarycauseofthethreattotheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?A)IllegalfishingB)CoastaldevelopmentC)ClimatechangeD)Touristactivities17.Whathappenstocoralsduringthebleachingprocess?A)Theydieimmediately.B)Theyexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues.C)Theychangetheirdietcompletely.D)Theymovetodeeper,coolerwaters.18.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutbleachedcorals?A)Theyaredeadandcannotrecover.B)Theyaremorebeautifulandattractmorefish.C)Theyarestressedandmorelikelytodieifconditionsdon'timprove.D)Theyhavefoundanew,bettersourceoffood.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattothereef?A)AgriculturalrunoffB)PlasticpollutionC)CoastaldevelopmentD)Risingoceantemperatures20.Whatispresentedasthemostimportantsolutionforsavingthereef?A)Developingnewtouristguidelines.B)Reducingglobalgreenhousegasemissions.C)Buildingartificialreefsnearby.D)Banningallfishinginthearea.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewproposal______indetailbeforethemeeting.A)bediscussedB)wasdiscussedC)wouldbediscussedD)hadbeendiscussed22.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A)willleaveB)leavesC)willhaveleftD)isleaving23.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain______thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A)soB)whyC)thatD)which24.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefamousscientist'slecturenextweek.A)attendB)attendingC)haveattendedD)beattending25.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.A)hewasallowedB)washeallowedC)heallowedD)allowedhe26.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A)veryB)ratherC)fairlyD)considerably27.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheiroffercarefully.A)amB)wasC)wereD)be28.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A)preventB)protectingC)preventionD)preventive29.Shehasagiftforlanguagesandcanspeakthreeforeignlanguages______.A)fluentlyB)efficientlyC)frequentlyD)consequently30.Thereport,______byateamofexperts,willbepublishednextmonth.A)preparedB)preparingC)toprepareD)beingprepared31.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A)IhadclosedB)hadIclosedC)IclosedD)didIclose32.Weneedtofindasolutionthatisacceptabletoallparties______.A)concernedB)concerningC)concernD)toconcern33.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______thehardworkofitsemployees.A)duetoB)becauseC)leadtoD)resultfrom34.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformbeforethedeadline.A)submitsB)submitC)submittedD)willsubmit35.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.A)themoreskillfulB)moreskillfulC)themostskillfulD)mostskillfulPartIIICloze(10%)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturywasarevolutionaryeventinhumanhistory.Beforethis,bookswerehandwritten,makingthemrare,expensive,and___36___tomostpeople.Theprintingpressusedmovabletype,whichallowedforthemassproductionoftexts.Thistechnologydramatically___37___thecostofproducingbooks.Asaresult,knowledgeandideascouldspreadmorerapidlyandwidelythaneverbefore.Itplayedacrucialrole___38___theRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.Morepeoplegained___39___toliterature,religioustexts,andscientificworks,whichencouragedliteracyandcriticalthinking.Theprintingpressalsohelpedstandardizelanguages.Beforeprintedbooks,regionaldialectsandspellingsvariedgreatly.Withthemassproductionofbooks,amoreconsistentformoflanguageemerged,___40___thedevelopmentofmodernnationallanguages.Inessence,theprintingpress___41___thewayinformationwasshared.Itshiftedthecontrolofknowledgefromasmallelite(likescribesandthechurch)toamuchbroaderpublic.This___42___isoftencomparedtotheimpactoftheinternetinourowntime.Bothtechnologieshavedemocratizedinformation,___43___iteasierforordinarypeopletolearnandshareideas.However,liketheinternet,theprintingpressalsoraisedconcerns.Someauthoritiesfearedthespreadof___44___ideas.Yet,thepoweroftheprintedwordwasunstoppable.Itlaidthefoundationforthemodernworldofmasscommunicationand___45___thecourseofhistoryforever.36.A)acceptableB)availableC)accessibleD)affordable37.A)increasedB)reducedC)raisedD)calculated38.A)atB)onC)inD)for39.A)entranceB)approachC)accessD)way40.A)facilitatingB)preventingC)complicatingD)ignoring41.A)transformedB)keptC)followedD)described42.A)transformationB)inventionC)bookD)machine43.A)makingB)madeC)tomakeD)makes44.A)traditionalB)popularC)unorthodoxD)scientific45.A)followedB)changedC)repeatedD)predictedPartIVTranslation(15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.46.随着经济的发展，人们越来越重视环境保护。47.他不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一位慷慨的慈善家。48.这项研究表明，充足的睡眠对学生的学业表现有直接影响。49.尽管面临许多困难，他们从未放弃实现目标的决心。50.正是通过不断的练习，她才能在国际比赛中取得如此优异的成绩。PartVWriting(20%)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits---AnswerKeyPartIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.M)manage2.G)primary3.E)efficiency4.H)adjust5.F)vulnerable6.J)implement7.A)crucial8.I)gap9.D)bridge10.C)UltimatelySectionB11.C)Handwritingoffersuniquecognitivebenefitscomparedtotyping.12.B)Itcreatesamotormemoryinthebrainrelatedtothemovem