2025北京九中高二(下)开学考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京九中高二（下）开学考英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）一、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）词义匹配1.请选出与单词“pretend”匹配的释义。A.食欲 B.外表 C.显而易见的 D.假装2.请选出与单词“priority”匹配的释义。A.毕业 B.原始 C.优先权 D.公民3.请选出与单词“contrary”匹配的释义。A.相反的 B.宝贵的 C.完全地 D.原始的4.请选出与单词“significance”匹配的释义。A.大型公司 B.交互 C.重要性 D.赞成5.请选出与单词“cultivate”匹配的释义。A.创新的 B.培养 C.仅仅 D.追求6.请选出与单词“cognition”匹配的释义。A.认出 B.贡献 C.语音 D.认知7.请选出与单词“integrity”匹配的释义。A.真诚 B.内在 C.内向的 D.全部的8.请选出与单词“expose”匹配的释义。A.仆人 B.出口 C.揭露 D.陷入9.请选出与单词“primitive”匹配的释义。A.王子 B.小学 C.珍贵的 D.原始的10.请选出与单词“splendid”匹配的释义。A.极好的 B.花费 C.溅起 D.确信的词义匹配11.请选出与释义“传达”匹配的单词。A.attain B.convey C.assess D.analyse12.请选出与释义“守旧的”匹配的单词。A.commercial B.complicated C.conventional D.competitive13.请选出与释义“文明”匹配的单词。A.corporation B.category C.cooperation D.civilisation14.请选出与释义“假定”匹配的单词。A.wisdom B.assumption C.priority D.expense15.请选出与释义“幽默的”匹配的单词。A.humorous B.interactive C.pessimistic D.obvious16.请选出与释义“扩大”匹配的单词。A.expert B.expose C.expand D.expense17.请选出与释义“模仿”匹配的单词。A.potential B.priority C.proof D.imitation18.请选出与释义“理解”匹配的单词。A.grasp B.scholarship C.reputation D.tendency19.请选出与释义“概念”匹配的单词。A.concert B.concept C.cognition D.critic20.请选出与释义“增长”匹配的单词A.update B.upload C.decrease D.increase二、知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyHeroWhatdoesitmeantobeahero?Ithinkaheroissomeonewhogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothershappy.MyheroisMr.Wright,mychorus(合唱队)teacher.WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,andlosingthemwasthehardestthingI’veeverhadto___21___through.Icouldn’teat,sleep,orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn’tevenbreathe.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andIfellintothishugeholeofdepression(抑郁).___22___Iwasbattlingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife.Itwasdifficulttobehappy,butIhadtotry.IjoinedWomen’sChoir.Mr.Wrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstday,IjustknewIhadmadethebest___23___ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ilovedchorusmoreandmore.Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoylife.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriends—orthosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwashurt,andIsatbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcouldtrusthim.Tryinghardto___24___backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,henoddedandtoldme,“Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth___25___yourjoy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachord(心弦)inmyheart.Hetrulycaredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I’llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas___26___everydayofitsince.AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsandpushforward.I’mproudtosaythatI___27___mydepression,andI’mnowasenior.I’mstillapartofchorus,andnowI’malsointhebestchoiratmyschool.Mr.Wrightisahero___28___everyonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathedoesmorethananyotherteacherI’veknown.Thatis___29___hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear.Hedeservesthetitlenotjustthisyearbuteveryyear.I’mgladIhadtheopportunitytomeetyou,Mr.Wright.Youarean____30____teacher,andIhopeyourealizethat.You’remyhero.21.A.put B.walk C.run D.go22.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Once23.A.suggestion B.decision C.effort D.offer24.A.set B.fight C.take D.call25.A.stealing B.sharing C.hiding D.feeling26.A.taken B.started C.understood D.influenced27.A.defeated B.suffered C.developed D.saved28.A.about B.with C.to D.at29.A.when B.what C.where D.why30.A.apparent B.efficient C.amazing D.advanced第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Mymotherismygreatest___31___（inspire）.Sheworksasacashierataneighborhoodsupermarket.Sheworkslonghourseverydayforthesakeofourfamily,andshestillfindsthetimetohelp___32___householdchoresandspendtimewithme.Mymothertakesprideinherwork.Becauseofher,Ihavelearned___33___（stay）positiveevenwhentimesarehard.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeople___34___kindnessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworth___35___(live).Idonotknowwhatitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat“windowofthesoul”,theeye.Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.Icandetectlaughter,sorrow,andmanyotherobvious___36___(emotion).Iknowmyfriendsfromthefeeloftheirfaces.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Accordingtoexperts,inthefuturecomputerswillbesocommon___37___wemaynolongerevennoticethem.Forgetsmartphonesandsmartwatches—wewillhavesmartclothesthatadjusttotheweatherandourbodytemperature,___38___changesizetofitourbodyshape.Wewillalsohavesmartcontactlenses.___39___(use)thesesmartcontactlenses,wecanaccesstheinformationandpowerofcomputersinawaythatfarexceed(超过)anything___40___(current)possible.第三部分：阅读理解第一节（共14题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheJohnsonFamilyRanchLocatedinthemountainsofColorado-Offersavarietyofactivitiesforthewholefamily!JohnsonRanchisbothaworkingcattleranchandafamily-friendlyresort.Guestscanridealongsiderealcowboys,followingthesametrallsusedbytheJohnsonfamilyfornearlyonehundredyears.AccommodationsTheMainLodgecontainstenlogcabinswithkitchens.Guestswhoprefertobeclosertonaturecanstaythere.Cabinsvaryinsize,sleepingtwotofivepeople.Gaslampsandlogfurniturecompletethecharm.GoodfoodhasalwaysbeenatraditionattheJohnsonRanch.FullcoursedinnersareserveddailyattheMainLodge.Picniclunchesareavailableforhikers.ActivitiesHorsebackRidingThehorsebackridingprogramisourmostpopularattraction.Enjoybeingonyourownorwithagroup.Withhelpfromourinstructors,choosefromavarietyoftrailsfittoyourskilllevel.Enjoythebeautifulscenerybyridingdownintothevalleys,andthenfeedyourhorseatreatforajobwelldone!MountainBikingArethedirttrailscallingyou?Hopononeofourmountainbikesandfollowthetrailstoanynumberofattractions,includingShellFallsandHorseshoeLake.FlyFishingAtanytime,guestswhobringtheirownfishingpolesarewelcometofishatHorseshoeLake.Catchandgrillyourowntroutdinner!(Forasmallfee,youmayarrangeforpersonalizedlessonsfromaguide.)CattleWorkTakingcareofthecattleisoneofthebiggestresponsibilitiesonaduderanch.Assistourranchersandlearnhowtoguidethecattle,howtocatchcattleusingaropelasso,andwhatfoodsaregoodforthecattletoeat.WearYouwillwantcowboybootsandwestern-cutjeans.Cowboybootsprotectyourankles.Western-cutjeansaremadeofheavycottonandthedoubleseamisontheoutsideofthepantlegsothatyourlegsaren’tirritatedfromrubbingduringriding.Loosejeansarenotpracticalforriding.Hikingbootsaregreatforactivitiesotherthanriding.Besuretobringwarmclothesbecausethetemperaturescanbecoldinthemountainsatnight.41.Whatisimportanttowearwhenriding?A.Warmclothes. B.Loosejeans. C.Hikingboots. D.Cowboyboots.42.You’dbetterbringyourownequipmentfor______.A.horsebackriding B.flyfishing C.cattlework D.mountainbiking43.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravellingguide. D.Inahistorytextbook.BHeneverfeltwellonhisjourneyhome.Hewassick.Butthistime,itwasgettingworse.Hefinallyreachedhomeandsawhismotherandwife,whowereignorantofthefactthatthathappinesswasnotgoingtolastlong.Thediseaseshoweditssymptomsagain.Heignoredandgavehistimetohisfamily.Inbetween,hesawdreamsandkeptnotingthosedreamsinanotebook.Thingsweregettingworse.Ithadbeenalmost10monthssincehisreturn.Nodoctor,nomedicine.Hisfamilytriedtomakehimfeelbetterinvain.But,hekeptnotingdownhisdreamsandthoughtsinanotebook,eveninsuchaterriblehealthcondition.Thatunexpecteddayfinallycame.Hismothergotashock.Afterall,hewastooyoungtodie.Hiswifecriedhereyesout.Hewasturnedintoashes.Butnothisnotebook.Dearreaders,thisisatruestory.ThatmanwasnoneotherthanourrespectedmathsmasterSrinivasaRamanujan.ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullofnewmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofs(证明)ofthem.Thoughhehadalmostnoformaltraininginpuremathematics,Ramanujanmadegreatcontributionstoit,including(solutionstomathematicalproblemsconsideredtobeunsolvable.Duringhisshortlife,Ramanujanindependentlyproducednearly3,900results.Hisworkhasopenedentirenewareasofmathematicsandinspiredavastamountoffurtherresearch.Nearlyallhisclaimshavenowbeenprovencorrect.Welosthimataveryyoungageof32years.Whathecouldhaveaccomplishedifhewouldhavelivedforsomemoreyears!44.Whatarethedreamshekeptwritingdowninanotebookabout?A.Newmathematicaldiscoveries.B.Proofsofsomemathematicalproblems.C.Waystotreathisdisease.D.Doctorsandmedicine.45.WhatdoweknowaboutSrinivasaRamanujan?A.Hehadahabitofdaydreaming.B.Hereceivednoformaltraininginmathematics.C.Heprovedmanyunsolvablemathematicalproblems.D.Hestoppedstudyingmathsandreturnedhomebecauseofillness.46.WhatcanweinferaboutRamanujanfromthepassage?A.Hesufferedfromakindofmentaldisease.B.Hisfamilywereresponsibleforhisearlydeath.C.Hisworkiswellrecognizedinthemathematicalcommunity.D.Hewouldhavemademorecontributionsifhehadcooperatedwithothers.47.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsRamanujan'sdeath?A.Inspired. B.Shocked.C.Guilty. D.Sorry.CToday'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime，thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool."Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers，"Padilla-Walkersaid."Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence-whichcanbetaught-arekeytoachild'slifesuccess.”Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean"authoritative"parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid，demandingorcontrolling.Rather，anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather；responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressedchildrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主权).Inthestudy，about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime，childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence，whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence，whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.48.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors'study?A.Itcenteredonfathers'roleinparenting.B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievementinschool.49.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands. B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors. D.Explaintherulestothem.50.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents.B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers.D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.DTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.52.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused.C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.53.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan___________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely54.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.___55___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___56___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___57___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___58___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___59___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.第三节（共4小题，第41/42题每小题2分，第43题3分，第44题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."60.WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?61.WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?62.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".63.Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)

参考答案一、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A【1题详解】考查词义。pretend意为“假装”，故选D。【2题详解】考查词义。priority意为“优先权”，故选C。【3题详解】考查词义。contrary意为“相反的”，故选A。【4题详解】考查词义。significance意为“重要性”，故选C。【5题详解】考查词义。cultivate意为“培养”，故选B。【6题详解】考查词义。cognition意为“认知”，故选D。【7题详解】考查词义。integrity意为“真诚”，故选A。【8题详解】考查词义。expose意为“揭露”，故选C。【9题详解】考查词义。primitive意为“原始的”，故选D。【10题详解】考查词义。splendid意为“极好的”，故选A。【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【11题详解】A.attain得到；B.convey传达；C.assess评估；D.analyse分析，因此与释义“传达”匹配的单词是convey。故选B。【12题详解】A.commercial商业的；B.complicated复杂的；C.conventional传统的，守旧的；D.competitive竞争大的。因此与释义“守旧的”匹配的单词是conventional。故选C。【13题详解】A.corporation公司；B.category种类；C.cooperation合作；D.civilisation文明。因此与释义“文明”匹配的单词是civilisation。故选D。【14题详解】A.wisdom智慧；B.assumption假定；C.priority优先权；D.expense花费。因此与释义“假定”匹配的单词是assumption。故选B。【15题详解】A.humorous幽默的；B.interactive互动的；C.pessimistic悲观的；D.obvious明显的。因此与释义“幽默的”匹配的单词是humorous。故选A。【16题详解】A.expert专家；B.expose使暴露；C.expand扩大；D.expense费用。因此与释义“扩大”匹配的单词是expand。故选C。【17题详解】A.potential潜力；B.priority优先权；C.proof证明；D.imitation模仿。因此与释义“模仿”匹配的单词是imitation。故选D。【18题详解】A.grasp理解；B.scholarship奖学金；C.reputation名声；D.tendency倾向。因此与释义“理解”匹配的单词是grasp。故选A。【19题详解】A.concert音乐会；B.concept概念；C.cognition认知；D.critic评论家。因此与释义“概念”匹配的单词是concept。故选B。【20题详解】A.update更新；B.upload上传；C.decrease减少；D.increase增长。因此与释义“增长”匹配的单词是increase。故选D。二、知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄——合唱队老师Wright先生，他对作者的生活产生了深刻的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们真的很亲近，失去他们是我经历过的最艰难的事情。A.put放置；B.walk走路；C.run跑；D.go去。结合句意及上文“thehardestthing”可知，此处指“经历最艰难的事情”，gothrough“经历，经受（尤指苦难或者艰难时期）”符合语境，故选D项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我正与抑郁症做斗争，我决心让我的高中生活成为我生命中最美好的时光。A.If如果；B.Although尽管，虽然；C.Because因为；D.Once一旦。结合句意可知，尽管作者正在与抑郁症做斗争，但还是决心让自己的生活变美好，空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wright先生是合唱队的指挥，他非常有趣，第一天，我就知道我做了一生中最好的决定。A.suggestion建议；B.decision决定；C.effort努力；D.offer建议。上文“Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebestofmylife”提到作者决心让自己的生活变美好，结合本句中的“hewassofunny”可知，作者遇到了很有趣的人，所以作者觉得自己做了一生中最好的决定，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着眼泪，把整个故事告诉了他。A.set设置；B.fight与……作斗争；C.take拿，携带；D.call叫，打电话。根据下文“Itoldhimthewholestory”可知，作者在向他哭诉自己的痛苦的经历，因此作者要尽可能抑制住眼泪，fightback意为“抑制”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我讲完时，他点点头，对我说：“如果你从我这里什么都没学到，那就记住这个：没有人值得偷走你的快乐。”A.stealing偷；B.sharing分享；C.hiding躲藏；D.feeling感觉。此处是Wright先生安慰和开导作者，告诉作者世上没有人值得你为他变得不快乐，即不要让任何人偷走属于你的快乐。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他感激不尽，因为他不仅救了我，而且影响了我以后的每一天。A.taken拿；取；B.started开始；C.understood理解；D.influenced影响。根据下文“AnytimeIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsandpushforward.(每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起Wright先生的话，然后继续前进)”可知，Wright先生对作者有很大影响。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说，我战胜了抑郁，现在我是高三学生了。A.defeated战胜；B.suffered遭受；C.developed发展；D.saved挽救，节省。根据上文“Iwasbattlingdepression”及本句中的“proud”可知，作者战胜了抑郁，所以很自豪。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Wright先生是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A.about关于；B.with和；C.to到，对于；D.at在（某处）。根据下文“Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor”可知，Wright先生关心每一个走进他房门的人，因此他对于每一个遇到的人来说都是他们心目中的英雄。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他值得成为年度教育家。A.when当……时候；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。上文“Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathedoesmorethananyotherteacherI’veknown.”提到他关心每一个人，而且他比我认识的其他任何老师都更喜欢自己的工作，这是他获得今年年度教育工作者的原因，因此使用why引导表语从句是合适的。That’swhy...意为“那是……的原因”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个很棒的老师，我希望你能意识到这一点。A.apparent明显的；B.efficient高效的；C.amazing了不起的；D.advanced高级的。根据前文可知，Wright先生帮助作者重新微笑着生活，在作者心目中他是一个了不起的人。故选C项。第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】31.inspiration32.with33.tostay【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者的母亲对他/她的深刻影响，以及母亲如何通过自己的努力工作和积极态度，成为他/她生命中的重要灵感来源。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：我的母亲是我最大的灵感来源。inspire为动词，此处需转换为其名词形式作为形容词greatest的宾语。故填inspiration。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：她每天为了我们家工作很长时间，她仍然能找到时间帮忙做家务，陪我度过时光。help为不及物动词，后需跟介词with再接宾语，表示“帮忙做某事”。故填with。【33题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因为有她，我学会了即使在困难时期也要保持乐观。learn后跟动词不定式作为宾语，意为“学会做某事”，此处stay为动词原形，无需变化。故填tostay。【答案】34.whose35.living36.emotions【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者介绍了如果有光明的第一天，想做些什么。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第一天，我应该想看到的人，他们的善良和友谊使我的生活值得活下去。空格处为定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作定语，指代先行词thepeople的所有格，表示“……的”，填关系代词whose。故填whose。【35题详解】考查动名词。句意：在第一天，我应该想看到的人，他们的善良和友谊使我的生活值得活下去。“值得做某事”为worthdoingsth.。故填living。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我能察觉到笑声、悲伤和许多其他明显的情绪。根据空前“manyother”可知emotion应用复数形式。故填emotions。【答案】37.that38.and39.Using40.currently【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了未来我们将使用智能衣服，使用智能眼镜访问计算机的信息和功能。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：据专家称，在未来，电脑将如此普遍，我们甚至可能不再注意到它们。此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，故填that。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：忘掉智能手机和智能手表吧——我们将拥有能够根据天气和体温进行调整，并根据我们的体型改变尺寸的智能衣服。前后文是并列关系，change与adjust并列作从句谓语，故填and。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用这些智能隐形眼镜，我们可以以一种远远超过目前任何可能的方式访问计算机的信息和功能。（use）thesesmartcontactlenses作状语，we与use之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Using。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：使用这些智能隐形眼镜，我们可以以一种远远超过目前任何可能的方式访问计算机的信息和功能。设空处作状语表示“现时；目前”，用副词currently，故填currently。第三部分：阅读理解第一节（共14题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】41.D42.B43.C【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了JohnsonFamilyRanch的各种活动、住宿、餐饮、穿着以及活动设备等信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Wear部分“Cowboybootsprotectyourankles.Western-cutjeansaremadeofheavycottonandthedoubleseamisontheoutsideofthepantlegsothatyourlegsaren’tirritatedfromrubbingduringriding.(牛仔靴保护你的脚踝。西式牛仔裤由厚重的棉布制成，双缝线在裤腿外侧，这样你的腿就不会因为骑行时的摩擦而发炎。)”可推知，骑马时重要的穿着是牛仔靴。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FlyFishing部分“Atanytime,guestswhobringtheirownfishingpolesarewelcometofishatHorseshoeLake.(在任何时候，欢迎客人携带自己的鱼竿在HorseshoeLake钓鱼。)”可推知，你最好自带设备去飞钓。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是“JohnsonRanchisbothaworkingcattleranchandafamily-friendlyresort.Guestscanridealongsiderealcowboys,followingthesametrallsusedbytheJohnsonfamilyfornearlyonehundredyears.(JohnsonRanch既是一个运营的养牛场，也是一个适合全家游玩的度假村。游客可以与真正的牛仔并肩骑行，沿着约翰逊家族近一个世纪以来使用的相同牧道前行。)”可知，本文主要介绍了JohnsonFamilyRanch的各种活动、住宿、餐饮、穿着以及活动设备等信息。所以你可能在旅行指南里读到这篇文章。故选C。【答案】44.A45.B46.C47.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ramanujan在生命的尽头不忘继续书写自己的梦想——新的数学发现，后被数学界所认可而且将被继续研究。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的But,hekeptnotingdownhisdreamsandthoughtsinanotebook,…和第六段的ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullofnewmathematicaldiscoveriesbutwithoutanyproofs(证明)ofthem.他一直把自己的梦想和想法记在笔记本上，而那个笔记本就是写满了未被证实的新的数学发现，故选A项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Thoughhehadalmostnoformaltraininginpuremathematics,…可知，SrinivasaRamanujan没有受过正规的数学训练。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的Hisworkhasopenedentirenewareasofmathematicsandinspiredavastamountoffurtherresearch.他的工作开辟了数学的全新领域，并激发了大量的进一步研究。可知，他的工作在数学界是被公认的。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“我们在他32岁的时候就失去了他。如果他能多活几年，他会取得多大的成就啊！”可知，作者对于Ramanujan的死深表遗憾，故选D项。【答案】48.A49.D50.A51.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersis