2026届上海市高考英语考前模拟卷（含答案）

2026年上海市高考英语考前模拟卷1（含答案）考试时间100分钟I.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共10分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Haveyoumetthefollowingsituationinyourlife？----Sometimesyoumayforgettingsomething—whereyouputyourkeys,afriend'sbirthday,thenameofaformerclassmate—isusually___1___(consider)asignofweaknessoraging.Butcognitivescientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatforgettingisnotnecessarilyadefect.Instead,itmaybeafeatureofthebrain'sdesign,one___2___helpsusprocessinformationandmakesmartdecisions.Ourbrainsareconstantlyreceivinganenormousamountofinformationfromtheenvironment.___3___werememberedeverything,ourmemorieswouldquicklybecomeoverwhelmed.Theabilitytoforgetlessimportantdetailsallowsustofocuson___4___reallymatters.ResearchersattheUniversityofTorontohavefoundthatforgettingactuallyhelpsuslearn.Whenweforgetoldinformation,ourbrainsbecomemoreflexibleandbetterat___5___(absorb)newknowledge.Thisprocess,knownasadaptiveforgetting,allowsustoupdateourunderstandingoftheworld.Sonexttimeyoufind___6___(you)frustratedaboutforgettingsomething,rememberthatyourbrainmightbedoingyouafavor.Ofcourse,notallforgettingisbeneficial.Whenweforgetimportantinformationlikeappointmentsordeadlines,that___7___beproblematic.Thekeyistounderstandthatforgettingservesapurposeand___8___(work)withourbrain'snaturaltendenciesratherthanagainstthem.Studies___9___(show)thatpeoplewhoexperiencemildforgettingactuallyperformbetteroncreativeproblem-solvingtasksthanthosewithperfectmemories.Toomuchinformationstoredtoorigidlycanpreventus___10___seeingnewconnectionsandpossibilities.SectionB(每题1分；共10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessibleB.constantlyC.customizedD.distractionsE.emergeF.fundamentallyG.interactiveH.personalizedI.recommendationsJ.replacingK.trackArtificialintelligenceistransformingeducationinwaysthatwereunimaginablejustadecadeago.AI-poweredlearningplatformscannow_____21_____eachstudent'sprogressinreal-time,identifyingareaswheretheystruggleandareaswheretheyexcel.Thisallowsfortruly_____22_____education,whereeachstudentreceivescontentandexercisestailoredtotheirspecificneeds.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,whereallstudentsmustprogressatthesamepace,AIsystemscanadaptinstantly.Ifastudentmastersaconceptquickly,thesystemmovesthemahead.Iftheystruggle,itprovidesadditionalpracticeandexplanation.Thisapproach_____23_____changestheone-size-fits-allmodelthathasdominatededucationforcenturies.Thesesystemsdon'tjustrespondtostudentinputs—theyactivelyengagestudentsthrough_____24_____exercises,simulations,andgames.Thetechnologycanalsogenerate_____25_____forwhatastudentshouldstudynext,basedontheirperformancehistoryandlearninggoals.CriticsworrythatAImightreplacehumanteachers,butmostexpertsseeAIasatoolthatenhancesratherthanreplaceshumaninstruction.Teachersremainessentialforprovidingemotionalsupport,inspiringcuriosity,andhelpingstudentsdevelopsocialskills.AIhandlesroutinetaskslikegradingandbasicinstruction,_____26_____teacherstofocusonwhatmattersmost.Thetechnologyalsomakeseducationmore_____27_____.Studentsinremoteareasorthosewithlimitedresourcescanaccesshigh-qualitylearningmaterialsthatwerepreviouslyavailableonlyinwealthyschooldistricts.LanguagebarriersarealsofallingasAItranslationbecomesmoresophisticated.However,challengesremain.Studentsmayface_____28_____fromnotifications,games,andsocialmediawhenlearningondevices.TherearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAIsystemstoreinforceexistingbiases.Asthesetechnologiescontinueto_____29_____,educatorsandpolicymakersmustworktogethertoensuretheyserveallstudentsfairly.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsareenormous.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,wehavetheabilitytogiveeverystudenta_____30_____learningexperiencethatadaptstotheiruniqueneeds,pace,andlearningstyle.Thefutureofeducationisnotaboutchoosingbetweenhumansandmachines—it'saboutusingeachtocomplementtheother.III.ReadingComprehension(每题1分；共15分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inourhigh-speedworld,weoftenoverlookthesimplestactivities.Walkingisonesuchactivitythatdeservesmore_____31_____.Whilewetypicallythinkofwalkingasmerelyawaytogetfromoneplacetoanother,researchsuggeststhatputtingonefootinfrontoftheotheroffersremarkablebenefitsforbothbodyandmind.Thephysicalbenefitsofwalkingarewell-documented.Regularwalkingcan_____32_____theriskofheartdisease,lowerbloodpressure,andhelpmaintainahealthyweight.What'slessknownishowwalkingaffectsour_____33_____processes.Studieshaveshownthatwalkingcanimprovememory,increasecreativity,andevenslowtheprogressionofage-relatedmentaldecline.OnestudyfromStanfordUniversityfoundthatwalkingincreasedcreativeoutputbyanaverageof60percent.Participantswhowalked—whetheronatreadmilloroutdoors—producedmore_____34_____andhigher-qualityideasthanthosewhosat.Theeffectwassostrongthatresearcherssuggestedorganizationsmightwanttoconsiderincorporatingwalkingmeetingsintotheir_____35_____.Butwhydoeswalkinghavethiseffect?Someresearchersbelieveithastodowiththe_____36_____stateofthebrain.Whenwewalk,ourbrainentersastatethatisneitherfullyfocusednorcompletelyrelaxed.This"quietwakefulness"allowsdifferentpartsofthebraintocommunicatemore_____37_____,leadingtonovelconnectionsandinsights.Walkingoutdoorsmayoffer_____38_____benefits.Exposuretonaturehasbeenshowntoreducestress,improvemood,andrestoreattention.Astudyofpeoplewhowalkedinaparkversusthosewhowalkedalongabusycitystreetfoundthatthenaturewalkersexperiencedgreaterimprovementsinmentalhealth.Formaximumbenefits,expertssuggestwalkingforatleast30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Butevenshorterwalkscanhelp.A10-minutewalkcan_____39_____energylevelsandimprovemood.Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Walkingalsoprovidesopportunitiesforsocial_____40_____.Walkingwithafriendorfamilymemberallowsforconversationwithoutthe_____41_____ofsittingface-to-face.Manypeoplefinditeasiertodiscussdifficulttopicswhilewalkingsidebyside.Despitethesebenefits,manypeople_____42_____toincorporatewalkingintotheirdailyroutines.Commonexcusesincludelackoftime,badweather,andthebeliefthatwalkingisn't"realexercise."However,expertsarguethatthesearejust_____43_____.Walkingisaccessibletoalmosteveryone,requiresnospecialequipment,andcanbedonealmostanywhere.TheJapanesepracticeof"forestbathing"(shinrin-yoku)takeswalkingtoanotherlevel.Thispracticeinvolveswalkingslowlythroughforestswhile_____44_____allthesenses.Studieshavefoundthatforestbathingcanlowercortisollevels,reducebloodpressure,andboosttheimmunesystem.Perhapsmostimportantly,walkinggivesustimetothink.Inaworldofconstantnotificationsandinterruptions,awalkprovidespreciousmomentsof_____45_____.It'snocoincidencethatmanygreatthinkers—fromAristotletoSteveJobs—wereknownfortheirwalkinghabits.31.A.attentionB.fundingC.criticismD.investment32.A.increaseB.reduceC.measureD.ignore33.A.physicalB.socialC.mentalD.emotional34.A.commonB.familiarC.similarD.original35.A.routinesB.budgetsC.buildingsD.products36.A.stressedB.relaxedC.uniqueD.damaged37.A.formallyB.cautiouslyC.freelyD.secretly38.A.limitedB.additionalC.similarD.dangerous39.A.drainB.restoreC.absorbD.waste40.A.distanceB.isolationC.conflictD.connection41.A.pressureB.benefitC.advantageD.purpose42.A.manageB.offerC.failD.remember43.A.truthsB.excusesC.factsD.discoveries44.A.ignoringB.avoidingC.engagingD.blocking45.A.noiseB.silenceC.chaosD.businessSectionB(每题2分；共24分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)In2015,ateamofresearcherspublishedastudythatseemedtocontradicteverythingwethoughtweknewaboutwillpower.Fordecades,thedominanttheoryheldthatwillpowerwasalimitedresource.Accordingtothisview,whenyouresisteatingacookie,youuseupsomeofyourwillpower,leavinglessavailableforsubsequenttaskslikestudyingorexercising.Thetheory,knownas"egodepletion,"wassupportedbydozensofstudiesshowingthatpeopleperformedworseonself-controltasksafterpreviouslyexertingwillpower.Butthe2015study,ledbypsychologistEvanCarter,castdoubtonthisentireframework.Afterreanalyzingthedatafrompreviousstudies,Carterfoundevidenceofpublicationbias—thetendencyforjournalstopublishstudieswithpositiveresultswhileignoringthosewithnullfindings.Whenheaccountedforthisbias,thesupposedeffectofegodepletiondisappeared.Thisfindingsparkedafiercedebateinpsychology.Someresearchersdefendedtheoriginaltheory,whileothersarguedthatwillpowermightworkdifferentlythanpreviouslythought.Amorerecenttheorysuggeststhatwillpowerisnotalimitedresourcebutratherafunctionofhowtiredwebelieveourselvestobe.Accordingtothis"motivational"account,peoplewhobelievethatwillpowerislimitedwillshowsignsofdepletion,whilethosewhoseewillpowerasunlimitedwillnot.Severalstudiessupportthisview.Inoneexperiment,researcherstoldparticipantsthattheywereparticipatinginastudyonmentalstamina.Someparticipantsweretoldthatmentalexertionwouldleavethemfeelingenergized,whileothersweretolditwouldleavethemexhausted.Thosewhoexpectedtofeelenergizedperformedbetteronsubsequenttasks,evenwhentheyhadjustcompletedadifficultmentalexercise.Thesefindingshavepracticalimplications.Ifwillpowerislargelyaboutmindset,thenchanginghowwethinkaboutself-controlcouldhelpusachieveourgoals.Peoplewhoviewwillpowerasunlimitedmaybemorelikelytopersistinthefaceofdifficulty.Theymightalsobelesslikelytouse"willpowerbreaks"asanexcuseforgivingup.However,noteveryoneisconvinced.Criticsnotethatwhilemindseteffectsarereal,theymaynottellthewholestory.Physicalfactorslikebloodsugarlevelsandsleepqualityalsoaffectourabilitytoexertself-control.Apersonwhoishungryorsleep-deprivedwilllikelystrugglewithwillpowerregardlessoftheirmindset.Whatseemsclearisthatthescienceofwillpowerismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Thesimplemodelofwillpowerasabatterythatdrainswithusemaybeincorrect.Instead,willpowerappearstobeinfluencedbyacombinationofpsychologicalbeliefs,physicalstate,andenvironmentalfactors.Forthoselookingtoimprovetheirself-control,thebestapproachmaybetopayattentiontoalloftheseelements.46.Whatwasthedominanttheoryaboutwillpowerbefore2015?A.Willpowerisunlimitedandneverrunsout.B.Willpowerisinfluencedonlybyphysicalfactors.C.Willpowerisalimitedresourcethatgetsusedup.D.Willpowerhasnoeffectonhumanbehavior.47.WhatdidEvanCarter's2015studyfind?A.Egodepletionwasstrongerthanpreviouslythought.B.Publicationbiasmayhavemadeegodepletionseemreal.C.Willpoweriscompletelydeterminedbybloodsugarlevels.D.Peoplewithhighwillpowerneverexperiencementalfatigue.48.Accordingtothe"motivational"account,whatdetermineswhethersomeoneexperienceswillpowerdepletion?A.Theirphysicalfitnesslevel.B.Howmuchsleeptheygot.C.Theirbeliefsaboutwillpower.D.Thedifficultyofthetask.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutimprovingself-control?A.Thebestapproachistoignoreallscientificresearch.B.Onlyphysicalfactorslikedietandsleepmatter.C.Thereisnosinglefactorthatdetermineswillpower.D.Mindsetistheonlythingthataffectswillpower.(B)Wehavemorewaystocommunicatethaneverbefore—textmessages,socialmedia,videocalls,andtheold-fashionedphonecall.Yetmanyofusfeelthatthequalityofourconversationshasdeclined.Weinterruptmore,listenless,andstruggletohavemeaningfulexchanges.Fortunately,conversationisaskillthatcanbeimprovedwithpractice.Thefirstruleofgoodconversationistolistenactively.Mostpeoplelistenwiththeintenttoreply,nottounderstand.Whilesomeoneisspeaking,theyarealreadyformulatingtheirresponse,lookingforanopportunitytojumpin.Activelisteningmeansgivingthespeakeryourfullattention,askingclarifyingquestions,andsummarizingwhatyou'veheardtoensureunderstanding.Thisdoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople,butitcanbelearned.Second,askopen-endedquestions.Questionsthatcanbeansweredwith"yes"or"no"tendtokillconversations.Instead,askquestionsthatbeginwith"what,""how,"or"why."Forexample,insteadofasking"Didyouenjoyyourvacation?"try"Whatwasthemostmemorablepartofyourvacation?"Open-endedquestionsinviteelaborationandshowgenuineinterestintheotherperson'sexperience.Third,embracesilence.Manypeoplefeeluncomfortablewithpausesinconversationandrushtofillthem.Butsilencegivesbothpartiestimetothinkandprocess.Someofthemostmeaningfulstatementscomeafteramomentofquietreflection.Learningtotoleratesilencecanmakeyouabetterconversationalist.Fourth,avoidmultitasking.Inanageofsmartphones,it'stemptingtoglanceatnotificationswhilesomeoneisspeaking.Butevenaquicklookatyourphonesignalsthatyou'renotfullypresent.Putyourphoneaway—outofsight,outofmind—andgivetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Theywillnoticeandappreciateit.Fifth,don'ttreatconversationsascompetitions.Somepeoplelistenonlyforthepurposeoffindinganopportunitytosharetheirownstoryorexpertise.Ifsomeonementionstheyclimbedamountain,theyimmediatelyrespondwithastoryaboutclimbinganeventallermountain.Thisturnsconversationintoacontestratherthanaconnection.Instead,askfollow-upquestionsandcelebratetheotherperson'sexperiences.Finally,becurious.Themostengagingconversationalistsaregenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople.Theyapproacheachconversationasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.Thiscuriosityiscontagious—whenyoushowinterestinothers,theybecomemoreinterestedinyou.PsychologistCarlRogersoncesaid,"Thegreatestbarriertocommunicationisthetendencytoevaluate—toapproveordisapproveofwhattheotherpersonissaying."Tohavebetterconversations,trytosuspendjudgment.Listenfirst,understandsecond,andrespondthird.Withpractice,theseskillsbecomehabits,andyourconversationswillbecomericherandmoremeaningful.50.Accordingtothepassage,howdomostpeopletypicallylisten?A.Theylistencarefullytounderstandthespeaker.B.Theypreparetheirresponsewhileothersspeak.C.Theytakenotestorememberkeypoints.D.Theyaskquestionsthroughouttheconversation.51.Whydoestheauthorsuggestaskingopen-endedquestions?A.Becausetheyareeasiertoanswer.B.Becausetheymakeconversationsshorter.C.Becausetheyencouragedetailedresponses.D.Becausetheycanbeansweredwithoneword.52.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversation?A.Silenceshouldalwaysbeavoided.B.Silenceindicateslackofinterest.C.Silencecanleadtomoremeaningfulexchanges.D.Silencemakesmostpeoplecomfortable.53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardmultitaskingduringconversationscanbestbedescribedas:A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Enthusiastic(C)Thegiantpandahasbeenasymbolofwildlifeconservationfordecades.Withitsdistinctiveblack-and-whitefurandgentleappearance,ithascapturedheartsworldwide.Butrecentnewssuggeststhatthepandamaynolongerneedthisiconicstatus.In2021,Chineseofficialsannouncedthatgiantpandaswerenolongerclassifiedasendangeredinthewild,withtheirpopulationreaching1,800individuals.Thisisremarkablenewsconsideringwherepandasstoodjust40yearsago.Inthe1980s,thepandapopulationhadfallentoaround1,100,andmanyfearedextinctionwasinevitable.Habitatlosswastheprimarythreat.AsChina'spopulationgrew,forestswereclearedforagricultureanddevelopment,fragmentingpandahabitatsandisolatingpopulations.Theturnaroundisatestamenttowhatconservationcanachievewithsustainedeffortandpoliticalwill.Chinaestablished67pandareserves,protectingnearlytwo-thirdsofthewildpandapopulation.Thegovernmentalsobannedlogginginpandahabitatsandimplementedprogramstoreplantbambooforests.Perhapsmostimportantly,Chinamadepoachingpunishablebyseverepenalties,includinglifeimprisonmentorevendeathinthemostextremecases.Butthepanda'ssuccessstoryraisesanuncomfortablequestion:Didwecareaboutpandasmorethanotherendangeredspeciesbecausetheyarecute?This"pandaparadox"suggeststhatconservationresourcesarenotdistributedbasedonecologicalimportancebutonpublicappeal.Lesscharismaticspecies—liketheYangtzegiantsoftshellturtleortheHainangibbon—receivefarlessattentionandfunding,evenwhentheyaremorecriticallyendangered.TheproblemextendsbeyondChina.Worldwide,conservationeffortstendtofavorlarge,attractivemammalsoverlessappealingcreatureslikeamphibians,insects,andplants.A2020studyfoundthatmammalsreceivemorethan80percentofconservationfundinginsomeregions,despiterepresentingonlyasmallfractionofendangeredspecies.Someconservationistsarguethatthis"charismabias"isacceptableifflagshipspecieslikepandashelpraiseawarenessandfundingthatbenefitsentireecosystems.PandaconservationhasprotectedvastareasofforestinChina,benefitingcountlessotherspeciesthatsharethosehabitats.These"umbrellaspecies"serveasambassadorsfortheecosystemstheyrepresent.Otherscontendthatconservationshouldbebasedonscientificprioritiesratherthanpopularity.Theypointoutthatamphibiansaredecliningatalarmingratesworldwide,yetreceiveafractionoftheattentiongiventopandas.Losingtheselesscharismaticspeciescouldhaveseriousecologicalconsequences.Asthepandamovesfrom"endangered"to"vulnerable,"conservationistshaveanopportunitytoreassesspriorities.Thestrategiesthatworkedforpandas—habitatprotection,anti-poachingmeasures,andcaptivebreeding—canbeappliedtootherspecies.ButdoingsowillrequireshiftingpublicattentionandfundingtowardanimalsthatmayneverappearonaWWFlogo.54.Whatwasthestatusofgiantpandasinthe1980saccordingtothepassage?A.Theirpopulationwasincreasingrapidly.B.Theywerenolongerendangered.C.Theirpopulationhadfallentoabout1,100.D.Theyweresuccessfullyreintroducedtothewild.55.Whatdoesthe"pandaparadox"refertointhepassage?A.Pandasareactuallydangerousdespitetheircuteappearance.B.Conservationresourcesmayfavorcuteanimalsoverecologicallyimportantones.C.Pandasdon'tneedconservationanymore.D.China'sconservationeffortshavebeentoosuccessful.56.Whatdoesthe2020studymentionedinthepassagereveal?A.Mostendangeredspeciesaremammals.B.Amphibiansreceivemorefundingthanmammals.C.Conservationfundingheavilyfavorsmammals.D.Insectsarethemostprotectedspecies.57.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocelebratethesuccessofpandaconservation.B.TocriticizeChina'sconservationpolicies.C.Toraisequestionsabouthowconservationresourcesaredistributed.D.Toarguethatonlycuteanimalsdeserveprotection.SectionC(每题2分；共8分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Thisphenomenonhasbeencalled"decisionfatigue."B.However,researchsuggeststhatthiscommonpracticemayactuallybackfire.C.Manypeoplefindthatjournalinghelpsthemprocessdifficultemotions.D.Thequalityofyourdecisionstendstodecreaseasthedaygoeson.E.Someexpertsrecommendmakingimportantdecisionsinthemorning.F.Thesesmalldecisionsmightseeminsignificant,buttheyaddup.Everyday,wemakehundredsofdecisions.Whattowear,whattoeatforbreakfast,whichroutetotaketowork,whethertocheckemailorstartaprojectfirst._____58_____Bythetimewereachtheendoftheday,wemayfindourselvestooexhaustedtodecidewhattowatchontelevision,letalonemakeimportantlifechoices.ThisphenomenonhasbeenstudiedextensivelybysocialpsychologistRoyBaumeister,whofoundthattheactofmakingdecisionsdepletesalimitedmentalresource._____59_____Thisiswhyyoumightmakepoorchoiceslateatnight—orderingunhealthyfood,makingimpulsivepurchases,orsayingsomethingyouregret.Manypeopletrytocombatdecisionfatiguebymultitasking—answeringemailswhileonaconferencecall,orscrollingthroughsocialmediawhileeatinglunch._____60_____Multitaskingforcesyourbraintoconstantlyswitchbetweentasks,whichactuallyincreasescognitiveloadandspeedsupmentaldepletion.Sowhatcanyoudo?_____61_____Yourwillpoweranddecision-makingabilityarestrongestinthemorning,beforetheday'schoiceshavetakentheirtoll.Youshouldalsoreducethenumberoftrivialdecisionsyoumake.SteveJobsfamouslyworethesameblackturtleneckeverydaytoeliminateonedecisionfromhislife.Youdon'tneedtogothatfar,butyoucansimplifyyourroutinebymealplanning,layingoutclothesthenightbefore,orcreatingsystemsforrecurringdecisions.IV.SummaryWriting(共10分)62.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheBenefitsofBoredomInaworldwheresmartphonesprovideconstantstimulation,boredomhasbecomesomethingwetrytoavoidatallcosts.Wereachforourphonesthemomentwehavetowaitinlineorsitaloneforafewminutes.Yetpsychologistsarguethatboredomservesimportantfunctionsandthatwemaybelosingsomethingvaluablebyconstantlyescapingit.Boredom,contrarytopopularbelief,canbeacreativeforce.Whenyourmindisnotoccupiedwithexternalstimulation,itbeginstowander.Thiswanderingstate,knownasthe"defaultmodenetwork"inneuroscience,ispreciselywhencreativeinsightsoftenoccur.Manygreatideashavecometopeopleduringboringactivitieslikeshowering,driving,orwaiting.Withoutthesemomentsofmentalwandering,ourbrainsloseopportunitiestomakenovelconnections.Furthermore,boredomteachesustotoleratediscomfort.Lifeinevitablyincludesdullmoments—waitingatthedoctor'soffice,sittingthroughaslowmeeting,standinginlineatthegrocerystore.Peoplewhohavelearnedtositwithboredomratherthanescapeitdevelopgreateremotionalresilience.Theyarebetterequippedtohandlelife'slessexcitingmomentswithoutbecominganxiousorfrustrated.Boredomalsomotivatesustoseekmeaningfulactivities.Whenwefeelbored,itisoftenasignalthatourcurrentsituationlacksengagementorpurpose.Thisdiscomfortpushesustofindmoresatisfyingwaystospendourtime.However,ifweimmediatelyreachforourphoneswheneverboredomstrikes,welosethismotivationalsignal.Weendupfillingourtimewithmindlessscrollingratherthanpursuingactivitiesthattrulymattertous.Ofcourse,chronicboredomcanbeasignofdepressionorothermentalhealthissues.Butoccasionalboredomisnotonlynormalbutpotentiallybeneficial.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingwithnothingtodo,considerresistingtheurgetocheckyourphone.Youmightbesurprisedatwhatyourmindcomesupwithwhengiventhechancetobebored.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(共15分。第63-64小题，每题3分；第65题4分；第66题5分。)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.63.中国文化产业充当着文化交流的桥梁。(act)___________________________________________________________________________64.这本小说值得一读，因为它生动地描绘了20世纪20年代上海的社会生活。(worth)___________________________________________________________________________65.无论遇到什么困难，这位科学家都坚持他的研究，最终取得了突破性的发现。(stickto)___________________________________________________________________________66.值得一提的是，这个城市的权力部门迅速而有效地解决游客的投诉，这被认为是成功的危机管理。(