2026年河南省焦作市中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省焦作市中考英语适应性试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Duringpeople'sbusylives，theydonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheirfridges.（1）______However，accordingtorecentresearch，noticingwhatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.

（2）______Thiswaspartofaprojecttofindwaystoreducewasteathome.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.（3）______Overasix-weekperiod，allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweekandrecordthedataforfurtherstudy.

Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.（4）______Thissmallchangecouldstillsavealotoffoodacrossmanyfamilies.

Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonthsandfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.（5）______Andshowsthatjustweighingwastedfoodencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.However，eachfamilywastedlessfood-about0.1kiloaweek.

B.Theotherhalfdidnotkeepalistorreceiveanymessages.

C.Asaresult，alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.

D.Theresearchersstudiedfoodwastein154UKfamilies.

E.Thismeansthegoodhabitlastedforalongtime.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Annewasadopted（领养）byMarillawhenshewasalittlegirl.Theylivedhappilyonafarm，GreenGables.NowAnnewasgoingtoa

(6)

faraway，butMarillagotsick.

WhenAnnecamehome，shefoundMarillasittingbythekitchentable.Shelooked

(7)

.Marillahadseenthedoctorbutdidnotwanttotalkaboutit.ShejustaskedAnnetogetheracupof

(8)

.Annebroughttheteaandaskedwhatthedoctorhadsaid.Marillatoldher，"Imust

(9)

reading，sewing，andfarming，orIwillgoblind."Annetriedtocomforther，sayingtherewas

(10)

hope.Marillasaidshedidnotknowandadded，"I'mafraidIhaveto

(11)

GreenGables."AnnewassurprisedandsaidthatMarillacouldnotdothat

(12)

itwastheirhome.Marillabeganto

(13)

andsaidshewassorryAnnewouldnothaveahomeduringherholidays.

Thatnight，Annesataloneandtearsrandownherfaceandherheartwas

(14)

.Thenshestoppedcryingandbegantothink.Asmile

(15)

appearedonherlips（嘴唇）andpeacefilledherheart.Thenextday，shetoldMarillanottosellGreenGables.Shehaddecidedto

(16)

inthevillageinsteadofgoingtouniversity.ShecouldnotleaveMarillaalone.Shepromisedtoreadforherandsaidtheywouldbe

(17)

.MarillasaidAnnecouldnotdothat.Annesaidstronglythatshewantedto，sayingnothingwasworsethangivinguptheir

(18)

.WhenMarillamentionedherdreams，Annereplied，"Mydreamsarethesame：tobeagoodteacherandhelpyoustayhealthy.

(19)

lovesGreenGablesaswedo.Wemustkeepit."

Mostpeople，notknowingaboutMarilla'seyes，thoughtAnnewas

(20)

.MrsLynde，theirneighbor，didnot.SheoftenfoundAnneandMarillasittingoutsidetheirhome，whenthesmellofflowersfilledtheair.6.A.bank B.university C.factory D.farm7.A.tired B.honest C.excited D.enjoyable8.A.milk B.coffee C.tea D.cola9.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup D.lookup10.A.only B.still C.never D.even11.A.mark B.check C.sell D.consider12.A.because B.until C.while D.if13.A.laugh B.sing C.cry D.shout14.A.angry B.cruel C.heavy D.cold15.A.mostly B.slowly C.wisely D.simply16.A.teach B.describe C.organize D.collect17.A.different B.happy C.dangerous D.upset18.A.beauty B.fame C.money D.home19.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody20.A.shy B.lazy C.brave D.silly三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（Astudentissharinghisoutdoorlaborclasswithhisfriend.）

A：Hi!Julie.（1）______？

B：Ilearnedhowtoplantpeanuts（花生）.

A：Soundsinteresting!（2）______？

B：Becausepeanutsareeasytogrowandweallloveeatingthem.

A：Cool!Whatelsedidyouplant？

B：（3）______.

A：I'msureyou'llgetalot.

B：Ihopeso.Inordertogetgoodresults，we'lltaketurnstolookafterthem.

A：Goodidea.Howwillyoudealwiththemwhentheygrowup？

B：（4）______.

A：Itremindsmethat"Nopain，nogain."

B：（5）______.AndIalsolearnedhowhard-workingthefarmersare.

A：Yeah!Whatameaningfulclass!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Today，artificialintelligence（AI）hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.AmongdifferentAItools，Doubao，Kimi，andDeepSeekarepopularamongstudents.Let'sseehowtheyaredifferentinEnglishlearning.

Doubaoisknownforitsexcellentlanguage-learninghelp.Itcanexplaingrammarpointsclearly，justlikeapatientEnglishteacher.Forexample，whenyoucan'tunderstandtheusageofthepresentperfecttenseclearly，Doubaocanprovidemanyexamplesandeasy-to-understandexplanations.Italsohelpswithcheckinggrammarmistakesandgivingsuggestionstomakeyourwritingbetter.Kimi，ontheotherhand，paysmoreattentiontocreativeinspiration.IfyouarewritingastoryorapoemforEnglishhomework，Kimicanofferinterestingideas.Itcananalyze（分析）thethemeofyourworkandoffercreativeelements（元素），whichisveryusefulforstudentswhowanttomaketheirwritingwonderful.DeepSeekispowerfulinknowledge-basedlearning.Ithasalargenumberofinformationindifferentfields.WhenyouareworkingonahistoryprojectorasciencereportinEnglish，DeepSeekcanquicklyprovideyouwithsupportedinformationandfacts.Itcanalsomaketheinformationthatishardtounderstandeasierforyoutounderstandanduseinyourstudy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whichtoolwouldbethemosthelpfulforastudentwritingapoem？______A.Doubao. B.DeepSeek.

C.Kimi. D.Alloftheabove.23.WhatcanDoubaohelpstudentsbetterwith？______A.Offeringcreativeideasforwriting.

B.Providinghistoricalfacts.

C.Checkinggrammarmistakes.

D.Explainingscienceideas.24.WhatadvantagesdoesDeepSeekhave？______A.Itfocusesoncorrectinggrammarmistakesinyourwriting.

B.Itmakeshardinformationeasierforschoolprojects.

C.ItprovidescreativeideasforEnglishhomework.

D.ItactslikeapatientEnglishteacher.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.TocomparethreepopularAItoolsforstudents.

B.ToencouragestudentstousemoreAItools.

C.TointroducethehistoryofAIdevelopment.

D.ToexplainhowAIischangingeducation.26.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext？______A.Asciencefictionnovel. B.Acitytravelguidebook.

C.Asportsmagazine. D.Aschooltechnologywebsite.B

ItwashalfpastsevenonMondaymorning.JayStonegotoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirrorandlookedathimself.

"Notbad，Stone，"hesaidtohimselfwithahappysmile.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood，butwithhisdarkbrowneyes，hehadthelooksthatturnedeveryone'sheads.Hemovedclosertocheckhisteeth."Perfect，"hethought."Goodenoughforatoothpaste（牙膏）ad."Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarms，hesmiledagain.Thehourshespentinthegym（健身房）anddoingsit-upshadpaidoff.Howproudhewas!

Butsuddenly，thesmilefroze.Hiseyesmovedtohislegs.Theyweretooshortforhisbody.Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyone.Standing，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.

Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody？Wheredidhislegscomefrom？Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdfamilyphotos，hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.Thanksalot，Grandpa!

Ofcourse，thekidsatschoolallnoticedJay'sshortlegsandtheyhadanickname（外号）forhim：Stubs!Almostnoonecalledhimbyhisrealname，StubsStone.Jaydidn'tlikehisnickname，buthehadtoacceptit.Justthinkaboutthehelplesssituation!

Butthelegscoulddoalotofthings.Theywerequickandstrong.HecouldrunfasterthananyoneelseinBrewerHighfootballteam.Evenatbasketball，wheretheotherplayersweremuchtallerthanhim，theywerestillafraidofhimbecauseofhisspeed.

Jayshookhishead."Stubs，StubsStone，thekidwithshortlegs.Yeah，that'sme，"hesmiledagainwithsatisfaction.

Suddenly，heheardhismother'svoice."Jay!It'sbreakfasttime!"

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhatdidJaydoafterhegotup？______A.Didsomehousework. B.Didmorningexercises.

C.Brushedhisteeth. D.Tookashower.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.Jaywassatisfiedwithhislooks.

B.Jaywantedtobeafilmactor.

C.Jayonceplayedaroleinanad.

D.Jayfoundituselesstodosit-ups.29.WhydidJayhavetolookupatmanyofhisclassmates？______A.Becausehewasyoungerthanthem.

B.Becausehepreferredsittingtostanding.

C.Becausehewantedtoshowhisrespect.

D.Becausehislegswereshorterthanmost.30.HowdidJay'sfeelingschangeinthetext？______A.Sad→Helpless→Cheerful B.Pleased→Peaceful→Satisfied

C.Pleased→Helpless→Satisfied D.Nervous→Peaceful→Cheerful31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourlooks.

B.It'simpolitetocallothersbytheirnicknames.

C.Doingexercisecanmakeussuccessfulinsports.

D.Ourweakpointsmayalsobecomeouradvantages.C

Potatoescanbemadeintomanykindsoftastyfoods.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwherepotatoescomefrom？Myguessisprobablynot，asI'vealsobeentoobusyenjoyingthemtothinkaboutit.

However，scientistsnowhaveanewidea.Theythinkpotatoesactuallydevelopedfromanearlykindoftomatoplant.Itwasalreadyknownthattomatoesandpotatoesweresimilarinsomeway.Theyhavesimilargenes.makingthemverycloserelativesintheplantworld.Butscientistsdidn'tfullyunderstandhowthepotatoitselffirstappeared.

Aftercarefullystudyingthegenesofbothplants，aswellaswildpotatoesandfarmpotatoes，scientistsfoundsomethinginteresting.Theyfoundthateachpotatospecies（品种）hasamixofgeneticsfromtomatoes.Thismeansthattomatoesplayedakeyroleinthecreationofpotatoes.Theynowbelievethatwildtomatoes，whichgrewinSouthAmericamillionsofyearsago，mixedwithanotherwildplant.Aprocesshappenedinwhichtheirgeneticmaterialmixedtoformanewtypeofplant.Thisnewplantslowlybecamethepotatoweknowtoday.Overtime，peoplebegantofarmit，anditspreadallovertheworld.

"Tomatoisthemotherandtheotherwildplantisthefather，"saidSanwenHuang，aprofessorwholedtheresearchteam."Butthiswasn'tclearatfirst.Wedidn'texpectthemtobesoclose."Theteamhopesthatbyunderstandingthepotato'shistorybetter，itcanhelpscientistsfindnewwaystogrowpotatoesinthefuture.Understandingitsgenescanalsohelpthemprotectpotatoplantsbetterfromillnesses.Thisresearchopensnewdoorsforfarmingandfoodsafetyaroundtheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？______A.Peopleenjoyeatingpotatoesverymuch.

B.Scientistsarestudyingthehistoryofpotatoes.

C.Fewpeoplethinkaboutwherepotatoescomefrom.

D.Potatoesarethemostpopularvegetableintheworld.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genes"mean？______A.Thespecialinstructionsinplantsthatparentspasstotheirchildren.

B.Thedifferentcolorsandshapesofpotatoesandtomatoes.

C.Thescientistswhostudyhowplantsgrow.

D.ThewildplantsfoundinSouthAmerica.34.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtothetext？______A.Eachpotatospecieshasamixofgeneticsfromtomatoes.

B.Potatoesgrewfromatypeoftomatoplantyearsago.

C.Potatoesarefarmedandspreadallovertheworld.

D.WildtomatoesgrewinSouthAmericalongago.35.Howdopotatogenesprotectplantsfromillnesses？______A.Byusinggoodgenestomakepotatoplantsstronger.

B.Bygrowingwildpotatoesinsteadoffarmpotatoes.

C.Bymovingsickpotatoplantstoanotherplace.

D.Byplantingmanytomatoesnearpotatoplants.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ResearchonFoodSafety

B.ANewDiscoveryAboutPotatoes

C.TheDevelopmentofTomatoPlants

D.WaystoProtectPotatoesFromIllness五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

popular；lie；divide；actor；chance；it；on；but；quiet；experience"UniqueHenan（只有河南）：LandofDramas"isalargeculturaltourismprojectinHenanProvince.Theproject（1）______inZhengzhou，coveringanareaofmorethan410，000squaremeters.Ithas21theaterswithalmost1，000（2）______.DifferentplaysaboutthehistoryofHenanandthecultureoftheYellowRiverareput（3）______inthetheaters.

Itis（4）______into56differentspaces，includingRedTemplePrimarySchool，Zhang'sCourtyardandLijiacunTeahouse.Touristscanwalkthroughthemto（5）______culturesofdifferenttimes.

Itisfamousfor（6）______amazingbeautyaswell.Walkingtoalongthelargewheatfield（麦田），touristshaveagood（7）______togetclosetonature.Asnightfalls，everythingisinsilence.Touristscansit（8）______onthelongstepsandwatchtheprojection（投影）ofthefamousancientChinesepaintingsona328-meter-longwall.

Ithasbecome（9）______amongtourists."IthinkwhatI'veseenisnotjustaplay，（10）______therichhistoryofHenan，"saidatouristnamedWangLin.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.

TwostudentsgavereviewsofthebookWonder.

Danny-Myfavoritebook

Thisishonestlyoneofmyfavoritesbyfar!Thestoryactuallyhasconnected

(1)

ourownlives.Ialsolovethefactthatthisbookencouragesus

(2)

bekindtoothersandreallyletsuswalkinothers'shoes.

Lisa-Agreatbook

Thebookhelpsuslookatlifeinagoodway.ItisthestoryofAuggie，acommonboy

(3)

wasbornwithaspecialface.WeallfeelsadforAuggieabouthisunfairexperiences.Butwe

(4)

proudtoseethathefoundself-confidenceandchangedtheviewsofothers.Intheend，wereallylearn

(5)

greatlesson.Istronglysuggestthateveryonereadthisbookatleastone.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1