江苏英语四级模拟试题

江苏英语四级模拟试题

PartIReadingComprehension(40%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthejobmarketinprofoundways.Whilesomefearwidespreadjobdisplacement,manyexpertsarguethatAIwillprimarily1)______thenatureofworkratherthaneliminateitentirely.Repetitiveandroutinetasksaremost2)______toautomation,allowinghumanworkerstofocusonareaswheretheyexcel:creativity,complexproblem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Thisshiftnecessitatesasignificant3)______inourapproachtoeducationandlifelonglearning.Workersmustbepreparedto4)______newskillscontinuously.Furthermore,theethical5)______ofAI,suchasalgorithmicbiasanddataprivacy,requirecarefulconsideration.Governmentsandorganizationsmustestablishrobustframeworksto6)______thatAIdevelopmentbenefitssocietyasawhole.Thefuturewilllikelyseea7)______betweenhumansandintelligentmachines,withAIactingasapowerfultoolto8)______humancapabilities.Tothriveinthisnewera,individualsmustcultivateadaptabilityandagrowthmindset.Thechallengeisnottocompeteagainstmachinesbuttolearnto9)______withthemeffectively.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemployment10)______onhowwechoosetodevelop,deploy,andgovernthesepowerfultechnologies.A)susceptibleB)dependsC)collaborateD)implicationsE)enhanceF)alterG)partnershipH)ensureI)acquireJ)shiftK)rivalL)obstaclesSectionB(30%)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"slowfood,"originatinginItalyasadirectresponsetotheriseoffastfood,hasevolvedintoaglobalmovementadvocatingforamoredeliberateandconnectedapproachtoeating.Itchampionsfoodthatisgood,clean,andfair:goodinflavorandquality,cleaninitsproductionprocesswithminimalenvironmentalimpact,andfairintermsofequitableconditionsandpayforworkers.Atitsheart,slowfoodisaboutmindfulness—takingthetimetounderstandwhereourfoodcomesfrom,howitisproduced,andtheculturaltraditionsitrepresents.Thisphilosophyextendsbeyondpersonalconsumptiontoencompassbroaderenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.Industrialagriculture,withitsrelianceonmonocultures,chemicalfertilizers,andlong-distancetransportation,isoftencriticizedfordepletingsoilhealth,reducingbiodiversity,andcontributingsignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Theslowfoodmovementpromoteslocal,seasonal,andsustainablygrowningredients,arguingthatsuchpracticesnotonlyyieldtastierandmorenutritiousfoodbutalsosupportlocaleconomiesandfosterasmallerecologicalfootprint.Critics,however,pointtotheaccessibilityissue.Organic,locallysourcedfoodoftencomeswithahigherpricetag,makingitaprivilegeforthewealthyratherthanapracticalchoiceforlow-incomefamilies.Furthermore,inanincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,thetimerequiredtopreparemealsfromscratchisaluxurymanycannotafford.Themovementcountersthatbyre-prioritizingfoodinourbudgetsandschedules,andbyadvocatingforpolicychangesthatmakesustainablefoodsystemsmoreaffordableandwidespread,thebenefitscanbedemocratized.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"slowfood"movement?A)Tocompetewiththefast-foodindustryglobally.B)Topromoteamoreconsciousandsustainablewayofeating.C)TopreserveItalianculinarytraditionsexclusively.D)Toencouragepeopletocookmoreathome.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaprincipleof"slowfood"?A)Foodshouldbeproducedwithfairlaborpractices.B)Foodproductionshouldprioritizeenvironmentalhealth.C)Foodshouldbeconvenientandtime-saving.D)Foodshouldbeofhighqualityandtaste.13.Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithindustrialagriculturementionedinthepassage?A)Itmakesfoodlesstasty.B)Itreliestoomuchonlocalfarmers.C)Itcontributestosoildepletionandclimatechange.D)Itisinaccessibletourbanpopulations.14.Whatisakeycriticismleveledagainsttheslowfoodmovement?A)Itsrecipesaretoocomplicated.B)Itignorestheimportanceoffoodflavor.C)Itisofteneconomicallyandtime-prohibitiveformanypeople.D)Itopposesalltechnologicaladvancesinagriculture.15.Howdoesthemovementaddressthecriticismofaccessibility?A)Byadmittingitisonlyfortheelite.B)Bysuggestingpeoplegrowtheirownfood.C)Bycallingforsystemicchangestolowercostsandincreaseavailability.D)Byfocusingonlyonhigh-endrestaurants.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Biomimicry,thepracticeoflearningfromandmimickingstrategiesfoundinnaturetosolvehumandesignchallenges,isgainingtractionacrossvariousfields.Fromtheaerodynamicshapeofhigh-speedtrainsinspiredbykingfisherbeakstoself-cleaningsurfacesmodeledonlotusleaves,natureoffersavastrepositoryoftime-tested,efficientsolutions.Thisapproachisnotmerelyaboutaestheticimitationbutinvolvesadeepunderstandingofthefunctionalprinciplesbehindnaturalforms,processes,andecosystems.Oneofthecoretenetsofbiomimicryissustainability.After3.8billionyearsofevolution,lifeonEarthhasdevelopedhighlyefficient,circularsystemswherewastefromoneprocessbecomesfoodforanother.Humanindustrialsystems,incontrast,arelargelylinear—extractingresources,creatingproducts,andgeneratingwaste.Byemulatingnature'sclosed-loopsystems,designersandengineersaimtocreateproductsandprocessesthataremoreenergy-efficient,usefewertoxicmaterials,andgeneratelesswaste.Forinstance,studyinghowtermitemoundsmaintainconstantinternaltemperatureshasledtodesignsforbuildingswithpassivecoolingsystems,drasticallyreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Thepotentialapplicationsareboundless.Inmedicine,researchersaredevelopingadhesivesbasedongeckofootpadsforsurgicaluseandpainlessbandages.Inmaterialsscience,spidersilkinspiresfibersstrongerthansteelyetincrediblylightweight.However,significantchallengesremain.Translatingcomplexbiologicalmechanismsintopracticaltechnologyrequiresinterdisciplinarycollaborationandoftenfacestechnicalandscalabilityhurdles.Moreover,afundamentalshiftinperspectiveisneeded:fromseeingnatureasaresourcetoexploittoviewingitasamentorandmodel.Thisphilosophicalshiftiscrucialforbiomimicrytofulfillitspromiseoffosteringinnovationthatworksinharmonywiththenaturalworld.16.Whatistheessenceofbiomimicryaccordingtothepassage?A)Copyingtheappearanceofnaturalthingsforartisticpurposes.B)Usingbiologicalorganismsdirectlyinhumantechnology.C)Applyingnature'sdesignprinciplestosolvehumanproblems.D)Studyinganimalstounderstandtheirbehaviorbetter.17.Howdoesthepassagecontrastnaturalsystemswithhumanindustrialsystems?A)Naturalsystemsarelinear,whilehumansystemsarecircular.B)Naturalsystemsarewasteful,whilehumansystemsareefficient.C)Naturalsystemsarecircularandwaste-efficient,whilemanyhumansystemsarelinearandwasteful.D)Naturalsystemsrelyontechnology,whilehumansystemsrelyonevolution.18.Whatiscitedasanexampleofbiomimicryinarchitecture?A)Usingwoodfromsustainableforests.B)Paintingbuildingsinnaturalcolors.C)Designingcoolingsystemsbasedontermitemoundventilation.D)Constructingbuildingsintheshapeofanimals.19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeforbiomimicry?A)Alackofinterestingnaturalmodelstostudy.B)Difficultyinfindingfundingforsuchprojects.C)Thecomplexityofturningbiologicalconceptsintoscalabletechnology.D)Oppositionfromenvironmentalgroups.20.Whatfundamentalchangeinmindsetdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforbiomimicry'ssuccess?A)Toconsidernatureprimarilyasasourceofrawmaterials.B)Toviewnatureasateacherandaguidefordesign.C)Toprioritizeeconomicgainoverecologicalconsiderations.D)Toseparatetechnologicaldevelopmentfrombiologicalstudies.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______innovationandentrepreneurshipamongyounggraduates.A)suppressB)stimulateC)complicateD)overlook22.Afterhoursofnegotiation,thetwopartiesfinallyreachedamutually______agreement.A)beneficialB)aggressiveC)neutralD)optional23.Thereport______severalkeyfactorsthatcontributedtotheproject'sfailure.A)highlightsB)diminishesC)concealsD)anticipates24.Itis______thatallapplicationsbesubmittedbeforethedeadline;noexceptionswillbemade.A)imperativeB)reluctantC)arbitraryD)negligible25.Herargumentwasso______thatitconvincedeventhemostskepticalmembersoftheaudience.A)vagueB)coherentC)fragileD)hostile26.Thecompanyis______itsoperationsintoseveralAsianmarketsthisyear.A)contractingB)expandingC)withdrawingD)suspending27.Theoldbridgeisnot______enoughtosupportheavyvehicles;itneedsreinforcement.A)sturdyB)flexibleC)transparentD)shallow28.Hefeltadeepsenseof______fornotbeingabletohelphisfriendintime.A)prideB)regretC)confidenceD)relief29.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingdiscovery______anewerainmedicalresearch.A)terminatedB)usheredinC)hinderedD)replicated30.To______abetterwork-lifebalance,shedecidedtostartworkingfromhometwodaysaweek.A)jeopardizeB)achieveC)abandonD)postpone31.Thedatacollectedfromthesurveyneedstobe______carefullybeforeanyconclusionscanbedrawn.A)ignoredB)analyzedC)speculatedD)fabricated32.His______tolearnfromhismistakesiswhatmakeshimaremarkableleader.A)inabilityB)willingnessC)hesitationD)resistance33.Themovie'splotwasso______thatIcouldn'tpredicttheendingatall.A)predictableB)straightforwardC)intricateD)dull34.Environmentalprotectionshouldbea______concernforallnations,notjustafew.A)partialB)globalC)temporaryD)minor35.Themanageraskedfora______breakdownofthequarterlyexpenses.A)detailedB)roughC)verbalD)suddenPartIIITranslation(15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.近年来，随着电子商务的蓬勃发展，中国的物流行业经历了前所未有的变革。无人机和自动分拣系统等尖端技术的应用极大地提高了配送效率，缩短了送货时间。然而，这种快速增长也带来了挑战，如包装浪费和城市交通拥堵。专家呼吁发展绿色物流，通过使用可降解材料和优化运输路线来减少对环境的影响。物流行业的智能化与可持续发展将是其未来成功的关键。PartIVWriting(30%)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefdescriptionofthecurrentsituation.2.Positiveimpactsofsocialmediaonrelationships.3.Negativeimpactsofsocialmediaonrelationships.4.Yourpersonalviewonhowtobalanceitsuse.---AnswerKeyPartIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.F)alter2.A)susceptible3.J)shift4.I)acquire5.D)implications6.H)ensure7.G)partnership8.E)enhance9.C)collaborate10.B)dependsSectionB11.B)Topromoteamoreconsciousandsustainablewayofeating.12.C)Foodshouldbeconvenientandtime-saving.13.C)Itcontributestosoildepletionandclimatechange.14.C)Itisofteneconomicallyandtime-prohibitiveformanypeople.15.C)Bycallingforsystemicchangestolowercostsandincreaseavailability.16.C)Applyingnature'sdesignprinciplestosolvehumanproblems.17.C)Naturalsystemsarecircularandwaste-efficient,whilemanyhumansystemsarelinearandwasteful.18.C)Designingcoolingsystemsbasedontermitemoundventilation.19.C)Thecomplexityofturningbiologicalconceptsintoscalabletechnology.20.B)Toviewnatureasateacherandaguidefordesign.PartIIVocabularyandStructure21.B)stimulate22.A)beneficial23.A)highlights24.A)imperative25.B)coherent26.B)expanding27.A)sturdy28.B)regret29.B)usheredin30.B)achieve31.B)analyzed32.B)willingness33.C)intricate34.B)global35.A)detailedPartIIITranslationInrecentyears,withthevigorousdevelopmentofe-commerce,China'slogisticsindustryhasundergoneunprecedentedtransformation.Theapplicationofcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasdronesandautomatedsortingsystemshassignificantlyimproveddeliveryefficiencyandshorteneddeliverytimes.However,thisrapidgrowthhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchaspackagingwasteandurbantrafficcongestion.Expertscallforthedevelopmentofgreenlogisticstoreduceenv